/**
* Create a buffer on the device
*
* @param usageFlags Usage flag bitmask for the buffer (i.e. index, vertex, uniform buffer)
* @param memoryPropertyFlags Memory properties for this buffer (i.e. device local, host visible, coherent)
* @param buffer Pointer to a vk::Vulkan buffer object
* @param size Size of the buffer in byes
* @param data Pointer to the data that should be copied to the buffer after creation (optional, if not set, no data is copied over)
*
* @return Success if buffer handle and memory have been created and (optionally passed) data has been copied
*/
public VkResult createBuffer(VkBufferUsageFlagBits usageFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits memoryPropertyFlags, vksBuffer buffer, ulong size, void *data = null)
{
buffer.device = _logicalDevice;
// Create the buffer handle
VkBufferCreateInfo bufferCreateInfo = new VkBufferCreateInfo();
bufferCreateInfo.sType = BufferCreateInfo;
bufferCreateInfo.usage = usageFlags;
bufferCreateInfo.size = size;
{
VkBuffer vkBuffer;
vkCreateBuffer(_logicalDevice, &bufferCreateInfo, null, &vkBuffer);
buffer.buffer = vkBuffer;
}
// Create the memory backing up the buffer handle
VkMemoryRequirements memReqs;
VkMemoryAllocateInfo memAlloc = new VkMemoryAllocateInfo();
memAlloc.sType = MemoryAllocateInfo;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(_logicalDevice, buffer.buffer, &memReqs);
memAlloc.allocationSize = memReqs.size;
// Find a memory type index that fits the properties of the buffer
memAlloc.memoryTypeIndex = getMemoryType(memReqs.memoryTypeBits, memoryPropertyFlags);
{
VkDeviceMemory memory;
vkAllocateMemory(_logicalDevice, &memAlloc, null, &memory);
buffer.memory = memory;
}
buffer.alignment = memReqs.alignment;
buffer.size = memAlloc.allocationSize;
buffer.usageFlags = usageFlags;
buffer.memoryPropertyFlags = memoryPropertyFlags;
// If a pointer to the buffer data has been passed, map the buffer and copy over the data
if (data != null)
{
buffer.map();
Unsafe.CopyBlock(buffer.mapped, data, (uint)size);
buffer.unmap();
}
// Initialize a default descriptor that covers the whole buffer size
buffer.setupDescriptor();
// Attach the memory to the buffer object
return(buffer.bind());
}
public VkResult createBuffer(VkBufferUsageFlagBits usageFlags, VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits memoryPropertyFlags, vksBuffer buffer, ulong size, IntPtr data) => createBuffer(usageFlags, memoryPropertyFlags, buffer, size, data.ToPointer());
/**
* Loads a 3D model from a file into Vulkan buffers
*
* @param device Pointer to the Vulkan device used to generated the vertex and index buffers on
* @param filename File to load (must be a model format supported by ASSIMP)
* @param layout Vertex layout components (position, normals, tangents, etc.)
* @param createInfo MeshCreateInfo structure for load time settings like scale, center, etc.
* @param copyQueue Queue used for the memory staging copy commands (must support transfer)
* @param (Optional) flags ASSIMP model loading flags
*/
//public bool loadFromFile(string filename, vksVertexLayout layout, vksModelCreateInfo* createInfo, vksVulkanDevice device, VkQueue copyQueue, int flags)
//{
// this.device = device.LogicalDevice;
// ObjFile objFile;
// using (var fs = File.OpenRead(filename))
// {
// objFile = new ObjParser().Parse(fs);
// }
// string mtlFilename = Path.ChangeExtension(filename, "mtl");
// MtlFile mtlFile;
// using (var fs = File.OpenRead(mtlFilename))
// {
// mtlFile = new MtlParser().Parse(fs);
// }
// if (objFile != null)
// {
// parts.Clear();
// parts.Resize((uint)objFile.MeshGroups.Length);
// Vector3 scale = new Vector3(1.0f);
// Vector2 uvscale = new Vector2(1.0f);
// Vector3 center = new Vector3(0.0f);
// if (createInfo != null)
// {
// scale = createInfo->Scale;
// uvscale = createInfo->UVScale;
// center = createInfo->Center;
// }
// NativeList<float> vertexBuffer = new NativeList<float>();
// NativeList<uint> indexBuffer = new NativeList<uint>();
// vertexCount = 0;
// indexCount = 0;
// // Load meshes
// parts.Count = (uint)objFile.MeshGroups.Length;
// for (uint i = 0; i < objFile.MeshGroups.Length; i++)
