//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: Particle
//
// Description:
// TODO: Add description.
//
// Arguments:
// theCoordinateX - The X-Coordinate to start the bullet at.
// theCoordinateY - The Y-Coordinate to start the bullet at.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public Particle(float theCoordinateX, float theCoordinateY, int theWidthAndLength, int theMinimumAngle, int theMaximumAngle,
int theMilliseconds, Color theColor, BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Set the particle starting location based on the passed in parameters.
mLocation = new PointF(theCoordinateX,
theCoordinateY);
// Set the how long the particle will live before being destroyed.
mLiveTime = new TimeSpan(0,
0,
0,
0,
theMilliseconds);
// Create a velocity vector within the cone (between min and max angle).
int angleDegrees = theBreakoutGame.RandomNumberGenerator.Next(theMinimumAngle, theMaximumAngle);
mVelocity = new Vector2D((float)Math.Cos(angleDegrees),
(float)Math.Sin(angleDegrees));
// TODO: Add particle size as parameter.
mParticleSize = theWidthAndLength;
// Hold the color information
mColor = theColor;
mCurrentAlpha = mColor.A;
// The fade step is set by determining how many times an update will be called before the particle is destroyed and then dividing that
// number by the starting alpha (transparency) to get the amount of fade to add per update.
mFadeStride = mColor.A / (theMilliseconds / BreakoutConstants.TIMER_INTERVAL);
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: ExecutePowerUp
//
// Description:
// Adds a additional ammunition for the paddle attachment, but does not exceed the maximum amount of ammunition.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - Reference to the breakout game.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public override void ExecutePowerUp(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
if (theBreakoutGame.GunAmmunition < 35)
{
theBreakoutGame.GunAmmunition += 1;
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: ExecutePowerUp
//
// Description:
// Adds an additional life to the players pool of remaining lives, but does not exceed the maximum number of lives.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - Reference to the breakout game.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public override void ExecutePowerUp(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
if (theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives < 7)
{
theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives += 1;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (BreakoutGame game = new BreakoutGame())
{
game.Run();
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: ExecutePowerUp
//
// Description:
// Adds a new mini ball to the game centered to the paddle (directly above the paddle).
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - Reference to the breakout game.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public override void ExecutePowerUp(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
theBreakoutGame.MiniBalls.Add(new MiniBall(Image.FromFile("../../../Images/MiniBall.png"),
theBreakoutGame.Paddle.HitBox.X + (theBreakoutGame.Paddle.HitBox.X / BreakoutConstants.HALF) -
BreakoutConstants.MINI_BALL_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT,
theBreakoutGame.Paddle.HitBox.Y - BreakoutConstants.MINI_BALL_WIDTH_AND_HEIGHT));
}
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (BreakoutGame game = new BreakoutGame())
{
game.Run();
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: Destroyed
//
// Description:
// When called on destruction of the brick, this method adds the hidden power up to the game power up list if the hidden power up exists.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public void Destroyed(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Check to see if a power up was hidden in this brick, and add it to the power up list if so.
if (mPowerUp != null)
{
theBreakoutGame.GetPowerUpList().Add(mPowerUp);
}
for (int count = 0; count < 30; count++)
{
// Determine a random location within the bricks.
int theRandomXPosition = theBreakoutGame.RandomNumberGenerator.Next((int)HitBox.X,
(int)(HitBox.X + HitBox.Width));
int theRandomYPosition = theBreakoutGame.RandomNumberGenerator.Next((int)HitBox.Y,
(int)(HitBox.Y + HitBox.Height));
// Add a new particle for the brick explosion at the new random location that travels at a random velocity in any direction.
theBreakoutGame.Particles.Add(new Particle(theRandomXPosition,
theRandomYPosition,
BreakoutConstants.BRICK_EXPLOSION_WIDTH_AND_LENGTH,
BreakoutConstants.BRICK_EXPLOSION_MINIMUM_ANGLE,
BreakoutConstants.BRICK_EXPLOSION_MAXIMUM_ANGLE,
BreakoutConstants.BRICK_EXPLOSION_TIME_MILLISECONDS,
Color.FromArgb(255, 34, 177, 76),
theBreakoutGame));
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnBricks
//
// Description:
// Determines if the ball has collided with any bricks. If there is a case the ball will reverse velocity dependent on the edge of the brick
// the ball hit. The brick will lose a level and be destroyed when the level drops below the destruction level.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public void CheckBallCollisionOnBricks(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Check if the ball hits a brick
for (var index = 0; index < theBreakoutGame.Bricks.Count; index++)
{
if (mHitBox.IntersectsWith(theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].HitBox))
{
// Since the ball hit the brick, lower that bricks level.
theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].BrickLevel = theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].BrickLevel - mDamage;
// Check which side of the brick the ball collided and update the balls velocity.
