public static unsafe byte[] Decode([NotNull] string input)
{
// ReSharper disable once ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalse
// ReSharper disable once HeuristicUnreachableCode
if (input == null)
{
return(null);
}
var size = (uint)input.Length;
var remainder = size % 5;
if (remainder == 0)
{
return(Z85.Decode(input));
}
// two chars are decoded to one byte
// thee chars to two bytes
// four chars to three bytes.
// therefore, remainder of one byte should not be possible.
if (remainder == 1)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Input length % 5 cannot be 1.");
}
var extraBytes = remainder - 1;
var decodedSize = (int)(((size - extraBytes) * 4 / 5) + extraBytes);
var decoded = new byte[decodedSize];
uint byteNbr = 0;
uint charNbr = 0;
uint value;
const uint divisor3 = 256 * 256 * 256;
const uint divisor2 = 256 * 256;
const uint divisor1 = 256;
var size2 = size - remainder;
// Get a pointers to avoid unnecessary range checking
fixed(byte *z85Decoder = Map.Decoder)
fixed(char *src = input)
{
while (charNbr < size2)
{
// Accumulate value in base 85
value = z85Decoder[(byte)src[charNbr]];
value = (value * 85) + z85Decoder[(byte)src[charNbr + 1]];
value = (value * 85) + z85Decoder[(byte)src[charNbr + 2]];
value = (value * 85) + z85Decoder[(byte)src[charNbr + 3]];
value = (value * 85) + z85Decoder[(byte)src[charNbr + 4]];
charNbr += 5;
// Output value in base 256
decoded[byteNbr + 0] = (byte)((value / divisor3) % 256);
decoded[byteNbr + 1] = (byte)((value / divisor2) % 256);
decoded[byteNbr + 2] = (byte)((value / divisor1) % 256);
decoded[byteNbr + 3] = (byte)(value % 256);
byteNbr += 4;
}
}
value = 0;
while (charNbr < size)
{
value = (value * 85) + Map.Decoder[(byte)input[(int)charNbr++]];
}
// Take care of the remainder.
var divisor = (uint)Math.Pow(256, extraBytes - 1);
while (divisor != 0)
{
decoded[byteNbr++] = (byte)((value / divisor) % 256);
divisor /= 256;
}
return(decoded);
}
public static unsafe string Encode([NotNull] byte[] data)
{
// ReSharper disable once ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalse
// ReSharper disable once HeuristicUnreachableCode
if (data == null)
{
return(null);
}
var size = data.Length;
var remainder = size % 4;
if (remainder == 0)
{
return(Z85.Encode(data));
}
// one byte -> two chars
// two bytes -> three chars
// three byte -> four chars
var extraChars = remainder + 1;
var encodedSize = ((size - remainder) * 5 / 4) + extraChars;
var destination = new string('0', encodedSize);
uint charNbr = 0;
uint byteNbr = 0;
var size2 = size - remainder;
const uint divisor4 = 85 * 85 * 85 * 85;
const uint divisor3 = 85 * 85 * 85;
const uint divisor2 = 85 * 85;
const uint divisor1 = 85;
const int byte3 = 256 * 256 * 256;
const int byte2 = 256 * 256;
const int byte1 = 256;
// Get pointers to avoid unnecessary range checking
fixed(char *z85Encoder = Map.Encoder)
fixed(char *z85Dest = destination)
{
uint value;
while (byteNbr < size2)
{
// Accumulate value in base 256 (binary)
value = (uint)((data[byteNbr + 0] * byte3) +
(data[byteNbr + 1] * byte2) +
(data[byteNbr + 2] * byte1) +
data[byteNbr + 3]);
byteNbr += 4;
// Output value in base 85
z85Dest[charNbr + 0] = z85Encoder[(value / divisor4) % 85];
z85Dest[charNbr + 1] = z85Encoder[(value / divisor3) % 85];
z85Dest[charNbr + 2] = z85Encoder[(value / divisor2) % 85];
z85Dest[charNbr + 3] = z85Encoder[(value / divisor1) % 85];
z85Dest[charNbr + 4] = z85Encoder[value % 85];
charNbr += 5;
}
// Take care of the remainder.
value = 0;
while (byteNbr < size)
{
value = (value * 256) + data[byteNbr++];
}
var divisor = (uint)Math.Pow(85, remainder);
while (divisor != 0)
{
z85Dest[charNbr++] = z85Encoder[(value / divisor) % 85];
divisor /= 85;
}
}
return(destination);
}