public void AiPonderMove()
{
Thinking = true;
/* Fix added to prevent premature declaration of checkmate against computer's king.
*
* The original version only looked at squares that were available for the black king to move to PRIOR to white's latest move.
* So... suppose you had a situation like this:
* r4r2/pppb1p1k/8/3p2Q1/q4P2/2np4/6PP/5RK1/ w - 0 27
* ... and moved the white queen from G5 to H5.
* At the start of white's move, the black king has 5 possible moves... 4 of which are attackable by white, and noted by
* GenerateValidMoves in WhiteAttackBoard[]. When AiPonderMove executes, it immediately eliminates those 4 squares as options
* for the black king, even though 2 of them are now safe because no white piece can attack them. However, square 7 is now
* directly in the queen's attack path, so it's eliminated as an option as well. Boom, premature checkmate... game over.
*
* The time it takes to regenerate the valid moves is nontrivial under Android. To improve performance,
* my fix regenerates the valid moves ONLY when it might prevent a game-ending premature declaration
* of checkmate, unless the difficulty is set to Hard or VeryHard (in which case it runs every time).
* Even a novice player is likely to get confused if the engine declares checkmate for no apparent reason,
* but the bug's more insidious manifestations at the two easiest difficulty levels help to make the computer a tiny bit easier
* to beat by giving it a blind spot that a player can exploit, the same way HUMAN opponents have blind spots and weaknesses of their own.
*/
if (ChessBoard.BlackMate || ChessBoard.WhiteMate || (GameDifficulty == Difficulty.VeryHard) || (GameDifficulty == Difficulty.Hard))
{
ChessBoard.BlackMate = false;
ChessBoard.WhiteMate = false;
PieceValidMoves.GenerateValidMoves(ChessBoard);
}
NodesSearched = 0;
var resultBoards = new ResultBoards();
resultBoards.Positions = new List <Board>();
if (CheckForMate(WhoseMove, ref ChessBoard))
{
Thinking = false;
return;
}
MoveContent bestMove = new MoveContent();
//If there is no playbook move search for the best move
if (FindPlayBookMove(ref bestMove, ChessBoard, OpeningBook) == false ||
ChessBoard.FiftyMove > 45 || ChessBoard.RepeatedMove >= 2)
{
if (FindPlayBookMove(ref bestMove, ChessBoard, CurrentGameBook) == false ||
ChessBoard.FiftyMove > 45 || ChessBoard.RepeatedMove >= 2)
{
bestMove = Search.IterativeSearch(ChessBoard, PlyDepthSearched, ref NodesSearched, ref NodesQuiessence, ref pvLine, ref PlyDepthReached, ref RootMovesSearched, CurrentGameBook);
}
}
//Make the move
PreviousChessBoard = new Board(ChessBoard);
RootMovesSearched = (byte)resultBoards.Positions.Count;
Board.MovePiece(ChessBoard, bestMove.MovingPiecePrimary.SrcPosition, bestMove.MovingPiecePrimary.DstPosition, ChessPieceType.Queen);
ChessBoard.LastMove.GeneratePGNString(ChessBoard);
FileIO.SaveCurrentGameMove(ChessBoard, PreviousChessBoard, CurrentGameBook, bestMove);
for (byte x = 0; x < 64; x++)
{
Square sqr = ChessBoard.Squares[x];
if (sqr.Piece == null)
{
continue;
}
sqr.Piece.DefendedValue = 0;
sqr.Piece.AttackedValue = 0;
}
PieceValidMoves.GenerateValidMoves(ChessBoard);
Evaluation.EvaluateBoardScore(ChessBoard);
PieceTakenAdd(ChessBoard.LastMove);
MoveHistory.Push(ChessBoard.LastMove);
if (CheckForMate(WhoseMove, ref ChessBoard))
{
Thinking = false;
