// This method is called approximately 60 times per second but only when RenderAt90Fps const is false
private void CompositionTargetOnRendering(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
// It's possible for Rendering to call back twice in the same frame.
// So only render when we haven't already rendered in this frame.
var renderingEventArgs = eventArgs as System.Windows.Media.RenderingEventArgs;
if (renderingEventArgs != null)
{
if (renderingEventArgs.RenderingTime == _lastRenderTime)
{
return;
}
_lastRenderTime = renderingEventArgs.RenderingTime;
}
if (_dxViewportView == null || _dxViewportView.IsDisposed)
{
return; // Window closed
}
if (_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider != null && _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.LastSessionStatus.ShouldQuit)
{
this.Close(); // Exit the application
}
if (_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider == null)
{
return;
}
UpdateScene();
// Render the scene again
_dxViewportView.Refresh();
}
private void OnShowObjectOutlineCheckBoxCheckedChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsLoaded || _renderObjectOutlinesRenderingStep == null)
{
return;
}
_renderObjectOutlinesRenderingStep.IsEnabled = ShowObjectOutlineCheckBox.IsChecked ?? false;
_mainDXViewportView.Refresh();
}
private void CreateTestScene(int totalModelsCount)
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = Cursors.Wait;
// Creating Model3DGroup takes too much time when a lot of objects are created.
// Therefore we are creating SceneNodes (MeshObjectNode) directly.
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 100, 400), 5, 40, 40, 40);
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 200, 400), 5, 40, 20, 40);
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 200, 400), 10, 10, 5, 10);
//modelsCount = model3DGroup.Children.Count;
//MainViewport.Children.Add(model3DGroup.CreateModelVisual3D());
try
{
if (_sceneNodeVisual3D != null)
{
_mainViewport3D.Children.Remove(_sceneNodeVisual3D);
_sceneNodeVisual3D.SceneNode.Dispose();
}
var boxMesh = new BoxMesh3D(new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(1, 1, 1), 1, 1, 1).Geometry;
int modelsXZCount = totalModelsCount < 2500 ? 10 : 50;
int modelsYCount = totalModelsCount / (modelsXZCount * modelsXZCount);
var sceneNode = CreateSceneNodes(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(500, modelsYCount * 10, 500), 5, modelsXZCount, modelsYCount, modelsXZCount);
_objectsCount = sceneNode.ChildNodesCount;
_sceneNodeVisual3D = new SceneNodeVisual3D(sceneNode);
_mainViewport3D.Children.Add(_sceneNodeVisual3D);
_mainDXViewportView.Refresh();
}
finally
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = null;
}
}
private void CreateTestScene(int totalModelsCount)
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = Cursors.Wait;
// Creating Model3DGroup takes too much time when a lot of objects are created.
// Therefore we are creating SceneNodes (MeshObjectNode) directly.
