/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="World"/> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gravity">The gravity.</param>
public World(Vector2 gravity)
{
ContactManager = new ContactManager();
Gravity = gravity;
Flags = WorldFlags.ClearForces;
_queryAABBCallbackWrapper = QueryAABBCallbackWrapper;
_rayCastCallbackWrapper = RayCastCallbackWrapper;
Controllers = new List<Controller>();
BreakableBodyList = new List<BreakableBody>();
BodyList = new List<Body>(32);
JointList = new List<Joint>(32);
}
public void Reset(int bodyCapacity, int contactCapacity, int jointCapacity, ContactManager contactManager)
{
_bodyCapacity = bodyCapacity;
_contactCapacity = contactCapacity;
_jointCapacity = jointCapacity;
BodyCount = 0;
ContactCount = 0;
JointCount = 0;
_contactManager = contactManager;
if (Bodies == null || Bodies.Length < bodyCapacity)
{
Bodies = new Body[bodyCapacity];
}
if (_contacts == null || _contacts.Length < contactCapacity)
{
_contacts = new Contact[contactCapacity*2];
}
if (_joints == null || _joints.Length < jointCapacity)
{
_joints = new Joint[jointCapacity*2];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Take a time step. This performs collision detection, integration,
/// and consraint solution.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">The amount of time to simulate, this should not vary.</param>
public void Step(float dt)
{
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Start();
}
#endif
ProcessChanges();
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
AddRemoveTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks;
}
#endif
//If there is no change in time, no need to calculate anything.
if (dt == 0 || !Enabled)
{
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Stop();
_watch.Reset();
}
#endif
return;
}
// If new fixtures were added, we need to find the new contacts.
if ((Flags & WorldFlags.NewFixture) == WorldFlags.NewFixture)
{
ContactManager.FindNewContacts();
Flags &= ~WorldFlags.NewFixture;
}
TimeStep step;
step.inv_dt = 1.0f / dt;
step.dt = dt;
step.dtRatio = _invDt0 * dt;
//Update controllers
for (int i = 0; i < Controllers.Count; i++)
{
Controllers[i].Update(dt);
}
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
ControllersUpdateTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks - AddRemoveTime;
}
#endif
// Update contacts. This is where some contacts are destroyed.
ContactManager.Collide();
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
ContactsUpdateTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks - (AddRemoveTime + ControllersUpdateTime);
}
#endif
// Integrate velocities, solve velocity raints, and integrate positions.
Solve(ref step);
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
SolveUpdateTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks - (AddRemoveTime + ControllersUpdateTime + ContactsUpdateTime);
}
#endif
// Handle TOI events.
if (Settings.ContinuousPhysics)
{
SolveTOI(ref step);
}
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
ContinuousPhysicsTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks -
(AddRemoveTime + ControllersUpdateTime + ContactsUpdateTime + SolveUpdateTime);
}
#endif
_invDt0 = step.inv_dt;
if ((Flags & WorldFlags.ClearForces) != 0)
{
ClearForces();
}
for (int i = 0; i < BreakableBodyList.Count; i++)
{
BreakableBodyList[i].Update();
}
#if (!SILVERLIGHT)
if (Settings.EnableDiagnostics)
{
_watch.Stop();
//AddRemoveTime = 1000 * AddRemoveTime / Stopwatch.Frequency;
UpdateTime = _watch.ElapsedTicks;
_watch.Reset();
}
#endif
}
private void Solve(ref TimeStep step)
{
// Size the island for the worst case.
