/// <summary>
/// Convert a Python value to a correctly typed managed array instance.
/// The Python value must support the Python iterator protocol or and the
/// items in the sequence must be convertible to the target array type.
/// </summary>
private static bool ToArray(IntPtr value, Type obType, out object result, bool setError)
{
Type elementType = obType.GetElementType();
result = null;
IntPtr IterObject = Runtime.PyObject_GetIter(value);
if (IterObject == IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (setError)
{
SetConversionError(value, obType);
}
else
{
// PyObject_GetIter will have set an error
Exceptions.Clear();
}
return(false);
}
IList list;
try
{
// MakeGenericType can throw because elementType may not be a valid generic argument even though elementType[] is a valid array type.
// For example, if elementType is a pointer type.
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.type.makegenerictype#System_Type_MakeGenericType_System_Type
var constructedListType = typeof(List <>).MakeGenericType(elementType);
bool IsSeqObj = Runtime.PySequence_Check(value);
if (IsSeqObj)
{
var len = Runtime.PySequence_Size(value);
list = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(constructedListType, new Object[] { (int)len });
}
else
{
// CreateInstance can throw even if MakeGenericType succeeded.
// See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.activator.createinstance#System_Activator_CreateInstance_System_Type_
list = (IList)Activator.CreateInstance(constructedListType);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (setError)
{
Exceptions.SetError(e);
SetConversionError(value, obType);
}
return(false);
}
IntPtr item;
while ((item = Runtime.PyIter_Next(IterObject)) != IntPtr.Zero)
{
object obj;
if (!Converter.ToManaged(item, elementType, out obj, setError))
{
Runtime.XDecref(item);
return(false);
}
list.Add(obj);
Runtime.XDecref(item);
}
Runtime.XDecref(IterObject);
Array items = Array.CreateInstance(elementType, list.Count);
list.CopyTo(items, 0);
result = items;
return(true);
}
public static PyObject ToPython(this object o)
{
return(new PyObject(Converter.ToPython(o, o?.GetType())));
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __getitem__ for array types.
/// </summary>
public static IntPtr mp_subscript(IntPtr ob, IntPtr idx)
{
var obj = (CLRObject)GetManagedObject(ob);
var arrObj = (ArrayObject)GetManagedObjectType(ob);
var items = obj.inst as Array;
Type itemType = arrObj.type.GetElementType();
int rank = items.Rank;
int index;
object value;
// Note that CLR 1.0 only supports int indexes - methods to
// support long indices were introduced in 1.1. We could
// support long indices automatically, but given that long
// indices are not backward compatible and a relative edge
// case, we won't bother for now.
// Single-dimensional arrays are the most common case and are
// cheaper to deal with than multi-dimensional, so check first.
if (rank == 1)
{
index = Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(idx);
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid index value"));
}
if (index < 0)
{
index = items.Length + index;
}
try
{
value = items.GetValue(index);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.IndexError, "array index out of range");
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
return(Converter.ToPython(value, itemType));
}
// Multi-dimensional arrays can be indexed a la: list[1, 2, 3].
if (!Runtime.PyTuple_Check(idx))
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, "invalid index value");
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
var count = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(idx);
var args = new int[count];
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
IntPtr op = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(idx, i);
index = Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op);
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid index value"));
}
if (index < 0)
{
index = items.GetLength(i) + index;
}
args.SetValue(index, i);
}
try
{
value = items.GetValue(args);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.IndexError, "array index out of range");
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
return(Converter.ToPython(value, itemType));
}
public override bool TryConvert(ConvertBinder binder, out object result)
{
return(Converter.ToManaged(this.obj, binder.Type, out result, false));
}
internal virtual IntPtr Invoke(IntPtr inst, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw, MethodBase info, MethodInfo[] methodinfo)
{
Binding binding = Bind(inst, args, kw, info, methodinfo);
object result;
IntPtr ts = IntPtr.Zero;
if (binding == null)
{
var value = "No method matches given arguments";
if (methodinfo != null && methodinfo.Length > 0)
{
value += $" for {methodinfo[0].Name}";
}
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError, value);
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (allow_threads)
{
ts = PythonEngine.BeginAllowThreads();
}
try
{
result = binding.info.Invoke(binding.inst, BindingFlags.Default, null, binding.args, null);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e.InnerException != null)
{
e = e.InnerException;
}
if (allow_threads)
{
PythonEngine.EndAllowThreads(ts);
}
Exceptions.SetError(e);
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
if (allow_threads)
{
PythonEngine.EndAllowThreads(ts);
}
// If there are out parameters, we return a tuple containing
// the result followed by the out parameters. If there is only
// one out parameter and the return type of the method is void,
// we return the out parameter as the result to Python (for
// code compatibility with ironpython).
