private async Task ReadBodyAsync(HttpRequest request, MediaSegment mediaSegment, bool expire)
{
int count = 0;
while (true)
{
var(buffer, endOfStream) = await ReadBufferAsync(request);
var cacheKey = mediaSegment.GetChunkKey(count++);
var options = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions
{
SlidingExpiration = expire ? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60) : (TimeSpan?)null,
Priority = expire ? CacheItemPriority.Normal : CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove,
Size = BUFFER_SIZE
};
options.RegisterPostEvictionCallback(RemoveCacheEntry);
_cache.Set <MediaBuffer>(cacheKey, buffer, options);
_logger.LogDebug($"Got buffer of size: {buffer.Length} for {cacheKey} ");
mediaSegment.AddBuffer(buffer.Length, endOfStream);
if (endOfStream)
{
break;
}
}
}
private async Task SendResponse(HttpResponse response, MediaSegment mediaSegment)
{
response.StatusCode = 200;
var length = mediaSegment.Length;
if (mediaSegment.Complete)
{
response.ContentLength = mediaSegment.Length;
_logger.LogWarning($"Sending full response for {mediaSegment.Path} length:{mediaSegment.Length} ");
}
else
{
_logger.LogWarning($"Chunked transfer encoding for {mediaSegment.Path}");
}
response.GetTypedHeaders().CacheControl = new Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.CacheControlHeaderValue
{
Public = true,
NoCache = true,
NoStore = true
};
foreach (var index in mediaSegment.GetBufferIndex())
{
var cacheKey = mediaSegment.GetChunkKey(index);
var buffer = _cache.Get <MediaBuffer>(cacheKey);
if (buffer == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Missing cache entry for {cacheKey}");
}
await response.Body.WriteAsync(buffer.Memory);
await response.Body.FlushAsync();
}
}
public MediaSearchEventArgs(Media media, MediaSegment segment, string mediaName, TimeSpan tCIn, TimeSpan duration)
{
Media = media;
MediaSegment = segment;
MediaName = mediaName;
TCIn = tCIn;
Duration = duration;
}
private void MakeTimelineInfo(IXmlNode segmentTimeline, uint bitrate,
ulong timescale, string repID,
uint startNumber, ulong presentationTimeOffset,
string mediaFormat, ref MediaStream stream)
{
var timeline = segmentTimeline.ChildNodes.Where(x => x.NodeName == "S");
uint segmentNumber = startNumber;
ulong time = 0;
//Set time equal to the @t attribute of first element, otherwise it is 0.
//This is to replace the value of $Time$ in the media segment url
var tAttribute = timeline.First().Attributes.GetNamedItem("t");
if (tAttribute != null)
{
time = ulong.Parse(tAttribute.InnerText);
}
foreach (var t in timeline)
{
ulong duration = ulong.Parse(t.Attributes.GetNamedItem("d").InnerText);
var repeatAttribute = t.Attributes.GetNamedItem("r");
long repeats = 0;
if (repeatAttribute != null)
{
repeats = long.Parse(repeatAttribute.InnerText);
}
for (int i = 0; i < repeats + 1; i++)
{
MediaSegment segment = new MediaSegment();
segment.Duration = duration;
segment.Timestamp = time - presentationTimeOffset;
segment.Number = segmentNumber;
//Construct the mediaURL
string mediaSegmentUrl;
ExpandDASHUrlSegmentTemplate(mediaFormat, manifest.BaseUrl, bitrate,
repID, segmentNumber, time, out mediaSegmentUrl);
segment.SegmentUrl = mediaSegmentUrl;
stream.PushBackSegment(segment);
time += duration;
segmentNumber++;
}
}
double msStreamDuration = (double)time * (1000) / timescale;
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Found " + stream.Segments.Count() + " segments - Duration: " + msStreamDuration.ToString() + " miliseconds");
#endif
if (msStreamDuration > manifest.MediaPresentationDuration.TotalMilliseconds)
{
manifest.MediaPresentationDuration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(msStreamDuration);
}
}
private MediaBuffer GetMediaBuffer(MediaSegment mediaSegment, int index)
{
var cacheKey = mediaSegment.GetChunkKey(index);
