public LimitLoopBoundScheduler(IStateScheduler underlyingScheduler, BigInteger loopBound)
{
this.UnderlyingScheduler = underlyingScheduler;
this.LoopBound = loopBound;
if (this.LoopBound < 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid loop bound");
}
this.StateToCurrentLoops = new Dictionary <ExecutionState, ExecutionStateNestedLoopInfo>();
this.ProgramLoopInfo = null; // Set elsewhere
this.Executor = null; // Set elsewhere
}
private void ExploreOrderInit(IStateScheduler scheduler, out Implementation main, out Block entryBlock, out List <Block> l)
{
p = LoadProgramFrom("programs/StateScheduleTest.bpl");
e = GetExecutor(p, scheduler, GetSolver());
main = p.TopLevelDeclarations.OfType <Implementation>().Where(i => i.Name == "main").First();
entryBlock = main.Blocks[0];
Assert.AreEqual("entry", entryBlock.Label);
// Collect "l<N>" blocks
l = new List <Block>();
for (int index = 0; index <= 5; ++index)
{
l.Add(main.Blocks[index + 1]);
Assert.AreEqual("l" + index, l[index].Label);
}
}
public static IStateScheduler GetScheduler(CmdLineOpts options)
{
IStateScheduler scheduler = null;
switch (options.scheduler)
{
case CmdLineOpts.Scheduler.DFS:
scheduler = new DFSStateScheduler();
break;
case CmdLineOpts.Scheduler.BFS:
scheduler = new BFSStateScheduler();
break;
case CmdLineOpts.Scheduler.UntilEndBFS:
scheduler = new UntilTerminationBFSStateScheduler();
break;
case CmdLineOpts.Scheduler.AltBFS:
scheduler = new AlternativeBFSStateScheduler();
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentException("Unsupported scheduler");
}
if (options.PreferLoopEscapingPaths > 0)
{
scheduler = new LoopEscapingScheduler(scheduler);
}
if (options.MaxLoopDepth > 0)
{
scheduler = new LimitLoopBoundScheduler(scheduler, options.MaxLoopDepth);
}
return(scheduler);
}
public static Executor GetExecutor(Program p, IStateScheduler scheduler = null, ISolver solver = null, bool useConstantFolding = false)
{
if (scheduler == null)
{
scheduler = new DFSStateScheduler();
}
if (solver == null)
{
solver = new SimpleSolver(new DummySolver());
}
IExprBuilder builder = new SimpleExprBuilder(/*immutable=*/ true);
if (useConstantFolding)
{
builder = new ConstantFoldingExprBuilder(new ConstantCachingExprBuilder(builder));
}
Executor e = new Executor(p, scheduler, solver, builder, new SimpleSymbolicPool());
return(e);
}
public LimitExplicitDepthScheduler(IStateScheduler underlyingScheduler, int maxDepth)
{
this.UnderlyingStateScheduler = underlyingScheduler;
this.MaxDepth = maxDepth;
}
private void SimpleLoop(IStateScheduler scheduler)
{
p = LoadProgramFrom("programs/SimpleLoop.bpl");
e = GetExecutor(p, scheduler, GetSolver(), /*useConstantFolding=*/ true);
var main = p.TopLevelDeclarations.OfType <Implementation>().Where(i => i.Name == "main").First();
var boundsVar = main.InParams[0];
var entryBlock = main.Blocks[0];
Assert.AreEqual("entry", entryBlock.Label);
var loopHead = main.Blocks[1];
Assert.AreEqual("loopHead", loopHead.Label);
var loopBody = main.Blocks[2];
Assert.AreEqual("loopBody", loopBody.Label);
var loopBodyAssume = loopBody.Cmds[0] as AssumeCmd;
Assert.IsNotNull(loopBodyAssume);
var loopExit = main.Blocks[3];
Assert.AreEqual("loopDone", loopExit.Label);
var loopExitAssume = loopExit.Cmds[0] as AssumeCmd;
Assert.IsNotNull(loopExitAssume);
var exitBlock = main.Blocks[4];
Assert.AreEqual("exit", exitBlock.Label);
var tc = new TerminationCounter();
tc.Connect(e);
int change = 1;
int contextChangeCount = 0;
e.ContextChanged += delegate(object sender, Executor.ContextChangeEventArgs eventArgs)
{
++contextChangeCount;
// FIXME:
//var symbolicForBound = eventArgs.Previous.Symbolics.Where( s => s.Origin.IsVariable && s.Origin.AsVariable == boundsVar).First();
SymbolicVariable symbolicForBound = null; // Just so we can compile
if (change == 1)
{
// FIXME: The Executor shouldn't pop the last stack frame so we can check where we terminated successfully
