示例#1
0
        private void PopulateStreamFormat()
        {
            bool readable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            if (!readable)
            {
                cmbFormat.Enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            string currentValue = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            List <StreamFormat> streamFormats = PylonHelper.GetSupportedStreamFormats(deviceHandle);

            if (streamFormats == null)
            {
                cmbFormat.Enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            foreach (StreamFormat streamFormat in streamFormats)
            {
                cmbFormat.Items.Add(streamFormat);
                if (currentValue == streamFormat.Symbol)
                {
                    selectedStreamFormat    = streamFormat;
                    cmbFormat.SelectedIndex = cmbFormat.Items.Count - 1;
                }
            }
        }
        private void PopulateStreamFormat()
        {
            lblColorSpace.Text = CameraLang.FormConfiguration_Properties_StreamFormat;

            bool readable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            if (!readable)
            {
                cmbFormat.Enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            string currentValue = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            List <GenApiEnum> streamFormats = PylonHelper.ReadEnum(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            if (streamFormats == null)
            {
                cmbFormat.Enabled = false;
                return;
            }

            foreach (GenApiEnum streamFormat in streamFormats)
            {
                cmbFormat.Items.Add(streamFormat);
                if (currentValue == streamFormat.Symbol)
                {
                    selectedStreamFormat    = streamFormat;
                    cmbFormat.SelectedIndex = cmbFormat.Items.Count - 1;
                }
            }
        }
示例#3
0
        /*
         * Regardless of the parameter's type, any parameter value can be retrieved as a string. Likewise, each parameter
         * can be set by passing in a string. This function illustrates how to set and get the
         * Width parameter as a string. As demonstrated above, the Width parameter is of the integer type.
         */
        private static void demonstrateFromStringToString(PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev)
        {
            string featureName = "Width";   /* The name of the feature. */
            string value;

            /* Get the value of a feature as a string. */
            value = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, featureName);

            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", featureName, value);

            /* A feature can be set as a string using the PylonDeviceFeatureFromString() function.
             * If the content of a string can not be converted to the type of the feature, an
             * error is returned. */

            try
            {
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, featureName, "fourty-two"); /* Cannot be converted to an integer. */
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.WriteLine(msg);
                }
            }
        }
示例#4
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Configure device and report frame format that will be used during streaming.
        /// This method must return a proper ImageDescriptor so we can pre-allocate buffers.
        /// </summary>
        public ImageDescriptor Prepare()
        {
            Open();

            if (deviceHandle == null || !deviceHandle.IsValid)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            firstOpen = false;

            // Get the configured framerate for recording support.
            if (Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "ResultingFrameRateAbs"))
            {
                resultingFramerate = (float)Pylon.DeviceGetFloatFeature(deviceHandle, "ResultingFrameRateAbs");
            }
            else if (Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "ResultingFrameRate"))
            {
                resultingFramerate = (float)Pylon.DeviceGetFloatFeature(deviceHandle, "ResultingFrameRate");
            }

            SpecificInfo specific           = summary.Specific as SpecificInfo;
            string       streamFormatSymbol = specific.StreamFormat;

            bool hasWidth                  = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "Width");
            bool hasHeight                 = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "Height");
            bool hasPixelFormat            = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");
            bool canComputeImageDescriptor = hasWidth && hasHeight && hasPixelFormat;

            if (!canComputeImageDescriptor)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            int    width       = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(deviceHandle, "Width");
            int    height      = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(deviceHandle, "Height");
            string pixelFormat = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            // Note: the image provider will perform the Bayer conversion itself and only output two formats.
            // - Y800 for anything monochrome.
            // - RGB32 for anything color.
            EPylonPixelType pixelType = Pylon.PixelTypeFromString(pixelFormat);

            if (pixelType == EPylonPixelType.PixelType_Undefined)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            bool        monochrome = Pylon.IsMono(pixelType) && !Pylon.IsBayer(pixelType);
            ImageFormat format     = monochrome ? format = ImageFormat.Y800 : ImageFormat.RGB32;

            int  bufferSize = ImageFormatHelper.ComputeBufferSize(width, height, format);
            bool topDown    = true;

            return(new ImageDescriptor(format, width, height, topDown, bufferSize));
        }
示例#5
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Get camera config
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="device">camera device</param>
        /// <param name="featureName">feature name</param>
        /// <returns>feature value</returns>
        private string GetConfig(PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE device, string featureName)
        {
            string value = string.Empty;

            try
            {
                value = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(device, featureName);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }

            return(value);
        }
示例#6
0
        const uint GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD = 36;   /* Total number of bytes of protocol overhead. */

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[] hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];        /* Handles for the pylon devices. */
            for (int deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
            {
                hDev[deviceIndex] = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();
            }
            try
            {
                uint numDevicesAvail;            /* Number of the available devices. */
                bool isAvail;                    /* Used for checking feature availability. */
                bool isReady;                    /* Used as an output parameter. */
                int  i;                          /* Counter. */
                int  deviceIndex;                /* Index of device used in the following variables. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECTS_HANDLE wos;    /* Wait objects. */
                int nGrabs;                      /* Counts the number of grab iterations. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE woTimer; /* Timer wait object. */

                /* These are camera specific variables: */
                PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[] hGrabber = new PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                   /* Handle for the pylon stream grabber. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[]    hWait    = new PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                      /* Handle used for waiting for a grab to be finished. */
                uint[] payloadSize             = new uint[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                                /* Size of an image frame in bytes. */
                PylonGrabResult_t[] grabResult = new PylonGrabResult_t[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                   /* Stores the result of a grab operation. */
                uint[] nStreams = new uint[NUM_DEVICES];                                                                                                               /* The number of streams provided by the device. */
                Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >[] buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > [NUM_DEVICES]; /* Holds handles and buffers used for grabbing. */

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the Programmer's Guide. */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevicesAvail = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (numDevicesAvail < NUM_DEVICES)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Found {0} devices. At least {1} devices needed to run this sample.", numDevicesAvail, NUM_DEVICES);
                    throw new Exception("Not enough devices found.");
                }

                /* Create wait objects. This must be done outside of the loop. */
                wos = Pylon.WaitObjectsCreate();

                /* In this sample, we want to grab for a given amount of time, then stop.
                 * Create a timer that tiggers an AutoResetEvent, wrap the AutoResetEvent in a pylon C.NET wait object, and add it to
                 * the wait object set. */
                AutoResetEvent       timoutEvent          = new AutoResetEvent(false);             /* The timeout event to wait for. */
                TimerCallbackWrapper timerCallbackWrapper = new TimerCallbackWrapper(timoutEvent); /* Receives the timer callback and sets the timeout event. */
                Timer timer = new Timer(timerCallbackWrapper.TimerCallback);                       /* The timeout timer. */

                woTimer = Pylon.WaitObjectFromW32(timoutEvent.SafeWaitHandle, true);

                Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(wos, woTimer);

                /* Open cameras and set parameters. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Get handles for the devices. */
                    hDev[deviceIndex] = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex((uint)deviceIndex);

                    /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                     * parameters and for grabbing images. */
                    Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev[deviceIndex], Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                    /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                    {
                        bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev[deviceIndex], "DeviceModelName");
                        if (isReadable)
                        {
                            string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev[deviceIndex], "DeviceModelName");
                            Console.WriteLine("Using camera '{0}'", name);
                        }
                    }

                    /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
                    /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
                    if (!isAvail)
                    {
                        /* Feature is not available. */
                        throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format.");
                    }

                    /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "PixelFormat", "Mono8");


                    /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* Disable frame burst start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* Disable frame start trigger if available */
                    isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev[deviceIndex], "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
                    if (isAvail)
                    {
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "TriggerMode", "Off");
                    }

                    /* We will use the Continuous frame mode, i.e., the camera delivers
                     * images continuously. */
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");

                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.GetDeviceInfoHandle((uint)deviceIndex);
                    string deviceClass           = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoDeviceClassKey);
                    if (deviceClass == "BaslerGigE")
                    {
                        /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
                         * performance. When the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
                         * size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
                         * to 1500.
                         *
                         * We also set the Inter-Packet and the Frame Transmission delay
                         * so the switch can line up packets better.
                         */

                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPSPacketSize", GIGE_PACKET_SIZE);
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCPD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * (NUM_DEVICES - 1));
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "GevSCFTD", (GIGE_PACKET_SIZE + GIGE_PROTOCOL_OVERHEAD) * deviceIndex);
                    }
                    else if (deviceClass == "Basler1394")
                    {
                        /* For FireWire we just set the PacketSize node to limit the bandwidth we're using. */

                        /* We first divide the available bandwidth (4915 for FW400, 9830 for FW800)
                         * by the number of devices we are using. */
                        long newPacketSize         = 4915 / NUM_DEVICES;
                        long recommendedPacketSize = 0;

                        /* Get the recommended packet size from the camera. */
                        recommendedPacketSize = Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "RecommendedPacketSize");

                        if (newPacketSize < recommendedPacketSize)
                        {
                            /* Get the increment value for the packet size.
                             * We must make sure that the new value we're setting is divisible by the increment of that feature. */
                            long packetSizeInc = 0;
                            packetSizeInc = Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeatureInc(hDev[deviceIndex], "PacketSize");

                            /* Adjust the new packet size so is divisible by its increment. */
                            newPacketSize -= newPacketSize % packetSizeInc;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            /* The recommended packet size should always be valid. No need to check against the increment. */
                            newPacketSize = recommendedPacketSize;
                        }

                        /* Set the new packet size. */
                        Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "PacketSize", newPacketSize);
                        Console.WriteLine("Using packetsize: {0}", newPacketSize);
                    }
                }


                /* Allocate and register buffers for grab. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Determine the required size for the grab buffer. */
                    payloadSize[deviceIndex] = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "PayloadSize"));

                    /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
                     * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
                     * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
                     * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
                     */

                    /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
                    nStreams[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev[deviceIndex]);

                    if (nStreams[deviceIndex] < 1)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams.");
                    }

                    /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
                    hGrabber[deviceIndex] = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev[deviceIndex], 0);

                    Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);


                    /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
                     * allows waiting for buffers to be filled with grabbed data. */
                    hWait[deviceIndex] = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Add the stream grabber's wait object to our wait objects.
                     * This is needed to be able to wait until all cameras have
                     * grabbed an image in our grab loop below. */
                    Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(wos, hWait[deviceIndex]);

                    /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
                     *  we are using. */
                    /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], NUM_BUFFERS);

                    /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber[deviceIndex], payloadSize[deviceIndex]);

                    /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
                    *   that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
                     * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
                     * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
                     * buffer objects pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
                     * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
                     */
                    buffers[deviceIndex] = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
                    for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
                    {
                        PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize[deviceIndex], true);
                        PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], ref buffer);
                        buffers[deviceIndex].Add(handle, buffer);
                    }

                    /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. For each buffer, the API
                     * allows passing in an integer as additional context information. This integer
                     * will be returned unchanged when the grab is finished. In our example, we use the index of the
                     * buffer as context information. */
                    i = 0;
                    foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers[deviceIndex])
                    {
                        Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], pair.Key, i++);
                    }
                }

                /* The stream grabber is now prepared. As soon the camera starts acquiring images,
                 * the image data will be grabbed into the provided buffers.  */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* Let the camera acquire images. */
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStart");
                }

                /* Set the timer to 5 s and start it. */
                timer.Change(5000, Timeout.Infinite);

                /* Counts the number of grabbed images. */
                nGrabs = 0;

                /* Grab until the timer expires. */
                for (;;)
                {
                    int  bufferIndex; /* Index of the buffer. */
                    Byte min, max;
                    uint woIndex;

                    /* Wait for the next buffer to be filled. Wait up to 1000 ms. */
                    isReady = Pylon.WaitObjectsWaitForAny(wos, 1000, out woIndex);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Timeout occurred. */
                        throw new Exception("Grab timeout occurred.");
                    }

                    /* If the timer has expired, exit the grab loop. */
                    if (woIndex == 0)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Grabbing completed successfully.");
                        break;  /* Timer expired. */
                    }

                    /* Account for the timer. */
                    --woIndex;

                    /* Since the wait operation was successful, the result of at least one grab
                     * operation is available. Retrieve it. */
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[woIndex], out grabResult[woIndex]);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Oops. No grab result available? We should never have reached this point.
                         * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, a grab result
                         * should be available. */
                        throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve a grab result.");
                    }

                    /* Get the buffer index from the context information. */
                    bufferIndex = grabResult[woIndex].Context;

                    /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                    if (grabResult[woIndex].Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                    {
                        /*  Success. Perform image processing. Since we passed more than one buffer
                         * to the stream grabber, the remaining buffers are filled in the background while
                         * we do the image processing. The processed buffer won't be touched by
                         * the stream grabber until we pass it back to the stream grabber. */

                        PylonBuffer <Byte> buffer;        /* Reference to the buffer attached to the grab result. */

                        /* Get the buffer from the dictionary. Since we also got the buffer index,
                         * we could alternatively use an array, e.g. buffers[bufferIndex]. */
                        if (!buffers[woIndex].TryGetValue(grabResult[woIndex].hBuffer, out buffer))
                        {
                            /* Oops. No buffer available? We should never have reached this point. Since all buffers are
                             * in the dictionary. */
                            throw new Exception("Failed to find the buffer associated with the handle returned in grab result.");
                        }

