public static IWICBitmap ToWic(IWICComponentFactory factory, Bitmap bit)
{
Guid pixelFormat = ConversionUtils.FromPixelFormat(bit.PixelFormat);
if (pixelFormat == Guid.Empty)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("PixelFormat " + bit.PixelFormat.ToString() + " not supported.");
}
BitmapData bd = bit.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bit.Width, bit.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bit.PixelFormat);
IWICBitmap b = null;
IWICPalette p = null;
try {
//Create WIC bitmap directly from unmanaged memory
long result = CreateBitmapFromMemory(factory, (uint)bit.Width, (uint)bit.Height, ref pixelFormat, (uint)bd.Stride, (uint)(bd.Stride * bd.Height), bd.Scan0, out b);
//b = factory.CreateBitmapFromMemory((uint)bit.Width, (uint)bit.Height, ConversionUtils.FromPixelFormat(bit.PixelFormat), (uint)bd.Stride, (uint)(bd.Stride * bd.Height), bd.Scan0);
if (result == 0x80070057)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
if (result < 0)
{
throw new Exception("HRESULT " + result);
}
//Copy the bitmap palette if it exists
var sPalette = bit.Palette;
if (sPalette.Entries.Length > 0)
{
p = factory.CreatePalette();
uint[] colors = new uint[sPalette.Entries.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sPalette.Entries.Length; i++)
{
colors[i] = (uint)(((sPalette.Entries[i].A << 24) | (sPalette.Entries[i].R << 16) | (sPalette.Entries[i].G << 8) | sPalette.Entries[i].B) & 0xffffffffL);
}
p.InitializeCustom(colors, (uint)colors.Length);
b.SetPalette(p);
}
return(b);
} finally {
bit.UnlockBits(bd);
if (p != null)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(p);
}
}
}
public static IWICBitmap ToWic(IWICComponentFactory factory, Bitmap bit)
{
Guid pixelFormat = ConversionUtils.FromPixelFormat(bit.PixelFormat);
if (pixelFormat == Guid.Empty) throw new NotSupportedException("PixelFormat " + bit.PixelFormat.ToString() + " not supported.");
BitmapData bd = bit.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, bit.Width, bit.Height), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, bit.PixelFormat);
IWICBitmap b = null;
IWICPalette p = null;
try {
//Create WIC bitmap directly from unmanaged memory
long result = CreateBitmapFromMemory(factory, (uint)bit.Width, (uint)bit.Height, ref pixelFormat, (uint)bd.Stride, (uint)(bd.Stride * bd.Height), bd.Scan0, out b);
//b = factory.CreateBitmapFromMemory((uint)bit.Width, (uint)bit.Height, ConversionUtils.FromPixelFormat(bit.PixelFormat), (uint)bd.Stride, (uint)(bd.Stride * bd.Height), bd.Scan0);
if (result == 0x80070057) throw new ArgumentException();
if (result < 0) throw new Exception("HRESULT " + result);
//Copy the bitmap palette if it exists
var sPalette = bit.Palette;
if (sPalette.Entries.Length > 0)
{
p = factory.CreatePalette();
uint[] colors = new uint[sPalette.Entries.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sPalette.Entries.Length; i++) {
colors[i] = (uint)(((sPalette.Entries[i].A << 24) | (sPalette.Entries[i].R << 16) | (sPalette.Entries[i].G << 8) | sPalette.Entries[i].B) & 0xffffffffL);
}
p.InitializeCustom(colors, (uint)colors.Length);
b.SetPalette(p);
}
return b;
} finally {
bit.UnlockBits(bd);
if(p != null) Marshal.ReleaseComObject(p);
}
}
public void EncodeToStream(IWICComponentFactory factory, IWICBitmapSource data, Size imageSize, IStream outputStream)
{
//A list of COM objects to destroy
List<object> com = new List<object>();
try {
//Find the GUID of the destination format
Guid guidEncoder = GetOutputFormatWicGuid();
//Find out the data's pixel format
Guid pFormat = Guid.Empty;
data.GetPixelFormat(out pFormat);
//Create the encoder
var encoder = factory.CreateEncoder(guidEncoder, null);
com.Add(encoder);
//And initialize it
encoder.Initialize(outputStream, WICBitmapEncoderCacheOption.WICBitmapEncoderNoCache);
// Create the output frame and property bag
IWICBitmapFrameEncode outputFrame;
var propertyBagArray = new IPropertyBag2[1];
encoder.CreateNewFrame(out outputFrame, propertyBagArray); //An array is used instead of an out parameter... I have no idea why
com.Add(outputFrame);
//The property bag is a COM object...
var propBag = propertyBagArray[0];
com.Add(propBag);
//Adjust encoder settings if it's a jpegs
if (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg)) {
//Jpeg
//ImageQuality 0..1
//"JpegYCrCbSubsampling" WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.