Assert.IsTrue(eventArgs.Previous.TerminationType.ExitLocation.IsTransferCmd);
Assert.IsTrue(eventArgs.Previous.TerminationType.ExitLocation.AsTransferCmd is ReturnCmd);
Assert.IsTrue(eventArgs.Previous.Finished());
Assert.AreEqual(3, eventArgs.Previous.Constraints.Count);
var exitConstraint = eventArgs.Previous.Constraints.Constraints.Where(c => c.Origin.IsCmd && c.Origin.AsCmd == loopExitAssume);
Assert.AreEqual(1, exitConstraint.Count());
Assert.AreEqual(symbolicForBound.Name + " <= 0", exitConstraint.First().Condition.ToString());
Assert.AreSame(loopBody, eventArgs.Next.GetCurrentBlock());
Assert.AreEqual(2, eventArgs.Next.Constraints.Count);
var bodyConstraint = eventArgs.Next.Constraints.Constraints.Where(c => c.Origin.IsCmd && c.Origin.AsCmd == loopBodyAssume);
Assert.AreEqual(1, bodyConstraint.Count());
Assert.AreEqual("0 < " + symbolicForBound.Name, bodyConstraint.First().Condition.ToString());
}
else if (change == 2)
{
Assert.IsTrue(eventArgs.Previous.Finished());
Assert.AreSame(loopBody, eventArgs.Next.GetCurrentBlock());
Assert.AreEqual(4, eventArgs.Previous.Constraints.Count);
var exitConstraint = eventArgs.Previous.Constraints.Constraints.Where(c => c.Origin.IsCmd && c.Origin.AsCmd == loopExitAssume);
Assert.AreEqual(1, exitConstraint.Count());
Assert.AreEqual(symbolicForBound.Name + " <= 1", exitConstraint.First().Condition.ToString());
Assert.AreSame(loopBody, eventArgs.Next.GetCurrentBlock());
Assert.AreEqual(3, eventArgs.Next.Constraints.Count);
var bodyConstraints = eventArgs.Next.Constraints.Constraints.Where(c => c.Origin.IsCmd && c.Origin.AsCmd == loopBodyAssume).ToList();
Assert.AreEqual(2, bodyConstraints.Count());
Assert.AreEqual("0 < " + symbolicForBound.Name, bodyConstraints[0].Condition.ToString());
Assert.AreEqual("1 < " + symbolicForBound.Name, bodyConstraints[1].Condition.ToString());
}
++change;
};
e.Run(main);
Assert.AreEqual(3, tc.NumberOfTerminatedStates);
Assert.AreEqual(3, tc.Sucesses);
Assert.AreEqual(2, contextChangeCount);
}
public static int RealMain(String[] args)
{
// Debug log output goes to standard error.
Debug.Listeners.Add(new ExceptionThrowingTextWritierTraceListener(Console.Error));
// FIXME: Urgh... we are forced to use Boogie's command line
// parser becaue the Boogie program resolver/type checker
// is dependent on the parser being used...EURGH!
CommandLineOptions.Install(new Microsoft.Boogie.CommandLineOptions());
var options = new CmdLineOpts();
if (!CommandLine.Parser.Default.ParseArguments(args, options))
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to parse args");
ExitWith(ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR);
}
if (options.boogieProgramPath == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("A boogie program must be specified. See --help");
ExitWith(ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR);
}
if (!File.Exists(options.boogieProgramPath))
{
Console.WriteLine("Boogie program \"" + options.boogieProgramPath + "\" does not exist");
ExitWith(ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR);
}
Program program = null;
if (options.Defines != null)
{
foreach (var define in options.Defines)
{
Console.WriteLine("Adding define \"" + define + "\" to Boogie parser");
}
}
int errors = Microsoft.Boogie.Parser.Parse(options.boogieProgramPath, options.Defines, out program);
if (errors != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to parse");
ExitWith(ExitCode.PARSE_ERROR);
}
errors = program.Resolve();
if (errors != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to resolve.");
ExitWith(ExitCode.RESOLVE_ERROR);
}
if (options.useModSetTransform > 0)
{
// This is useful for Boogie Programs produced by the GPUVerify tool that
// have had instrumentation added that invalidates the modset attached to
// procedures. By running the analysis we may modify the modsets attached to
// procedures in the program to be correct so that Boogie's Type checker doesn't
// produce an error.