                        /* Perform processing. */
                        getMinMax(buffer.Array, grabResult[woIndex].SizeX, grabResult[woIndex].SizeY, out min, out max);
                        Console.WriteLine("Grabbed frame {0} from camera {1} into buffer {2}. Min. val={3}, Max. val={4}",
                                          nGrabs, woIndex, bufferIndex, min, max);

                        /* Display image */
                        Pylon.ImageWindowDisplayImage <Byte>(woIndex, buffer, grabResult[woIndex]);
                    }
                    else if (grabResult[woIndex].Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}",
                                                nGrabs, grabResult[woIndex].ErrorCode);
                    }

                    /* Once finished with the processing, requeue the buffer to be filled again. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber[woIndex], grabResult[woIndex].hBuffer, bufferIndex);

                    nGrabs++;
                }

                /* Clean up. */
                /* Stop the image aquisition on the cameras. */
                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /*  ... Stop the camera. */
                    Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev[deviceIndex], "AcquisitionStop");
                }

                // Remove all wait objects from WaitObjects.
                Pylon.WaitObjectsRemoveAll(wos);
                Pylon.WaitObjectDestroy(woTimer);
                Pylon.WaitObjectsDestroy(wos);

                for (deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    /* ... We must issue a cancel call to ensure that all pending buffers are put into the
                     * stream grabber's output queue. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberCancelGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* ... The buffers can now be retrieved from the stream grabber. */
                    do
                    {
                        isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber[deviceIndex], out grabResult[deviceIndex]);
                    } while (isReady);

                    /* ... When all buffers are retrieved from the stream grabber, they can be deregistered.
                     *     After deregistering the buffers, it is safe to free the memory. */

                    foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers[deviceIndex])
                    {
                        Pylon.StreamGrabberDeregisterBuffer(hGrabber[deviceIndex], pair.Key);
                        pair.Value.Dispose();
                    }
                    buffers[deviceIndex] = null;

                    /* ... Release grabbing related resources. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberFinishGrab(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* After calling PylonStreamGrabberFinishGrab(), parameters that impact the payload size (e.g.,
                     * the AOI width and height parameters) are unlocked and can be modified again. */

                    /* ... Close the stream grabber. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberClose(hGrabber[deviceIndex]);

                    /* ... Close and release the pylon device. The stream grabber becomes invalid
                     * after closing the pylon device. Don't call stream grabber related methods after
                     * closing or releasing the device. */
                    Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                    Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                }

                /* Dispose timer and event. */
                timer.Dispose();
                timoutEvent.Close();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                /* ... Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon function after
                 * calling PylonTerminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                for (uint deviceIndex = 0; deviceIndex < NUM_DEVICES; ++deviceIndex)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (hDev[deviceIndex].IsValid)
                        {
                            /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                            if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev[deviceIndex]))
                            {
                                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                            }
                            Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev[deviceIndex]);
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        /*No further handling here.*/
                    }
                }
                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#7
0
文件: PylonCam.cs 项目: felixid/test3
        int i;                                                               /* Counter. */


        public void PylonC_Open()
        {
#if Local_Variables
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();             /* Handle for the pylon device. */
#endif
            try
            {
#if Local_Variables
                uint numDevices;                                                     /* Number of available devices. */
                PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE hGrabber;                                 /* Handle for the pylon stream grabber. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE    hWait;                                    /* Handle used for waiting for a grab to be finished. */
                uint payloadSize;                                                    /* Size of an image frame in bytes. */
                Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > buffers; /* Holds handles and buffers used for grabbing. */
                PylonGrabResult_t grabResult;                                        /* Stores the result of a grab operation. */
                int  nGrabs;                                                         /* Counts the number of buffers grabbed. */
                uint nStreams;                                                       /* The number of streams provides by the device.  */
                bool isAvail;                                                        /* Used for checking feature availability. */
                bool isReady;                                                        /* Used as an output parameter. */
                int  i;                                                              /* Counter. */
#endif

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the programmer's guide. */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    throw new Exception("No devices found.");
                }

                /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);

                /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                 * parameters and for grabbing images. */
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                {
                    bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                    if (isReadable)
                    {
                        string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                        Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}.", name);
                    }
                }

                /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
                /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_YUV422Packed");

                if (!isAvail)
                {
                    /* Feature is not available. */
                    throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8/YUV422Packed pixel format.");
                }
                /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "YUV422Packed");

                /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* Disable frame burst start trigger if available */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* Disable frame start trigger if available */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* We will use the Continuous frame mode, i.e., the camera delivers
                 * images continuously. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");

                /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
                 * performance. When the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
                 * size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
                 * to 1500. */
                /* ... Check first to see if the GigE camera packet size parameter is supported and if it is writable. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    /* ... The device supports the packet size feature. Set a value. */
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", 1500);
                }

                /* Determine the required size of the grab buffer. */
                payloadSize = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "PayloadSize"));

                /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
                 * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
                 * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
                 * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
                 */

                /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
                nStreams = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev);

                if (nStreams < 1)
                {
                    throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams.");
                }

                /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
                hGrabber = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev, 0);
                Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber);

                /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
                 * allows waiting for buffers to be filled with grabbed data. */
                hWait = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber);

                /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
                 * we are using. */
                /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber, NUM_BUFFERS);

                /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber, payloadSize);

                /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
                *  that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber);

                /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
                 * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
                 * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
                 * buffer objects pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
                 * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
                 */
                buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
                for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
                {
                    PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize, true);
                    PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber, ref buffer);
                    buffers.Add(handle, buffer);
                }

                /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. For each buffer, the API
                 * allows passing in an integer as additional context information. This integer
                 * will be returned unchanged when the grab is finished. In our example, we use the index of the
                 * buffer as context information. */
                i = 0;
                foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
                {
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber, pair.Key, i++);
                }

                /* The stream grabber is now prepared. As soon the camera starts acquiring images,
                 * the image data will be grabbed into the provided buffers.  */

                /* Let the camera acquire images. */
                Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev, "AcquisitionStart");

                /* Grab NUM_GRABS images */
                nGrabs = 0;                                         /* Counts the number of grabbed images. */
                //while (nGrabs < NUM_GRABS)
                while (nGrabs < NUM_GRABS)
                {
                    int  bufferIndex;                                   /* Index of the buffer. */
                    Byte min, max;
                    /* Wait for the next buffer to be filled. Wait up to 1000 ms. */
                    isReady = Pylon.WaitObjectWait(hWait, 1000);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Timeout occurred. */
                        throw new Exception("Grab timeout occurred.");
                    }

                    /* Since the wait operation was successful, the result of at least one grab
                     * operation is available. Retrieve it. */
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber, out grabResult);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Oops. No grab result available? We should never have reached this point.
                         * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, a grab result
                         * should be available. */
                        throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve a grab result");
                    }

                    nGrabs++;

