/// <summary>
/// Attempts to find an Inner Header and File Info object using the supplied decryption Keys.
/// If the decryption keys do not decrypt the header, then they were not listed as a recipient.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="header">the ingested header object from the file</param>
/// <param name="RecipientKeys">the Keys object with the key pair to attempt for decryption</param>
/// <param name="Result">output: a FullHeader object with the fully decrypted file header details</param>
/// <returns>false on any error, including (but not limited to): bad ciphertext, not a recipient</returns>
private static bool TryDecryptHeader(HeaderInfo header, miniLockManaged.Keys RecipientKeys, out FullHeader Result)
{
Result = new FullHeader();
Result.UpdateFromHeader(header);
UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
foreach (string n in header.decryptInfo.Keys) // n is outer nonce
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print("decryptInfo Nonce: " + k); // DON'T LEAK!!!
string v = header.decryptInfo[n]; //payload
byte[] buffer = RecipientKeys.TryDecrypt(header.ephemeral, true, v.ToBytesFromBase64(), n.ToBytesFromBase64());
if (buffer != null) // looks like we're a recipient! proceed! if not just move on to the next one
{
string stuff = utf8.GetString(buffer);
buffer.Wipe();
InnerHeaderInfo ih = InnerHeaderInfo.FromJSON(stuff);
stuff = null;
if (ih != null)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print("_IH OBJECT=" + ih.ToJSON()); // DON'T LEAK!!!
if (ih.recipientID != RecipientKeys.PublicID)
{
Result.Clear();
return(false);
}
if (!miniLockManaged.Keys.ValidatePublicKey(ih.senderID))
{
Result.Clear();
return(false);
}
Result.UpdateFromInnerHeader(ih);
buffer = ih.fileInfo.ToBytesFromBase64();
// use same nonce from OUTER
buffer = RecipientKeys.TryDecrypt(ih.senderID, buffer, n.ToBytesFromBase64());
if (buffer != null)
{
stuff = utf8.GetString(buffer);
buffer.Wipe();
FileInfo fi = FileInfo.FromJSON(stuff);
if (fi != null)
{
Result.UpdateFromFileInfo(fi);
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.Print("_FI OBJECT=" + fi.ToJSON()); // DON'T LEAK!!!
return(true);
}
}
}
}
}
// either not a recipient, or something else went wrong
Result.Clear();
return(false);
}
public void UpdateFromInnerHeader(InnerHeaderInfo ih)
{
senderID = Keys.GetBytesFromPublicKey(ih.senderID);
recipientID = Keys.GetBytesFromPublicKey(ih.recipientID);
}
public static long EncryptFile(System.IO.FileInfo SourceFile, FileStream DestinationFile, string[] Recipients, Keys SenderKeys)
{
// crypto variables
// THESE SHOULD BE RANDOM!
byte[] fileNonce = Utilities.GenerateRandomBytes(16);
byte[] fileKey = Utilities.GenerateRandomBytes(32);
Keys ephemeral = new Keys(true);
// these are dependant on recipients
byte[] sharedKey = null;
// validate parameters
//process chunks
Blake2sCSharp.Hasher b2s = Blake2sCSharp.Blake2S.Create();
UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
// use cache file instead of a memory stream to conserve used memory MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); // processed chunks go here
string tempFile = null;
FileStream cacheFs = GetTempFileStream(out tempFile);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(SourceFile.FullName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
long fileCursor = 0;
byte[] chunk = null;
UInt64 chunkCount = 0;
byte[] chunkNonce = new byte[24]; // always a constant length
// this part of the nonce doesn't change
Array.Copy(fileNonce, chunkNonce, fileNonce.Length); // copy it once and be done with it
do
{
if (chunkCount == 0) // first chunk is always '\0'-padded filename
{
chunk = new byte[256];
byte[] filename = utf8.GetBytes(SourceFile.Name);
Array.Copy(filename, chunk, filename.Length);
filename.Wipe(); // DON'T LEAK!!!