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 100, 400), 5, 40, 40, 40);
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 200, 400), 5, 40, 20, 40);
//var model3DGroup = CreateModel3DGroup(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(400, 200, 400), 10, 10, 5, 10);
//modelsCount = model3DGroup.Children.Count;
//MainViewport.Children.Add(model3DGroup.CreateModelVisual3D());
try
{
if (_disposables != null)
{
_disposables.Dispose();
}
if (_sceneNodeVisual3D != null)
{
_mainViewport3D.Children.Remove(_sceneNodeVisual3D);
_sceneNodeVisual3D.SceneNode.Dispose();
_sceneNodeVisual3D = null;
}
_disposables = new DisposeList();
var boxMesh = new BoxMesh3D(new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(1, 1, 1), 1, 1, 1).Geometry;
int modelsXZCount = totalModelsCount < 2500 ? 10 : 50;
int modelsYCount = totalModelsCount / (modelsXZCount * modelsXZCount);
bool useSingleColor = _currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.SingleColorBoxes || _currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.SingleColorLines;
SceneNode sceneNode;
if (_currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.MultiColorBoxes || _currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.SingleColorBoxes)
{
sceneNode = CreateBoxSceneNodes(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(500, modelsYCount * 10, 500), 5, useSingleColor, modelsXZCount, modelsYCount, modelsXZCount);
}
else if (_currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.MultiColorLines || _currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.SingleColorLines)
{
sceneNode = CreateLineSceneNodes(new Point3D(0, 0, 0), new Size3D(500, modelsYCount * 10, 500), useSingleColor, modelsXZCount, modelsYCount, modelsXZCount, _disposables);
}
else if (_currentObjectsType == ObjectsTypes.MultiColorBoxesAndLines)
{
sceneNode = new SceneNode();
var sceneNode1 = CreateBoxSceneNodes(boxMesh, new Point3D(0, -modelsYCount * 2.5 - 10, 0), new Size3D(500, modelsYCount * 5, 500), 5, useSingleColor, modelsXZCount, modelsYCount / 2, modelsXZCount);
var sceneNode2 = CreateLineSceneNodes(new Point3D(0, modelsYCount * 2.5 + 10, 0), new Size3D(500, modelsYCount * 5, 500), useSingleColor, modelsXZCount, modelsYCount / 2, modelsXZCount, _disposables);
sceneNode.AddChild(sceneNode1);
sceneNode.AddChild(sceneNode2);
}
else
{
sceneNode = null;
}
if (sceneNode == null)
{
return;
}
_objectsCount = totalModelsCount;
_sceneNodeVisual3D = new SceneNodeVisual3D(sceneNode);
_mainViewport3D.Children.Add(_sceneNodeVisual3D);
_mainDXViewportView.Refresh();
}
finally
{
Mouse.OverrideCursor = null;
}
}
private void RenderSceneInternal()
{
dxViewportView.Refresh();
isSceneDirty = false;
}
private void InitializeOvrAndDirectX()
{
if (UseOculusRift)
{
// Initializing Oculus VR is very simple when using OculusWrapVirtualRealityProvider
// First we create an instance of OculusWrapVirtualRealityProvider
_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider = new OculusWrapVirtualRealityProvider(_ovr, multisamplingCount: 4);
try
{
// Then we initialize Oculus OVR and create a new DXDevice that uses the same adapter (graphic card) as Oculus Rift
_dxDevice = _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.InitializeOvrAndDXDevice(requestedOculusSdkMinorVersion: 17);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Failed to initialize the Oculus runtime library.\r\nError: " + ex.Message, "Oculus error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
return;
}
string ovrVersionString = _ovr.GetVersionString();
_originalWindowTitle = string.Format("DXEngine OculusWrap Sample (OVR v{0})", ovrVersionString);
this.Title = _originalWindowTitle;
// Reset tracking origin at startup
_ovr.RecenterTrackingOrigin(_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.SessionPtr);
}
else
{
// Create DXDevice that will be used to create DXViewportView
var dxDeviceConfiguration = new DXDeviceConfiguration();
dxDeviceConfiguration.DriverType = DriverType.Hardware;
dxDeviceConfiguration.SupportedFeatureLevels = new FeatureLevel[] { FeatureLevel.Level_11_0 }; // Oculus requires at least feature level 11.0
_dxDevice = new DXDevice(dxDeviceConfiguration);
_dxDevice.InitializeDevice();
_originalWindowTitle = this.Title;
}
// Create WPF's Viewport3D
_viewport3D = new Viewport3D();
// Create DXViewportView - a control that will enable DirectX 11 rendering of standard WPF 3D content defined in Viewport3D.
// We use a specified DXDevice that was created by the _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.InitializeOvrAndDXDevice (this way the same adapter is used by Oculus and DXEngine).
_dxViewportView = new DXViewportView(_dxDevice, _viewport3D);
_dxViewportView.BackgroundColor = Colors.Aqua;
// Currently DXEngine support showing Oculus mirror texture only with DirectXOverlay presentation type (not with DirectXImage)
_dxViewportView.PresentationType = DXView.PresentationTypes.DirectXOverlay;
if (UseOculusRift)
{
// The _dxViewportView will show Oculus mirrow window.