if (ChessBoard.WhiteMate || ChessBoard.BlackMate)
{
LastMove.PgnMove += "#";
}
return;
}
if (ChessBoard.WhiteCheck || ChessBoard.BlackCheck)
{
LastMove.PgnMove += "+";
}
Thinking = false;
}
private static bool CheckForMate(ChessPieceColor whosTurn, ref Board chessBoard)
{
Search.SearchForMate(whosTurn, chessBoard, ref chessBoard.BlackMate, ref chessBoard.WhiteMate, ref chessBoard.StaleMate);
return(chessBoard.BlackMate || chessBoard.WhiteMate || chessBoard.StaleMate);
}
internal static MoveContent IterativeSearchOld(Board examineBoard, ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings gameTimeSettings, ref int nodesSearched, ref int nodesQuiessence, ref string pvLine, BackgroundWorker worker, ref byte plyDepthReached, ref byte rootMovesSearched, List <OpeningMove> currentGameBook)
{
Zobrist.MarkAncient();
MoveContent moveContent1 = new MoveContent();
MoveContent moveContent2 = new MoveContent();
string str1 = "";
List <Search.Position> positionList1 = new List <Search.Position>();
ResultBoards sortValidMoves = Search.GetSortValidMoves(examineBoard);
rootMovesSearched = (byte)sortValidMoves.Positions.Count;
int num1 = 30;
int num2 = 40;
byte depth = 1;
if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In10Minutes)
{
num1 = 15;
}
else if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In20Minutes)
{
num1 = 30;
}
else if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In30Minutes)
{
num1 = 45;
}
else if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In40Minutes)
{
num1 = 60;
}
else if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In60Minutes)
{
num1 = 90;
}
else if (gameTimeSettings == ChessEngine.Engine.Engine.TimeSettings.Moves40In90Minutes)
{
num1 = 135;
}
DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
do
{
pvLine = "";
int num3 = -400000000;
sortValidMoves.Positions.Sort(new Comparison <Board>(Search.Sort));
foreach (Board position1 in sortValidMoves.Positions)
{
if (DateTime.Now - now > TimeSpan.FromSeconds((double)num1))
{
pvLine = str1;
return(moveContent2);
}
if (worker != null)
{
worker.ReportProgress((int)((DateTime.Now - now).TotalSeconds / (double)num1 * 100.0));
}
List <Search.Position> pvLine1 = new List <Search.Position>();
int num4 = -Search.AlphaBeta(position1, depth, -400000000, -num3, ref nodesSearched, ref nodesQuiessence, ref pvLine1, true);
if (num4 >= (int)short.MaxValue)
{
pvLine = str1;
return(position1.LastMove);
}
if ((int)examineBoard.RepeatedMove == 2)
{
string str2 = Board.Fen(true, position1);
foreach (OpeningMove openingMove in currentGameBook)
{
if (openingMove.EndingFEN == str2)
{
num4 = 0;
break;
}
}
}
position1.Score = num4;
if (num4 > num3)
{
List <Search.Position> positionList2 = new List <Search.Position>();
pvLine = position1.LastMove.ToString();
foreach (Search.Position position2 in pvLine1)
{
pvLine = pvLine + " " + position2.ToString();
positionList2.Add(position2);
}
positionList2.Reverse();
num3 = num4;
moveContent1 = position1.LastMove;
}
}
moveContent2 = moveContent1;
str1 = pvLine;
plyDepthReached = depth;
++depth;
}while (DateTime.Now - now < TimeSpan.FromSeconds((double)num1) && (int)plyDepthReached < 19);
plyDepthReached = (byte)((uint)plyDepthReached + 1U);
int num5 = num2 != 1 ? num2 - 1 : 40;
return(moveContent2);
}
private static int Quiescence(Board examineBoard, int alpha, int beta, ref int nodesSearched)
{