var modsetAnalyser = new ModSetCollector();
modsetAnalyser.DoModSetAnalysis(program);
}
errors = program.Typecheck();
if (errors != 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to Typecheck.");
ExitWith(ExitCode.TYPECHECK_ERROR);
}
IStateScheduler scheduler = GetScheduler(options);
// Limit Depth if necessary
if (options.MaxDepth >= 0)
{
scheduler = new LimitExplicitDepthScheduler(scheduler, options.MaxDepth);
Console.WriteLine("Using Depth limit:{0}", options.MaxDepth);
}
if (options.FailureLimit < 0)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine("FailureLimit must be >= 0");
ExitWith(ExitCode.COMMAND_LINE_ERROR);
}
Console.WriteLine("Using Scheduler: {0}", scheduler.ToString());
var nonSpeculativeterminationCounter = new TerminationCounter(TerminationCounter.CountType.ONLY_NON_SPECULATIVE);
var speculativeTerminationCounter = new TerminationCounter(TerminationCounter.CountType.ONLY_SPECULATIVE);
IExprBuilder builder = new SimpleExprBuilder(/*immutable=*/ true);
ISymbolicPool symbolicPool = null;
if (options.useSymbolicPoolCache > 0)
{
throw new Exception("DON'T USE THIS. IT'S BROKEN");
symbolicPool = new CachingSymbolicPool();
}
else
{
symbolicPool = new SimpleSymbolicPool();
}
Console.WriteLine("Using Symbolic Pool: {0}", symbolicPool.ToString());
if (options.useConstantFolding > 0)
{
if (options.ConstantCaching > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Using ConstantCachingExprBuilder");
builder = new ConstantCachingExprBuilder(builder);
}
builder = new ConstantFoldingExprBuilder(builder);
}
// Destroy the solver when we stop using it
using (var solver = BuildSolverChain(options))
{
Executor executor = new Executor(program, scheduler, solver, builder, symbolicPool);
executor.ExecutorTimeoutReached += delegate(object sender, Executor.ExecutorTimeoutReachedArgs eventArgs)
{
TimeoutHit = true; // Record so we can set the exitcode appropriately later
Console.Error.WriteLine("Timeout hit. Trying to kill Executor (may wait for solver)");
};
// Check all implementations exist and build list of entry points to execute
var entryPoints = new List <Implementation>();
// This is specific to GPUVerify
if (options.gpuverifyEntryPoints)
{
var kernels = program.TopLevelDeclarations.OfType <Implementation>().Where(impl => QKeyValue.FindBoolAttribute(impl.Attributes, "kernel"));
foreach (var kernel in kernels)
{
entryPoints.Add(kernel);
}
if (entryPoints.Count() == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not find any kernel entry points");
ExitWith(ExitCode.ENTRY_POINT_NOT_FOUND_ERROR);
}
}
else
{
// Set main as default.
if (options.entryPoints == null)
{
options.entryPoints = new List <string>()
{
"main"
}
}
;
foreach (var implString in options.entryPoints)
{
Implementation entry = program.TopLevelDeclarations.OfType <Implementation>().Where(i => i.Name == implString).FirstOrDefault();
if (entry == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not find implementation \"" + implString + "\" to use as entry point");
ExitWith(ExitCode.ENTRY_POINT_NOT_FOUND_ERROR);
}
entryPoints.Add(entry);
}
}
if (options.useInstructionPrinter)
{
Console.WriteLine("Installing instruction printer");
var instrPrinter = new InstructionPrinter(Console.Out);
instrPrinter.Connect(executor);
}
if (options.useCallSequencePrinter)
{
Console.WriteLine("Installing call sequence printer");
var callPrinter = new CallPrinter(Console.Out);
callPrinter.Connect(executor);
}
if (options.gotoAssumeLookAhead > 0)
{
executor.UseGotoLookAhead = true;
}
else
{
executor.UseGotoLookAhead = false;
}
if (options.ForkAtPredicatedAssign)
{
executor.UseForkAtPredicatedAssign = true;
}
if (options.CheckEntryRequires > 0)
{
executor.CheckEntryRequires = true;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Warning: Requires at the entry point are not being checked");
executor.CheckEntryRequires = false;
}
if (options.CheckEntryAxioms > 0)
{
executor.CheckEntryAxioms = true;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Warning: Axioms are not being checked");
executor.CheckEntryAxioms = false;
}
if (options.CheckUniqueVariableDecls > 0)
{
executor.CheckUniqueVariableDecls = true;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Warning: Unique variables are not being checked");
executor.CheckUniqueVariableDecls = false;
}
if (options.GlobalDDE > 0)
{
executor.UseGlobalDDE = true;
Console.WriteLine("WARNING: Using GlobalDDE. This may remove unsatisfiable axioms");
}
else
{
executor.UseGlobalDDE = false;
}
// Just print a message about break points for now.