//Configure encoder settings (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ee719871(v=vs.85).aspx#encoderoptions)
var qualityOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
qualityOption[0].pstrName = "ImageQuality";
propBag.Write(1, qualityOption, new object[] { ((float)Math.Max(0,Math.Min(100,Quality))) / 100 });
WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingDefault;
//411 NOT SUPPPORTED BY WIC - only by freeimage
if ("420".Equals(Subsampling)) subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling420;
if ("422".Equals(Subsampling)) subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling422;
if ("444".Equals(Subsampling)) subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling444;
if (subsampling != WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingDefault) {
var samplingOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
samplingOption[0].pstrName = "JpegYCrCbSubsampling";
samplingOption[0].vt = VarEnum.VT_UI1;
propBag.Write(1, samplingOption, new object[] { (byte)subsampling });
}
}
//PNG interlace
if (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng)) {
var interlaceOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
interlaceOption[0].pstrName = "InterlaceOption";
propBag.Write(1, interlaceOption, new object[] { Interlace ?? false });
}
//Apply the property bag
outputFrame.Initialize(propBag);
//Convert the bitmap to the correct pixel format for encoding.
//Jpeg: encodes as GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR or GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray.
//If the original pixel format has an alpha chanel, we need to specify a matte color.
//UPDATE - IWICFormatConverter doesn't let you specify a matte color. Disabling code
if (false && guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg)) {
ConversionUtils.HasAlphaAbility(pFormat);
var conv = factory.CreateFormatConverter();
com.Add(conv);
if (conv.CanConvert(pFormat, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR)) {
/*dither, pIPalette, alphaThresholdPercent, and paletteTranslate are used to mitigate color loss when
* converting to a reduced bit-depth format. For conversions that do not need these settings, the
* following parameters values should be used: dither set to WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, pIPalette set to NULL,
* alphaThresholdPercent set to 0.0f, and paletteTranslate set to WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom.*/
conv.Initialize(data, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0f, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom);
data = conv;
//Oops, we didn't do anything - there's no way to specify a matte color!
}
}
//GIF encodes as GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed
//If the current format is > 8bpp, quantization may be required, and we may need to manually build the palette with Median Cut.
//PNG encodeds as EVERYTHING! Way too many formats supported.
// If the user is specifying a colors setting, we need to
// convert to GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed, or GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed
if ((guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng) && this.Colors != -1) || (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatGif))) {
Guid target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed;
int colors = this.Colors;
if (colors > 0 && guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng)) {
if (colors <= 2) target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed;
if (colors <= 4) target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed;
if (colors <= 32) target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed;
}
if (colors < 0) colors = 256;
if (colors < 2) colors = 2;
if (colors > 256) colors = 256;
var conv = factory.CreateFormatConverter();
com.Add(conv);
if (conv.CanConvert(pFormat, target)) {
var palette = factory.CreatePalette();
com.Add(palette);
palette.InitializeFromBitmap(data, (uint)colors, true);
/*dither, pIPalette, alphaThresholdPercent, and paletteTranslate are used to mitigate color loss when
* converting to a reduced bit-depth format. For conversions that do not need these settings, the
* following parameters values should be used: dither set to WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, pIPalette set to NULL,
* alphaThresholdPercent set to 0.0f, and paletteTranslate set to WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom.*/
conv.Initialize(data, target, this.Dither ? WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion : WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone,
palette, 50.0f, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom);
data = conv;
}
}
//Get size
uint fw, fh;
data.GetSize(out fw, out fh);
//Set destination frame size
outputFrame.SetSize(fw,fh);
// Write the data to the output frame
outputFrame.WriteSource(data, null);
outputFrame.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
} finally {
//Manually cleanup all the com reference counts, aggressively
while (com.Count > 0) {
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(com[com.Count - 1]); //In reverse order, so no item is ever deleted out from under another.
com.RemoveAt(com.Count - 1);
}
}
}
public void EncodeToStream(IWICComponentFactory factory, IWICBitmapSource data, Size imageSize, IStream outputStream)
{
//A list of COM objects to destroy
List <object> com = new List <object>();
try {
//Find the GUID of the destination format
Guid guidEncoder = GetOutputFormatWicGuid();
//Find out the data's pixel format
Guid pFormat = Guid.Empty;
data.GetPixelFormat(out pFormat);
//Create the encoder
var encoder = factory.CreateEncoder(guidEncoder, null);
com.Add(encoder);
//And initialize it
encoder.Initialize(outputStream, WICBitmapEncoderCacheOption.WICBitmapEncoderNoCache);
// Create the output frame and property bag
IWICBitmapFrameEncode outputFrame;
var propertyBagArray = new IPropertyBag2[1];
encoder.CreateNewFrame(out outputFrame, propertyBagArray); //An array is used instead of an out parameter... I have no idea why
com.Add(outputFrame);
//The property bag is a COM object...
var propBag = propertyBagArray[0];
com.Add(propBag);
//Adjust encoder settings if it's a jpegs
if (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg))
{
//Jpeg
//ImageQuality 0..1
//"JpegYCrCbSubsampling" WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.