nodesSearched = nodesSearched + 1;
Evaluation.EvaluateBoardScore(examineBoard);
examineBoard.Score = Search.SideToMoveScore(examineBoard.Score, examineBoard.WhoseMove);
if (examineBoard.Score >= beta)
{
return(beta);
}
if (examineBoard.Score > alpha)
{
alpha = examineBoard.Score;
}
List <Search.Position> positionList = examineBoard.WhiteCheck || examineBoard.BlackCheck ? Search.EvaluateMoves(examineBoard, (byte)0) : Search.EvaluateMovesQ(examineBoard);
if (positionList.Count == 0)
{
return(examineBoard.Score);
}
positionList.Sort(new Comparison <Search.Position>(Search.Sort));
foreach (Search.Position position in positionList)
{
if (Search.StaticExchangeEvaluation(examineBoard.Squares[(int)position.DstPosition]) < 0)
{
Board board = examineBoard.FastCopy();
Board.MovePiece(board, position.SrcPosition, position.DstPosition, ChessPieceType.Queen);
PieceValidMoves.GenerateValidMoves(board);
if ((!board.BlackCheck || examineBoard.WhoseMove != ChessPieceColor.Black) && (!board.WhiteCheck || examineBoard.WhoseMove != ChessPieceColor.White))
{
int num = -Search.Quiescence(board, -beta, -alpha, ref nodesSearched);
if (num >= beta)
{
Search.KillerMove[2, 0].SrcPosition = position.SrcPosition;
Search.KillerMove[2, 0].DstPosition = position.DstPosition;
return(beta);
}
if (num > alpha)
{
alpha = num;
}
}
}
}
return(alpha);
}
private static int AlphaBeta(Board examineBoard, byte depth, int alpha, int beta, ref int nodesSearched, ref int nodesQuiessence, ref List <Search.Position> pvLine, bool extended)
{
nodesSearched = nodesSearched + 1;
if ((int)examineBoard.FiftyMove >= 50 || (int)examineBoard.RepeatedMove >= 3)
{
return(0);
}
int?nullable1 = Zobrist.Search(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, alpha, beta);
if (nullable1.HasValue)
{
return(nullable1.Value);
}
if ((int)depth == 0)
{
if (!extended && examineBoard.BlackCheck || examineBoard.WhiteCheck)
{
++depth;
extended = true;
}
else
{
int score = Search.Quiescence(examineBoard, alpha, beta, ref nodesQuiessence);
if (score >= beta)
{
Zobrist.AddEntry(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, score, Zobrist.NodeType.Beta);
}
else if (score <= alpha)
{
Zobrist.AddEntry(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, score, Zobrist.NodeType.Alpha);
}
else
{
Zobrist.AddEntry(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, score, Zobrist.NodeType.Exact);
}
return(score);
}
}
Zobrist.NodeType nodeType = Zobrist.NodeType.Alpha;
List <Search.Position> moves = Search.EvaluateMoves(examineBoard, depth);
if ((examineBoard.WhiteCheck || examineBoard.BlackCheck || moves.Count == 0) && Search.SearchForMate(examineBoard.WhoseMove, examineBoard, ref examineBoard.BlackMate, ref examineBoard.WhiteMate, ref examineBoard.StaleMate))
{
if (examineBoard.BlackMate)
{
if (examineBoard.WhoseMove == ChessPieceColor.Black)
{
return(-32767 - (int)depth);
}
return((int)short.MaxValue + (int)depth);
}
if (!examineBoard.WhiteMate)
{
return(0);
}
if (examineBoard.WhoseMove == ChessPieceColor.Black)
{
return((int)short.MaxValue + (int)depth);
}
return(-32767 - (int)depth);
}
moves.Sort(new Comparison <Search.Position>(Search.Sort));
foreach (Search.Position position in moves)
{
List <Search.Position> pvLine1 = new List <Search.Position>();
Board board = examineBoard.FastCopy();
Board.MovePiece(board, position.SrcPosition, position.DstPosition, ChessPieceType.Queen);