                    /* Get the buffer index from the context information. */
                    bufferIndex = (int)grabResult.Context;

                    /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                    if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                    {
                        /*  Success. Perform image processing. Since we passed more than one buffer
                         * to the stream grabber, the remaining buffers are filled in the background while
                         * we do the image processing. The processed buffer won't be touched by
                         * the stream grabber until we pass it back to the stream grabber. */

                        PylonBuffer <Byte> buffer;                               /* Reference to the buffer attached to the grab result. */

                        /* Get the buffer from the dictionary. Since we also got the buffer index,
                         * we could alternatively use an array, e.g. buffers[bufferIndex]. */
                        if (!buffers.TryGetValue(grabResult.hBuffer, out buffer))
                        {
                            /* Oops. No buffer available? We should never have reached this point. Since all buffers are
                             * in the dictionary. */
                            throw new Exception("Failed to find the buffer associated with the handle returned in grab result.");
                        }

                        /* Perform processing. */
                        getMinMax(buffer.Array, grabResult.SizeX, grabResult.SizeY, out min, out max);
                        Console.WriteLine("Grabbed frame {0} into buffer {1}. Min. gray value = {2}, Max. gray value = {3}",
                                          nGrabs, bufferIndex, min, max);

                        /* Display image */                        //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                        WpfApp5.MainWindow.Pylon_Buffer = buffer;
                        WpfApp5.MainWindow.GrabResult   = grabResult;
                        Console.WriteLine("the contents of buffer: [{0, 10}] in OverlappedGrab Class.", buffer.Array[0]);
                        Console.WriteLine("the contents of buffer: [{0, 10}] in WpfApp3.MainWindow.Pylon_Buffer.", WpfApp5.MainWindow.Pylon_Buffer.Array[0]);

                        Pylon.ImageWindowDisplayImage <Byte>(0, buffer, grabResult);
                        /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                    }
                    else if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                    {
                        Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}",
                                                nGrabs, grabResult.ErrorCode);
                    }

                    /* Once finished with the processing, requeue the buffer to be filled again. */
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber, grabResult.hBuffer, bufferIndex);
                }

                /* Clean up. */

#if DONT_COMPILE_THESE_CODE
                /*  ... Stop the camera. */
                Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev, "AcquisitionStop");

                /* ... We must issue a cancel call to ensure that all pending buffers are put into the
                 * stream grabber's output queue. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberCancelGrab(hGrabber);

                /* ... The buffers can now be retrieved from the stream grabber. */
                do
                {
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hGrabber, out grabResult);
                } while (isReady);

                /* ... When all buffers are retrieved from the stream grabber, they can be deregistered.
                 *         After deregistering the buffers, it is safe to free the memory. */

                foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
                {
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberDeregisterBuffer(hGrabber, pair.Key);
                    pair.Value.Dispose();
                }
                buffers = null;

                /* ... Release grabbing related resources. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberFinishGrab(hGrabber);

                /* After calling PylonStreamGrabberFinishGrab(), parameters that impact the payload size (e.g.,
                 * the AOI width and height parameters) are unlocked and can be modified again. */

                /* ... Close the stream grabber. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberClose(hGrabber);

                /* ... Close and release the pylon device. The stream grabber becomes invalid
                 * after closing the pylon device. Don't call stream grabber related methods after
                 * closing or releasing the device. */
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                /* ... Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon method after
                 * calling Pylon.Terminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();
#endif
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    /*No further handling here.*/
                }

                Pylon.Terminate();                  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#8
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Configure device and report frame format that will be used during streaming.
        /// This method must return a proper ImageDescriptor so we can pre-allocate buffers.
        /// </summary>
        public ImageDescriptor Prepare()
        {
            Open();

            if (deviceHandle == null || !deviceHandle.IsValid)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            firstOpen = false;

            // Get the configured framerate for recording support.
            resultingFramerate = PylonHelper.GetResultingFramerate(deviceHandle);

            SpecificInfo specific           = summary.Specific as SpecificInfo;
            string       streamFormatSymbol = specific.StreamFormat;

            bool hasWidth                  = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "Width");
            bool hasHeight                 = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "Height");
            bool hasPixelFormat            = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");
            bool canComputeImageDescriptor = hasWidth && hasHeight && hasPixelFormat;

            if (!canComputeImageDescriptor)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            int    width       = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(deviceHandle, "Width");
            int    height      = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(deviceHandle, "Height");
            string pixelFormat = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(deviceHandle, "PixelFormat");

            EPylonPixelType pixelType = Pylon.PixelTypeFromString(pixelFormat);

            if (pixelType == EPylonPixelType.PixelType_Undefined)
            {
                return(ImageDescriptor.Invalid);
            }

            // Note: the image provider will perform the Bayer conversion itself and only output two formats.
            // - Y800 for anything monochrome.
            // - RGB32 for anything color.
            imageProvider.SetDebayering(specific.Bayer8Conversion);

            bool        isBayer    = Pylon.IsBayer(pixelType);
            bool        isBayer8   = PylonHelper.IsBayer8(pixelType);
            bool        bayerColor = (isBayer && !isBayer8) || (isBayer8 && specific.Bayer8Conversion == Bayer8Conversion.Color);
            bool        color      = !Pylon.IsMono(pixelType) || bayerColor;
            ImageFormat format     = color ? ImageFormat.RGB32 : ImageFormat.Y800;

            finishline.Prepare(width, height, format, resultingFramerate);
            if (finishline.Enabled)
            {
                height             = finishline.Height;
                resultingFramerate = finishline.ResultingFramerate;
            }

            int  bufferSize = ImageFormatHelper.ComputeBufferSize(width, height, format);
            bool topDown    = true;

            return(new ImageDescriptor(format, width, height, topDown, bufferSize));
        }
示例#9
0
        static void mmMain(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();          /* Handle for the pylon device. */

            try
            {
                uint numDevices;    /* Number of devices available. */

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the programmer's guide. */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * Pylon.EnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    throw new Exception("No devices found.");
                }

                /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);

                /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                 * parameters and for grabbing images. */
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                {
                    bool isReadable;

                    isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                    if (isReadable)
                    {
                        string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                        Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}", name);
                    }
                }

                /* Demonstrate how to check the accessibility of a feature. */
                demonstrateAccessibilityCheck(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to handle integer camera parameters. */
                demonstrateIntFeature(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to handle floating point camera parameters. */
                demonstrateFloatFeature(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to handle boolean camera parameters. */
                demonstrateBooleanFeature(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Each feature can be read as a string and also set as a string. */
                demonstrateFromStringToString(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to handle enumeration camera parameters. */
                demonstrateEnumFeature(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to iterate enumeration entries. */
                demonstrateEnumIteration(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Demonstrate how to execute actions. */
                demonstrateCommandFeature(hDev);
                Console.WriteLine("");

