protected override bool DoDefineMembers () { if (!base.DoDefineMembers ()) return false; Location loc = Location; var equals_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved ( new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "obj", 0, null, loc), Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object); Method equals = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc), Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("Equals", loc), equals_parameters, null); equals_parameters[0].Resolve (equals, 0); Method tostring = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.String, loc), Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("ToString", loc), Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null); ToplevelBlock equals_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, equals.ParameterInfo, loc); TypeExpr current_type; if (CurrentTypeParameters != null) { var targs = new TypeArguments (); for (int i = 0; i < CurrentTypeParameters.Count; ++i) { targs.Add (new TypeParameterExpr (CurrentTypeParameters[i], Location)); } current_type = new GenericTypeExpr (Definition, targs, loc); } else { current_type = new TypeExpression (Definition, loc); } var li_other = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (CurrentType, equals_block, loc); equals_block.AddStatement (new BlockVariableDeclaration (new TypeExpression (li_other.Type, loc), li_other)); var other_variable = new LocalVariableReference (li_other, loc); MemberAccess system_collections_generic = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess ( new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Collections", loc), "Generic", loc); Expression rs_equals = null; Expression string_concat = new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, "{", loc); Expression rs_hashcode = new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, -2128831035, loc); for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) { var p = parameters [i]; var f = (Field) Members [i * 2]; MemberAccess equality_comparer = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess ( system_collections_generic, "EqualityComparer", new TypeArguments (new SimpleName (CurrentTypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc), "Default", loc); Arguments arguments_equal = new Arguments (2); arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name))); arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (other_variable, f.Name))); Expression field_equal = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer, "Equals", loc), arguments_equal); Arguments arguments_hashcode = new Arguments (1); arguments_hashcode.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name))); Expression field_hashcode = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer, "GetHashCode", loc), arguments_hashcode); IntConstant FNV_prime = new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 16777619, loc); rs_hashcode = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply, new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode), FNV_prime); Expression field_to_string = new Conditional (new BooleanExpression (new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc))), new Invocation (new MemberAccess ( new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null), new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, string.Empty, loc), loc); if (rs_equals == null) { rs_equals = field_equal; string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " " + p.Name + " = ", loc), field_to_string)); continue; } // // Implementation of ToString () body using string concatenation // string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, ", " + p.Name + " = ", loc)), field_to_string); rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal); } string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new StringConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, " }", loc)); // // Equals (object obj) override // var other_variable_assign = new TemporaryVariableReference (li_other, loc); equals_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new SimpleAssign (other_variable_assign, new As (equals_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc), current_type, loc), loc))); Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc)); if (rs_equals != null) equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals); equals_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_test, loc)); equals.Block = equals_block; equals.Define (); Members.Add (equals); // // GetHashCode () override // Method hashcode = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Int, loc), Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("GetHashCode", loc), Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null); // // Modified FNV with good avalanche behavior and uniform // distribution with larger hash sizes. // // const int FNV_prime = 16777619; // int hash = (int) 2166136261; // foreach (int d in data) // hash = (hash ^ d) * FNV_prime; // hash += hash << 13; // hash ^= hash >> 7; // hash += hash << 3; // hash ^= hash >> 17; // hash += hash << 5; ToplevelBlock hashcode_top = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc); Block hashcode_block = new Block (hashcode_top, loc, loc); hashcode_top.AddStatement (new Unchecked (hashcode_block, loc)); var li_hash = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Int, hashcode_top, loc); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new BlockVariableDeclaration (new TypeExpression (li_hash.Type, loc), li_hash)); LocalVariableReference hash_variable_assign = new LocalVariableReference (li_hash, loc); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new SimpleAssign (hash_variable_assign, rs_hashcode))); var hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (li_hash, loc); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 13, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 7, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 3, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 17, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, 5, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc)); hashcode.Block = hashcode_top; hashcode.Define (); Members.Add (hashcode); // // ToString () override // ToplevelBlock tostring_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc); tostring_block.AddStatement (new Return (string_concat, loc)); tostring.Block = tostring_block; tostring.Define (); Members.Add (tostring); return true; }
