public void SigmoidPrimeTest() { var a = new Matrix(2, 2); a.InRandomize(); var b = a.Duplicate(); a = new Sigmoid().Backward(a); b.InMap((x) => 1.0 / (1 + Math.Exp(-x)) * (1 - 1.0 / (1 + Math.Exp(-x)))); Assert.IsTrue(Math.Abs(a.FrobeniusNorm() - b.FrobeniusNorm()) < 0.1, new Sigmoid().Type().ToString() + " Derivative."); }