static void Main()
{
RenderForm window = new RenderForm("Some title");
SwapChainDescription swapChainDesc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
BufferCount = 1,
ModeDescription = new ModeDescription(window.ClientSize.Width, window.ClientSize.Height, new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = window.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput
};
//debug
Configuration.EnableObjectTracking = true;
D3D11Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
D3D11Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.None, swapChainDesc, out device, out swapChain);
DeviceContext context = device.ImmediateContext;
Factory factory = swapChain.GetParent<Factory>();
factory.MakeWindowAssociation(window.Handle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
Stopwatch clock = new Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
bool resized = true;
window.UserResized += (sender, args) => resized = true;
window.KeyUp += (sender, args) =>
{
if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F5)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(true, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F4)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(false, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
window.Close();
};
RenderLoop.Run(window, () =>
{
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
});
context.Flush();
device.Dispose();
context.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
factory.Dispose();
}
// [STAThread]
private static void Main()
{
var form = new RenderForm("SharpDX - MiniCube Direct3D11 Sample");
// SwapChain description
var desc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
BufferCount = 1,
ModeDescription =
new ModeDescription(form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height,
new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = form.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput
};
// Used for debugging dispose object references
// Configuration.EnableObjectTracking = true;
// Disable throws on shader compilation errors
//Configuration.ThrowOnShaderCompileError = false;
// Create Device and SwapChain
Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.None, desc, out device, out swapChain);
var context = device.ImmediateContext;
// Ignore all windows events
var factory = swapChain.GetParent<Factory>();
factory.MakeWindowAssociation(form.Handle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
// Compile Vertex and Pixel shaders
var vertexShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("MiniCube.fx", "VS", "vs_4_0");
var vertexShader = new VertexShader(device, vertexShaderByteCode);
var pixelShaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile("MiniCube.fx", "PS", "ps_4_0");
var pixelShader = new PixelShader(device, pixelShaderByteCode);
var signature = ShaderSignature.GetInputSignature(vertexShaderByteCode);
// Layout from VertexShader input signature
var layout = new InputLayout(device, signature, new[]
{
new InputElement("POSITION", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 0, 0),
new InputElement("COLOR", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 16, 0)
});
// Instantiate Vertex buiffer from vertex data
var vertices = Buffer.Create(device, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, new[]
{
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Front
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // BACK
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Top
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Bottom
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Left
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Right
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
});
// Create Constant Buffer
var contantBuffer = new Buffer(device, Utilities.SizeOf<Matrix>(), ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.ConstantBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
// Prepare All the stages
context.InputAssembler.InputLayout = layout;
context.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;
context.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, new VertexBufferBinding(vertices, Utilities.SizeOf<Vector4>() * 2, 0));
context.VertexShader.SetConstantBuffer(0, contantBuffer);
context.VertexShader.Set(vertexShader);
context.PixelShader.Set(pixelShader);
// Prepare matrices
var view = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 0, -5), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
Matrix proj = Matrix.Identity;
// Use clock
var clock = new Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
// Declare texture for rendering
bool userResized = true;
Texture2D backBuffer = null;
RenderTargetView renderView = null;
Texture2D depthBuffer = null;
DepthStencilView depthView = null;
// Setup handler on resize form
form.UserResized += (sender, args) => userResized = true;
// Setup full screen mode change F5 (Full) F4 (Window)
form.KeyUp += (sender, args) =>
{
if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F5)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(true, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.F4)
swapChain.SetFullscreenState(false, null);
else if (args.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)
form.Close();
};
// Main loop
RenderLoop.Run(form, () =>
{
// If Form resized
if (userResized)
{
// Dispose all previous allocated resources
ComObject.Dispose(ref backBuffer);
ComObject.Dispose(ref renderView);
ComObject.Dispose(ref depthBuffer);
ComObject.Dispose(ref depthView);
// Resize the backbuffer
swapChain.ResizeBuffers(desc.BufferCount, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height, Format.Unknown, SwapChainFlags.None);
// Get the backbuffer from the swapchain
backBuffer = Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0);
// Renderview on the backbuffer
renderView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBuffer);
// Create the depth buffer
depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D32_Float_S8X24_UInt,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = form.ClientSize.Width,
Height = form.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
});
// Create the depth buffer view
depthView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
// Setup targets and viewport for rendering
context.Rasterizer.SetViewports(new Viewport(0, 0, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height, 0.0f, 1.0f));
context.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthView, renderView);
// Setup new projection matrix with correct aspect ratio
proj = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, form.ClientSize.Width / (float)form.ClientSize.Height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
// We are done resizing
userResized = false;
}
var time = clock.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0f;
var viewProj = Matrix.Multiply(view, proj);
// Clear views
context.ClearDepthStencilView(depthView, DepthStencilClearFlags.Depth, 1.0f, 0);
context.ClearRenderTargetView(renderView, Color.Black);
// Update WorldViewProj Matrix
var worldViewProj = Matrix.RotationX(time) * Matrix.RotationY(time * 2) * Matrix.RotationZ(time * .7f) * viewProj;
worldViewProj.Transpose();
context.UpdateSubresource(ref worldViewProj, contantBuffer);
// Draw the cube
context.Draw(36, 0);
// Present!