// // Creates a proxy base method call inside this container for hoisted base member calls // public MethodSpec CreateHoistedBaseCallProxy (ResolveContext rc, MethodSpec method) { Method proxy_method; // // One proxy per base method is enough // if (hoisted_base_call_proxies == null) { hoisted_base_call_proxies = new Dictionary<MethodSpec, Method> (); proxy_method = null; } else { hoisted_base_call_proxies.TryGetValue (method, out proxy_method); } if (proxy_method == null) { string name = CompilerGeneratedClass.MakeName (method.Name, null, "BaseCallProxy", hoisted_base_call_proxies.Count); var base_parameters = new Parameter[method.Parameters.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < base_parameters.Length; ++i) { var base_param = method.Parameters.FixedParameters[i]; base_parameters[i] = new Parameter (new TypeExpression (method.Parameters.Types[i], Location), base_param.Name, base_param.ModFlags, null, Location); base_parameters[i].Resolve (this, i); } var cloned_params = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (base_parameters, method.Parameters.Types); if (method.Parameters.HasArglist) { cloned_params.FixedParameters[0] = new Parameter (null, "__arglist", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location); cloned_params.Types[0] = Module.PredefinedTypes.RuntimeArgumentHandle.Resolve (Location); } GenericMethod generic_method; MemberName member_name; if (method.IsGeneric) { // // Copy all base generic method type parameters info // var hoisted_tparams = method.GenericDefinition.TypeParameters; var targs = new TypeArguments (); var type_params = new TypeParameter[hoisted_tparams.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < type_params.Length; ++i) { var tp = hoisted_tparams[i]; targs.Add (new TypeParameterName (tp.Name, null, Location)); type_params[i] = new TypeParameter (tp, this, null, new MemberName (tp.Name), null); } member_name = new MemberName (name, targs, Location); generic_method = new GenericMethod (NamespaceEntry, this, member_name, type_params, new TypeExpression (method.ReturnType, Location), cloned_params); } else { member_name = new MemberName (name); generic_method = null; } // Compiler generated proxy proxy_method = new Method (this, generic_method, new TypeExpression (method.ReturnType, Location), Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, member_name, cloned_params, null); var block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, proxy_method.ParameterInfo, Location); var mg = MethodGroupExpr.CreatePredefined (method, method.DeclaringType, Location); mg.InstanceExpression = new BaseThis (method.DeclaringType, Location); // Get all the method parameters and pass them as arguments var real_base_call = new Invocation (mg, block.GetAllParametersArguments ()); Statement statement; if (method.ReturnType == TypeManager.void_type) statement = new StatementExpression (real_base_call); else statement = new Return (real_base_call, Location); block.AddStatement (statement); proxy_method.Block = block; methods.Add (proxy_method); proxy_method.Define (); hoisted_base_call_proxies.Add (method, proxy_method); } return proxy_method.Spec; }
// // Creates a proxy base method call inside this container for hoisted base member calls // public MethodSpec CreateHoistedBaseCallProxy (ResolveContext rc, MethodSpec method) { Method proxy_method; // // One proxy per base method is enough // if (hoisted_base_call_proxies == null) { hoisted_base_call_proxies = new Dictionary<MethodSpec, Method> (); proxy_method = null; } else { hoisted_base_call_proxies.TryGetValue (method, out proxy_method); } if (proxy_method == null) { string name = CompilerGeneratedContainer.MakeName (method.Name, null, "BaseCallProxy", hoisted_base_call_proxies.Count); MemberName member_name; TypeArguments targs = null; TypeSpec return_type = method.ReturnType; var local_param_types = method.Parameters.Types; if (method.IsGeneric) { // // Copy all base generic method type parameters info // var hoisted_tparams = method.GenericDefinition.TypeParameters; var tparams = new TypeParameters (); targs = new TypeArguments (); targs.Arguments = new TypeSpec[hoisted_tparams.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < hoisted_tparams.Length; ++i) { var tp = hoisted_tparams[i]; var local_tp = new TypeParameter (tp, null, new MemberName (tp.Name, Location), null); tparams.Add (local_tp); targs.Add (new SimpleName (tp.Name, Location)); targs.Arguments[i] = local_tp.Type; } member_name = new MemberName (name, tparams, Location); // // Mutate any method type parameters from original // to newly created hoisted version // var mutator = new TypeParameterMutator (hoisted_tparams, tparams); return_type = mutator.Mutate (return_type); local_param_types = mutator.Mutate (local_param_types); } else { member_name = new MemberName (name); } var base_parameters = new Parameter[method.Parameters.