var mi = (MethodInfo)binding.info;
if (binding.outs == 1 && mi.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
}
if (binding.outs > 0)
{
ParameterInfo[] pi = mi.GetParameters();
int c = pi.Length;
var n = 0;
IntPtr t = Runtime.PyTuple_New(binding.outs + 1);
IntPtr v = Converter.ToPython(result, mi.ReturnType);
Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(t, n, v);
n++;
for (var i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
Type pt = pi[i].ParameterType;
if (pi[i].IsOut || pt.IsByRef)
{
v = Converter.ToPython(binding.args[i], pt);
Runtime.PyTuple_SetItem(t, n, v);
n++;
}
}
if (binding.outs == 1 && mi.ReturnType == typeof(void))
{
v = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(t, 1);
Runtime.XIncref(v);
Runtime.XDecref(t);
return(v);
}
return(t);
}
return(Converter.ToPython(result, mi.ReturnType));
}
/// <summary>
/// Implements __setitem__ for array types.
/// </summary>
public static int mp_ass_subscript(IntPtr ob, IntPtr idx, IntPtr v)
{
var obj = (CLRObject)GetManagedObject(ob);
var items = obj.inst as Array;
Type itemType = obj.inst.GetType().GetElementType();
int rank = items.Rank;
int index;
object value;
if (items.IsReadOnly)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("array is read-only");
return(-1);
}
if (!Converter.ToManaged(v, itemType, out value, true))
{
return(-1);
}
if (rank == 1)
{
index = Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(idx);
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid index value");
return(-1);
}
if (index < 0)
{
index = items.Length + index;
}
try
{
items.SetValue(value, index);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.IndexError, "array index out of range");
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
if (!Runtime.PyTuple_Check(idx))
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid index value");
return(-1);
}
var count = Runtime.PyTuple_Size(idx);
var args = new int[count];
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
IntPtr op = Runtime.PyTuple_GetItem(idx, i);
index = Runtime.PyInt_AsLong(op);
if (Exceptions.ErrorOccurred())
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid index value");
return(-1);
}
if (index < 0)
{
index = items.GetLength(i) + index;
}
args.SetValue(index, i);
}
try
{
items.SetValue(value, args);
}
catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.IndexError, "array index out of range");
return(-1);
}
return(0);
}
static Type TryComputeClrArgumentType(Type parameterType, IntPtr argument, bool needsResolution)
{
// this logic below handles cases when multiple overloading methods
// are ambiguous, hence comparison between Python and CLR types
// is necessary
Type clrtype = null;
IntPtr pyoptype;
if (needsResolution)
{
// HACK: each overload should be weighted in some way instead
pyoptype = Runtime.PyObject_Type(argument);
Exceptions.Clear();
if (pyoptype != IntPtr.Zero)
{
clrtype = Converter.GetTypeByAlias(pyoptype);
}
Runtime.XDecref(pyoptype);
}
if (clrtype != null)
{
var typematch = false;
if ((parameterType != typeof(object)) && (parameterType != clrtype))
{
IntPtr pytype = Converter.GetPythonTypeByAlias(parameterType);
pyoptype = Runtime.PyObject_Type(argument);
Exceptions.Clear();
if (pyoptype != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (pytype != pyoptype)
{
typematch = false;
}
else
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = parameterType;
}
}
if (!typematch)
{
// this takes care of enum values
TypeCode argtypecode = Type.GetTypeCode(parameterType);
TypeCode paramtypecode = Type.GetTypeCode(clrtype);
if (argtypecode == paramtypecode)
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = parameterType;
}
}
Runtime.XDecref(pyoptype);
if (!typematch)
{
return(null);
}
}
else
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = parameterType;
}
}
else
{
clrtype = parameterType;
}
return(clrtype);
}
/// <summary>
/// Descriptor __get__ implementation. This method returns the
/// value of the property on the given object. The returned value
/// is converted to an appropriately typed Python object.