                /* Display category nodes. */
                demonstrateCategory(hDev);

                /* Clean up. Close and release the pylon device. */
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);


                /* Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon method after
                 * calling Pylon.Terminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg.Length > 0)
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    /*No further handling here.*/
                }

                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#10
0
        static int callbackCounter = 0;  /* Will be incremented by the callback function. */

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE(); /* Handle for the pylon device. */

            try
            {
                uint numDevices;                                                     /* Number of available devices.   */
                PYLON_DEVICECALLBACK_HANDLE hCb;                                     /* Required for deregistering the callback. */
                int loopCount;                                                       /* Counter. */
#if DEBUG
                bool isGigECamera;                                                   /* 1 if the device is a GigE device. */
#endif
                DeviceCallbackHandler callbackHandler = new DeviceCallbackHandler(); /* Handles callbacks from a device. */

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    throw new Exception("No devices found.");
                }

                /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);

                /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                 * parameters, for grabbing images, and for grabbing events. */
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);

                /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                {
                    bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                    if (isReadable)
                    {
                        string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                        Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}", name);
                    }
                }

                /* Register the callback function. */
                callbackHandler.CallbackEvent += new DeviceCallbackHandler.DeviceCallback(removalCallbackFunction);
                hCb = Pylon.DeviceRegisterRemovalCallback(hDev, callbackHandler);

#if DEBUG
                /*  For GigE cameras, the application periodically sends heartbeat signals to the camera to keep the
                 *  connection to the camera alive. If the camera doesn't receive heartbeat signals within the time
                 *  period specified by the heartbeat timeout counter, the camera resets the connection.
                 *  When the application is stopped by the debugger, the application cannot create the heartbeat signals.
                 *  For that reason, the pylon runtime extends the heartbeat timeout in debug mode to 5 minutes to allow
                 *  debugging.  For GigE cameras, we will set the heartbeat timeout to a shorter period before testing the
                 * callbacks.
                 *  The heartbeat mechanism is also used for detection of device removal. When the pylon runtime doesn't
                 *  receive an acknowledge for the heartbeat signal, it is assumed that the device has been removed. A
                 *  removal callback will be fired in that case.
                 *  By decreasing the heartbeat timeout in debug mode for GigE cameras, the surprise removal will be noticed sooner than set by the pylon runtime. */
                {
                    /* Find out if we are using a GigE camera. */
                    PYLON_DEVICE_INFO_HANDLE hDi = Pylon.DeviceGetDeviceInfoHandle(hDev);
                    string deviceClass           = Pylon.DeviceInfoGetPropertyValueByName(hDi, Pylon.cPylonDeviceInfoDeviceClassKey);

                    isGigECamera = deviceClass == "BaslerGigE";
                    /* Adjust the heartbeat timeout. */
                    if (isGigECamera)
                    {
                        setHeartbeatTimeout(hDev, 1000);  /* 1000 ms */
                    }
                }
#endif

                /* Ask the user to disconnect a device. */
                loopCount = 20 * 4;
                Console.WriteLine("Please disconnect the device (timeout {0} s) ", loopCount / 4);

                /* Wait until the removal has been noticed and the callback function has been fired. */
                do
                {
                    /* Print a . every few seconds to tell the user we're waiting for the callback. */
                    if (--loopCount % 4 == 0)
                    {
                        Console.Write(".");
                    }
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(250);
                }while (callbackCounter < 1 && loopCount >= 0);  /*  Check loopCount so we won't wait forever. */


                if (callbackCounter < 1)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\nTimeout expired. Device hasn't been removed.");
                }


                /* Clean up. */

                /* ... Deregister the removal callback. */
                Pylon.DeviceDeregisterRemovalCallback(hDev, hCb);

                /* ....Close and release the pylon device. */
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);

                /* Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon method after
                 * calling Pylon.Terminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    /*No further handling here.*/
                }

                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }
示例#11
0
        public bool Initialize(int _ID, string _DeviceID)
        {
            bool _Result = false;

            if (0 == AvailableDeviceCount)
            {
                return(false);
            }
            if (_ID >= AvailableDeviceCount)
            {
                return(false);
            }

            CameraNumber = _ID;
            for (int iLoopCount = 0; iLoopCount < AvailableDeviceCount; ++iLoopCount)
            {
                try
                {
                    DeviceHandle = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();
                    DeviceHandle = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex((uint)iLoopCount);

                    Pylon.DeviceOpen(DeviceHandle, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);
                    IsAvailable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(DeviceHandle, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
                    if (false == IsAvailable)
                    {
                        DestroyDeviceHandle(); return(false);
                    }

                    string _DeviceIDTemp = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(DeviceHandle, "DeviceID");
                    if (_DeviceID != _DeviceIDTemp)
                    {
                        DestroyDeviceHandle(); continue;
                    }
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(DeviceHandle, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");

                    IsAvailable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(DeviceHandle, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                    if (false == IsAvailable)
                    {
                        DestroyDeviceHandle(); return(false);
                    }
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(DeviceHandle, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(DeviceHandle, "TriggerMode", "Off");

                    _Result = true;
                    break;
                }

                catch
                {
                    CLogManager.AddInspectionLog(CLogManager.LOG_TYPE.ERR, "CBaslerManager Initialize Exception!!", CLogManager.LOG_LEVEL.LOW);
                    _Result = false;
                }
            }

            if (false == _Result)
            {
                return(false);
            }

            ThreadContinuousGrab = new Thread(ThreadContinuousGrabFunc);
            ThreadContinuousGrab.IsBackground = true;
            IsThreadContinuousGrabExit        = false;
            IsThreadContinuousGrabTrigger     = false;
            ThreadContinuousGrab.Start();
            PauseEvent.Reset();

            return(true);
        }
示例#12
0
        /* There are camera features that behave like enumerations. These features can take a value from a fixed
         * set of possible values. One example is the pixel format feature. This function illustrates how to deal with
         * enumeration features.
         *
         */
        private static void demonstrateEnumFeature(PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev)
        {
            string value;                     /* The current value of the feature. */
            bool   isWritable,
                   supportsMono8,
                   supportsYUV422Packed,
                   supportsMono16;


            /* The allowed values for an enumeration feature are represented as strings. Use the
             * PylonDeviceFeatureFromString() and PylonDeviceFeatureToString() methods for setting and getting
             * the value of an enumeration feature. */

            /* Get the current value of the enumeration feature. */
            value = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "PixelFormat");

            Console.WriteLine("PixelFormat: {0}", value);