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < base_parameters.Length; ++i) { var base_param = method.Parameters.FixedParameters[i]; base_parameters[i] = new Parameter (new TypeExpression (local_param_types [i], Location), base_param.Name, base_param.ModFlags, null, Location); base_parameters[i].Resolve (this, i); } var cloned_params = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (base_parameters, method.Parameters.Types); if (method.Parameters.HasArglist) { cloned_params.FixedParameters[0] = new Parameter (null, "__arglist", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location); cloned_params.Types[0] = Module.PredefinedTypes.RuntimeArgumentHandle.Resolve (); } // Compiler generated proxy proxy_method = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (return_type, Location), Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, member_name, cloned_params, null); var block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, proxy_method.ParameterInfo, Location) { IsCompilerGenerated = true }; var mg = MethodGroupExpr.CreatePredefined (method, method.DeclaringType, Location); mg.InstanceExpression = new BaseThis (method.DeclaringType, Location); if (targs != null) mg.SetTypeArguments (rc, targs); // Get all the method parameters and pass them as arguments var real_base_call = new Invocation (mg, block.GetAllParametersArguments ()); Statement statement; if (method.ReturnType.Kind == MemberKind.Void) statement = new StatementExpression (real_base_call); else statement = new Return (real_base_call, Location); block.AddStatement (statement); proxy_method.Block = block; members.Add (proxy_method); proxy_method.Define (); proxy_method.PrepareEmit (); hoisted_base_call_proxies.Add (method, proxy_method); } return proxy_method.Spec; }
protected override bool DoDefineMembers () { var builtin_types = Compiler.BuiltinTypes; var ctor_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved ( new [] { new Parameter (new TypeExpression (builtin_types.Object, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (builtin_types.IntPtr, Location), "method", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { builtin_types.Object, builtin_types.IntPtr } ); Constructor = new Constructor (this, Constructor.ConstructorName, Modifiers.PUBLIC, null, ctor_parameters, Location); Constructor.Define (); // // Here the various methods like Invoke, BeginInvoke etc are defined // // First, call the `out of band' special method for // defining recursively any types we need: // var p = parameters; if (!p.Resolve (this)) return false; // // Invoke method // // Check accessibility foreach (var partype in p.Types) { if (!IsAccessibleAs (partype)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (partype); Report.Error (59, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: parameter type `{0}' is less accessible than delegate `{1}'", partype.GetSignatureForError (), GetSignatureForError ()); } } var ret_type = ReturnType.ResolveAsType (this); if (ret_type == null) return false; // // We don't have to check any others because they are all // guaranteed to be accessible - they are standard types. // if (!IsAccessibleAs (ret_type)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ret_type); Report.Error (58, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: return type `" + ret_type.GetSignatureForError () + "' is less " + "accessible than delegate `" + GetSignatureForError () + "'"); return false; } CheckProtectedModifier (); if (Compiler.Settings.StdLib && ret_type.IsSpecialRuntimeType) { Method.Error1599 (Location, ret_type, Report); return false; } VarianceDecl.CheckTypeVariance (ret_type, Variance.Covariant, this); var resolved_rt = new TypeExpression (ret_type, Location); InvokeBuilder = new Method (this, resolved_rt, MethodModifiers, new MemberName (InvokeMethodName), p, null); InvokeBuilder.Define (); // // Don't emit async method for compiler generated delegates (e.g. dynamic site containers) // if (!IsCompilerGenerated) { DefineAsyncMethods (resolved_rt); } return true; }
void DefineAsyncMethods (TypeExpression returnType) { var iasync_result = Module.PredefinedTypes.IAsyncResult; var async_callback = Module.PredefinedTypes.AsyncCallback; // // It's ok when async types don't exist, the delegate will have Invoke method only // if (!iasync_result.Define () || !async_callback.Define ()) return; // // BeginInvoke // ParametersCompiled async_parameters; if (Parameters.Count == 0) { async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } else { var compiled = new Parameter[Parameters.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < compiled.Length; ++i) { var p = parameters[i]; compiled[i] = new Parameter (new TypeExpression (parameters.Types[i], Location), p.Name, p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask, p.OptAttributes == null ? null : p.OptAttributes.Clone (), Location); } async_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (compiled); } async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (Compiler, async_parameters, false, new Parameter[] { new Parameter (new TypeExpression (async_callback.TypeSpec, Location), "callback", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { async_callback.TypeSpec, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object } ); BeginInvokeBuilder = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (iasync_result.TypeSpec, Location), MethodModifiers, new MemberName ("BeginInvoke"), async_parameters, null); BeginInvokeBuilder.Define (); // // EndInvoke is a bit more interesting, all the parameters labeled as // out or ref have to be duplicated here. // // // Define parameters, and count out/ref parameters // ParametersCompiled end_parameters; int out_params = 0; foreach (Parameter p in Parameters.FixedParameters) { if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask) != 0) ++out_params; } if (out_params > 0) { Parameter[] end_params = new Parameter[out_params]; int param = 0; for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.FixedParameters.Length; ++i) { Parameter p = parameters [i]; if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask) == 0) continue; end_params [param++] = new Parameter (new TypeExpression (p.Type, Location), p.Name, p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask, p.OptAttributes == null ? null : p.OptAttributes.Clone (), Location); } end_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (end_params); } else { end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (Compiler, end_parameters, false, new Parameter ( new TypeExpression (iasync_result.TypeSpec, Location), "result", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), iasync_result.TypeSpec); // // Create method, define parameters, register parameters with type system // EndInvokeBuilder = new Method (this, returnType, MethodModifiers, new MemberName ("EndInvoke"), end_parameters, null); EndInvokeBuilder.Define (); }
