/// <summary>
/// flds addr
/// </summary>
public override Reg CGenValue(CGenState state)
{
byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(this.Value);
Int32 intval = BitConverter.ToInt32(bytes, 0);
String name = state.CGenLongConst(intval);
state.FLDS(name);
return(Reg.ST0);
}
public override Reg CGenValue(Env env, CGenState state)
{
Env.Entry entry = env.Find(name).Value;
Int32 offset = entry.offset;
//if (entry.kind == Env.EntryKind.STACK) {
// offset = -offset;
//}
switch (entry.kind) {
case Env.EntryKind.ENUM:
// 1. If the variable is an enum constant,
// return the value in %eax.
state.MOVL(offset, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case Env.EntryKind.FRAME:
case Env.EntryKind.STACK:
// 2. If the variable is a function argument or a local variable,
// the address would be offset(%ebp).
switch (type.kind) {
case ExprType.Kind.LONG:
case ExprType.Kind.ULONG:
case ExprType.Kind.POINTER:
// %eax = offset(%ebp)
state.MOVL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FLOAT:
// %st(0) = offset(%ebp)
state.FLDS(offset, Reg.EBP);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.DOUBLE:
// %st(0) = offset(%ebp)
state.FLDL(offset, Reg.EBP);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
// %eax = address
state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
//state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.ESI); // source address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI); // destination address
//state.MOVL(type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX); // nbytes
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
case ExprType.Kind.VOID:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be void?");
// %eax = $0
// state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX);
// return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FUNCTION:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be a function designator?");
// %eax = function_name
// state.MOVL(name, Reg.EAX);
// return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.CHAR:
// %eax = [char -> long](off(%ebp))
state.MOVSBL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.UCHAR:
// %eax = [uchar -> ulong](off(%ebp))
state.MOVZBL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.SHORT:
// %eax = [short -> long](off(%ebp))
state.MOVSWL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.USHORT:
// %eax = [ushort -> ulong](off(%ebp))
state.MOVZWL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.ARRAY:
// %eax = (off(%ebp))
state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX); // source address
return Reg.EAX;
default:
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot get value of {type.kind}");
}
case Env.EntryKind.GLOBAL:
switch (type.kind) {
case ExprType.Kind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.LONG:
case ExprType.Kind.ULONG:
case ExprType.Kind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FUNCTION:
state.MOVL("$" + name, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(name);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(name);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
state.MOVL($"${name}", Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
//state.LEA(name, Reg.ESI); // source address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI); // destination address
//state.MOVL(type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX); // nbytes
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
case ExprType.Kind.VOID:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be void?");
//state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX);
//return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.ARRAY:
state.MOVL($"${name}", Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException("cannot get the value of a " + type.kind.ToString());
}
case Env.EntryKind.TYPEDEF:
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException("cannot get the value of a " + entry.kind.ToString());
}
}
public override Reg CGenValue(Env env, CGenState state)
{
Reg ret = expr.CGenValue(env, state);
if (ret != Reg.EAX) {
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
if (expr.type.kind != ExprType.Kind.POINTER) {
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
ExprType type = ((TPointer)expr.type).ref_t;
switch (type.kind) {
case ExprType.Kind.ARRAY:
case ExprType.Kind.FUNCTION:
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.LONG:
case ExprType.Kind.ULONG:
case ExprType.Kind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(0, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(0, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
//// %esi = src address
//state.MOVL(Reg.EAX, Reg.ESI);
//// %edi = dst address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI);
//// %ecx = nbytes
//state.MOVL(type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX);
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.VOID:
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
public override Reg CGenValue(Env env, CGenState state)
{
// %eax is the address of the struct/union
if (expr.CGenValue(env, state) != Reg.EAX) {
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
if (expr.type.kind != ExprType.Kind.STRUCT_OR_UNION) {
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
// size of the struct or union
Int32 struct_size = expr.type.SizeOf;
// offset inside the pack
Int32 attrib_offset = ((TStructOrUnion)expr.type)
.Attribs
.First(_ => _.name == name)
.offset;
// can't be a function designator.