            /*
             * For an enumeration feature, the pylon Viewer's "Feature Documentation" window lists the
             * names of the possible values. Some of the values might not be supported by the device.
             * To check if a certain "SomeValue" value for a "SomeFeature" feature can be set, call the
             * PylonDeviceFeatureIsAvailable() function with "EnumEntry_SomeFeature_SomeValue" as an argument.
             */
            /* Check to see if the Mono8 pixel format can be set. */
            supportsMono8 = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
            Console.WriteLine("Mono8 {0} a supported value for the PixelFormat feature.", supportsMono8 ? "is" : "isn't");

            /* Check to see if the YUV422Packed pixel format can be set. */
            supportsYUV422Packed = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_YUV422Packed");
            Console.WriteLine("YUV422Packed {0} a supported value for the PixelFormat feature.", supportsYUV422Packed ? "is" : "isn't");

            /* Check to see if the Mono16 pixel format can be set. */
            supportsMono16 = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono16");
            Console.WriteLine("Mono16 {0} a supported value for the PixelFormat feature.", supportsMono16 ? "is" : "isn't");

            /* Before writing a value, we recommend checking to see if the enumeration feature itself is
             * currently writable. */
            isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "PixelFormat");
            if (isWritable)
            {
                /* The PixelFormat feature is writable. Set it to one of the supported values. */
                if (supportsMono16)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Setting PixelFormat to Mono16.");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono16");
                }
                else if (supportsYUV422Packed)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Setting PixelFormat to YUV422Packed.");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "YUV422Packed");
                }
                else if (supportsMono8)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Setting PixelFormat to Mono8.");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");
                }

                /* Reset the PixelFormat feature to its previous value. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", value);
            }
        }
示例#13
0
        private void initStreamMode()
        {
            _width  = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "Width");
            _height = (int)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "Height");
            /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
            bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");

            if (isReadable)
            {
                string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}.", name);
            }

            /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
            /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");

            if (!isAvail)
            {
                /* Feature is not available. */
                throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format.");
            }
            /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
            bool isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "PixelFormat");

            if (isWritable)
            {
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");
            }

            /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available */
            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
            if (isAvail)
            {
                isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "TriggerSelector");
                if (isWritable)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                }

                isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "TriggerMode");
                if (isWritable)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }
            }

            /* Disable frame start trigger if available */
            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
            if (isAvail)
            {
                isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "TriggerSelector");
                if (isWritable)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                }

                isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "TriggerMode");
                if (isWritable)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }
            }

            /* We will use the Continuous frame mode, i.e., the camera delivers
             * images continuously. */
            isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "AcquisitionMode");
            if (isWritable)
            {
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");
            }

            /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
             * performance. When the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
             * size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
             * to 1500. */
            /* ... Check first to see if the GigE camera packet size parameter is supported and if it is writable. */
            isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");
            if (isAvail)
            {
                /* ... The device supports the packet size feature. Set a value. */
                isWritable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");
                if (isWritable)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", GevSCPSPacketSize);
                }
            }
            _isModelValid = isAvail;
            /* Determine the required size of the grab buffer. */
            payloadSize = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "PayloadSize"));

            /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
             * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
             * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
             * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
             */

            /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
            nStreams = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev);

            if (nStreams < 1)
            {
                throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams.");
            }

            /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
            hGrabber = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev, 0);
            Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hGrabber);

            /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
             * allows waiting for buffers to be filled with grabbed data. */
            hWait = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hGrabber);

            /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
             *      we are using. */
            /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
            Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hGrabber, NUM_BUFFERS);

            /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
            Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hGrabber, payloadSize);

            /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
            *       that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
            Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hGrabber);

            /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
             * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
             * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
             * buffer objects pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
             * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
             */
            buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
            int i;

            for (i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFERS; ++i)
            {
                PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize, true);
                PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hGrabber, ref buffer);
                buffers.Add(handle, buffer);
            }

            /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. For each buffer, the API
             * allows passing in an integer as additional context information. This integer
             * will be returned unchanged when the grab is finished. In our example, we use the index of the
             * buffer as context information. */
            i = 0;
            foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
            {
                Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hGrabber, pair.Key, i++);
            }
        }
示例#14
0
        const uint NUM_EVENT_BUFFERS = 20;   /* Number of buffers used for grabbing. */

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE(); /* Handle for the pylon device. */

            try
            {
                uint numDevices;                                                     /* Number of available devices. */
                PYLON_STREAMGRABBER_HANDLE hStreamGrabber;                           /* Handle for the pylon stream grabber. */
                PYLON_EVENTGRABBER_HANDLE  hEventGrabber;                            /* Handle for the event grabber used for receiving events. */
                PYLON_EVENTADAPTER_HANDLE  hEventAdapter;                            /* Handle for the event adapter used for dispatching events. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE    hWaitStream;                              /* Handle used for waiting for a grab to be finished. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECT_HANDLE    hWaitEvent;                               /* Handle used for waiting for an event message. */
                PYLON_WAITOBJECTS_HANDLE   hWaitObjects;                             /* Container allowing waiting for multiple wait objects. */
                NODEMAP_HANDLE             hNodeMap;                                 /* Handle for the node map containing the
                                                                                      *  camera parameters. */
                NODE_CALLBACK_HANDLE hCallback;                                      /* Used for deregistering a callback function. */
                NODE_HANDLE          hNode;                                          /* Handle for a camera parameter. */
                uint payloadSize;                                                    /* Size of an image frame in bytes. */
                Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > buffers; /* Holds handles and buffers used for grabbing. */
                PylonGrabResult_t   grabResult;                                      /* Stores the result of a grab operation. */
                NodeCallbackHandler callbackHandler = new NodeCallbackHandler();     /* Handles incoming callbacks. */
                int  nGrabs;                                                         /* Counts the number of buffers grabbed. */
                uint nStreams;                                                       /* The number of streams the device provides. */
                bool isAvail;                                                        /* Used for checking feature availability. */
                bool isReady;                                                        /* Used as an output parameter. */
                int  i;                                                              /* Counter. */
                PylonEventResult_t eventMsg = new PylonEventResult_t();              /* Event data container. */
                long sfncVersionMajor;                                               /* The major number of the Standard Feature Naming Convention (SFNC)
                                                                                      * version used by the camera device. */

#if DEBUG
                /* This is a special debug setting needed only for GigE cameras.
                 * See 'Building Applications with pylon' in the programmer's guide */
                Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("PYLON_GIGE_HEARTBEAT", "300000" /*ms*/);
#endif

                /* Before using any pylon methods, the pylon runtime must be initialized. */
                Pylon.Initialize();

                /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call
                 * PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
                numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();

                if (0 == numDevices)
                {
                    throw new Exception("No devices found.");
                }

                /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
                hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);

                /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring
                 * parameters, for grabbing images, and for grabbing events. */
                Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeEvent);

                /* Print out the name of the camera we are using. */
                {
                    bool isReadable = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsReadable(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                    if (isReadable)
                    {
                        string name = Pylon.DeviceFeatureToString(hDev, "DeviceModelName");
                        Console.WriteLine("Using camera {0}", name);
                    }
                }