Island.Reset(BodyList.Count,
ContactManager.ContactCount,
JointList.Count,
ContactManager);
// Clear all the island flags.
foreach (Body b in BodyList)
{
b.Flags &= ~BodyFlags.Island;
}
for (Contact c = ContactManager.ContactList; c != null; c = c.Next)
{
c.Flags &= ~ContactFlags.Island;
}
foreach (Joint j in JointList)
{
j.IslandFlag = false;
}
// Build and simulate all awake islands.
int stackSize = BodyList.Count;
if (stackSize > _stack.Length)
{
_stack = new Body[Math.Max(_stack.Length * 2, stackSize)];
}
for (int index = BodyList.Count - 1; index >= 0; index--)
{
Body seed = BodyList[index];
if ((seed.Flags & (BodyFlags.Island)) != BodyFlags.None)
{
continue;
}
if (seed.Awake == false || seed.Enabled == false)
{
continue;
}
// The seed can be dynamic or kinematic.
if (seed.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
{
continue;
}
// Reset island and stack.
Island.Clear();
int stackCount = 0;
_stack[stackCount++] = seed;
seed.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
// Perform a depth first search (DFS) on the constraint graph.
while (stackCount > 0)
{
// Grab the next body off the stack and add it to the island.
Body b = _stack[--stackCount];
Debug.Assert(b.Enabled);
Island.Add(b);
// Make sure the body is awake.
b.Awake = true;
// To keep islands as small as possible, we don't
// propagate islands across static bodies.
if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
{
continue;
}
// Search all contacts connected to this body.
for (ContactEdge ce = b.ContactList; ce != null; ce = ce.Next)
{
Contact contact = ce.Contact;
// Has this contact already been added to an island?
if ((contact.Flags & ContactFlags.Island) != ContactFlags.None)
{
continue;
}
// Is this contact solid and touching?
if (!ce.Contact.Enabled || !ce.Contact.IsTouching())
{
continue;
}
// Skip sensors.
bool sensorA = contact.FixtureA.IsSensor;
bool sensorB = contact.FixtureB.IsSensor;
if (sensorA || sensorB)
{
continue;
}
Island.Add(contact);
contact.Flags |= ContactFlags.Island;
Body other = ce.Other;
// Was the other body already added to this island?
if ((other.Flags & BodyFlags.Island) != BodyFlags.None)
{
continue;
}
Debug.Assert(stackCount < stackSize);
_stack[stackCount++] = other;
other.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
}
// Search all joints connect to this body.
for (JointEdge je = b.JointList; je != null; je = je.Next)
{
if (je.Joint.IslandFlag)
{
continue;
}
Body other = je.Other;
// WIP David
//Enter here when it's a non-fixed joint. Non-fixed joints have a other body.
if (other != null)
{
// Don't simulate joints connected to inactive bodies.
if (other.Enabled == false)
{
continue;
}
Island.Add(je.Joint);
je.Joint.IslandFlag = true;
if ((other.Flags & BodyFlags.Island) != BodyFlags.None)
{
continue;
}
Debug.Assert(stackCount < stackSize);
_stack[stackCount++] = other;
other.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
}
else
{
Island.Add(je.Joint);
je.Joint.IslandFlag = true;
}
}
}
Island.Solve(ref step, ref Gravity);
// Post solve cleanup.
for (int i = 0; i < Island.BodyCount; ++i)
{
// Allow static bodies to participate in other islands.
Body b = Island.Bodies[i];
if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
{
b.Flags &= ~BodyFlags.Island;
}
}
}
// Synchronize fixtures, check for out of range bodies.
foreach (Body b in BodyList)
{
// If a body was not in an island then it did not move.
if ((b.Flags & BodyFlags.Island) != BodyFlags.Island)
{
continue;
}
if (b.BodyType == BodyType.Static)
{
continue;
}
// Update fixtures (for broad-phase).
b.SynchronizeFixtures();
}
// Look for new contacts.