var buffer = _cache.Get <MediaBuffer>(cacheKey);
if (buffer == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Missing cache entry for {cacheKey}");
}
return(buffer);
}
private async void SearchSegmentIfOutsideBuffer()
{
MediaSegment segment = ((LiveSourceBufferManager)GetVideoBuffer()).GetNextSegment();
HttpResponseMessage response = await Downloader.SendHeadRequestAsync(new Uri(segment.SegmentUrl));
if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
{
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Trying to go to Live Edge");
#endif
GoToLiveEdge();
}
}
private async Task SendResponse(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response, MediaSegment mediaSegment)
{
response.Headers.Add("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
if (mediaSegment.Complete)
{
var length = mediaSegment.Length;
response.ContentLength = mediaSegment.Length;
_logger.LogInformation($"Sending complete segment for {mediaSegment.Path} length:{mediaSegment.Length} ");
}
else
{
_logger.LogWarning($"Chunked transfer encoding for {mediaSegment.Path}");
}
response.GetTypedHeaders().CacheControl = new Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers.CacheControlHeaderValue
{
Public = true,
NoCache = true,
NoStore = true
};
// check for byte range.
var values = request.Headers["Range"];
if (values.Count > 0)
{
var rangeHeader = RangeHeaderValue.Parse(values[0]);
response.StatusCode = 206;
var range = rangeHeader.Ranges.Single(); // only one range is supported.
var offset = range.From ?? 0;
var length = range.To.HasValue ? range.To.Value - offset : long.MaxValue;
length = mediaSegment.Complete ? Math.Min(length, mediaSegment.Length) : length;
response.Headers.ContentLength = length;
var lengthString = mediaSegment.Complete ? mediaSegment.Length.ToString() : "*";
response.Headers.Add("Content-Range", $"bytes {range.From}-{range.To}/{lengthString}");
foreach (var buffer in GetRangeBuffers(mediaSegment, (int)offset, (int)length))
{
await SendBufferAsync(response, buffer, !mediaSegment.Complete);
}
}
else
{
response.StatusCode = 200;
foreach (var index in mediaSegment.GetBufferIndex())
{
var buffer = GetMediaBuffer(mediaSegment, index);
await SendBufferAsync(response, buffer.Memory, flush : !mediaSegment.Complete);
}
}
}
public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
{
_logger.LogDebug(
$"{context.Request.Method} {context.Request.Path} type: {context.Request.ContentType} size: {context.Request.Headers.ContentLength} Encoding:{context.Request.Headers["Transfer-Encoding"]}");
var options = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions();
var path = context.Request.Path.Value;
string contentType = context.Request.ContentType;
var expire = false;
if (path.Contains("/chunk"))
{
contentType = CmafSegmentContentType;
options.SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
expire = true;
}
else if (path.Contains("/init"))
{
contentType = CmafSegmentContentType;
options.Priority = CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove;
}
else if (path.EndsWith(".mpd"))
{
contentType = ManifestContentType;
options.Priority = CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove;
}
else if (path.EndsWith(".m3u8"))
{
contentType = HlsContentType;
options.Priority = CacheItemPriority.NeverRemove;
}
var mediaBuffer = new MediaSegment(context.Request.Path.Value, contentType, _logger);
_cache.Set <MediaSegment>(context.Request.Path, mediaBuffer, options);
try
{
await ReadBodyAsync(context.Request, mediaBuffer, expire);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_logger.LogError(ex, $"Failed to read body for {context.Request.Path}");
_cache.Remove(context.Request.Path);
}
_logger.LogInformation($"completed {context.Request.Path} size:{mediaBuffer.Length} type:{contentType} ");