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
});
// Release all resources
signature.Dispose();
vertexShaderByteCode.Dispose();
vertexShader.Dispose();
pixelShaderByteCode.Dispose();
pixelShader.Dispose();
vertices.Dispose();
layout.Dispose();
contantBuffer.Dispose();
depthBuffer.Dispose();
depthView.Dispose();
renderView.Dispose();
backBuffer.Dispose();
context.ClearState();
context.Flush();
device.Dispose();
context.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
factory.Dispose();
}
public void Run()
{
// Initial state
var currentState = new State
{
// Set the number of cubes to display (horizontally and vertically)
CountCubes = 64,
// Number of threads to run concurrently
ThreadCount = 4,
// Use deferred by default
Type = TestType.Deferred,
// BurnCpu by default
SimulateCpuUsage = true,
// Default is using Map/Unmap
UseMap = true,
};
var nextState = currentState;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Init Direct3D11
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create the Rendering form
var form = new RenderForm("SharpDX - MiniCube Direct3D11");
form.ClientSize = new Size(1024, 1024);
// SwapChain description
var desc = new SwapChainDescription()
{
BufferCount = 2,
ModeDescription =
new ModeDescription(form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height,
new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = form.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput
};
// Create Device and SwapChain
Device device;
SwapChain swapChain;
Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.None, desc, out device, out swapChain);
var immediateContext = device.ImmediateContext;
device = ToDispose(device);
// PreCreate deferred contexts
var deferredContexts = new DeviceContext[MaxNumberOfThreads];
for (int i = 0; i < deferredContexts.Length; i++)
deferredContexts[i] = ToDispose(new DeviceContext(device));
// Allocate rendering context array
var contextPerThread = new DeviceContext[MaxNumberOfThreads];
contextPerThread[0] = immediateContext;
var commandLists = new CommandList[MaxNumberOfThreads];
CommandList[] frozenCommandLists = null;
// Check if driver is supporting natively CommandList
bool supportConcurentResources;
bool supportCommandList;
device.CheckThreadingSupport(out supportConcurentResources, out supportCommandList);
// Ignore all windows events
var factory = ToDispose(swapChain.GetParent<Factory>());
factory.MakeWindowAssociation(form.Handle, WindowAssociationFlags.IgnoreAll);
// New RenderTargetView from the backbuffer
var backBuffer = ToDispose(Texture2D.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0));
var renderView = ToDispose(new RenderTargetView(device, backBuffer));
// Compile Vertex and Pixel shaders
var bytecode = ShaderBytecode.Compile(Resources.MultiCube, "VS", "vs_4_0");
var vertexShader = ToDispose(new VertexShader(device, bytecode));
// Layout from VertexShader input signature
var layout = ToDispose(new InputLayout(device, ToDispose(ShaderSignature.GetInputSignature(bytecode)), new[]
{
new InputElement("POSITION", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 0, 0),
new InputElement("COLOR", 0, Format.R32G32B32A32_Float, 16, 0)
}));
bytecode.Dispose();
bytecode = ToDispose(ShaderBytecode.Compile(Resources.MultiCube, "PS", "ps_4_0"));
var pixelShader = ToDispose(new PixelShader(device, bytecode));
bytecode.Dispose();
// Instantiate Vertex buiffer from vertex data
var vertices = ToDispose(Buffer.Create(device, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, new[]
{
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Front
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // BACK
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Top
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Bottom
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Left
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), // Right
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
new Vector4( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), new Vector4(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f),
}));
// Create Constant Buffer