switch (type.kind) {
case ExprType.Kind.ARRAY:
case ExprType.Kind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
state.ADDL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.LONG:
case ExprType.Kind.ULONG:
case ExprType.Kind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.EAX;
case ExprType.Kind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.ST0;
case ExprType.Kind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return Reg.ST0;
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
public override Reg CGenValue(CGenState state)
{
Reg ret = this.Expr.CGenValue(state);
if (ret != Reg.EAX)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
if (this.Expr.Type.Kind != ExprTypeKind.POINTER)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
ExprType type = ((PointerType)this.Expr.Type).RefType;
switch (type.Kind)
{
case ExprTypeKind.ARRAY:
case ExprTypeKind.FUNCTION:
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.LONG:
case ExprTypeKind.ULONG:
case ExprTypeKind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(0, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(0, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
//// %esi = src address
//state.MOVL(Reg.EAX, Reg.ESI);
//// %edi = dst address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(Type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI);
//// %ecx = nbytes
//state.MOVL(Type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX);
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.VOID:
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
public override Reg CGenValue(CGenState state)
{
// %eax is the address of the struct/union
if (this.Expr.CGenValue(state) != Reg.EAX)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
if (this.Expr.Type.Kind != ExprTypeKind.STRUCT_OR_UNION)
{
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
// size of the struct or union
Int32 struct_size = this.Expr.Type.SizeOf;
// offset inside the pack
Int32 attrib_offset = ((StructOrUnionType)this.Expr.Type)
.Attribs
.First(_ => _.name == this.Name)
.offset;
// can't be a function designator.
switch (this.Type.Kind)
{
case ExprTypeKind.ARRAY:
case ExprTypeKind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
state.ADDL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.LONG:
case ExprTypeKind.ULONG:
case ExprTypeKind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(attrib_offset, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.ST0);
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException();
}
}
public override Reg CGenValue(CGenState state)
{
Env.Entry entry = this.Env.Find(this.Name).Value;
Int32 offset = entry.Offset;
//if (entry.Kind == Env.EntryKind.STACK) {
// offset = -offset;
//}
switch (entry.Kind)
{
case Env.EntryKind.ENUM:
// 1. If the variable is an enum constant,
// return the Value in %eax.
state.MOVL(offset, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case Env.EntryKind.FRAME:
case Env.EntryKind.STACK:
// 2. If the variable is a function argument or a local variable,
// the address would be offset(%ebp).
switch (this.Type.Kind)
{
case ExprTypeKind.LONG:
case ExprTypeKind.ULONG:
case ExprTypeKind.POINTER:
// %eax = offset(%ebp)
state.MOVL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.FLOAT:
// %st(0) = offset(%ebp)
state.FLDS(offset, Reg.EBP);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.DOUBLE:
// %st(0) = offset(%ebp)
state.FLDL(offset, Reg.EBP);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
// %eax = address
state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
//state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.ESI); // source address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(Type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI); // destination address
//state.MOVL(Type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX); // nbytes
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
case ExprTypeKind.VOID:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be void?");
// %eax = $0
// state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX);
// return Reg.EAX;
case ExprTypeKind.FUNCTION:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be a function designator?");
// %eax = function_name
// state.MOVL(name, Reg.EAX);
// return Reg.EAX;
case ExprTypeKind.CHAR:
// %eax = [char -> long](off(%ebp))
state.MOVSBL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.UCHAR:
// %eax = [uchar -> ulong](off(%ebp))
state.MOVZBL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.SHORT:
// %eax = [short -> long](off(%ebp))
state.MOVSWL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.USHORT:
// %eax = [ushort -> ulong](off(%ebp))
state.MOVZWL(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.ARRAY:
// %eax = (off(%ebp))
state.LEA(offset, Reg.EBP, Reg.EAX); // source address
return(Reg.EAX);
default:
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Cannot get value of {this.Type.Kind}");
}
case Env.EntryKind.GLOBAL:
switch (this.Type.Kind)
{
case ExprTypeKind.CHAR:
state.MOVSBL(this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.UCHAR:
state.MOVZBL(this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.SHORT:
state.MOVSWL(this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.USHORT:
state.MOVZWL(this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.LONG:
case ExprTypeKind.ULONG:
case ExprTypeKind.POINTER:
state.MOVL(this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.FUNCTION:
state.MOVL("$" + this.Name, Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
case ExprTypeKind.FLOAT:
state.FLDS(this.Name);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.DOUBLE:
state.FLDL(this.Name);
return(Reg.ST0);
case ExprTypeKind.STRUCT_OR_UNION:
state.MOVL($"${this.Name}", Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
//state.LEA(name, Reg.ESI); // source address
//state.CGenExpandStackBy(Utils.RoundUp(Type.SizeOf, 4));
//state.LEA(0, Reg.ESP, Reg.EDI); // destination address
//state.MOVL(Type.SizeOf, Reg.ECX); // nbytes
//state.CGenMemCpy();
//return Reg.STACK;
case ExprTypeKind.VOID:
throw new InvalidProgramException("How could a variable be void?");
//state.MOVL(0, Reg.EAX);
//return Reg.EAX;
case ExprTypeKind.ARRAY:
state.MOVL($"${this.Name}", Reg.EAX);
return(Reg.EAX);
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException("cannot get the Value of a " + this.Type.Kind);
}
case Env.EntryKind.TYPEDEF:
default:
throw new InvalidProgramException("cannot get the Value of a " + entry.Kind);
}
}