// {
// ConstructedMeshInfo mesh = objFile.GetMesh(objFile.MeshGroups[i]);
// parts[i] = new ModelPart();
// parts[i].vertexBase = vertexCount;
// parts[i].indexBase = indexCount;
// vertexCount += (uint)mesh.Vertices.Length;
// var material = mtlFile.Definitions[objFile.MeshGroups[i].Material];
// Vector3 pColor = material.DiffuseReflectivity;
// Vector3 Zero3D = Vector3.Zero;
// for (uint j = 0; j < mesh.Vertices.Length; j++)
// {
// VertexPositionNormalTexture vertex = mesh.Vertices[j];
// Vector3* pPos = &vertex.Position;
// Vector3* pNormal = &vertex.Normal;
// Vector2* pTexCoord = &vertex.TextureCoordinates;
// Vector3* pTangent = &Zero3D;
// Vector3* pBiTangent = &Zero3D;
// /*
// const aiVector3D* pPos = &(paiMesh->mVertices[j]);
// const aiVector3D* pNormal = &(paiMesh->mNormals[j]);
// const aiVector3D* pTexCoord = (paiMesh->HasTextureCoords(0)) ? &(paiMesh->mTextureCoords[0][j]) : &Zero3D;
// const aiVector3D* pTangent = (paiMesh->HasTangentsAndBitangents()) ? &(paiMesh->mTangents[j]) : &Zero3D;
// const aiVector3D* pBiTangent = (paiMesh->HasTangentsAndBitangents()) ? &(paiMesh->mBitangents[j]) : &Zero3D;
// */
// foreach (var component in layout.Components)
// {
// switch (component)
// {
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_POSITION:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pPos.X * scale.X + center.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(-pPos.Y * scale.Y + center.Y);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pPos.Z * scale.Z + center.Z);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_NORMAL:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pNormal.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(-pNormal.Y);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pNormal.Z);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_UV:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pTexCoord.X * uvscale.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pTexCoord.Y * uvscale.Y);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_COLOR:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.Y);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.Z);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_TANGENT:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.Y);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.Z);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_BITANGENT:
// vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.X);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.Y);
// vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.Z);
// break;
// // Dummy components for padding
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_DUMMY_FLOAT:
// vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
// break;
// case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_DUMMY_VEC4:
// vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
// vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
// vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
// vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
// break;
// };
// }
// dim.Max.X = Math.Max(pPos.X, dim.Max.X);
// dim.Max.Y = Math.Max(pPos.Y, dim.Max.Y);
// dim.Max.Z = Math.Max(pPos.Z, dim.Max.Z);
// dim.Min.X = Math.Min(pPos.X, dim.Min.X);
// dim.Min.Y = Math.Min(pPos.Y, dim.Min.Y);
// dim.Min.Z = Math.Min(pPos.Z, dim.Min.Z);
// }
// dim.Size = dim.Max - dim.Min;
// parts[i].vertexCount = (uint)mesh.Vertices.Length;
// uint indexBase = indexBuffer.Count;
// foreach (var index in mesh.Indices)
// {
// indexBuffer.Add(index);
// }
// indexCount += (uint)mesh.Indices.Length;
// parts[i].indexCount += (uint)mesh.Indices.Length;
// /*
// for (uint j = 0; j < paiMesh->mNumFaces; j++)
// {
// const aiFace&Face = paiMesh->mFaces[j];
// if (Face.mNumIndices != 3)
// continue;
// indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + Face.mIndices[0]);
// indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + Face.mIndices[1]);
// indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + Face.mIndices[2]);
// parts[i].indexCount += 3;
// indexCount += 3;
// }
// */
// }