var staticContantBuffer = ToDispose(new Buffer(device, Utilities.SizeOf<Matrix>(), ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.ConstantBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0));
var dynamicConstantBuffer = ToDispose(new Buffer(device, Utilities.SizeOf<Matrix>(), ResourceUsage.Dynamic, BindFlags.ConstantBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.Write, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0));
// Create Depth Buffer & View
var depthBuffer = ToDispose(new Texture2D(device, new Texture2DDescription()
{
Format = Format.D32_Float_S8X24_UInt,
ArraySize = 1,
MipLevels = 1,
Width = form.ClientSize.Width,
Height = form.ClientSize.Height,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None
}));
var depthView = ToDispose(new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer));
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Prepare matrices & clocks
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const float viewZ = 5.0f;
// Prepare matrices
var view = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 0, -viewZ), new Vector3(0, 0, 0), Vector3.UnitY);
var proj = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4.0f, form.ClientSize.Width / (float)form.ClientSize.Height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
var viewProj = Matrix.Multiply(view, proj);
// Use clock
var clock = new Stopwatch();
clock.Start();
var fpsTimer = new Stopwatch();
fpsTimer.Start();
int fpsCounter = 0;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Register KeyDown event handler on the form
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool switchToNextState = false;
// Install keys handlers
form.KeyDown += (target, arg) =>
{
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.Left && nextState.CountCubes > 1)
nextState.CountCubes--;
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.Right && nextState.CountCubes < MaxNumberOfCubes)
nextState.CountCubes++;
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.F1)
nextState.Type= (TestType)((((int)nextState.Type) + 1) % 3);
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.F2)
nextState.UseMap = !nextState.UseMap;
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.F3)
nextState.SimulateCpuUsage = !nextState.SimulateCpuUsage;
if (nextState.Type == TestType.Deferred)
{
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.Down && nextState.ThreadCount > 1)
nextState.ThreadCount--;
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.Up && nextState.ThreadCount < MaxNumberOfThreads)
nextState.ThreadCount++;
}
if (arg.KeyCode == Keys.Escape)
nextState.Exit = true;
switchToNextState = true;
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function used to setup the pipeline
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action SetupPipeline = () =>
{
int threadCount = 1;
if (currentState.Type != TestType.Immediate)
{
threadCount = currentState.Type == TestType.Deferred ? currentState.ThreadCount : 1;
Array.Copy(deferredContexts, contextPerThread, contextPerThread.Length);
}
else
{
contextPerThread[0] = immediateContext;
}
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
{
var renderingContext = contextPerThread[i];
// Prepare All the stages
renderingContext.InputAssembler.InputLayout = layout;
renderingContext.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;
renderingContext.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, new VertexBufferBinding(vertices, Utilities.SizeOf<Vector4>() * 2, 0));
renderingContext.VertexShader.SetConstantBuffer(0, currentState.UseMap ? dynamicConstantBuffer : staticContantBuffer);
renderingContext.VertexShader.Set(vertexShader);
renderingContext.Rasterizer.SetViewport(0, 0, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height);
renderingContext.PixelShader.Set(pixelShader);
renderingContext.OutputMerger.SetTargets(depthView, renderView);
}
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function used to render a row of cubes
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action<int, int, int> RenderRow = (int contextIndex, int fromY, int toY) =>
{
var renderingContext = contextPerThread[contextIndex];
var time = clock.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000.0f;
