// This method is called by I/O Completed() when an asynchronous send completes.
// If all of the data has been sent, then this method calls StartReceive
//to start another receive op on the socket to read any additional
// data sent from the client. If all of the data has NOT been sent, then it
//calls StartSend to send more data.
private void ProcessSend(SocketAsyncEventArgs receiveSendEventArgs)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)receiveSendEventArgs.UserToken;
if (receiveSendEventArgs.SocketError == SocketError.Success)
{
token.sendBytesRemainingCount = token.sendBytesRemainingCount - receiveSendEventArgs.BytesTransferred;
if (token.sendBytesRemainingCount == 0)
{
// If we are within this if-statement, then all the bytes in
// the message have been sent.
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
else
{
// If some of the bytes in the message have NOT been sent,
// then we will need to post another send operation, after we store
// a count of how many bytes that we sent in this send op.
token.bytesSentAlreadyCount += receiveSendEventArgs.BytesTransferred;
// So let's loop back to StartSend().
StartSend(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
else
{
// We'll just close the socket if there was a
// socket error when receiving data from the client.
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Initializes the server by preallocating reusable buffers and context objects. These objects do not
/// need to be preallocated or reused, by is done this way to illustrate how the API can easily be used
/// to create reusable objects to increase server performance.
/// </summary>
public void InitServer()
{
// Allocates one large byte buffer which all I/O operations use a piece of. This gaurds
// against memory fragmentation
bufferManager.InitBuffer();
//Allocate the pool of accept operation EventArgs objects
//which do not need a buffer
for (int i = 0; i < maxSimultaneousAcceptOps; i++)
{
SocketAsyncEventArgs acceptEventArgs = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
acceptEventArgs.Completed += new EventHandler <SocketAsyncEventArgs>(AcceptEventArg_Completed);
poolOfAcceptEventArgs.Push(acceptEventArgs);
}
//Allocate the pool of receive/send operation EventArgs objects
//which DO need a buffer
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfEventArgsForRecSend; i++)
{
SocketAsyncEventArgs sendReceiveEventArgs = new SocketAsyncEventArgs();
bufferManager.SetBuffer(sendReceiveEventArgs);
sendReceiveEventArgs.Completed += new EventHandler <SocketAsyncEventArgs>(IO_Completed);
DataHolderToken token = new DataHolderToken(sendReceiveEventArgs.Offset, receiveBufferSize);
sendReceiveEventArgs.UserToken = token;
poolOfRecSendEventArgs.Push(sendReceiveEventArgs);
}
}
string[] getCommandsFromArgs(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)e.UserToken;
string[] req = token.httpRequest.Split(new char[] { '?' }, 2); //Strip off "?"
string[] cmd_stack = req[0].Split(new char[] { '/' });
string[] command = cmd_stack[0].Split(new char[] { ' ' }, 2);
return(command);
}
//Post a send.
private void StartSend(SocketAsyncEventArgs receiveSendEventArgs)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)receiveSendEventArgs.UserToken;
int count = 0;
try
{
//The number of bytes to send depends on whether the message is larger than
//the buffer or not. If it is larger than the buffer, then we will have
//to post more than one send operation. If it is less than or equal to the
//size of the send buffer, then we can accomplish it in one send op.
if (token.sendBytesRemainingCount <= (receiveBufferSize + MIN_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE))
{
count = token.sendBytesRemainingCount;
receiveSendEventArgs.SetBuffer(token.sendBufferOffset, count);
//Copy the bytes to the buffer associated with this SAEA object.
Buffer.BlockCopy(token.dataToSend, token.bytesSentAlreadyCount, receiveSendEventArgs.Buffer, token.sendBufferOffset, token.sendBytesRemainingCount);
}
else
{
Trace.TraceInformation("HttpServer - Exceeded buffer size in StartSend method, total size = " + token.sendBytesRemainingCount);
//We cannot try to set the buffer any larger than its size.
//So since receiveSendToken.sendBytesRemainingCount > BufferSize, we just
//set it to the maximum size, to send the most data possible.
count = receiveBufferSize + MIN_SEND_BUFFER_SIZE;
receiveSendEventArgs.SetBuffer(token.sendBufferOffset, count);
//Copy the bytes to the buffer associated with this SAEA object.
Buffer.BlockCopy(token.dataToSend, token.bytesSentAlreadyCount, receiveSendEventArgs.Buffer, token.sendBufferOffset, receiveBufferSize);
}
//post asynchronous send operation
bool willRaiseEvent = receiveSendEventArgs.AcceptSocket.SendAsync(receiveSendEventArgs);
if (!willRaiseEvent)
{
ProcessSend(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Trace.TraceError("HttpServer - Exception in SetBuffer in StartSend method of HttpServer.cs, offset=" + token.sendBufferOffset +
", count=" + count + ", Buffer=" + receiveSendEventArgs.Buffer + ": " + e.Message);
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
void StartSendRequestThread(Object o)
{
System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
SocketAsyncEventArgs e = (SocketAsyncEventArgs)o;
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)e.UserToken;
string[] command = getCommandsFromArgs(e);
string sCommand = command[0];
string sParam = (command.Length == 2 ? command[1] : string.Empty);
Thread http_thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(NewRequestThread));
http_thread.IsBackground = true;
http_thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.MTA);
http_thread.Start(e);
}
// Does the normal destroying of sockets after
// we finish receiving and sending on a connection.
private void CloseClientSocket(SocketAsyncEventArgs e)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)e.UserToken;
// do a shutdown before you close the socket
try
{
e.AcceptSocket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
}
// throws if socket was already closed
catch (Exception)
{
}
//This method closes the socket and releases all resources, both
//managed and unmanaged. It internally calls Dispose.
e.AcceptSocket.Close();
//Make sure the new DataHolder has been created for the next connection.