void DefineAsyncMethods (CallingConventions cc) { // // BeginInvoke // ParametersCompiled async_parameters; if (Parameters.Count == 0) { async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } else { var compiled = new Parameter[Parameters.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < compiled.Length; ++i) compiled[i] = new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Parameters.Types[i], Location), Parameters.FixedParameters[i].Name, Parameters.FixedParameters[i].ModFlags & (Parameter.Modifier.REF | Parameter.Modifier.OUT), null, Location); async_parameters = new ParametersCompiled (compiled); } async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (Compiler, async_parameters, false, new Parameter[] { new Parameter (new TypeExpression (TypeManager.asynccallback_type, Location), "callback", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (TypeManager.object_type, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { TypeManager.asynccallback_type, TypeManager.object_type } ); BeginInvokeBuilder = new Method (this, null, new TypeExpression (TypeManager.iasyncresult_type, Location), MethodModifiers, new MemberName ("BeginInvoke"), async_parameters, null); BeginInvokeBuilder.Define (); // // EndInvoke is a bit more interesting, all the parameters labeled as // out or ref have to be duplicated here. // // // Define parameters, and count out/ref parameters // ParametersCompiled end_parameters; int out_params = 0; foreach (Parameter p in Parameters.FixedParameters) { if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.ISBYREF) != 0) ++out_params; } if (out_params > 0) { var end_param_types = new TypeSpec [out_params]; Parameter[] end_params = new Parameter[out_params]; int param = 0; for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.FixedParameters.Length; ++i) { Parameter p = Parameters [i]; if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.ISBYREF) == 0) continue; end_param_types[param] = Parameters.Types[i]; end_params[param] = p; ++param; } end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (end_params, end_param_types); } else { end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated (Compiler, end_parameters, false, new Parameter ( new TypeExpression (TypeManager.iasyncresult_type, Location), "result", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), TypeManager.iasyncresult_type); // // Create method, define parameters, register parameters with type system // EndInvokeBuilder = new Method (this, null, ReturnType, MethodModifiers, new MemberName ("EndInvoke"), end_parameters, null); EndInvokeBuilder.Define (); }
protected override bool DoDefineMembers () { var ctor_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved ( new [] { new Parameter (new TypeExpression (TypeManager.object_type, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (TypeManager.intptr_type, Location), "method", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { TypeManager.object_type, TypeManager.intptr_type } ); Constructor = new Constructor (this, System.Reflection.ConstructorInfo.ConstructorName, Modifiers.PUBLIC, null, ctor_parameters, null, Location); Constructor.Define (); // // Here the various methods like Invoke, BeginInvoke etc are defined // // First, call the `out of band' special method for // defining recursively any types we need: // var p = Parameters; if (!p.Resolve (this)) return false; // // Invoke method // // Check accessibility foreach (var partype in p.Types) { if (!IsAccessibleAs (partype)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (partype); Report.Error (59, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: parameter type `{0}' is less accessible than delegate `{1}'", TypeManager.CSharpName (partype), GetSignatureForError ()); } } ReturnType = ReturnType.ResolveAsTypeTerminal (this, false); if (ReturnType == null) return false; var ret_type = ReturnType.Type; // // We don't have to check any others because they are all // guaranteed to be accessible - they are standard types. // if (!IsAccessibleAs (ret_type)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ret_type); Report.Error (58, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: return type `" + TypeManager.CSharpName (ret_type) + "' is less " + "accessible than delegate `" + GetSignatureForError () + "'"); return false; } CheckProtectedModifier (); if (RootContext.StdLib && TypeManager.IsSpecialType (ret_type)) { Method.Error1599 (Location, ret_type, Report); return false; } TypeManager.CheckTypeVariance (ret_type, Variance.Covariant, this); InvokeBuilder = new Method (this, null, ReturnType, MethodModifiers, new MemberName (InvokeMethodName), p, null); InvokeBuilder.Define (); // // Don't emit async method for compiler generated delegates (e.g. dynamic site containers) // if (TypeManager.iasyncresult_type != null && TypeManager.asynccallback_type != null && !IsCompilerGenerated) { DefineAsyncMethods (Parameters.CallingConvention); } return true; }