if (contextIndex == 0)
{
contextPerThread[0].ClearDepthStencilView(depthView, DepthStencilClearFlags.Depth, 1.0f, 0);
contextPerThread[0].ClearRenderTargetView(renderView, Color.Black);
}
int count = currentState.CountCubes;
float divCubes = (float)count / (viewZ - 1);
var rotateMatrix = Matrix.Scaling(1.0f / count) * Matrix.RotationX(time) * Matrix.RotationY(time * 2) * Matrix.RotationZ(time * .7f);
for (int y = fromY; y < toY; y++)
{
for (int x = 0; x < count; x++)
{
rotateMatrix.M41 = (x + .5f - count * .5f) / divCubes;
rotateMatrix.M42 = (y + .5f - count * .5f) / divCubes;
// Update WorldViewProj Matrix
Matrix worldViewProj;
Matrix.Multiply(ref rotateMatrix, ref viewProj, out worldViewProj);
worldViewProj.Transpose();
// Simulate CPU usage in order to see benefits of worlViewProj
if (currentState.SimulateCpuUsage)
{
for (int i = 0; i < BurnCpuFactor; i++)
{
Matrix.Multiply(ref rotateMatrix, ref viewProj, out worldViewProj);
worldViewProj.Transpose();
}
}
if (currentState.UseMap)
{
var dataBox = renderingContext.MapSubresource(dynamicConstantBuffer, 0, MapMode.WriteDiscard, MapFlags.None);
Utilities.Write(dataBox.DataPointer, ref worldViewProj);
renderingContext.UnmapSubresource(dynamicConstantBuffer, 0);
}
else
{
renderingContext.UpdateSubresource(ref worldViewProj, staticContantBuffer);
}
// Draw the cube
renderingContext.Draw(36, 0);
}
}
if (currentState.Type != TestType.Immediate)
commandLists[contextIndex] = renderingContext.FinishCommandList(false);
};
Action<int> RenderDeferred = (int threadCount) =>
{
int deltaCube = currentState.CountCubes / threadCount;
if (deltaCube == 0) deltaCube = 1;
int nextStartingRow = 0;
var tasks = new Task[threadCount];
for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++)
{
var threadIndex = i;
int fromRow = nextStartingRow;
int toRow = (i + 1) == threadCount ? currentState.CountCubes : fromRow + deltaCube;
if (toRow > currentState.CountCubes)
toRow = currentState.CountCubes;
nextStartingRow = toRow;
tasks[i] = new Task(() => RenderRow(threadIndex, fromRow, toRow) );
tasks[i].Start();
}
Task.WaitAll(tasks);
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main Loop
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RenderLoop.Run(form, () =>
{
if (currentState.Exit)
form.Close();
fpsCounter++;
if (fpsTimer.ElapsedMilliseconds > 1000)
{
var typeStr = currentState.Type.ToString();
if (currentState.Type != TestType.Immediate && !supportCommandList) typeStr += "*";
form.Text = string.Format("SharpDX - MultiCube D3D11 - (F1) {0} - (F2) {1} - (F3) {2} - Threads ↑↓{3} - Count ←{4}→ - FPS: {5:F2} ({6:F2}ms)", typeStr, currentState.UseMap ? "Map/UnMap" : "UpdateSubresource", currentState.SimulateCpuUsage ? "BurnCPU On" : "BurnCpu Off", currentState.Type == TestType.Deferred ? currentState.ThreadCount : 1, currentState.CountCubes * currentState.CountCubes, 1000.0 * fpsCounter / fpsTimer.ElapsedMilliseconds, (float)fpsTimer.ElapsedMilliseconds / fpsCounter);
fpsTimer.Reset();
fpsTimer.Stop();
fpsTimer.Start();
fpsCounter = 0;
}
// Setup the pipeline before any rendering
SetupPipeline();
// Execute on the rendering thread when ThreadCount == 1 or No deferred rendering is selected
if (currentState.Type == TestType.Immediate || ( currentState.Type == TestType.Deferred && currentState.ThreadCount == 1))
{
RenderRow(0, 0, currentState.CountCubes);
}
// In case of deferred context, use of FinishCommandList / ExecuteCommandList
if (currentState.Type != TestType.Immediate)
{
if (currentState.Type == TestType.FrozenDeferred)
{
if (commandLists[0] == null)
RenderDeferred(1);
}
else if (currentState.ThreadCount > 1)
{
RenderDeferred(currentState.ThreadCount);
}
for (int i = 0; i < currentState.ThreadCount; i++)
{
var commandList = commandLists[i];
// Execute the deferred command list on the immediate context
immediateContext.ExecuteCommandList(commandList, false);
// For classic deferred we release the command list. Not for frozen
if (currentState.Type == TestType.Deferred)
{
// Release the command list
commandList.Dispose();
commandLists[i] = null;
}
}
}
if (switchToNextState)
{
currentState = nextState;
switchToNextState = false;
}
// Present!