// uint vBufferSize = vertexBuffer.Count * sizeof(float);
// uint iBufferSize = indexBuffer.Count * sizeof(uint);
// // Use staging buffer to move vertex and index buffer to device local memory
// // Create staging buffers
// vksBuffer vertexStaging = new vksBuffer();
// vksBuffer indexStaging = new vksBuffer();
// // Vertex buffer
// Util.CheckResult(device.createBuffer(
// VkBufferUsageFlags.TransferSrc,
// VkMemoryPropertyFlags.HostVisible,
// vertexStaging,
// vBufferSize,
// vertexBuffer.Data.ToPointer()));
// // Index buffer
// Util.CheckResult(device.createBuffer(
// VkBufferUsageFlags.TransferSrc,
// VkMemoryPropertyFlags.HostVisible,
// indexStaging,
// iBufferSize,
// indexBuffer.Data.ToPointer()));
// // Create device local target buffers
// // Vertex buffer
// Util.CheckResult(device.createBuffer(
// VkBufferUsageFlags.VertexBuffer | VkBufferUsageFlags.TransferDst,
// VkMemoryPropertyFlags.DeviceLocal,
// vertices,
// vBufferSize));
// // Index buffer
// Util.CheckResult(device.createBuffer(
// VkBufferUsageFlags.IndexBuffer | VkBufferUsageFlags.TransferDst,
// VkMemoryPropertyFlags.DeviceLocal,
// indices,
// iBufferSize));
// // Copy from staging buffers
// VkCommandBuffer copyCmd = device.createCommandBuffer(VkCommandBufferLevel.Primary, true);
// VkBufferCopy copyRegion = new VkBufferCopy();
// copyRegion.size = vertices.size;
// vkCmdCopyBuffer(copyCmd, vertexStaging.buffer, vertices.buffer, 1, ©Region);
// copyRegion.size = indices.size;
// vkCmdCopyBuffer(copyCmd, indexStaging.buffer, indices.buffer, 1, ©Region);
// device.flushCommandBuffer(copyCmd, copyQueue);
// // Destroy staging resources
// vkDestroyBuffer(device.LogicalDevice, vertexStaging.buffer, null);
// vkFreeMemory(device.LogicalDevice, vertexStaging.memory, null);
// vkDestroyBuffer(device.LogicalDevice, indexStaging.buffer, null);
// vkFreeMemory(device.LogicalDevice, indexStaging.memory, null);
// return true;
// }
// else
// {
// Console.WriteLine("Error loading file.");
// return false;
// }
//}
/**
* Loads a 3D model from a file into Vulkan buffers
*
* @param device Pointer to the Vulkan device used to generated the vertex and index buffers on
* @param filename File to load (must be a model format supported by ASSIMP)
* @param layout Vertex layout components (position, normals, tangents, etc.)
* @param createInfo MeshCreateInfo structure for load time settings like scale, center, etc.
* @param copyQueue Queue used for the memory staging copy commands (must support transfer)
* @param (Optional) flags ASSIMP model loading flags
*/
bool loadFromFile(string filename, vksVertexLayout layout, vksModelCreateInfo *createInfo, vksVulkanDevice device, VkQueue copyQueue, PostProcessSteps flags = DefaultPostProcessSteps)
{
this.device = device.LogicalDevice;
// Load file
var assimpContext = new AssimpContext();
var pScene = assimpContext.ImportFile(filename, flags);
parts = new ModelPart[pScene.Meshes.Count];
Vector3 scale = new Vector3(1.0f);
Vector2 uvscale = new Vector2(1.0f);
Vector3 center = new Vector3(0.0f);
if (createInfo != null)
{
scale = createInfo->Scale;
uvscale = createInfo->UVScale;
center = createInfo->Center;
}
var vertexBuffer = new List <float>();
var indexBuffer = new List <uint>();
vertexCount = 0;
indexCount = 0;
// Load meshes
for (int i = 0; i < pScene.Meshes.Count; i++)
{
var paiMesh = pScene.Meshes[i];
parts[i] = new ModelPart();
parts[i].vertexBase = vertexCount;
parts[i].indexBase = indexCount;
vertexCount += (uint)paiMesh.VertexCount;
var pColor = pScene.Materials[paiMesh.MaterialIndex].ColorDiffuse;
Vector3D Zero3D = new Vector3D(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
for (int j = 0; j < paiMesh.VertexCount; j++)
{
Vector3D pPos = paiMesh.Vertices[j];
Vector3D pNormal = paiMesh.Normals[j];
Vector3D pTexCoord = paiMesh.HasTextureCoords(0) ? paiMesh.TextureCoordinateChannels[0][j] : Zero3D;
Vector3D pTangent = paiMesh.HasTangentBasis ? paiMesh.Tangents[j] : Zero3D;
Vector3D pBiTangent = paiMesh.HasTangentBasis ? paiMesh.BiTangents[j] : Zero3D;
foreach (var component in layout.Components)
{
switch (component)
{
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_POSITION:
vertexBuffer.Add(pPos.X * scale.X + center.X);
vertexBuffer.Add(-pPos.Y * scale.Y + center.Y);
vertexBuffer.Add(pPos.Z * scale.Z + center.Z);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_NORMAL:
vertexBuffer.Add(pNormal.X);
vertexBuffer.Add(-pNormal.Y);
vertexBuffer.Add(pNormal.Z);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_UV:
vertexBuffer.Add(pTexCoord.X * uvscale.X);
vertexBuffer.Add(pTexCoord.Y * uvscale.Y);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_COLOR:
vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.R);
vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.G);
vertexBuffer.Add(pColor.B);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_TANGENT:
vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.X);
vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.Y);
vertexBuffer.Add(pTangent.Z);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_BITANGENT:
vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.X);
vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.Y);
vertexBuffer.Add(pBiTangent.Z);
break;
// Dummy components for padding
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_DUMMY_FLOAT:
vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
break;
case VertexComponent.VERTEX_COMPONENT_DUMMY_VEC4:
vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
vertexBuffer.Add(0.0f);
break;
}
;
}
dim.Max.X = (float)Math.Max(pPos.X, dim.Max.X);
dim.Max.Y = (float)Math.Max(pPos.Y, dim.Max.Y);
dim.Max.Z = (float)Math.Max(pPos.Z, dim.Max.Z);
dim.Min.X = (float)Math.Min(pPos.X, dim.Min.X);
dim.Min.Y = (float)Math.Min(pPos.Y, dim.Min.Y);
dim.Min.Z = (float)Math.Min(pPos.Z, dim.Min.Z);
}
dim.Size = dim.Max - dim.Min;
parts[i].vertexCount = (uint)paiMesh.VertexCount;
uint indexBase = (uint)indexBuffer.Count;
for (uint j = 0; j < paiMesh.FaceCount; j++)
{
var Face = paiMesh.Faces[(int)j];
if (Face.IndexCount != 3)
{
continue;
}
indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + (uint)Face.Indices[0]);
indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + (uint)Face.Indices[1]);
indexBuffer.Add(indexBase + (uint)Face.Indices[2]);
parts[i].indexCount += 3;
indexCount += 3;
}
}
uint vBufferSize = (uint)(vertexBuffer.Count * sizeof(float));
uint iBufferSize = (uint)(indexBuffer.Count * sizeof(uint));
// Use staging buffer to move vertex and index buffer to device local memory
// Create staging buffers
vksBuffer vertexStaging = new vksBuffer();
vksBuffer indexStaging = new vksBuffer();
// Vertex buffer
fixed(float *data = vertexBuffer.ToArray())
{
device.createBuffer(
VkBufferUsageFlagBits.TransferSrc,
VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits.HostVisible,
vertexStaging,
vBufferSize,
data);
}
// Index buffer
fixed(uint *data = indexBuffer.ToArray())
{
device.createBuffer(
VkBufferUsageFlagBits.TransferSrc,
VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits.HostVisible,
indexStaging,
iBufferSize,
data);
}
// Create device local target buffers
// Vertex buffer
device.createBuffer(
VkBufferUsageFlagBits.VertexBuffer | VkBufferUsageFlagBits.TransferDst,
VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits.DeviceLocal,
vertices,
vBufferSize);
// Index buffer
device.createBuffer(
VkBufferUsageFlagBits.IndexBuffer | VkBufferUsageFlagBits.TransferDst,
VkMemoryPropertyFlagBits.DeviceLocal,
indices,
iBufferSize);
// Copy from staging buffers
VkCommandBuffer copyCmd = device.createCommandBuffer(VkCommandBufferLevel.Primary, true);
VkBufferCopy copyRegion = new VkBufferCopy();
copyRegion.size = vertices.size;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(copyCmd, vertexStaging.buffer, vertices.buffer, 1, ©Region);
copyRegion.size = indices.size;
vkCmdCopyBuffer(copyCmd, indexStaging.buffer, indices.buffer, 1, ©Region);
device.flushCommandBuffer(copyCmd, copyQueue);
// Destroy staging resources
vkDestroyBuffer(device.LogicalDevice, vertexStaging.buffer, null);
vkFreeMemory(device.LogicalDevice, vertexStaging.memory, null);
vkDestroyBuffer(device.LogicalDevice, indexStaging.buffer, null);
vkFreeMemory(device.LogicalDevice, indexStaging.memory, null);
return(true);
}