public override bool Define (TypeContainer parent) { int length = 1; MethodName = "op_" + OperatorType; if (SecondArgType != null) length = 2; Parameter [] param_list = new Parameter [length]; if ((ModFlags & RequiredModifiers) != RequiredModifiers){ Report.Error ( 558, Location, "User defined operators `" + Prototype (parent) + "' must be declared static and public"); return false; } param_list[0] = new Parameter (FirstArgType, FirstArgName, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null); if (SecondArgType != null) param_list[1] = new Parameter (SecondArgType, SecondArgName, Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null); OperatorMethod = new Method (ReturnType, ModFlags, MethodName, new Parameters (param_list, null, Location), OptAttributes, Mono.CSharp.Location.Null); OperatorMethod.IsOperator = true; OperatorMethod.Define (parent); if (OperatorMethod.MethodBuilder == null) return false; OperatorMethodBuilder = OperatorMethod.MethodBuilder; Type [] param_types = OperatorMethod.ParameterTypes; Type declaring_type = OperatorMethodBuilder.DeclaringType; Type return_type = OperatorMethod.GetReturnType (); Type first_arg_type = param_types [0]; // Rules for conversion operators if (OperatorType == OpType.Implicit || OperatorType == OpType.Explicit) { if (first_arg_type == return_type && first_arg_type == declaring_type){ Report.Error ( 555, Location, "User-defined conversion cannot take an object of the " + "enclosing type and convert to an object of the enclosing" + " type"); return false; } if (first_arg_type != declaring_type && return_type != declaring_type){ Report.Error ( 556, Location, "User-defined conversion must convert to or from the " + "enclosing type"); return false; } if (first_arg_type == TypeManager.object_type || return_type == TypeManager.object_type){ Report.Error ( -8, Location, "User-defined conversion cannot convert to or from " + "object type"); return false; } if (first_arg_type.IsInterface || return_type.IsInterface){ Report.Error ( 552, Location, "User-defined conversion cannot convert to or from an " + "interface type"); return false; } if (first_arg_type.IsSubclassOf (return_type) || return_type.IsSubclassOf (first_arg_type)){ Report.Error ( -10, Location, "User-defined conversion cannot convert between types " + "that derive from each other"); return false; } } else if (SecondArgType == null) { // Checks for Unary operators if (first_arg_type != declaring_type){ Report.Error ( 562, Location, "The parameter of a unary operator must be the " + "containing type"); return false; } if (OperatorType == OpType.Increment || OperatorType == OpType.Decrement) { if (return_type != declaring_type){ Report.Error ( 559, Location, "The parameter and return type for ++ and -- " + "must be the containing type"); return false; } } if (OperatorType == OpType.True || OperatorType == OpType.False) { if (return_type != TypeManager.bool_type){ Report.Error ( 215, Location, "The return type of operator True or False " + "must be bool"); return false; } } } else { // Checks for Binary operators if (first_arg_type != declaring_type && param_types [1] != declaring_type){ Report.Error ( 563, Location, "One of the parameters of a binary operator must " + "be the containing type"); return false; } } return true; }
Method GenerateNumberMatcher () { var loc = Location; var parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved ( new [] { new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "obj", 0, null, loc), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "value", 0, null, loc), new Parameter (new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc), "enumType", 0, null, loc), }, new [] { Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool }); var m = new Method (this, new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc), Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("NumberMatcher", loc), parameters, null); parameters [0].Resolve (m, 0); parameters [1].Resolve (m, 1); parameters [2].Resolve (m, 2); ToplevelBlock top_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, parameters, loc); m.Block = top_block; // // if (enumType) // return Equals (obj, value); // var equals_args = new Arguments (2); equals_args.Add (new Argument (top_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc))); equals_args.Add (new Argument (top_block.GetParameterReference (1, loc))); var if_type = new If ( top_block.GetParameterReference (2, loc), new Return (new Invocation (new SimpleName ("Equals", loc), equals_args), loc), loc); top_block.AddStatement (if_type); // // if (obj is Enum || obj == null) // return false; // var if_enum = new If ( new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalOr, new Is (top_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc), new TypeExpression (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Enum, loc), loc), new Binary (Binary.Operator.Equality, top_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc), new NullLiteral (loc))), new Return (new BoolLiteral (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, false, loc), loc), loc); top_block.AddStatement (if_enum); var system_convert = new MemberAccess (new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Convert", loc); var expl_block = new ExplicitBlock (top_block, loc, loc); // // var converted = System.Convert.ChangeType (obj, System.Convert.GetTypeCode (value)); // var lv_converted = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated (Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, top_block, loc); var arguments_gettypecode = new Arguments (1); arguments_gettypecode.Add (new Argument (top_block.GetParameterReference (1, loc))); var gettypecode = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (system_convert, "GetTypeCode", loc), arguments_gettypecode); var arguments_changetype = new Arguments (1); arguments_changetype.Add (new Argument (top_block.GetParameterReference (0, loc))); arguments_changetype.Add (new Argument (gettypecode)); var changetype = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (system_convert, "ChangeType", loc), arguments_changetype); expl_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression (new SimpleAssign (new LocalVariableReference (lv_converted, loc), changetype, loc))); // // return converted.Equals (value) // var equals_arguments = new Arguments (1); equals_arguments.Add (new Argument (top_block.GetParameterReference (1, loc))); var equals_invocation = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (new LocalVariableReference (lv_converted, loc), "Equals"), equals_arguments); expl_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_invocation, loc)); var catch_block = new ExplicitBlock (top_block, loc, loc); catch_block.AddStatement (new Return (new BoolLiteral (Compiler.BuiltinTypes, false, loc), loc)); top_block.AddStatement (new TryCatch (expl_block, new List<Catch> () { new Catch (catch_block, loc) }, loc, false)); m.Define (); m.PrepareEmit (); AddMember (m); return m; }