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
});
// Dispose all resource created
Dispose();
}
public void Run()
{
var form = new RenderForm("2d and 3d combined...it's like magic");
form.KeyDown += (sender, args) => { if (args.KeyCode == Keys.Escape) form.Close(); };
// DirectX DXGI 1.1 factory
var factory1 = new Factory1();
// The 1st graphics adapter
var adapter1 = factory1.GetAdapter1(0);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Setup direct 3d version 11. It's context will be used to combine the two elements
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var description = new SwapChainDescription
{
BufferCount = 1,
ModeDescription = new ModeDescription(0, 0, new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm),
IsWindowed = true,
OutputHandle = form.Handle,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
Flags = SwapChainFlags.AllowModeSwitch
};
Device11 device11;
SwapChain swapChain;
Device11.CreateWithSwapChain(adapter1, DeviceCreationFlags.None, description, out device11, out swapChain);
// create a view of our render target, which is the backbuffer of the swap chain we just created
RenderTargetView renderTargetView;
using (var resource = Resource.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(swapChain, 0))
renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device11, resource);
// setting a viewport is required if you want to actually see anything
var context = device11.ImmediateContext;
var viewport = new Viewport(0.0f, 0.0f, form.ClientSize.Width, form.ClientSize.Height);
context.OutputMerger.SetTargets(renderTargetView);
context.Rasterizer.SetViewports(viewport);
//
// Create the DirectX11 texture2D. This texture will be shared with the DirectX10 device.
//
// The DirectX10 device will be used to render text onto this texture.
// DirectX11 will then draw this texture (blended) onto the screen.
// The KeyedMutex flag is required in order to share this resource between the two devices.
var textureD3D11 = new Texture2D(device11, new Texture2DDescription
{
Width = form.ClientSize.Width,
Height = form.ClientSize.Height,
MipLevels = 1,
ArraySize = 1,
Format = Format.B8G8R8A8_UNorm,
SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
Usage = ResourceUsage.Default,
BindFlags = BindFlags.RenderTarget | BindFlags.ShaderResource,
CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None,
OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.SharedKeyedmutex
});
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Setup a direct 3d version 10.1 adapter
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var device10 = new Device10(adapter1, SharpDX.Direct3D10.DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport, FeatureLevel.Level_10_0);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Setup Direct 2d
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Direct2D Factory
var factory2D = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory(FactoryType.SingleThreaded, DebugLevel.Information);
// Here we bind the texture we've created on our direct3d11 device through the direct3d10
// to the direct 2d render target....
var sharedResource = textureD3D11.QueryInterface<SharpDX.DXGI.Resource>();
var textureD3D10 = device10.OpenSharedResource<SharpDX.Direct3D10.Texture2D>(sharedResource.SharedHandle);
var surface = textureD3D10.AsSurface();
var rtp = new RenderTargetProperties
{
MinLevel = SharpDX.Direct2D1.FeatureLevel.Level_10,
Type = RenderTargetType.Hardware,
PixelFormat = new PixelFormat(Format.Unknown, AlphaMode.Premultiplied)
};
var renderTarget2D = new RenderTarget(factory2D, surface, rtp);
var solidColorBrush = new SolidColorBrush(renderTarget2D, Colors.Red);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Setup the rendering data
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Load Effect. This includes both the vertex and pixel shaders.
// Also can include more than one technique.