//Configure encoder settings (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ee719871(v=vs.85).aspx#encoderoptions)
var qualityOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
qualityOption[0].pstrName = "ImageQuality";
propBag.Write(1, qualityOption, new object[] { ((float)Math.Max(0, Math.Min(100, Quality))) / 100 });
WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingDefault;
//411 NOT SUPPPORTED BY WIC - only by freeimage
if ("420".Equals(Subsampling))
{
subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling420;
}
if ("422".Equals(Subsampling))
{
subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling422;
}
if ("444".Equals(Subsampling))
{
subsampling = WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsampling444;
}
if (subsampling != WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingOption.WICJpegYCrCbSubsamplingDefault)
{
var samplingOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
samplingOption[0].pstrName = "JpegYCrCbSubsampling";
samplingOption[0].vt = VarEnum.VT_UI1;
propBag.Write(1, samplingOption, new object[] { (byte)subsampling });
}
}
//PNG interlace
if (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng))
{
var interlaceOption = new PROPBAG2[1];
interlaceOption[0].pstrName = "InterlaceOption";
propBag.Write(1, interlaceOption, new object[] { Interlace ?? false });
}
//Apply the property bag
outputFrame.Initialize(propBag);
//Convert the bitmap to the correct pixel format for encoding.
//Jpeg: encodes as GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR or GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppGray.
//If the original pixel format has an alpha chanel, we need to specify a matte color.
//UPDATE - IWICFormatConverter doesn't let you specify a matte color. Disabling code
if (false && guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatJpeg))
{
ConversionUtils.HasAlphaAbility(pFormat);
var conv = factory.CreateFormatConverter();
com.Add(conv);
if (conv.CanConvert(pFormat, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR))
{
/*dither, pIPalette, alphaThresholdPercent, and paletteTranslate are used to mitigate color loss when
* converting to a reduced bit-depth format. For conversions that do not need these settings, the
* following parameters values should be used: dither set to WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, pIPalette set to NULL,
* alphaThresholdPercent set to 0.0f, and paletteTranslate set to WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom.*/
conv.Initialize(data, Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR, WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, null, 0.0f, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom);
data = conv;
//Oops, we didn't do anything - there's no way to specify a matte color!
}
}
//GIF encodes as GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed
//If the current format is > 8bpp, quantization may be required, and we may need to manually build the palette with Median Cut.
//PNG encodeds as EVERYTHING! Way too many formats supported.
// If the user is specifying a colors setting, we need to
// convert to GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed, GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed, or GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed
if ((guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng) && this.Colors != -1) || (guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatGif)))
{
Guid target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat8bppIndexed;
int colors = this.Colors;
if (colors > 0 && guidEncoder.Equals(Consts.GUID_ContainerFormatPng))
{
if (colors <= 2)
{
target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat1bppIndexed;
}
if (colors <= 4)
{
target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat2bppIndexed;
}
if (colors <= 32)
{
target = Consts.GUID_WICPixelFormat4bppIndexed;
}
}
if (colors < 0)
{
colors = 256;
}
if (colors < 2)
{
colors = 2;
}
if (colors > 256)
{
colors = 256;
}
var conv = factory.CreateFormatConverter();
com.Add(conv);
if (conv.CanConvert(pFormat, target))
{
var palette = factory.CreatePalette();
com.Add(palette);
palette.InitializeFromBitmap(data, (uint)colors, true);
/*dither, pIPalette, alphaThresholdPercent, and paletteTranslate are used to mitigate color loss when
* converting to a reduced bit-depth format. For conversions that do not need these settings, the
* following parameters values should be used: dither set to WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, pIPalette set to NULL,
* alphaThresholdPercent set to 0.0f, and paletteTranslate set to WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom.*/
conv.Initialize(data, target, this.Dither ? WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeErrorDiffusion : WICBitmapDitherType.WICBitmapDitherTypeNone,
palette, 50.0f, WICBitmapPaletteType.WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom);
data = conv;
}
}
//Get size
uint fw, fh;
data.GetSize(out fw, out fh);
//Set destination frame size
outputFrame.SetSize(fw, fh);
// Write the data to the output frame
outputFrame.WriteSource(data, null);
outputFrame.Commit();
encoder.Commit();
} finally {
//Manually cleanup all the com reference counts, aggressively
while (com.Count > 0)
{
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(com[com.Count - 1]); //In reverse order, so no item is ever deleted out from under another.
com.RemoveAt(com.Count - 1);
}
}
}
