/// <summary>
/// Create a texture from a supplie bitmap.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="BitmapImage">The already decoded bitmap image.</param>
/// <param name="FlipY">True if the bitmap should be flipped.</param>
public Texture(Bitmap BitmapImage, bool FlipY = true)
{
Filename = BitmapImage.GetHashCode().ToString();
LoadBitmap(BitmapImage, FlipY);
Gl.BindTexture(TextureTarget, 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs the draw routine with a custom shader program.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="program"></param>
public void DrawProgram(ShaderProgram program)
{
BindAttributes(program);
Gl.DrawElements(DrawMode, VertexCount, DrawElementsType.UnsignedInt, IntPtr.Zero);
}
/// <summary>
/// Binds a VBO based on the buffer target.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">The VBO to bind.</param>
public static void BindBuffer <T>(VBO <T> buffer)
where T : struct
{
Gl.BindBuffer(buffer.BufferTarget, buffer.vboID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads a compressed DDS file into an OpenGL texture.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ResourceFile">The path to the DDS file.</param>
private void LoadDDS(string ResourceFile)
{
using (BinaryReader stream = new BinaryReader(new FileStream(ResourceFile, FileMode.Open)))
{
string filecode = new string(stream.ReadChars(4));
if (filecode != "DDS ") // first 4 chars should be "DDS "
{
throw new Exception("File was not a DDS file format.");
}
DDS.DDSURFACEDESC2 imageData = DDS.DDSURFACEDESC2.FromBinaryReader(stream);//new DDS.DDSURFACEDESC2(stream); // read the DirectDraw surface descriptor
this.Size = new Size((int)imageData.Width, (int)imageData.Height);
if (imageData.LinearSize == 0)
{
throw new Exception("The linear scan line size was zero.");
}
bool compressed = true;
int factor = 0, buffersize = 0, blocksize = 0;
PixelInternalFormat format;
switch (imageData.PixelFormat.FourCC) // check the compression type
{
case "DXT1": // DXT1 compression ratio is 8:1
format = PixelInternalFormat.CompressedRgbaS3tcDxt1Ext;
factor = 2;
blocksize = 8;
break;
case "DXT3": // DXT3 compression ratio is 4:1
format = PixelInternalFormat.CompressedRgbaS3tcDxt3Ext;
factor = 4;
blocksize = 16;
break;
case "DXT5": // DXT5 compression ratio is 4:1
format = PixelInternalFormat.CompressedRgbaS3tcDxt5Ext;
factor = 4;
blocksize = 16;
break;
default:
compressed = false;
if (imageData.PixelFormat.ABitMask == 0xf000 && imageData.PixelFormat.RBitMask == 0x0f00 &&
imageData.PixelFormat.GBitMask == 0x00f0 && imageData.PixelFormat.BBitMask == 0x000f &&
imageData.PixelFormat.RGBBitCount == 16)
{
format = PixelInternalFormat.Rgba;
}
else if (imageData.PixelFormat.ABitMask == unchecked ((int)0xff000000) && imageData.PixelFormat.RBitMask == 0x00ff0000 &&
imageData.PixelFormat.GBitMask == 0x0000ff00 && imageData.PixelFormat.BBitMask == 0x000000ff &&
imageData.PixelFormat.RGBBitCount == 32)
{
format = PixelInternalFormat.Rgba;
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("File compression \"{0}\" is not supported.", imageData.PixelFormat.FourCC));
}
break;
}
if (imageData.LinearSize != 0)
{
buffersize = (int)((imageData.MipmapCount > 1) ? imageData.LinearSize * factor : imageData.LinearSize);
}
else
{
buffersize = (int)(stream.BaseStream.Length - stream.BaseStream.Position);
}
// read the pixel data and then pin it to memory so that the garbage collector
// doesn't shuffle the data around while OpenGL is decompressing it
byte[] pixels = stream.ReadBytes(buffersize);
GCHandle pinned = GCHandle.Alloc(pixels, GCHandleType.Pinned);
try
{
TextureTarget = (imageData.Height == 1 || imageData.Width == 1) ? TextureTarget.Texture1D : TextureTarget.Texture2D;
TextureID = Gl.GenTexture();
Gl.BindTexture(TextureTarget, TextureID);
Gl.TexParameteri(TextureTarget, TextureParameterName.TextureMinFilter, TextureParameter.Linear);
Gl.TexParameteri(TextureTarget, TextureParameterName.TextureMagFilter, TextureParameter.Linear);
int nOffset = 0, nWidth = (int)imageData.Width, nHeight = (int)imageData.Height;
for (int i = 0; i < (imageData.MipmapCount == 0 ? 1 : imageData.MipmapCount); ++i)
{
if (nWidth == 0)
{
nWidth = 1; // smallest mipmap is 1x1 pixels
}
if (nHeight == 0)
{
nHeight = 1;
}
int nSize = 0;
if (compressed)
{
nSize = ((nWidth + 3) / 4) * ((nHeight + 3) / 4) * blocksize;
Gl.CompressedTexImage2D(TextureTarget, i, format, nWidth, nHeight, 0, nSize, (IntPtr)(pinned.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToInt64() + nOffset));
}
else
{
PixelType pixelType = imageData.PixelFormat.RGBBitCount == 16 ? PixelType.UnsignedShort4444Reversed : PixelType.UnsignedInt8888Reversed;
nSize = nWidth * nHeight * imageData.PixelFormat.RGBBitCount / 8;
Gl.TexImage2D(TextureTarget, i, format, nWidth, nHeight, 0, PixelFormat.Bgra, pixelType, (IntPtr)(pinned.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToInt64() + nOffset));
}
nOffset += nSize;
nWidth /= 2;
nHeight /= 2;
}
#if MEMORY_LOGGER
MemoryLogger.AllocateTexture(TextureID, Size);
#endif
}
catch (Exception)
{ // There was some sort of Dll related error, or the target GPU does not support glCompressedTexImage2DARB
throw;
}
finally
{
pinned.Free();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Installs a program object as part of current rendering state.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Program">Specifies the handle of the program object whose executables are to be used as part of current rendering state.</param>