ShaderBytecode shaderByteCode = ShaderBytecode.CompileFromFile(
"effectDx11.fx",
"fx_5_0",
ShaderFlags.EnableStrictness);
var effect = new Effect(device11, shaderByteCode);
// create triangle vertex data, making sure to rewind the stream afterward
var verticesTriangle = new DataStream(VertexPositionColor.SizeInBytes * 3, true, true);
verticesTriangle.Write(new VertexPositionColor(new Vector3(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f),new Color4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)));
verticesTriangle.Write(new VertexPositionColor(new Vector3(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f),new Color4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)));
verticesTriangle.Write(new VertexPositionColor(new Vector3(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f),new Color4(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f)));
verticesTriangle.Position = 0;
// create the triangle vertex layout and buffer
var layoutColor = new InputLayout(device11, effect.GetTechniqueByName("Color").GetPassByIndex(0).Description.Signature, VertexPositionColor.inputElements);
var vertexBufferColor = new Buffer(device11, verticesTriangle, (int)verticesTriangle.Length, ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
verticesTriangle.Close();
// create overlay vertex data, making sure to rewind the stream afterward
// Top Left of screen is -1, +1
// Bottom Right of screen is +1, -1
var verticesText = new DataStream(VertexPositionTexture.SizeInBytes * 4, true, true);
verticesText.Write(new VertexPositionTexture(new Vector3(-1, 1, 0),new Vector2(0, 0f)));
verticesText.Write(new VertexPositionTexture(new Vector3(1, 1, 0),new Vector2(1, 0)));
verticesText.Write(new VertexPositionTexture(new Vector3(-1, -1, 0),new Vector2(0, 1)));
verticesText.Write(new VertexPositionTexture(new Vector3(1, -1, 0),new Vector2(1, 1)));
verticesText.Position = 0;
// create the overlay vertex layout and buffer
var layoutOverlay = new InputLayout(device11, effect.GetTechniqueByName("Overlay").GetPassByIndex(0).Description.Signature, VertexPositionTexture.inputElements);
var vertexBufferOverlay = new Buffer(device11, verticesText, (int)verticesText.Length, ResourceUsage.Default, BindFlags.VertexBuffer, CpuAccessFlags.None, ResourceOptionFlags.None, 0);
verticesText.Close();
// Think of the shared textureD3D10 as an overlay.
// The overlay needs to show the 2d content but let the underlying triangle (or whatever)
// show thru, which is accomplished by blending.
var bsd = new BlendStateDescription();
bsd.RenderTarget[0].IsBlendEnabled = true;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].SourceBlend = BlendOption.SourceColor;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].DestinationBlend = BlendOption.BlendFactor;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].BlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].SourceAlphaBlend = BlendOption.One;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].DestinationAlphaBlend = BlendOption.Zero;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].AlphaBlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
bsd.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = ColorWriteMaskFlags.All;
var blendStateTransparent = new BlendState(device11, bsd);
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create and tesselate an ellipse
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var center = new DrawingPointF(form.ClientSize.Width/2.0f, form.ClientSize.Height/2.0f);
var ellipse = new EllipseGeometry(factory2D, new Ellipse(center, form.ClientSize.Width / 2.0f, form.ClientSize.Height / 2.0f));
// Populate a PathGeometry from Ellipse tessellation
var tesselatedGeometry = new PathGeometry(factory2D);
_geometrySink = tesselatedGeometry.Open();
// Force RoundLineJoin otherwise the tesselated looks buggy at line joins
_geometrySink.SetSegmentFlags(PathSegment.ForceRoundLineJoin);
// Tesselate the ellipse to our TessellationSink
ellipse.Tessellate(1, this);
_geometrySink.Close();
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Acquire the mutexes. These are needed to assure the device in use has exclusive access to the surface
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var device10Mutex = textureD3D10.QueryInterface<KeyedMutex>();
var device11Mutex = textureD3D11.QueryInterface<KeyedMutex>();
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Main rendering loop
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool first = true;
RenderLoop
.Run(form,
() =>
{
if(first)
{
form.Activate();
first = false;