context.Response.StatusCode = 201;
}
internal MediaSegment GetNextSegment()
{
DetermineStartingSegmentIndex();
bool isEndOfStream = false;
if (manifest.HasPresentationDuration)
{
if (isFirstSegment)
{
var segmentInfo = stream.SegmentInformation;
var presentationDuration = (ulong)manifest.MediaPresentationDuration.TotalMilliseconds * segmentInfo.Timescale / 1000;
var segmentDuration = segmentInfo.Duration;
totalSegmentCount = (int)presentationDuration / (int)segmentDuration;
}
}
MediaSegment segment;
if (stream.CanGenerateSegmentsDynamically && !isEndOfStream)
{
//create new segment based on media segment info given
segment = new MediaSegment();
var segmentInfo = stream.SegmentInformation;
var format = segmentInfo.UrlTemplate;
var bitrate = segmentInfo.Bitrate;
var repID = segmentInfo.RepresentationID;
var number = segmentInfo.StartNumber + (ulong)nextSegmentIndex;
var time = segmentInfo.StartTimestamp + (ulong)nextSegmentIndex;
string mediaUrl;
DashManifestParser.ExpandDASHUrlSegmentTemplate(format, manifest.BaseUrl, bitrate, repID, number, time, out mediaUrl);
segment.Duration = segmentInfo.Duration;
segment.Number = number;
segment.Timestamp = time;
segment.SegmentUrl = mediaUrl;
}
else //populated by a list of segments
{
segment = stream.Segments.ElementAt(nextSegmentIndex);
}
nextSegmentNumber = segment.Number + 1;
return(segment);
}
private async Task DownloadAsync(MediaSegment segment, Stream outStream, int totalSegmentCount,
Reference <long> overallDownloaded, Reference <int> downloadedSegmentCount)
{
using var client = new HttpClient();
using var response = await client.GetAsync(segment.Uri, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead);
using var originalStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
using var stream = await _grabResult.WrapStreamAsync(originalStream);
var contentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength;
if (contentLength == null)
{
await stream.CopyToAsync(outStream);
return;
}
var avgSegmentSize = downloadedSegmentCount > 0 ? overallDownloaded / (double)downloadedSegmentCount : contentLength.Value;
var downloaded = 0L;
var totalBytes = avgSegmentSize * totalSegmentCount;
const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 4096;
var buffer = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
while (true)
{
var read = await stream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (read == 0)
{
break;
}
await outStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, read);
downloaded += read;
_viewModel.DownloadProgress = (avgSegmentSize * downloadedSegmentCount + downloaded) / totalBytes;
}
overallDownloaded.Value += contentLength.Value;
downloadedSegmentCount.Value++;
}
private IEnumerable <ReadOnlyMemory <byte> > GetRangeBuffers(MediaSegment segment, int offset, int length)
{
var curOffset = 0;
foreach (var index in segment.GetBufferIndex())
{
var buffer = GetMediaBuffer(segment, index);
if (offset > curOffset + buffer.Length)
{
curOffset += buffer.Length;
continue;
}
var curLength = Math.Min(length, buffer.Length);
yield return(buffer.Memory.Slice(offset - curOffset, curLength));
length -= curLength;
if (length == 0)
{
break;
}
}
}
private void MakeNumberBaseSegmentInfo(uint bitrate, UInt64 timescale,
UInt64 segmentDuration, string repID,
uint startNumber, string mediaFormat, ref MediaStream stream)
{
var hnsPresentationDuration = (Convert.ToUInt64(manifest.MediaPresentationDuration.TotalMilliseconds) * Convert.ToUInt64(10000));
var hnsFragmentDuration = ((segmentDuration * 10000000) / timescale);
UInt64 count = (uint)(hnsPresentationDuration / hnsFragmentDuration);
UInt64 remain = (uint)(hnsPresentationDuration - (hnsFragmentDuration * count));
if (manifest.IsLive && count == 0)
{
if (manifest.TimeShiftBufferDepth.TotalSeconds > 0 && hnsFragmentDuration > 0)
{