PieceValidMoves.GenerateValidMoves(board);
if ((!board.BlackCheck || examineBoard.WhoseMove != ChessPieceColor.Black) && (!board.WhiteCheck || examineBoard.WhoseMove != ChessPieceColor.White))
{
int?nullable2 = new int?(-Search.AlphaBeta(board, (byte)((uint)depth - 1U), -beta, -alpha, ref nodesSearched, ref nodesQuiessence, ref pvLine1, extended));
int?nullable3 = nullable2;
int num1 = beta;
if ((nullable3.GetValueOrDefault() >= num1 ? (nullable3.HasValue ? 1 : 0) : 0) != 0)
{
Search.KillerMove[Search.kIndex, (int)depth].SrcPosition = position.SrcPosition;
Search.KillerMove[Search.kIndex, (int)depth].DstPosition = position.DstPosition;
Search.kIndex = (Search.kIndex + 1) % 2;
Zobrist.AddEntry(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, nullable2.Value, Zobrist.NodeType.Beta);
return(beta);
}
nullable3 = nullable2;
int num2 = alpha;
if ((nullable3.GetValueOrDefault() > num2 ? (nullable3.HasValue ? 1 : 0) : 0) != 0)
{
pvLine1.Insert(0, new Search.Position()
{
SrcPosition = board.LastMove.MovingPiecePrimary.SrcPosition,
DstPosition = board.LastMove.MovingPiecePrimary.DstPosition,
Move = board.LastMove.ToString()
});
pvLine = pvLine1;
alpha = nullable2.Value;
nodeType = Zobrist.NodeType.Exact;
}
}
}
Zobrist.AddEntry(examineBoard.ZobristHash, depth, alpha, nodeType);
return(alpha);
}
internal static MoveContent IterativeSearch(Board examineBoard, byte depth, ref int nodesSearched, ref int nodesQuiessence, ref string pvLine, BackgroundWorker worker, ref byte plyDepthReached, ref byte rootMovesSearched, List <OpeningMove> currentGameBook)
{
List <Search.Position> pvLine1 = new List <Search.Position>();
int num1 = -400000000;
Zobrist.MarkAncient();
MoveContent moveContent = new MoveContent();
ResultBoards sortValidMoves = Search.GetSortValidMoves(examineBoard);
rootMovesSearched = (byte)sortValidMoves.Positions.Count;
if ((int)rootMovesSearched == 1)
{
return(sortValidMoves.Positions[0].LastMove);
}
foreach (Board position in sortValidMoves.Positions)
{
if (-Search.AlphaBeta(position, (byte)1, -400000000, -num1, ref nodesSearched, ref nodesQuiessence, ref pvLine1, true) >= (int)short.MaxValue)
{
return(position.LastMove);
}
}
int num2 = 0;
int num3 = -400000000;
sortValidMoves.Positions.Sort(new Comparison <Board>(Search.Sort));
--depth;
plyDepthReached = Search.ModifyDepth(depth, sortValidMoves.Positions.Count);
foreach (Board position1 in sortValidMoves.Positions)
{
++num2;
if (worker != null)
{
worker.ReportProgress((int)((Decimal)num2 / (Decimal)sortValidMoves.Positions.Count * new Decimal(100)));
}
List <Search.Position> pvLine2 = new List <Search.Position>();
int num4 = -Search.AlphaBeta(position1, depth, -400000000, -num3, ref nodesSearched, ref nodesQuiessence, ref pvLine2, false);
if (num4 >= (int)short.MaxValue)
{
return(position1.LastMove);
}
if ((int)examineBoard.RepeatedMove == 2)
{
string str = Board.Fen(true, position1);
foreach (OpeningMove openingMove in currentGameBook)
{
if (openingMove.EndingFEN == str)
{
num4 = 0;
break;
}
}
}
position1.Score = num4;
if (num4 > num3 || num3 == -400000000)
{
pvLine = position1.LastMove.ToString();
foreach (Search.Position position2 in pvLine2)
{
pvLine = pvLine + " " + position2.ToString();
}
num3 = num4;
moveContent = position1.LastMove;
}
}
plyDepthReached = (byte)((uint)plyDepthReached + 1U);
return(moveContent);
}