}
// clear the render target to black
context.ClearRenderTargetView(renderTargetView, Colors.DarkSlateGray);
// Draw the triangle
context.InputAssembler.InputLayout = layoutColor;
context.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleList;
context.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, new VertexBufferBinding(vertexBufferColor, VertexPositionColor.SizeInBytes, 0));
context.OutputMerger.BlendState = null;
var currentTechnique = effect.GetTechniqueByName("Color");
for (var pass = 0; pass < currentTechnique.Description.PassCount; ++pass)
{
using (var effectPass = currentTechnique.GetPassByIndex(pass))
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(effectPass.IsValid, "Invalid EffectPass");
effectPass.Apply(context);
}
context.Draw(3, 0);
};
// Draw Ellipse on the shared Texture2D
device10Mutex.Acquire(0, 100);
renderTarget2D.BeginDraw();
renderTarget2D.Clear(Colors.Black);
renderTarget2D.DrawGeometry(tesselatedGeometry, solidColorBrush);
renderTarget2D.DrawEllipse(new Ellipse(center, 200, 200), solidColorBrush, 20, null);
renderTarget2D.EndDraw();
device10Mutex.Release(0);
// Draw the shared texture2D onto the screen, blending the 2d content in
device11Mutex.Acquire(0, 100);
var srv = new ShaderResourceView(device11, textureD3D11);
effect.GetVariableByName("g_Overlay").AsShaderResource().SetResource(srv);
context.InputAssembler.InputLayout = layoutOverlay;
context.InputAssembler.PrimitiveTopology = PrimitiveTopology.TriangleStrip;
context.InputAssembler.SetVertexBuffers(0, new VertexBufferBinding(vertexBufferOverlay, VertexPositionTexture.SizeInBytes, 0));
context.OutputMerger.BlendState = blendStateTransparent;
currentTechnique = effect.GetTechniqueByName("Overlay");
for (var pass = 0; pass < currentTechnique.Description.PassCount; ++pass)
{
using (var effectPass = currentTechnique.GetPassByIndex(pass))
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(effectPass.IsValid, "Invalid EffectPass");
effectPass.Apply(context);
}
context.Draw(4, 0);
}
srv.Dispose();
device11Mutex.Release(0);
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
});
// dispose everything
vertexBufferColor.Dispose();
vertexBufferOverlay.Dispose();
layoutColor.Dispose();
layoutOverlay.Dispose();
effect.Dispose();
shaderByteCode.Dispose();
renderTarget2D.Dispose();
swapChain.Dispose();
device11.Dispose();
device10.Dispose();
textureD3D10.Dispose();
textureD3D11.Dispose();
factory1.Dispose();
adapter1.Dispose();
sharedResource.Dispose();
factory2D.Dispose();
surface.Dispose();
solidColorBrush.Dispose();
blendStateTransparent.Dispose();
device10Mutex.Dispose();
device11Mutex.Dispose();
}
public void Start()
{
running = true;
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
form = new SharpDX.Windows.RenderForm("Oculus UI Debug");
form.Width = 1024 + 16;
form.Height = 512 + 39;
form.AllowUserResizing = false;
// Create DirectX drawing device.
SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device device = new Device(SharpDX.Direct3D.DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.Debug);
// Create DirectX Graphics Interface factory, used to create the swap chain.
Factory factory = new Factory();
DeviceContext immediateContext = device.ImmediateContext;
// Define the properties of the swap chain.
SwapChainDescription swapChainDescription = new SwapChainDescription();
swapChainDescription.BufferCount = 1;
swapChainDescription.IsWindowed = true;
swapChainDescription.OutputHandle = form.Handle;
swapChainDescription.SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0);
swapChainDescription.Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput | Usage.ShaderInput;
swapChainDescription.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Sequential;
swapChainDescription.Flags = SwapChainFlags.AllowModeSwitch;
swapChainDescription.ModeDescription.Width = 1024;
swapChainDescription.ModeDescription.Height = 512;
swapChainDescription.ModeDescription.Format = Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm;
swapChainDescription.ModeDescription.RefreshRate.Numerator = 0;
swapChainDescription.ModeDescription.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
// Create the swap chain.
SharpDX.DXGI.SwapChain swapChain = new SwapChain(factory, device, swapChainDescription);
// Retrieve the back buffer of the swap chain.
Texture2D backBuffer = swapChain.GetBackBuffer <Texture2D>(0);
RenderTargetView backBufferRenderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(device, backBuffer);
// Create a depth buffer, using the same width and height as the back buffer.