void DefineOverrides () { Location loc = Location; Method equals = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_boolean_expr, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("Equals", loc), Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved (new Parameter (null, "obj", 0, null, loc), TypeManager.object_type), null); Method tostring = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_string_expr, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("ToString", loc), Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null); ToplevelBlock equals_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, equals.Parameters, loc); TypeExpr current_type; if (IsGeneric) current_type = new GenericTypeExpr (this, loc); else current_type = new TypeExpression (TypeBuilder, loc); equals_block.AddVariable (current_type, "other", loc); LocalVariableReference other_variable = new LocalVariableReference (equals_block, "other", loc); MemberAccess system_collections_generic = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess ( new QualifiedAliasMember ("global", "System", loc), "Collections", loc), "Generic", loc); Expression rs_equals = null; Expression string_concat = new StringConstant ("{", loc); Expression rs_hashcode = new IntConstant (-2128831035, loc); for (int i = 0; i < parameters.Count; ++i) { AnonymousTypeParameter p = (AnonymousTypeParameter) parameters [i]; Field f = (Field) Fields [i]; MemberAccess equality_comparer = new MemberAccess (new MemberAccess ( system_collections_generic, "EqualityComparer", new TypeArguments (new SimpleName (TypeParameters [i].Name, loc)), loc), "Default", loc); Arguments arguments_equal = new Arguments (2); arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name))); arguments_equal.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (other_variable, f.Name))); Expression field_equal = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer, "Equals", loc), arguments_equal); Arguments arguments_hashcode = new Arguments (1); arguments_hashcode.Add (new Argument (new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name))); Expression field_hashcode = new Invocation (new MemberAccess (equality_comparer, "GetHashCode", loc), arguments_hashcode); IntConstant FNV_prime = new IntConstant (16777619, loc); rs_hashcode = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Multiply, new Binary (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, rs_hashcode, field_hashcode), FNV_prime); Expression field_to_string = new Conditional (new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), new NullLiteral (loc)), new Invocation (new MemberAccess ( new MemberAccess (new This (f.Location), f.Name), "ToString"), null), new StringConstant (string.Empty, loc)); if (rs_equals == null) { rs_equals = field_equal; string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, new StringConstant (" " + p.Name + " = ", loc), field_to_string)); continue; } // // Implementation of ToString () body using string concatenation // string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new StringConstant (", " + p.Name + " = ", loc)), field_to_string); rs_equals = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, rs_equals, field_equal); } string_concat = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Addition, string_concat, new StringConstant (" }", loc)); // // Equals (object obj) override // LocalVariableReference other_variable_assign = new LocalVariableReference (equals_block, "other", loc); equals_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new SimpleAssign (other_variable_assign, new As (equals_block.GetParameterReference ("obj", loc), current_type, loc), loc))); Expression equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.Inequality, other_variable, new NullLiteral (loc)); if (rs_equals != null) equals_test = new Binary (Binary.Operator.LogicalAnd, equals_test, rs_equals); equals_block.AddStatement (new Return (equals_test, loc)); equals.Block = equals_block; equals.Define (); AddMethod (equals); // // GetHashCode () override // Method hashcode = new Method (this, null, TypeManager.system_int32_expr, Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.OVERRIDE | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName ("GetHashCode", loc), Mono.CSharp.ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, null); // // Modified FNV with good avalanche behavior and uniform // distribution with larger hash sizes. // // const int FNV_prime = 16777619; // int hash = (int) 2166136261; // foreach (int d in data) // hash = (hash ^ d) * FNV_prime; // hash += hash << 13; // hash ^= hash >> 7; // hash += hash << 3; // hash ^= hash >> 17; // hash += hash << 5; ToplevelBlock hashcode_top = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc); Block hashcode_block = new Block (hashcode_top); hashcode_top.AddStatement (new Unchecked (hashcode_block)); hashcode_block.AddVariable (TypeManager.system_int32_expr, "hash", loc); LocalVariableReference hash_variable = new LocalVariableReference (hashcode_block, "hash", loc); LocalVariableReference hash_variable_assign = new LocalVariableReference (hashcode_block, "hash", loc); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new SimpleAssign (hash_variable_assign, rs_hashcode))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (13, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (7, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (3, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.ExclusiveOr, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.RightShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (17, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new StatementExpression ( new CompoundAssign (Binary.Operator.Addition, hash_variable, new Binary (Binary.Operator.LeftShift, hash_variable, new IntConstant (5, loc))))); hashcode_block.AddStatement (new Return (hash_variable, loc)); hashcode.Block = hashcode_top; hashcode.Define (); AddMethod (hashcode); // // ToString () override // ToplevelBlock tostring_block = new ToplevelBlock (Compiler, loc); tostring_block.AddStatement (new Return (string_concat, loc)); tostring.Block = tostring_block; tostring.Define (); AddMethod (tostring); }
void DefineAsyncMethods(CallingConventions cc, TypeExpression returnType) { var iasync_result = Module.PredefinedTypes.IAsyncResult; var async_callback = Module.PredefinedTypes.AsyncCallback; // // It's ok when async types don't exist, the delegate will have Invoke method only // if (!iasync_result.Define() || !async_callback.Define()) { return; } // // BeginInvoke // ParametersCompiled async_parameters; if (Parameters.Count == 0) { async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } else { var compiled = new Parameter[Parameters.Count]; for (int i = 0; i < compiled.Length; ++i) { var p = parameters[i]; compiled[i] = new Parameter(new TypeExpression(parameters.Types[i], Location), p.Name, p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask, p.OptAttributes == null ? null : p.OptAttributes.Clone(), Location); } async_parameters = new ParametersCompiled(compiled); } async_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated(Compiler, async_parameters, false, new Parameter[] { new Parameter(new TypeExpression(async_callback.TypeSpec, Location), "callback", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter(new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { async_callback.TypeSpec, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object } ); BeginInvokeBuilder = new Method(this, new TypeExpression(iasync_result.TypeSpec, Location), MethodModifiers, new MemberName("BeginInvoke"), async_parameters, null); BeginInvokeBuilder.Define(); // // EndInvoke is a bit more interesting, all the parameters labeled as // out or ref have to be duplicated here. // // // Define parameters, and count out/ref parameters // ParametersCompiled end_parameters; int out_params = 0; foreach (Parameter p in Parameters.FixedParameters) { if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask) != 0) { ++out_params; } } if (out_params > 0) { Parameter[] end_params = new Parameter[out_params]; int param = 0; for (int i = 0; i < Parameters.FixedParameters.Length; ++i) { Parameter p = parameters [i]; if ((p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask) == 0) { continue; } end_params [param++] = new Parameter(new TypeExpression(p.Type, Location), p.Name, p.ModFlags & Parameter.Modifier.RefOutMask, p.OptAttributes == null ? null : p.OptAttributes.Clone(), Location); } end_parameters = new ParametersCompiled(end_params); } else { end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters; } end_parameters = ParametersCompiled.MergeGenerated(Compiler, end_parameters, false, new Parameter( new TypeExpression(iasync_result.TypeSpec, Location), "result", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), iasync_result.TypeSpec); // // Create method, define parameters, register parameters with type system // EndInvokeBuilder = new Method(this, returnType, MethodModifiers, new MemberName("EndInvoke"), end_parameters, null); EndInvokeBuilder.Define(); }
protected override bool DoDefineMembers() { var builtin_types = Compiler.BuiltinTypes; var ctor_parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved( new [] { new Parameter(new TypeExpression(builtin_types.Object, Location), "object", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location), new Parameter(new TypeExpression(builtin_types.IntPtr, Location), "method", Parameter.Modifier.NONE, null, Location) }, new [] { builtin_types.Object, builtin_types.IntPtr } ); Constructor = new Constructor(this, Constructor.ConstructorName, Modifiers.PUBLIC, null, ctor_parameters, Location); Constructor.Define(); // // Here the various methods like Invoke, BeginInvoke etc are defined // // First, call the `out of band' special method for // defining recursively any types we need: // var p = parameters; if (!p.Resolve(this)) { return(false); } // // Invoke method // // Check accessibility foreach (var partype in p.Types) { if (!IsAccessibleAs(partype)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError(partype); Report.Error(59, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: parameter type `{0}' is less accessible than delegate `{1}'", partype.GetSignatureForError(), GetSignatureForError()); } } var ret_type = ReturnType.ResolveAsType(this); if (ret_type == null) { return(false); } // // We don't have to check any others because they are all // guaranteed to be accessible - they are standard types. // if (!IsAccessibleAs(ret_type)) { Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError(ret_type); Report.Error(58, Location, "Inconsistent accessibility: return type `" + ret_type.GetSignatureForError() + "' is less " + "accessible than delegate `" + GetSignatureForError() + "'"); return(false); } CheckProtectedModifier(); if (Compiler.Settings.StdLib && ret_type.IsSpecialRuntimeType) { Method.Error1599(Location, ret_type, Report); return(false); } VarianceDecl.CheckTypeVariance(ret_type, Variance.Covariant, this); var resolved_rt = new TypeExpression(ret_type, Location); InvokeBuilder = new Method(this, resolved_rt, MethodModifiers, new MemberName(InvokeMethodName), p, null); InvokeBuilder.Define(); // // Don't emit async method for compiler generated delegates (e.g. dynamic site containers) // if (!IsCompilerGenerated) { DefineAsyncMethods(Parameters.CallingConvention, resolved_rt); } return(true); }