}
else
{
if (fileCursor + MAX_CHUNK_SIZE >= SourceFile.Length)
{
// last chunk
chunkNonce[23] |= 0x80;
chunk = new byte[SourceFile.Length - fileCursor];
}
else
{
chunk = new byte[MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
}
if (fs.Read(chunk, 0, chunk.Length) != chunk.Length)
{
// read error!
fs.Close();
fs.Dispose();
TrashTempFileStream(cacheFs, tempFile);
throw new System.IO.IOException("Abrupt end of file / read error from source.");
}
fileCursor += chunk.Length;
}
byte[] outBuffer = XSalsa20Poly1305.Encrypt(chunk, fileKey, chunkNonce);
byte[] chunkLengthBytes = Utilities.UInt32ToBytes((uint)chunk.Length);
cacheFs.Write(chunkLengthBytes, 0, 4); // use cache file
b2s.Update(chunkLengthBytes); // hash as we go
cacheFs.Write(outBuffer, 0, outBuffer.Length); // use cache file
b2s.Update(outBuffer); // hash as we go
// since the first chunkNonce is just the fileNonce and a bunch of 0x00's,
// it's safe to do the chunk counter as a post-process update
Utilities.UInt64ToBytes(++chunkCount, chunkNonce, 16);
} while (fileCursor < SourceFile.Length);
cacheFs.Flush(true); // make sure everything is flushed to the disk cache
cacheFs.Position = 0; // leave it open so that we can read it back into the destination
// get the ciphertext hash for the header
byte[] cipherTextHash = b2s.Finish();
// done encrypting to the cache, now to build the header
//build header (fileInfo needed first, but same for all recipients)...
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(
fileKey.ToBase64String(),
fileNonce.ToBase64String(),
cipherTextHash.ToBase64String());
byte[] fiBytes = utf8.GetBytes(fi.ToJSON()); // encrypt this to the recipients next...
//build inner headers next (one for each recipient)
Dictionary <string, string> innerHeaders = new Dictionary <string, string>(Recipients.Length);
foreach (string recip in Recipients)
{
// each recipient is not identified in the outer header, only a random NONCE
byte[] recipientNonce = Utilities.GenerateRandomBytes(24);
sharedKey = // INNER SHARED KEY (Sender Secret + Recipient Public)
SenderKeys.GetShared(recip);
InnerHeaderInfo ih = new InnerHeaderInfo(
SenderKeys.PublicID,
recip,
XSalsa20Poly1305.Encrypt(fiBytes, sharedKey, recipientNonce).ToBase64String()); // fileInfo JSON object encrypted, Base64
sharedKey = // OUTER SHARED KEY (Ephemeral Secret + Recipient Public)
ephemeral.GetShared(recip);
string encryptedInnerHeader = ih.ToJSON();
encryptedInnerHeader = XSalsa20Poly1305.Encrypt(utf8.GetBytes(encryptedInnerHeader), sharedKey, recipientNonce).ToBase64String();
innerHeaders.Add(recipientNonce.ToBase64String(), encryptedInnerHeader);
}
// finally the outer header, ready for stuffing into the file
HeaderInfo hi = new HeaderInfo(1, ephemeral.PublicKey.ToBase64String(), innerHeaders);
string fileHeader = hi.ToJSON();
// build the final file...
DestinationFile.Write(utf8.GetBytes("miniLock"), 0, 8); // file identifier (aka "magic bytes")
DestinationFile.Write(Utilities.UInt32ToBytes((uint)fileHeader.Length), 0, 4); // header length in 4 little endian bytes
DestinationFile.Write(utf8.GetBytes(fileHeader), 0, fileHeader.Length); // the full JSON header object
// read back from the cache file into the destination file...
byte[] buffer;
for (int i = 0; i < cacheFs.Length; i += buffer.Length)
{
if (i + MAX_CHUNK_SIZE >= cacheFs.Length)
{
buffer = new byte[cacheFs.Length - i];
}
else
{
buffer = new byte[MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
}
if (cacheFs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length) != buffer.Length)
{
throw new System.IO.IOException("Abrupt end of cache file");
}
DestinationFile.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); // the ciphertext
}
// now flush and close, and grab length for reporting to caller
DestinationFile.Flush();
long tempOutputFileLength = DestinationFile.Length;
DestinationFile.Close();
DestinationFile.Dispose();
// kill the cache and the directory created for it
TrashTempFileStream(cacheFs, tempFile);
return(tempOutputFileLength);
}