public static void UseProgram(ShaderProgram Program)
{
Gl.UseProgram(Program.ProgramID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Bind a named texture to a texturing target
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Texture">Specifies the texture.</param>
public static void BindTexture(Texture Texture)
{
Gl.BindTexture(Texture.TextureTarget, Texture.TextureID);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shortcut for quickly generating a single renderbuffer object without creating an array
/// to pass to the gl function. Calls Gl.GenRenderbuffers(1, id).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The ID of the generated framebuffer. 0 on failure.</returns>
public static uint GenRenderbuffer()
{
uint1[0] = 0;
Gl.GenRenderbuffers(1, uint1);
return(uint1[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shortcut for quickly generating a single framebuffer object without creating an array
/// to pass to the gl function. Calls Gl.GenFramebuffers(1, id).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The ID of the generated framebuffer. 0 on failure.</returns>
public static uint GenFramebuffer()
{
Gl.GenFramebuffers(1, uint1);
return(uint1[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shortcut for quickly generating a single vertex array id without creating an array to
/// pass to the gl function. Calls Gl.GenVertexArrays(1, id).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The ID of the generated vertex array. 0 on failure.</returns>
public static uint GenVertexArray()
{
uint1[0] = 0;
Gl.GenVertexArrays(1, uint1);
return(uint1[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Shortcut for quickly generating a single texture id without creating an array to
/// pass to the gl function. Calls Gl.GenTexture(1, id).
/// </summary>
/// <returns>The ID of the generated texture. 0 on failure.</returns>
public static uint GenTexture()
{
uint1[0] = 0;
Gl.GenTextures(1, uint1);
return(uint1[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Query the OpenGL implementation limits.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="glExtensions">
/// A <see cref="Gl.Extensions"/> that specify the supported OpenGL extension by the current
/// implementation.
/// </param>
/// <returns>
/// It returns a <see cref="GraphicsLimits"/> that specify the current OpenGL implementation limits.
/// </returns>
/// <remarks>
/// It is assumed to have a valid OpenGL context current on the calling thread.
/// </remarks>
public static GraphicsLimits Query(Gl.Extensions glExtensions)
{
if (glExtensions == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("glExtensions");
KhronosApi.LogComment("Query OpenGL implementation imits.");
GraphicsLimits graphicsLimits = new GraphicsLimits();
FieldInfo[] graphicsLimitsFields = typeof(GraphicsLimits).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
foreach (FieldInfo field in graphicsLimitsFields) {
GraphicsLimitAttribute graphicsLimitAttribute = (GraphicsLimitAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(field, typeof(GraphicsLimitAttribute));
Attribute[] graphicsExtensionAttributes = Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(field, typeof(KhronosApi.ExtensionAttribute));
MethodInfo getMethod;
if (graphicsLimitAttribute == null)
continue;
// Check extension support
if ((graphicsExtensionAttributes != null) && (graphicsExtensionAttributes.Length > 0)) {
bool supported = Array.Exists(graphicsExtensionAttributes, delegate(Attribute item) {
return glExtensions.HasExtensions(((KhronosApi.ExtensionAttribute)item).ExtensionName);
});
if (supported == false)
continue;
}
// Determine which method is used to get the OpenGL limit
if (field.FieldType != typeof(String)) {
if (field.FieldType.IsArray == true)
getMethod = typeof(Gl).GetMethod("Get", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static, null, new Type[] { typeof(Int32), field.FieldType }, null);
else
getMethod = typeof(Gl).GetMethod("Get", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static, null, new Type[] { typeof(Int32), field.FieldType.MakeByRefType() }, null);
} else
getMethod = typeof(Gl).GetMethod("GetString", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static, null, new Type[] { typeof(Int32) }, null);
if (getMethod != null) {
if (field.FieldType != typeof(String)) {
object obj;
if (field.FieldType.IsArray == false)
obj = Activator.CreateInstance(field.FieldType);
else
obj = Array.CreateInstance(field.FieldType.GetElementType(), graphicsLimitAttribute.ArrayLenght);
object[] @params = new object[] { graphicsLimitAttribute.EnumValue, obj };
try {
getMethod.Invoke(null, @params);
field.SetValue(graphicsLimits, @params[1]);
} catch (Exception) {
}
} else {
try {
string s = (string)getMethod.Invoke(null, new object[] { graphicsLimitAttribute.EnumValue });
field.SetValue(graphicsLimits, s);
} catch (Exception) {
}
}
} else
throw new InvalidOperationException("GraphicsLimits field " + field.Name + " doesn't have a OpenGL compatible type");
string fieldValueString;
object fieldValue = field.GetValue(graphicsLimits);
if (fieldValue is Array) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.Append("{ ");
if (((Array)fieldValue).Length > 0) {
foreach (object arrayItem in (Array)fieldValue)
sb.AppendFormat("{0}, ", arrayItem);
sb.Remove(sb.Length - 2, 2);
}
sb.Append(" }");
fieldValueString = sb.ToString();
} else
fieldValueString = fieldValue.ToString();
}
return (graphicsLimits);
}