// The mirror window can be any size, for this sample we use 1/2 the HMD resolution.
_dxViewportView.Width = _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.HmdDescription.Resolution.Width / 2.0;
_dxViewportView.Height = _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.HmdDescription.Resolution.Height / 2.0;
}
// When the DXViewportView is initialized, we set the _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider to the DXScene object
_dxViewportView.DXSceneInitialized += delegate(object sender, EventArgs args)
{
if (_dxViewportView.UsedGraphicsProfile.DriverType != GraphicsProfile.DriverTypes.Wpf3D &&
_dxViewportView.DXScene != null &&
_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider != null)
{
// Initialize Virtual reality rendering
_dxViewportView.DXScene.InitializeVirtualRealityRendering(_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider);
// Initialized shadow rendering (see Ab3d.DXEngine.Wpf.Samples project - DXEngine/ShadowRenderingSample for more info
_varianceShadowRenderingProvider = new VarianceShadowRenderingProvider()
{
ShadowMapSize = 1024,
ShadowDepthBluringSize = 2,
ShadowTreshold = 0.2f
};
_dxViewportView.DXScene.InitializeShadowRendering(_varianceShadowRenderingProvider);
}
};
// Enable collecting rendering statistics (see _dxViewportView.DXScene.Statistics class)
DXDiagnostics.IsCollectingStatistics = true;
// Subscribe to SceneRendered to collect FPS statistics
_dxViewportView.SceneRendered += DXViewportViewOnSceneRendered;
// Add _dxViewportView to the RootGrid
// Before that we resize the window to be big enough to show the mirrored texture
this.Width = _dxViewportView.Width + 30;
this.Height = _dxViewportView.Height + 50;
RootGrid.Children.Add(_dxViewportView);
// Create FirstPersonCamera
_camera = new FirstPersonCamera()
{
TargetViewport3D = _viewport3D,
Position = new Point3D(0, 1, 4),
Heading = 0,
Attitude = 0,
ShowCameraLight = ShowCameraLightType.Never
};
RootGrid.Children.Add(_camera);
// Initialize XBOX controller that will control the FirstPersonCamera
_xInputCameraController = new XInputCameraController();
_xInputCameraController.TargetCamera = _camera;
_xInputCameraController.MovementSpeed = 0.02;
_xInputCameraController.MoveVerticallyWithDPadButtons = true;
// We handle the rotation by ourself to prevent rotating the camera up and down - this is done only by HMD
_xInputCameraController.RightThumbChanged += delegate(object sender, XInputControllerThumbChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Apply only horizontal rotation
_camera.Heading += e.NormalizedX * _xInputCameraController.RotationSpeed;
// Mark the event as handled
e.IsHandled = true;
};
_xInputCameraController.StartCheckingController();
// Now we can create our sample 3D scene
CreateSceneObjects();
// Add lights
var lightsVisual3D = new ModelVisual3D();
var lightsGroup = new Model3DGroup();
var directionalLight = new DirectionalLight(Colors.White, new Vector3D(0.5, -0.3, -0.3));
directionalLight.SetDXAttribute(DXAttributeType.IsCastingShadow, true); // Set this light to cast shadow
lightsGroup.Children.Add(directionalLight);
var ambientLight = new AmbientLight(System.Windows.Media.Color.FromRgb(30, 30, 30));
lightsGroup.Children.Add(ambientLight);
lightsVisual3D.Content = lightsGroup;
_viewport3D.Children.Add(lightsVisual3D);
// Start rendering
if (RenderAt90Fps)
{
// WPF do not support rendering at more the 60 FPS.
// But with a trick where a rendering loop is created in a background thread, it is possible to achieve more than 60 FPS.
// In case of sumbiting frames to Oculus Rift, the ovr.SubmitFrame method will limit rendering to 90 FPS.
//
// NOTE:
// When using DXEngine, it is also possible to render the scene in a background thread.
// This requires that the 3D scene is also created in the background thread and that the events and other messages are
// passed between UI and background thread in a thread safe way. This is too complicated for this simple sample project.