Texture2DDescription depthBufferDescription = new Texture2DDescription();
depthBufferDescription.Format = Format.D32_Float;
depthBufferDescription.ArraySize = 1;
depthBufferDescription.MipLevels = 1;
depthBufferDescription.Width = 1024;
depthBufferDescription.Height = 512;
depthBufferDescription.SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0);
depthBufferDescription.Usage = ResourceUsage.Default;
depthBufferDescription.BindFlags = BindFlags.DepthStencil;
depthBufferDescription.CpuAccessFlags = CpuAccessFlags.None;
depthBufferDescription.OptionFlags = ResourceOptionFlags.None;
// Define how the depth buffer will be used to filter out objects, based on their distance from the viewer.
DepthStencilStateDescription depthStencilStateDescription = new DepthStencilStateDescription();
depthStencilStateDescription.IsDepthEnabled = true;
depthStencilStateDescription.DepthComparison = Comparison.Less;
depthStencilStateDescription.DepthWriteMask = DepthWriteMask.Zero;
// Create the depth buffer.
Texture2D depthBuffer = new Texture2D(device, depthBufferDescription);
DepthStencilView depthStencilView = new DepthStencilView(device, depthBuffer);
DepthStencilState depthStencilState = new DepthStencilState(device, depthStencilStateDescription);
Viewport viewport = new Viewport(0, 0, 1024, 512, 0.0f, 1.0f);
immediateContext.OutputMerger.SetDepthStencilState(depthStencilState);
immediateContext.OutputMerger.SetRenderTargets(depthStencilView, backBufferRenderTargetView);
immediateContext.Rasterizer.SetViewport(viewport);
SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.GraphicsDevice gd = SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.GraphicsDevice.New(device);
var blendStateDescription = new BlendStateDescription();
blendStateDescription.AlphaToCoverageEnable = false;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].IsBlendEnabled = true;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].SourceBlend = BlendOption.SourceAlpha;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].DestinationBlend = BlendOption.InverseSourceAlpha;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].BlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].SourceAlphaBlend = BlendOption.Zero;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].DestinationAlphaBlend = BlendOption.Zero;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].AlphaBlendOperation = BlendOperation.Add;
blendStateDescription.RenderTarget[0].RenderTargetWriteMask = ColorWriteMaskFlags.All;
var blendState = SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.BlendState.New(gd, blendStateDescription);
gd.SetBlendState(blendState);
var resource = sharedTexture.QueryInterface <SharpDX.DXGI.Resource>();
var texture = device.OpenSharedResource <Texture2D>(resource.SharedHandle);
var basicEffect = new SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.BasicEffect(gd);
basicEffect.PreferPerPixelLighting = false;
basicEffect.Texture = SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.Texture2D.New(gd, texture);
basicEffect.TextureEnabled = true;
basicEffect.LightingEnabled = false;
// background texture
var backgroundTexture = SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.Texture2D.Load(gd, "Graphics/debug.png");
var backEffect = new SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.BasicEffect(gd);
backEffect.PreferPerPixelLighting = false;
backEffect.Texture = backgroundTexture;
backEffect.TextureEnabled = true;
backEffect.LightingEnabled = false;
var primitive = SharpDX.Toolkit.Graphics.GeometricPrimitive.Plane.New(gd, 2f, 2f, 1);
// Retrieve the DXGI device, in order to set the maximum frame latency.
using (SharpDX.DXGI.Device1 dxgiDevice = device.QueryInterface <SharpDX.DXGI.Device1>())
{
dxgiDevice.MaximumFrameLatency = 1;
}
RenderLoop.Run(form, () =>
{
immediateContext.ClearRenderTargetView(backBufferRenderTargetView, new Color4(1f, 0.5f, 0.3f, 1f));
immediateContext.ClearDepthStencilView(depthStencilView, DepthStencilClearFlags.Depth | DepthStencilClearFlags.Stencil, 1.0f, 0);
backEffect.World = basicEffect.World = Matrix.Identity;
backEffect.View = basicEffect.View = Matrix.Identity;
backEffect.Projection = basicEffect.Projection = Matrix.Identity;
primitive.Draw(backEffect);
primitive.Draw(basicEffect);
swapChain.Present(0, PresentFlags.None);
if (!running)
{
form.Close();
}
});
});
}