                /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
                /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");

                if (!isAvail)
                {
                    /* Feature is not available. */
                    throw new Exception("Device doesn't support the Mono8 pixel format.");
                }
                /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");

                /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* Disable frame burst start trigger if available */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* Disable frame start trigger if available. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
                if (isAvail)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                }

                /* We will use the Continuous frame mode, i.e., the camera delivers
                 * images continuously. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "AcquisitionMode", "Continuous");

                /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
                 * performance. If the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
                 * size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
                 * to 1500. */
                /* ... Check first to see if the GigE camera packet size parameter is supported and if it is writable. */
                isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");

                if (isAvail)
                {
                    /* ... The device supports the packet size feature. Set a value. */
                    Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", 1500);
                }

                /* Determine the required size of the grab buffer. */
                payloadSize = checked ((uint)Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "PayloadSize"));

                /* Determine the major number of the SFNC version used by the camera device. */
                if (Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "DeviceSFNCVersionMajor"))
                {
                    sfncVersionMajor = Pylon.DeviceGetIntegerFeature(hDev, "DeviceSFNCVersionMajor");
                }
                else
                {
                    /* No SFNC version information is provided by the camera device. */
                    sfncVersionMajor = 0;
                }

                /* Enable camera events. */
                /* Select the end-of-exposure event.*/
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "EventSelector", "ExposureEnd");
                /* Enable the event. Select the enumeration entry name depending on the SFNC version used by the camera device. */
                if (sfncVersionMajor >= 2)
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "EventNotification", "On");
                }
                else
                {
                    Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "EventNotification", "GenICamEvent");
                }

                /* Image grabbing is done using a stream grabber.
                 * A device may be able to provide different streams. A separate stream grabber must
                 * be used for each stream. In this sample, we create a stream grabber for the default
                 * stream, i.e., the first stream ( index == 0 ).
                 */

                /* Get the number of streams supported by the device and the transport layer. */
                nStreams = Pylon.DeviceGetNumStreamGrabberChannels(hDev);
                if (nStreams < 1)
                {
                    throw new Exception("The transport layer doesn't support image streams");
                }

                /* Create and open a stream grabber for the first channel. */
                hStreamGrabber = Pylon.DeviceGetStreamGrabber(hDev, 0);
                Pylon.StreamGrabberOpen(hStreamGrabber);

                /* Get a handle for the stream grabber's wait object. The wait object
                 * allows waiting for buffers to be grabbed. */
                hWaitStream = Pylon.StreamGrabberGetWaitObject(hStreamGrabber);

                /* We must tell the stream grabber the number and size of the buffers
                 * we are using. */
                /* .. We will not use more than NUM_BUFFERS for grabbing. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxNumBuffer(hStreamGrabber, NUM_IMAGE_BUFFERS);

                /* .. We will not use buffers bigger than payloadSize bytes. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberSetMaxBufferSize(hStreamGrabber, payloadSize);

                /*  Allocate the resources required for grabbing. After this, critical parameters
                *  that impact the payload size must not be changed until FinishGrab() is called. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberPrepareGrab(hStreamGrabber);

                /* Before using the buffers for grabbing, they must be registered at
                 * the stream grabber. For each registered buffer, a buffer handle
                 * is returned. After registering, these handles are used instead of the
                 * buffer object pointers. The buffer objects are held in a dictionary,
                 * that provides access to the buffer using a handle as key.
                 */
                buffers = new Dictionary <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> >();
                for (i = 0; i < NUM_IMAGE_BUFFERS; ++i)
                {
                    PylonBuffer <Byte>        buffer = new PylonBuffer <byte>(payloadSize, true);
                    PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE handle = Pylon.StreamGrabberRegisterBuffer(hStreamGrabber, ref buffer);
                    buffers.Add(handle, buffer);
                }

                /* Feed the buffers into the stream grabber's input queue. For each buffer, the API
                 * allows passing in an integer as additional context information. This integer
                 * will be returned unchanged when the grab is finished. In our example, we use the index of the
                 * buffer as context information. */
                i = 0;
                foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
                {
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hStreamGrabber, pair.Key, i++);
                }

                /* The stream grabber is now prepared. As soon the camera starts to acquire images,
                 * the image data will be grabbed into the provided buffers.  */


                /* Create and prepare an event grabber. */
                /* ... Get a handle for the event grabber. */
                hEventGrabber = Pylon.DeviceGetEventGrabber(hDev);

                if (!hEventGrabber.IsValid)
                {
                    /* The transport layer doesn't support event grabbers. */
                    throw new Exception("No event grabber supported.");
                }

                /* ... Tell the grabber how many buffers to use. */
                Pylon.EventGrabberSetNumBuffers(hEventGrabber, NUM_EVENT_BUFFERS);

                /* ... Open the event grabber. */
                Pylon.EventGrabberOpen(hEventGrabber);  /* The event grabber is now ready
                                                         * for receiving events. */

                /* Retrieve the wait object that is associated with the event grabber. The event
                 * will be signaled when an event message has been received. */
                hWaitEvent = Pylon.EventGrabberGetWaitObject(hEventGrabber);

                /* For extracting the event data from an event message, an event adapter is used. */
                hEventAdapter = Pylon.DeviceCreateEventAdapter(hDev);

                if (!hEventAdapter.IsValid)
                {
                    /* The transport layer doesn't support event grabbers. */
                    throw new Exception("No event adapter supported.");
                }

                /* Register the callback function for the ExposureEndEventFrameID parameter. */
                /*.Get the node map containing all parameters. */
                hNodeMap = Pylon.DeviceGetNodeMap(hDev);

                /* Get the ExposureEndEventFrameID parameter.
                 * Select the parameter name depending on the SFNC version used by the camera device.
                 */
                if (sfncVersionMajor >= 2)
                {
                    hNode = GenApi.NodeMapGetNode(hNodeMap, "EventExposureEndFrameID");
                }
                else
                {
                    hNode = GenApi.NodeMapGetNode(hNodeMap, "ExposureEndEventFrameID");
                }

                if (!hNode.IsValid)
                {
                    /* There is no ExposureEndEventFrameID parameter. */
                    throw new Exception("There is no ExposureEndEventFrameID or EventExposureEndFrameID parameter!");
                }
                /* ... Register the callback function. */
                callbackHandler.CallbackEvent += new NodeCallbackHandler.NodeCallback(endOfExposureCallback);
                hCallback = GenApi.NodeRegisterCallback(hNode, callbackHandler);

                /* Put the wait objects into a container. */
                /* ... Create the container. */
                hWaitObjects = Pylon.WaitObjectsCreate();

                /* ... Add the wait objects' handles. */
                Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(hWaitObjects, hWaitEvent);
                Pylon.WaitObjectsAdd(hWaitObjects, hWaitStream);