ContactManager.FindNewContacts();
}
/// <summary>
/// Find TOI contacts and solve them.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="step">The step.</param>
private void SolveTOI(ref TimeStep step)
{
Island.Reset(2 * Settings.MaxTOIContacts, Settings.MaxTOIContacts, 0, ContactManager);
if (_stepComplete)
{
for (int i = 0; i < BodyList.Count; i++)
{
BodyList[i].Flags &= ~BodyFlags.Island;
BodyList[i].Sweep.Alpha0 = 0.0f;
}
for (Contact c = ContactManager.ContactList; c != null; c = c.Next)
{
// Invalidate TOI
c.Flags &= ~(ContactFlags.TOI | ContactFlags.Island);
c.TOICount = 0;
c.TOI = 1.0f;
}
}
// Find TOI events and solve them.
for (;;)
{
// Find the first TOI.
Contact minContact = null;
float minAlpha = 1.0f;
for (Contact c = ContactManager.ContactList; c != null; c = c.Next)
{
// Is this contact disabled?
if (c.Enabled == false)
{
continue;
}
// Prevent excessive sub-stepping.
if (c.TOICount > Settings.MaxSubSteps)
{
continue;
}
float alpha;
if ((c.Flags & ContactFlags.TOI) == ContactFlags.TOI)
{
// This contact has a valid cached TOI.
alpha = c.TOI;
}
else
{
Fixture fA = c.FixtureA;
Fixture fB = c.FixtureB;
// Is there a sensor?
if (fA.IsSensor || fB.IsSensor)
{
continue;
}
Body bA = fA.Body;
Body bB = fB.Body;
BodyType typeA = bA.BodyType;
BodyType typeB = bB.BodyType;
Debug.Assert(typeA == BodyType.Dynamic || typeB == BodyType.Dynamic);
bool awakeA = bA.Awake && typeA != BodyType.Static;
bool awakeB = bB.Awake && typeB != BodyType.Static;
// Is at least one body awake?
if (awakeA == false && awakeB == false)
{
continue;
}
bool collideA = bA.IsBullet || typeA != BodyType.Dynamic;
bool collideB = bB.IsBullet || typeB != BodyType.Dynamic;
// Are these two non-bullet dynamic bodies?
if (collideA == false && collideB == false)
{
continue;
}
// Compute the TOI for this contact.
// Put the sweeps onto the same time interval.
float alpha0 = bA.Sweep.Alpha0;
if (bA.Sweep.Alpha0 < bB.Sweep.Alpha0)
{
alpha0 = bB.Sweep.Alpha0;
bA.Sweep.Advance(alpha0);
}
else if (bB.Sweep.Alpha0 < bA.Sweep.Alpha0)
{
alpha0 = bA.Sweep.Alpha0;
bB.Sweep.Advance(alpha0);
}
Debug.Assert(alpha0 < 1.0f);
// Compute the time of impact in interval [0, minTOI]
TOIInput input = new TOIInput();
input.ProxyA.Set(fA.Shape, c.ChildIndexA);
input.ProxyB.Set(fB.Shape, c.ChildIndexB);
input.SweepA = bA.Sweep;
input.SweepB = bB.Sweep;
input.TMax = 1.0f;
TOIOutput output;
TimeOfImpact.CalculateTimeOfImpact(out output, ref input);
// Beta is the fraction of the remaining portion of the .
float beta = output.T;
if (output.State == TOIOutputState.Touching)
{
alpha = Math.Min(alpha0 + (1.0f - alpha0) * beta, 1.0f);
}
else
{
alpha = 1.0f;
}
c.TOI = alpha;
c.Flags |= ContactFlags.TOI;
}
if (alpha < minAlpha)
{
// This is the minimum TOI found so far.
minContact = c;
minAlpha = alpha;
}
}
if (minContact == null || 1.0f - 10.0f * Settings.Epsilon < minAlpha)
{
// No more TOI events. Done!
_stepComplete = true;
break;
}
// Advance the bodies to the TOI.