Method GenerateNumberMatcher() { var loc = Location; var parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved( new [] { new Parameter(new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "obj", 0, null, loc), new Parameter(new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, loc), "value", 0, null, loc), new Parameter(new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc), "enumType", 0, null, loc), }, new [] { Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool }); var m = new Method(this, new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Bool, loc), Modifiers.PUBLIC | Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName("NumberMatcher", loc), parameters, null); parameters [0].Resolve(m, 0); parameters [1].Resolve(m, 1); parameters [2].Resolve(m, 2); ToplevelBlock top_block = new ToplevelBlock(Compiler, parameters, loc); m.Block = top_block; // // if (enumType) // return Equals (obj, value); // var equals_args = new Arguments(2); equals_args.Add(new Argument(top_block.GetParameterReference(0, loc))); equals_args.Add(new Argument(top_block.GetParameterReference(1, loc))); var if_type = new If( top_block.GetParameterReference(2, loc), new Return(new Invocation(new SimpleName("Equals", loc), equals_args), loc), loc); top_block.AddStatement(if_type); // // if (obj is Enum || obj == null) // return false; // var if_enum = new If( new Binary(Binary.Operator.LogicalOr, new Is(top_block.GetParameterReference(0, loc), new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Enum, loc), loc), new Binary(Binary.Operator.Equality, top_block.GetParameterReference(0, loc), new NullLiteral(loc))), new Return(new BoolLiteral(Compiler.BuiltinTypes, false, loc), loc), loc); top_block.AddStatement(if_enum); var system_convert = new MemberAccess(new QualifiedAliasMember("global", "System", loc), "Convert", loc); var expl_block = new ExplicitBlock(top_block, loc, loc); // // var converted = System.Convert.ChangeType (obj, System.Convert.GetTypeCode (value)); // var lv_converted = LocalVariable.CreateCompilerGenerated(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Object, top_block, loc); var arguments_gettypecode = new Arguments(1); arguments_gettypecode.Add(new Argument(top_block.GetParameterReference(1, loc))); var gettypecode = new Invocation(new MemberAccess(system_convert, "GetTypeCode", loc), arguments_gettypecode); var arguments_changetype = new Arguments(1); arguments_changetype.Add(new Argument(top_block.GetParameterReference(0, loc))); arguments_changetype.Add(new Argument(gettypecode)); var changetype = new Invocation(new MemberAccess(system_convert, "ChangeType", loc), arguments_changetype); expl_block.AddStatement(new StatementExpression(new SimpleAssign(new LocalVariableReference(lv_converted, loc), changetype, loc))); // // return converted.Equals (value) // var equals_arguments = new Arguments(1); equals_arguments.Add(new Argument(top_block.GetParameterReference(1, loc))); var equals_invocation = new Invocation(new MemberAccess(new LocalVariableReference(lv_converted, loc), "Equals"), equals_arguments); expl_block.AddStatement(new Return(equals_invocation, loc)); var catch_block = new ExplicitBlock(top_block, loc, loc); catch_block.AddStatement(new Return(new BoolLiteral(Compiler.BuiltinTypes, false, loc), loc)); top_block.AddStatement(new TryCatch(expl_block, new List <Catch> () { new Catch(catch_block, loc) }, loc, false)); m.Define(); m.PrepareEmit(); AddMember(m); return(m); }
// // Fabricates stack forwarder based on stack types which copies all // parameters to type fields // public MethodSpec GetStackForwarder(TypeSpec[] types, out FieldSpec[] fields) { if (stack_forwarders == null) { stack_forwarders = new Dictionary <TypeSpec[], Tuple <MethodSpec, FieldSpec[]> > (TypeSpecComparer.Default); } else { // // Does same forwarder method with same types already exist // Tuple <MethodSpec, FieldSpec[]> method; if (stack_forwarders.TryGetValue(types, out method)) { fields = method.Item2; return(method.Item1); } } Parameter[] p = new Parameter[types.Length + 1]; TypeSpec[] ptypes = new TypeSpec[p.Length]; fields = new FieldSpec[types.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < types.Length; ++i) { var t = types[i]; TypeSpec parameter_type = t; if (parameter_type == InternalType.CurrentTypeOnStack) { parameter_type = CurrentType; } p[i] = new Parameter(new TypeExpression(parameter_type, Location), null, 0, null, Location); ptypes[i] = parameter_type; if (t == InternalType.CurrentTypeOnStack) { // Null means the type is `this' we can optimize by ignoring continue; } var reference = t as ReferenceContainer; if (reference != null) { t = reference.Element; } fields[i] = CreateStackValueField(t); } var this_parameter = new Parameter(new TypeExpression(CurrentType, Location), null, 0, null, Location); p[types.Length] = this_parameter; ptypes[types.Length] = CurrentType; var parameters = ParametersCompiled.CreateFullyResolved(p, ptypes); var m = new Method(this, null, new TypeExpression(Compiler.BuiltinTypes.Void, Location), Modifiers.STATIC | Modifiers.PRIVATE | Modifiers.COMPILER_GENERATED | Modifiers.DEBUGGER_HIDDEN, new MemberName("<>s__" + stack_forwarders.Count.ToString("X")), parameters, null); m.Block = new ToplevelBlock(Compiler, parameters, Location); m.Block.AddScopeStatement(new ParametersLoadStatement(fields, ptypes)); m.Define(); Methods.Add(m); stack_forwarders.Add(types, Tuple.Create(m.Spec, fields)); return(m.Spec); }