                /* Let the camera acquire images. */
                Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev, "AcquisitionStart");

                /* Grab NUM_GRABS images. */
                nGrabs = 0;                         /* Counts the number of images grabbed. */
                while (nGrabs < NUM_GRABS)
                {
                    int  bufferIndex;             /* Index of the buffer. */
                    uint waitObjectIndex;         /* Index of the wait object that is signalled.*/
                    Byte min, max;

                    /* Wait for either an image buffer grabbed or an event received. Wait up to 1000 ms. */
                    isReady = Pylon.WaitObjectsWaitForAny(hWaitObjects, 1000, out waitObjectIndex);

                    if (!isReady)
                    {
                        /* Timeout occurred. */
                        throw new Exception("Timeout. Neither grabbed an image nor received an event.");
                    }

                    if (0 == waitObjectIndex)
                    {
                        /* hWaitEvent has been signalled. At least one event message is available. Retrieve it. */
                        isReady = Pylon.EventGrabberRetrieveEvent(hEventGrabber, ref eventMsg);

                        if (!isReady)
                        {
                            /* Oops. No event message available? We should never have reached this point.
                             * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, an event message
                             * should be available. */
                            throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve an event.");
                        }
                        /* Check to see if the event was successfully received. */
                        if (0 == eventMsg.ErrorCode)
                        {
                            /* Successfully received an event message. */

                            /* Pass the event message to the event adapter. The event adapter will
                             * update the parameters related to events and will fire the callbacks
                             * registered to event related parameters. */
                            Pylon.EventAdapterDeliverMessage(hEventAdapter, eventMsg);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Console.Error.WriteLine("Error when receiving an event: {1}", eventMsg.ErrorCode);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (1 == waitObjectIndex)
                    {
                        /* hWaitStream  has been signalled. The result of at least one grab
                         * operation is available. Retrieve it. */
                        isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hStreamGrabber, out grabResult);

                        if (!isReady)
                        {
                            /* Oops. No grab result available? We should never have reached this point.
                             * Since the wait operation above returned without a timeout, a grab result
                             * should be available. */
                            throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve a grab result.");
                        }

                        nGrabs++;

                        /* Get the buffer index from the context information. */
                        bufferIndex = (int)grabResult.Context;

                        /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
                        if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
                        {
                            /*  Success. Perform image processing. Since we passed more than one buffer
                             * to the stream grabber, the remaining buffers are filled while
                             * we do the image processing. The processed buffer won't be touched by
                             * the stream grabber until we pass it back to the stream grabber. */

                            PylonBuffer <Byte> buffer;        /* Reference to the buffer attached to the grab result. */

                            /* Get the buffer from the dictionary. Since we also got the buffer index,
                             * we could alternatively use an array, e.g. buffers[bufferIndex]. */
                            if (!buffers.TryGetValue(grabResult.hBuffer, out buffer))
                            {
                                /* Oops. No buffer available? We should never have reached this point. Since all buffers are
                                 * in the dictionary. */
                                throw new Exception("Failed to find the buffer associated with the handle returned in grab result.");
                            }

                            getMinMax(buffer.Array, out min, out max);
                            Console.WriteLine("Grabbed frame {0} into buffer {1}. Min. gray value = {2}, Max. gray value = {3}",
                                              nGrabs, bufferIndex, min, max);
                        }
                        else if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Failed)
                        {
                            Console.Error.WriteLine("Frame {0} wasn't grabbed successfully.  Error code = {1}",
                                                    nGrabs, grabResult.ErrorCode);
                        }

                        /* Once finished with the processing, requeue the buffer to be filled again. */
                        Pylon.StreamGrabberQueueBuffer(hStreamGrabber, grabResult.hBuffer, bufferIndex);
                    }
                }

                /* Clean up. */

                /*  ... Stop the camera. */
                Pylon.DeviceExecuteCommandFeature(hDev, "AcquisitionStop");

                /* ... Switch off the events. */
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "EventSelector", "ExposureEnd");
                Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "EventNotification", "Off");


                /* ... We must issue a cancel call to ensure that all pending buffers are put into the
                 * stream grabber's output queue. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberCancelGrab(hStreamGrabber);

                /* ... The buffers can now be retrieved from the stream grabber. */
                do
                {
                    isReady = Pylon.StreamGrabberRetrieveResult(hStreamGrabber, out grabResult);
                } while (isReady);

                /* ... When all buffers are retrieved from the stream grabber, they can be deregistered.
                 *     After deregistering the buffers, it is safe to free the memory. */
                foreach (KeyValuePair <PYLON_STREAMBUFFER_HANDLE, PylonBuffer <Byte> > pair in buffers)
                {
                    Pylon.StreamGrabberDeregisterBuffer(hStreamGrabber, pair.Key);
                    pair.Value.Dispose();
                }
                buffers = null;


                /* ... Release grabbing related resources. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberFinishGrab(hStreamGrabber);

                /* After calling PylonStreamGrabberFinishGrab(), parameters that impact the payload size (e.g.,
                 * the AOI width and height parameters) are unlocked and can be modified again. */

                /* ... Close the stream grabber. */
                Pylon.StreamGrabberClose(hStreamGrabber);

                /* ... Deregister the callback. */
                GenApi.NodeDeregisterCallback(hNode, hCallback);

                /* ... Close the event grabber.*/
                Pylon.EventGrabberClose(hEventGrabber);

                /* ... Release the event adapter. */
                Pylon.DeviceDestroyEventAdapter(hDev, hEventAdapter);

                /* ... Release the wait object container. */
                Pylon.WaitObjectsDestroy(hWaitObjects);

                /* ... Close and release the pylon device. The stream grabber becomes invalid
                 * after closing the pylon device. Don't call stream grabber related methods after
                 * closing or releasing the device. */
                Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);

                /* ... Shut down the pylon runtime system. Don't call any pylon method after
                 * calling PylonTerminate(). */
                Pylon.Terminate();

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                /* Retrieve the error message. */
                string msg = GenApi.GetLastErrorMessage() + "\n" + GenApi.GetLastErrorDetail();
                Console.Error.WriteLine("Exception caught:");
                Console.Error.WriteLine(e.Message);
                if (msg != "\n")
                {
                    Console.Error.WriteLine("Last error message:");
                    Console.Error.WriteLine(msg);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (hDev.IsValid)
                    {
                        /*  Disable the software trigger. */
                        Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
                        /* ... Close and release the pylon device. */
                        if (Pylon.DeviceIsOpen(hDev))
                        {
                            Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
                        }
                        Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    /*No further handling here.*/
                }

                Pylon.Terminate();  /* Releases all pylon resources. */

                Console.Error.WriteLine("\nPress enter to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();

                Environment.Exit(1);
            }
        }