CheckRectangleEdgeCollision(theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index]);
// Check if the brick level has hit the destroy level and remove the brick form the array list since it is destroyed.
if (theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].BrickLevel <= BreakoutConstants.BRICK_DESTRUCTION_LEVEL)
{
theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].Destroyed(theBreakoutGame);
// Remove the brick from the brick list since it is now destroyed.
theBreakoutGame.Bricks.RemoveAt(index--);
}
// Since the brick is not destroyed, update the brick image.
else
{
theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].UpdateBrickImage("../../../Images/BrickLevel" +
theBreakoutGame.Bricks[index].BrickLevel.ToString() +
".png");
}
break;
}
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: StartScreenState
//
// Description:
// TODO: Add description.
//
// Arguments:
// N/A
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public StartScreenState(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Holds reference to the state machine.
mBreakoutGame = theBreakoutGame;
// Start the selection as the top enumeration (same as the top of list of selections on the screen).
mSelection = Selection.NEW_GAME;
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder
//
// Description:
// Check if the ball has collided past the bottom border and remove this mini ball from the game if so.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - TODO: Add description.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
protected override void CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Check if the ball hits the bottom border and remove the mini ball from the list of active mini balls.
if (mHitBox.Y > BreakoutConstants.SCREEN_PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT)
{
theBreakoutGame.MiniBallRemoveList.Add(this);
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: Paddle
//
// Description:
// Constructor for the paddle object. The paddle is created at the center of the screen with a slight padding away from the bottom border.
// The paddle starts with no horizontal movement.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - Reference to the game object.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public Paddle(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame) :
base(Image.FromFile(BreakoutConstants.PADDLE_IMAGE_FILE),
(BreakoutConstants.SCREEN_PLAY_AREA_WIDTH / BreakoutConstants.HALF) - (BreakoutConstants.PADDLE_WIDTH / BreakoutConstants.HALF),
BreakoutConstants.SCREEN_PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT - BreakoutConstants.PADDLE_BOUNDARY_PADDING,
new Vector2D(0.0F, 0.0F))
{
mBreakoutGame = theBreakoutGame;
// The paddle starts with no movement.
mMovePaddleLeft = false;
mMovePaddleRight = false;
}
public void Run()
{
InitializePeripherals();
game = new BreakoutGame(128, 160);
DrawText("Breakout!");
while (true)
{
GameLoop();
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnPaddle
//
// Description:
// Determines if the ball has collided with the paddle. If the center of the ball is within the width of the paddle then ball will reverse
// in its Y velocity. Otherwise the ball hit the side or corner of the paddle and the X and Y velocity are reversed.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public void CheckBallCollisionOnPaddle(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Check if the ball hits the paddle.
if (mHitBox.IntersectsWith(theBreakoutGame.Paddle.HitBox))
{
// Keep the ball above the paddle to avoid the ball getting stuck inside the paddle.
mHitBox.Y = theBreakoutGame.Paddle.HitBox.Y - mHitBox.Height;
mInnerHitDetection.Y = mHitBox.Y + mInnerHitPadding;
// The Y (vertical) component is always reversed on a paddle hit.
Vector.ReverseComponentY();
// Transfer a percentage of the paddles velocity to the ball. This helps the player to change to angle of the ball with the paddle.
Vector.SetComponentX(Vector.ComponentX +
(theBreakoutGame.Paddle.Vector.ComponentX * BreakoutConstants.PADDLE_VECTOR_TRANSFER_PERCENTAGE));
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: DetermineHiddenPowerUp
//
// Description:
// This method determines if a power up is to be hidden where the brick is until the bricks destruction. If a power up is to be created the
// brick generates a random power up.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public void DetermineHiddenPowerUp(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Use random number generator to potentially create a new power up.
Random randomNumberGenerator = new Random();
// Give a specified chance a power up will drop.
int nextRandomNumber = theBreakoutGame.RandomNumberGenerator.Next(BreakoutConstants.ZERO_PERCENT,
BreakoutConstants.ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT +
BreakoutConstants.RANDOM_NUMBER_INCLUSION);
if (nextRandomNumber <= BreakoutConstants.POWER_UP_DROP_PERCENT)
{
// Create a random power up.
mPowerUp = theBreakoutGame.GetPowerUpFactory().GetPowerUp(HitBox,
randomNumberGenerator.Next(BreakoutConstants.ZERO_PERCENT,
BreakoutConstants.ONE_HUNDRED_PERCENT +
BreakoutConstants.RANDOM_NUMBER_INCLUSION));
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder
//
// Description:
// Check if the ball hits the bottom border and decrement the number of lives the player has left. If lives goes below the threshold for game
// over, the game reverts back to the start screen. Otherwise a new match begins.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
protected override void CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
if (mHitBox.Y > BreakoutConstants.SCREEN_PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT)
{
theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives = theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives - BreakoutConstants.LIFE_LOST;
// Check if the number of lives have been used up and end the game if so.
if (theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives < 0)
{
theBreakoutGame.NumberOfLives = BreakoutConstants.INITIAL_LIVES_REMAINING;
theBreakoutGame.PopState();
}
// The player still have spare lives to play so a new match is started.
else
{
NewMatch();
theBreakoutGame.Paddle.NewMatch();
}
}
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: PlayState
//
// Description:
// TODO: Add description.