Fixture fA1 = minContact.FixtureA;
Fixture fB1 = minContact.FixtureB;
Body bA1 = fA1.Body;
Body bB1 = fB1.Body;
Sweep backup1 = bA1.Sweep;
Sweep backup2 = bB1.Sweep;
bA1.Advance(minAlpha);
bB1.Advance(minAlpha);
// The TOI contact likely has some new contact points.
minContact.Update(ContactManager);
minContact.Flags &= ~ContactFlags.TOI;
++minContact.TOICount;
// Is the contact solid?
if (minContact.Enabled == false || minContact.IsTouching() == false)
{
// Restore the sweeps.
minContact.Enabled = false;
bA1.Sweep = backup1;
bB1.Sweep = backup2;
bA1.SynchronizeTransform();
bB1.SynchronizeTransform();
continue;
}
bA1.Awake = true;
bB1.Awake = true;
// Build the island
Island.Clear();
Island.Add(bA1);
Island.Add(bB1);
Island.Add(minContact);
bA1.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
bB1.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
minContact.Flags |= ContactFlags.Island;
// Get contacts on bodyA and bodyB.
Body[] bodies = { bA1, bB1 };
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
{
Body body = bodies[i];
if (body.BodyType == BodyType.Dynamic)
{
// for (ContactEdge ce = body.ContactList; ce && Island.BodyCount < Settings.MaxTOIContacts; ce = ce.Next)
for (ContactEdge ce = body.ContactList; ce != null; ce = ce.Next)
{
Contact contact = ce.Contact;
// Has this contact already been added to the island?
if ((contact.Flags & ContactFlags.Island) == ContactFlags.Island)
{
continue;
}
// Only add static, kinematic, or bullet bodies.
Body other = ce.Other;
if (other.BodyType == BodyType.Dynamic &&
body.IsBullet == false && other.IsBullet == false)
{
continue;
}
// Skip sensors.
if (contact.FixtureA.IsSensor || contact.FixtureB.IsSensor)
{
continue;
}
// Tentatively advance the body to the TOI.
Sweep backup = other.Sweep;
if ((other.Flags & BodyFlags.Island) == 0)
{
other.Advance(minAlpha);
}
// Update the contact points
contact.Update(ContactManager);
// Was the contact disabled by the user?
if (contact.Enabled == false)
{
other.Sweep = backup;
other.SynchronizeTransform();
continue;
}
// Are there contact points?
if (contact.IsTouching() == false)
{
other.Sweep = backup;
other.SynchronizeTransform();
continue;
}
// Add the contact to the island
contact.Flags |= ContactFlags.Island;
Island.Add(contact);
// Has the other body already been added to the island?
if ((other.Flags & BodyFlags.Island) == BodyFlags.Island)
{
continue;
}
// Add the other body to the island.
other.Flags |= BodyFlags.Island;
if (other.BodyType != BodyType.Static)
{
other.Awake = true;
}
Island.Add(other);
}
}
}
TimeStep subStep;
subStep.dt = (1.0f - minAlpha) * step.dt;
subStep.inv_dt = 1.0f / subStep.dt;
subStep.dtRatio = 1.0f;
//subStep.positionIterations = 20;
//subStep.velocityIterations = step.velocityIterations;
//subStep.warmStarting = false;
Island.SolveTOI(ref subStep);
// Reset island flags and synchronize broad-phase proxies.
for (int i = 0; i < Island.BodyCount; ++i)
{
Body body = Island.Bodies[i];
body.Flags &= ~BodyFlags.Island;
if (body.BodyType != BodyType.Dynamic)
{
continue;
}
body.SynchronizeFixtures();
// Invalidate all contact TOIs on this displaced body.
for (ContactEdge ce = body.ContactList; ce != null; ce = ce.Next)
{
ce.Contact.Flags &= ~(ContactFlags.TOI | ContactFlags.Island);
}
}
// Commit fixture proxy movements to the broad-phase so that new contacts are created.
// Also, some contacts can be destroyed.
ContactManager.FindNewContacts();
if (_subStepping)
{
_stepComplete = false;
break;
}
}
}