executor.BreakPointReached += BreakPointPrinter.handleBreakPoint;
// Write to the console about context changes
var contextChangeReporter = new ContextChangedReporter();
contextChangeReporter.Connect(executor);
var stateHandler = new TerminationConsoleReporter();
stateHandler.Connect(executor);
nonSpeculativeterminationCounter.Connect(executor);
speculativeTerminationCounter.Connect(executor);
if (options.FileLogging > 0)
{
SetupFileLoggers(options, executor, solver);
}
SetupTerminationCatchers(executor);
ApplyFilters(executor, options);
if (options.FailureLimit > 0)
{
var failureLimiter = new FailureLimiter(options.FailureLimit);
failureLimiter.Connect(executor);
Console.WriteLine("Using failure limit of {0}", options.FailureLimit);
}
try
{
// Supply our own PassManager for preparation so we can hook into its events
executor.PreparationPassManager = GetPassManager(options);
foreach (var entryPoint in entryPoints)
{
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Cyan;
Console.WriteLine("Entering Implementation " + entryPoint.Name + " as entry point");
Console.ResetColor();
executor.Run(entryPoint, options.timeout);
}
}
catch (InitialStateTerminated)
{
if (options.CatchExceptions == 0)
{
throw;
}
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.Error.WriteLine("The initial state terminated. Execution cannot continue");
Console.ResetColor();
ExitWith(ExitCode.INITIAL_STATE_TERMINATED);
}
catch (RecursiveFunctionDetectedException rfdException)
{
if (options.CatchExceptions == 0)
{
throw;
}
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
Console.Error.WriteLine("Detected the following recursive functions");
foreach (var function in rfdException.Functions)
{
Console.Error.Write(function.Name + ": ");
if (function.Body != null)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine(function.Body.ToString());
}
if (function.DefinitionAxiom != null)
{
Console.Error.WriteLine(function.DefinitionAxiom.Expr.ToString());
}
}
Console.ResetColor();
ExitWith(ExitCode.RECURSIVE_FUNCTIONS_FOUND_ERROR);
}
catch (OutOfMemoryException e)
{
if (options.CatchExceptions == 0)
{
throw;
}
Console.Error.WriteLine("Ran out of memory!");
Console.Error.WriteLine(e.ToString());
ExitWith(ExitCode.OUT_OF_MEMORY);
}
catch (NotImplementedException e)
{
if (options.CatchExceptions == 0)
{
throw;
}
Console.Error.WriteLine("Feature not implemented!");
Console.Error.WriteLine(e.ToString());
ExitWith(ExitCode.NOT_IMPLEMENTED_EXCEPTION);
}
catch (NotSupportedException e)
{
if (options.CatchExceptions == 0)
{
throw;
}
Console.Error.WriteLine("Feature not supported!");
Console.Error.WriteLine(e.ToString());
ExitWith(ExitCode.NOT_SUPPORTED_EXCEPTION);
}
Console.WriteLine("Finished executing");
DumpStats(executor, solver, nonSpeculativeterminationCounter, speculativeTerminationCounter);
}
if (TimeoutHit)
{
ExitWith(nonSpeculativeterminationCounter.NumberOfFailures > 0 ? ExitCode.ERRORS_TIMEOUT : ExitCode.NO_ERRORS_TIMEOUT);
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unreachable");
}
var exitCode = nonSpeculativeterminationCounter.NumberOfFailures > 0 ? ExitCode.ERRORS_NO_TIMEOUT : ExitCode.NO_ERRORS_NO_TIMEOUT;
if (exitCode == ExitCode.NO_ERRORS_NO_TIMEOUT)
{
// If no errors were found we may need to pick a different exit code
// because path exploration may not have been exhaustive due to speculative paths
// or hitting a bound. This isn't perfect because we may hit a bound and have speculative
// paths so we could use either exit code in this case.
if (nonSpeculativeterminationCounter.DisallowedSpeculativePaths > 0 || speculativeTerminationCounter.NumberOfTerminatedStates > 0)
{
exitCode = ExitCode.NO_ERRORS_NO_TIMEOUT_BUT_FOUND_SPECULATIVE_PATHS;
Console.WriteLine("NOTE: Bugs may have been missed!");
}
else if (nonSpeculativeterminationCounter.DisallowedPathDepths > 0)
{
exitCode = ExitCode.NO_ERRORS_NO_TIMEOUT_BUT_HIT_BOUND;
Console.WriteLine("NOTE: Bugs may have been missed!");
}
}
ExitWith(exitCode);
return((int)exitCode); // This is required to keep the compiler happy.
}
public LoopEscapingScheduler(IStateScheduler underlyingScheduler)
{
this.UnderlyingScheduler = underlyingScheduler;
this.LoopEscapingStates = new Stack <ExecutionState>();
// Deliberately do not initialise EscapingBlocks here
}