/// </summary>
public static IntPtr tp_descr_get(IntPtr ds, IntPtr ob, IntPtr tp)
{
var self = (PropertyObject)GetManagedObject(ds);
if (!self.info.Valid)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(self.info.DeletedMessage));
}
var info = self.info.Value;
MethodInfo getter = self.getter.UnsafeValue;
object result;
if (getter == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("property cannot be read"));
}
if (ob == IntPtr.Zero || ob == Runtime.PyNone)
{
if (!getter.IsStatic)
{
Exceptions.SetError(Exceptions.TypeError,
"instance property must be accessed through a class instance");
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
try
{
result = self.GetMemberGetter(info.DeclaringType)(info.DeclaringType);
return(Converter.ToPython(result, info.PropertyType));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(e.Message));
}
}
var co = GetManagedObject(ob) as CLRObject;
if (co == null)
{
return(Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid target"));
}
try
{
var type = co.inst.GetType();
result = self.GetMemberGetter(type)(self.IsValueType(type) ? co.inst.WrapIfValueType() : co.inst);
return(Converter.ToPython(result, info.PropertyType));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e.InnerException != null)
{
e = e.InnerException;
}
Exceptions.SetError(e);
return(IntPtr.Zero);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Descriptor __set__ implementation. This method sets the value of
/// a property based on the given Python value. The Python value must
/// be convertible to the type of the property.
/// </summary>
public new static int tp_descr_set(IntPtr ds, IntPtr ob, IntPtr val)
{
var self = (PropertyObject)GetManagedObject(ds);
if (!self.info.Valid)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError(self.info.DeletedMessage);
return(-1);
}
var info = self.info.Value;
MethodInfo setter = self.setter.UnsafeValue;
object newval;
if (val == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("cannot delete property");
return(-1);
}
if (setter == null)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("property is read-only");
return(-1);
}
if (!Converter.ToManaged(val, info.PropertyType, out newval, true))
{
return(-1);
}
bool is_static = setter.IsStatic;
if (ob == IntPtr.Zero || ob == Runtime.PyNone)
{
if (!is_static)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("instance property must be set on an instance");
return(-1);
}
}
try
{
if (!is_static)
{
var co = GetManagedObject(ob) as CLRObject;
if (co == null)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid target");
return(-1);
}
var type = co.inst.GetType();
self.GetMemberSetter(type)(self.IsValueType(type) ? co.inst.WrapIfValueType() : co.inst, newval);
}
else
{
self.GetMemberSetter(info.DeclaringType)(info.DeclaringType, newval);
}
return(0);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e.InnerException != null)
{
e = e.InnerException;
}
Exceptions.SetError(e);
return(-1);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Descriptor __set__ implementation. This method sets the value of
/// a property based on the given Python value. The Python value must
/// be convertible to the type of the property.
/// </summary>
public new static int tp_descr_set(IntPtr ds, IntPtr ob, IntPtr val)
{
var self = (PropertyObject)GetManagedObject(ds);
MethodInfo setter = self.setter;
object newval;
if (val == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("cannot delete property");
return(-1);
}
if (setter == null)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("property is read-only");
return(-1);
}
if (!Converter.ToManaged(val, self.info.PropertyType, out newval, true))
{
return(-1);
}
bool is_static = setter.IsStatic;
if (ob == IntPtr.Zero || ob == Runtime.PyNone)
{
if (!is_static)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("instance property must be set on an instance");
return(-1);
}
}
try
{
if (!is_static)
{
var co = GetManagedObject(ob) as CLRObject;
if (co == null)
{
Exceptions.RaiseTypeError("invalid target");
return(-1);
}
self.info.SetValue(co.inst, newval, null);
}
else
{
self.info.SetValue(null, newval, null);
}
return(0);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
if (e.InnerException != null)
{
e = e.InnerException;
}
Exceptions.SetError(e);
return(-1);
}
}