//If it has, then dataMessageReceived should be null.
if (token.dataMessageReceived != null)
{
token.Reset();
}
// Put the SocketAsyncEventArg back into the pool,
// to be used by another client. This
poolOfRecSendEventArgs.Push(e);
// decrement the counter keeping track of the total number of clients
//connected to the server, for testing
Interlocked.Decrement(ref numConnectedSockets);
Trace.TraceInformation("HttpServer - Number of connected sockets: " + numConnectedSockets + " of " + maxConnections);
//Release Semaphore so that its connection counter will be decremented.
//This must be done AFTER putting the SocketAsyncEventArg back into the pool,
//or you can run into problems.
maxNumberAcceptedClients.Release();
}
private void StartReceive(SocketAsyncEventArgs receiveSendEventArgs)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)receiveSendEventArgs.UserToken;
try
{
//Set the buffer for the receive operation.
receiveSendEventArgs.SetBuffer(token.receiveBufferOffset, receiveBufferSize);
// Post async receive operation on the socket.
bool willRaiseEvent = receiveSendEventArgs.AcceptSocket.ReceiveAsync(receiveSendEventArgs);
if (!willRaiseEvent)
{
ProcessReceive(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Trace.TraceError("HttpServer - Exception in SetBuffer in StartReceive method of HttpServer.cs, offset=" + token.receiveBufferOffset +
", count=" + receiveBufferSize + ", Buffer=" + receiveSendEventArgs.Buffer + ": " + e.Message);
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
void NewRequestThread(Object o)
{
SocketAsyncEventArgs e = (SocketAsyncEventArgs)o;
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)e.UserToken;
string sCommand = "";
string sParam = "";
string sBody = "";
try
{
// Show error for index
if (token.httpRequest.Length == 0)
{
sCommand = "<i>No command specified.</i>";
sParam = "<i>No parameters specified.</i>";
token.dataToSend = GetHtmlDataToSend("<html><h1>No command specified!<hr>See <a href='help'>Help</a></h1></html>");
}
else
{
string[] req = token.httpRequest.Split(new char[] { '?' }, 2); //Strip off "?"
string[] cmd_stack = req[0].Split(new char[] { '/' });
for (int idx = 0; idx < cmd_stack.Length; idx++)
{
string[] command = cmd_stack[idx].Split(new char[] { ' ' }, 2);
if (command.Length == 0)
{
token.dataToSend = GetHtmlDataToSend("<html><h1>No command specified!<hr>See <a href='help'>Help</a></h1></html>");
}
else
{
sCommand = command[0];
sParam = (command.Length == 2 ? command[1] : string.Empty);
if (sCommand.Equals("help", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
sBody = ProcessCommands.MakeHelpPage();
token.dataToSend = GetHtmlDataToSend(sBody);
}
else if (sCommand.Equals("media-info", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
sBody = ProcessCommands.GetMediaInfo();
token.dataToSend = GetTextDataToSend(sBody);
}
else
{
token.dataToSend = GetHtmlDataToSend("<html><h1>Invalid command specified!<hr>See <a href='help'>Help</a></h1></html>");
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Trace.TraceError("HttpServer - Exception in NewRequestThread: " + ex.Message);
token.dataToSend = GetHtmlDataToSend(string.Format("<html><h1>EXCEPTION:<hr>{0}<hr></h1></html>", ex.Message));
Trace.TraceError(ex.ToString());
}
//Set send operation variables
token.sendBytesRemainingCount = token.dataToSend.Length;
token.bytesSentAlreadyCount = 0;
StartSend(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is invoked when an asynchronous receive operation completes. If the
/// remote host closed the connection, then the socket is closed. If data was received then
/// the data is echoed back to the client.
/// </summary>
private void ProcessReceive(SocketAsyncEventArgs receiveSendEventArgs)
{
DataHolderToken token = (DataHolderToken)receiveSendEventArgs.UserToken;
//If there was a socket error, close the connection
if (receiveSendEventArgs.SocketError != SocketError.Success)
{
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
//Jump out of the ProcessReceive method.
return;
}
// If no data was received, close the connection. This is a NORMAL
// situation that shows when the client has finished sending data.
if (receiveSendEventArgs.BytesTransferred == 0)
{
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
return;
}
//Assume that all of the bytes transfered is the received message
token.dataMessageReceived = new Byte[receiveSendEventArgs.BytesTransferred];
Buffer.BlockCopy(receiveSendEventArgs.Buffer, token.receiveBufferOffset, token.dataMessageReceived, 0, receiveSendEventArgs.BytesTransferred);
// Decode the byte array received in the token
//string sBuffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bReceive);
string sBuffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(token.dataMessageReceived);
//At present we will only deal with GET type
if (sBuffer.Substring(0, 3) != "GET")
{
token.Reset();
CloseClientSocket(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
else
{
// Look for HTTP request
int iStartPos = sBuffer.IndexOf("HTTP", 1);
// Get the HTTP text and version e.g. it will return "HTTP/1.1"
sHttpVersion = sBuffer.Substring(iStartPos, 8);
// Extract the Requested Type and Requested file/directory
String sRequest;
if (iStartPos > 6)
{
sRequest = sBuffer.Substring(5, iStartPos - 1 - 5);
}
else
{
sRequest = "";
}
sRequest = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(sRequest);
token.httpRequest = sRequest.TrimEnd();
StartSendRequest(receiveSendEventArgs);
}
}