//
// Arguments:
// N/A
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public PlayState(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Holds reference to the state machine.
mBreakoutGame = theBreakoutGame;
// Start the paddle and ball in position for a new match to start.
mBreakoutGame.Paddle.NewMatch();
mBreakoutGame.Ball.NewMatch();
// Start the game at the level of a new game.
mCurrentLevel = BreakoutConstants.NEW_GAME_LEVEL;
// Remove any possible leftover bricks.
mBreakoutGame.Bricks.Clear();
// Remove any possible leftover power ups.
mBreakoutGame.PowerUps.Clear();
mBreakoutGame.MiniBalls.Clear();
mBreakoutGame.MiniBallRemoveList.Clear();
mBreakoutGame.Bullets.Clear();
// Load the starting level of the game.
LoadLevel(mCurrentLevel);
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: Breakout
//
// Description:
// Constructor to create the form components, kick off the game, indicate key input callbacks, and start timer call back for updating the
// game.
//
// Arguments:
// N/A
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public BreakoutForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
// Start the breakout game.
mBreakoutGame = new BreakoutGame(this);
// Indicate the painting callback method to use when a repaint is called.
this.Paint += Draw;
// Indicate that key events will be used in this window.
this.KeyPreview = true;
// Indicate the callback method to use when a key is pressed down.
this.KeyDown += BreakoutKeyDown;
// Indicate the callback method to use when a key is released.
this.KeyUp += BreakoutKeyUp;
// Start up the periodic timer.
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerTick);
mTimer.Interval = BreakoutConstants.TIMER_INTERVAL;
mTimer.Enabled = true;
mTimer.Start();
}
//********************************************************************************************************************************************* // // Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder // // Description: // Abstract class all ball objects must implement for when they reach collision with the bottom border. // // Arguments: // N/A // // Return: // N/A // //********************************************************************************************************************************************* protected abstract void CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame);
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: CheckBallCollisionOnBorders
//
// Description:
// Call to determine any collision from the ball against other game objects or play area borders.
//
// Arguments:
// theBreakoutGame - The game object that tracks various game elements.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public void CheckBallCollisionOnBorders(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
CheckBallCollisionOnTopBorder();
CheckBallCollisionOnSideBorders();
CheckBallCollisionOnBottomBorder(theBreakoutGame);
}
static void Main()
{
using (var game = new BreakoutGame())
game.Run();
}
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: PlayState
//
// Description:
// TODO: Add description.
//
// Arguments:
// N/A
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public PauseState(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame)
{
// Holds reference to the state machine.
mBreakoutGame = theBreakoutGame;
}
static void Main()
{
using (var game = new BreakoutGame())
game.Run();
}
//********************************************************************************************************************************************* // // Method Name: ExecutePowerUp // // Description: // Abstract method that all concrete classes must implement to handle what the power up does upon the player collecting the power up. // // Arguments: // theBreakoutGame - Reference to the breakout game. // // Return: // N/A // //********************************************************************************************************************************************* public abstract void ExecutePowerUp(BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame);
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
//
// Method Name: Brick
//
// Description:
// Constructor that creates the brick object. The brick is placed at the specified location with the image being saved. The brick level is
// set here.
//
// Arguments:
// theImage - The image to retain for the object.
// theCoordianteX - The initial X-Coordinate the object is at.
// theCoordinateY - The initial Y-Coordinate the object is at.
// theBrickLevel - The level the brick is at upon creation.
//
// Return:
// N/A
//
//*********************************************************************************************************************************************
public Brick(Image theImage, float theCoordinateX, float theCoordinateY, int theBrickLevel, BreakoutGame theBreakoutGame) :
base(theImage,
theCoordinateX,
theCoordinateY,
new Vector2D(0.0F, 0.0F))
{
mBrickLevel = theBrickLevel;
// Start the power up as null in case a power up is not hidden in this brick.
mPowerUp = null;
// Determine if this brick has a hidden power up and store the power up if so.
DetermineHiddenPowerUp(theBreakoutGame);
}