internal Binding Bind(IntPtr inst, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw, MethodBase info, MethodInfo[] methodinfo)
{
// loop to find match, return invoker w/ or /wo error
MethodBase[] _methods = null;
int pynargs = Runtime.Interop.PyTuple_Size(args);
object arg;
var isGeneric = false;
ArrayList defaultArgList = null;
if (info != null)
{
_methods = new MethodBase[1];
_methods.SetValue(info, 0);
}
else
{
_methods = GetMethods();
}
Type clrtype;
// TODO: Clean up
foreach (MethodBase mi in _methods)
{
if (mi.IsGenericMethod)
{
isGeneric = true;
}
ParameterInfo[] pi = mi.GetParameters();
int clrnargs = pi.Length;
var match = false;
int arrayStart = -1;
var outs = 0;
if (pynargs == clrnargs)
{
match = true;
}
else if (pynargs < clrnargs)
{
match = true;
defaultArgList = new ArrayList();
for (int v = pynargs; v < clrnargs; v++)
{
if (pi[v].DefaultValue == DBNull.Value)
{
match = false;
}
else
{
defaultArgList.Add(pi[v].DefaultValue);
}
}
}
else if (pynargs > clrnargs && clrnargs > 0 &&
Attribute.IsDefined(pi[clrnargs - 1], typeof(ParamArrayAttribute)))
{
// This is a `foo(params object[] bar)` style method
match = true;
arrayStart = clrnargs - 1;
}
if (match)
{
var margs = new object[clrnargs];
for (var n = 0; n < clrnargs; n++)
{
IntPtr op;
if (n < pynargs)
{
if (arrayStart == n)
{
// map remaining Python arguments to a tuple since
// the managed function accepts it - hopefully :]
op = Runtime.Interop.PyTuple_GetSlice(args, arrayStart, pynargs);
}
else
{
op = Runtime.Interop.PyTuple_GetItem(args, n);
}
// this logic below handles cases when multiple overloading methods
// are ambiguous, hence comparison between Python and CLR types
// is necessary
clrtype = null;
IntPtr pyoptype;
if (_methods.Length > 1)
{
pyoptype = IntPtr.Zero;
pyoptype = Runtime.PyObject_Type(op);
Exceptions.Clear();
if (pyoptype != IntPtr.Zero)
{
clrtype = Converter.GetTypeByAlias(pyoptype);
}
Runtime.XDecref(pyoptype);
}
if (clrtype != null)
{
var typematch = false;
if ((pi[n].ParameterType != typeof(object)) && (pi[n].ParameterType != clrtype))
{
IntPtr pytype = Converter.GetPythonTypeByAlias(pi[n].ParameterType);
pyoptype = Runtime.PyObject_Type(op);
Exceptions.Clear();
if (pyoptype != IntPtr.Zero)
{
if (pytype != pyoptype)
{
typematch = false;
}
else
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = pi[n].ParameterType;
}
}
if (!typematch)
{
// this takes care of enum values
TypeCode argtypecode = Type.GetTypeCode(pi[n].ParameterType);
TypeCode paramtypecode = Type.GetTypeCode(clrtype);
if (argtypecode == paramtypecode)
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = pi[n].ParameterType;
}
}
Runtime.XDecref(pyoptype);
if (!typematch)
{
margs = null;
break;
}
}
else
{
typematch = true;
clrtype = pi[n].ParameterType;
}
}
else
{
clrtype = pi[n].ParameterType;
}
if (pi[n].IsOut || clrtype.IsByRef)
{
outs++;
}
if (!Converter.ToManaged(op, clrtype, out arg, false))
{
Exceptions.Clear();
margs = null;
break;
}
if (arrayStart == n)
{
// GetSlice() creates a new reference but GetItem()
// returns only a borrow reference.
Runtime.XDecref(op);
}
margs[n] = arg;
}
else
{
if (defaultArgList != null)
{
margs[n] = defaultArgList[n - pynargs];
}
}
}
if (margs == null)
{
continue;
}
object target = null;
if (!mi.IsStatic && inst != IntPtr.Zero)
{
//CLRObject co = (CLRObject)ManagedType.GetManagedObject(inst);
// InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type
// 'Python.Runtime.ClassObject' to type 'Python.Runtime.CLRObject'
var co = ManagedType.GetManagedObject(inst) as CLRObject;
// Sanity check: this ensures a graceful exit if someone does
// something intentionally wrong like call a non-static method
// on the class rather than on an instance of the class.
// XXX maybe better to do this before all the other rigmarole.
if (co == null)
{
return(null);
}
target = co.inst;
}
return(new Binding(mi, target, margs, outs));
}
}
// We weren't able to find a matching method but at least one
// is a generic method and info is null. That happens when a generic
// method was not called using the [] syntax. Let's introspect the
// type of the arguments and use it to construct the correct method.
if (isGeneric && info == null && methodinfo != null)
{
Type[] types = Runtime.PythonArgsToTypeArray(args, true);
MethodInfo mi = MatchParameters(methodinfo, types);
return(Bind(inst, args, kw, mi, null));
}
return(null);
}