/// <summary>
/// Calculates and returns the ID of the transaction.
/// ID is actually a hash computed from all the inputs and outputs.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method will not assign the computed value to <see cref="Id"/>
/// nor will it return the value of said field. It has to compute
/// the hash from what are actually in the inputs and outputs so that
/// validation of transactions can compare the computed value with
/// <see cref="Id"/> to check for its correctness.
/// </remarks>
public string GetId()
{
string hash;
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
using var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(stream);
for (int i = 0, c = Inputs.Count; i < c; ++i)
{
var txIn = Inputs[i];
streamWriter.Write(txIn.TxId);
HexUtils.AppendHexFromInt(streamWriter, txIn.TxOutIndex);
}
for (int i = 0, c = Outputs.Count; i < c; ++i)
{
var txOut = Outputs[i];
streamWriter.Write(txOut.Address);
HexUtils.AppendHexFromLong(streamWriter, txOut.AmountInNekoshi);
}
streamWriter.Flush();
hash = HashUtils.SHA256(stream);
}
return(hash);
}
/// <summary>
/// Prepares header of the block to serve PoW hashing.
/// This is similar to `getblocktemplate` in Bitcoin protocol.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="writer">Writer of a stream that will receive the block header.</param>
public void PrepareForPowHash(TextWriter writer)
{
HexUtils.AppendHexFromInt(writer, Index);
HexUtils.AppendHexFromLong(writer, Timestamp);
writer.Write(MerkleHash);
writer.Write(PreviousBlockHash);
writer.Flush();
}