// To see one possible implementation of background rendering, see the BackgroundRenderingSample in the Ab3d.DXEngine.Wpf.Samples project.
var backgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker();
backgroundWorker.DoWork += (object sender, DoWorkEventArgs args) =>
{
// Create an action that will be called by Dispatcher
var refreshDXEngineAction = new Action(() =>
{
UpdateScene();
// Render DXEngine's 3D scene again
if (_dxViewportView != null)
{
_dxViewportView.Refresh();
}
});
while (_dxViewportView != null && !_dxViewportView.IsDisposed) // Render until window is closed
{
if (_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider != null && _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.LastSessionStatus.ShouldQuit) // Stop rendering - this will call RunWorkerCompleted where we can quit the application
{
break;
}
// Sleep for 1 ms to allow WPF tasks to complete (for example handling XBOX controller events)
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1);
// Call Refresh to render the DXEngine's scene
// This is a synchronous call and will wait until the scene is rendered.
// Because Oculus is limited to 90 fps, the call to ovr.SubmitFrame will limit rendering to 90 FPS.
Dispatcher.Invoke(refreshDXEngineAction);
}
};
backgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += delegate(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs args)
{
if (_oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider != null && _oculusRiftVirtualRealityProvider.LastSessionStatus.ShouldQuit)
{
this.Close(); // Exit the application
}
};
backgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync();
}
else
{
// Subscribe to WPF rendering event (called approximately 60 times per second)
CompositionTarget.Rendering += CompositionTargetOnRendering;
}
}
private DXViewportView AddNewDXViewportView(DXViewportView masterDXViewportView, int rowIndex, int columnIndex, RenderingTypes renderingType, bool addToRootGrid = true, bool addDrawSelectionComboBox = true)
{
TargetPositionCamera targetPositionCamera;
MouseCameraController mouseCameraController;
DXViewportView dxViewportView = CreateSimpleDXSceneViewFromCode(masterDXViewportView, renderingType, out targetPositionCamera, out mouseCameraController);
// Set random BackgroundColor - but do not make it to dark so start with 128
dxViewportView.BackgroundColor = Color.FromRgb((byte)(_rnd.Next(128) + 128), (byte)(_rnd.Next(128) + 128), (byte)(_rnd.Next(128) + 128));
_dxViewportViews.Add(dxViewportView);
if (addToRootGrid)
{
var viewRootGrid = new Grid();
var border = new Border()
{
Background = Brushes.Transparent,
Margin = new Thickness(1, 1, 3, 3)
};
border.Child = dxViewportView;
mouseCameraController.EventsSourceElement = border;
viewRootGrid.Children.Add(border);
viewRootGrid.Children.Add(targetPositionCamera);
viewRootGrid.Children.Add(mouseCameraController);
Grid.SetColumn(viewRootGrid, columnIndex);
Grid.SetRow(viewRootGrid, rowIndex);
ViewsGrid.Children.Add(viewRootGrid);
var textBlock = new TextBlock()
{
HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
Margin = new Thickness(5, 5, 0, 0)
};
textBlock.Text = masterDXViewportView == null ? "Master DXScene:" : "Child DXScene:";
viewRootGrid.Children.Add(textBlock);
if (addDrawSelectionComboBox)
{
var comboBox = new ComboBox()
{
HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right,
VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
Margin = new Thickness(0, 3, 5, 0)
};
comboBox.ItemsSource = RenderingTypeStrings;
comboBox.SelectedIndex = (int)renderingType;
if (masterDXViewportView == null)
{
comboBox.IsEditable = false; // Lock Standard for master view
}
comboBox.SelectionChanged += delegate(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs args)
{
var newRenderingType = (RenderingTypes)comboBox.SelectedIndex;
SetSpecialRenderingType(dxViewportView, newRenderingType);
dxViewportView.Refresh(); // Render the scene again
};
viewRootGrid.Children.Add(comboBox);
}
}
return(dxViewportView);
}