var hnsTimeShiftBufferDepth = (ulong)(manifest.TimeShiftBufferDepth.TotalSeconds * 10000000);
count = hnsTimeShiftBufferDepth / hnsFragmentDuration;
}
else
{
count = LiveSegmentCount;
}
}
UInt64 time = 0;
UInt64 segmentNumber = startNumber;
if (manifest.IsLive)
{
CalculateNumberIdentifierForLive(hnsFragmentDuration, ref segmentNumber);
}
//Since we calculated the latest segment number, we will add to the front of the list
for (UInt64 i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
MediaSegment segment = new MediaSegment();
segment.Timestamp = time;
segment.Duration = segmentDuration;
segment.Number = segmentNumber;
//Construct the mediaURL
string mediaSegmentUrl;
ExpandDASHUrlSegmentTemplate(mediaFormat, manifest.BaseUrl, bitrate,
repID, segmentNumber, time, out mediaSegmentUrl);
segment.SegmentUrl = mediaSegmentUrl;
stream.PushBackSegment(segment);
segmentNumber++;
time += segmentDuration;
}
if (remain > 0)
{
MediaSegment segment = new MediaSegment();
segment.Timestamp = time;
segment.Duration = remain / timescale;
segment.Number = segmentNumber;
string mediaSegmentUrl;
ExpandDASHUrlSegmentTemplate(mediaFormat, manifest.BaseUrl, bitrate,
repID, segmentNumber, time, out mediaSegmentUrl);
segment.SegmentUrl = mediaSegmentUrl;
stream.PushBackSegment(segment);
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Adding final segment to stream with MimeType:" + stream.MimeType + ". Segment{ Timestamp: " + time + "Duration: "
+ segmentDuration + "Number: " + startNumber + "}"
+ "\nURL: " + segment.SegmentUrl);
#endif
time += segmentDuration;
}
}
internal static ObservableSynchronizedCollection<MediaSegment> DbMediaSegmentsRead(this PersistentMedia media)
{
if (Connect())
{
Guid mediaGuid = media.MediaGuid;
ObservableSynchronizedCollection<MediaSegment> segments = null;
MediaSegment newMediaSegment;
MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("SELECT * FROM tas.MediaSegments where MediaGuid = @MediaGuid;", connection);
cmd.Parameters.Add("@MediaGuid", MySqlDbType.Binary).Value = mediaGuid.ToByteArray();
lock (connection)
{
if (_mediaSegments == null)
_mediaSegments = new Hashtable();
segments = (ObservableSynchronizedCollection<MediaSegment>)_mediaSegments[mediaGuid];
if (segments == null)
{
segments = new ObservableSynchronizedCollection<MediaSegment>();
using (MySqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
while (dataReader.Read())
{
newMediaSegment = new MediaSegment(mediaGuid)
{
idMediaSegment = dataReader.GetUInt64("idMediaSegment"),
SegmentName = (dataReader.IsDBNull(dataReader.GetOrdinal("SegmentName")) ? string.Empty : dataReader.GetString("SegmentName")),
TCIn = dataReader.IsDBNull(dataReader.GetOrdinal("TCIn")) ? default(TimeSpan) : dataReader.GetTimeSpan("TCIn"),
TCOut = dataReader.IsDBNull(dataReader.GetOrdinal("TCOut")) ? default(TimeSpan) : dataReader.GetTimeSpan("TCOut"),
};
segments.Add(newMediaSegment);
}
dataReader.Close();
}
_mediaSegments.Add(mediaGuid, segments);
}
}
return segments;
}
else
return null;
}
protected override async void SendMediaSegment(TimeSpan now)
{
try
{
var end = now;
if (!isInitialized || Appending || isEndOfStream)
{
return;
}
//if the next segment is out of range from the manifest, then
//try to redownload the manifest and pick up where we left off.
//this is the case where a manifest reload didn't come in time,
//we don't have a mediaPresentationDuration present, and we cannot generate
//segments dynamically.the new manifest does not contain the segment,
//then it is the end of stream.
if (manifest.HasPresentationDuration && nextSegmentIndex > totalSegmentCount)
{
//nextSegmentIndex = await GetNewSegmentIndexFromNewStream();
//if (nextSegmentIndex == -1)
//{
isEndOfStream = true;
return;
//}
}
foreach (var range in sb.Buffered)
{
if (range.Start <= end + MaxGap && range.End > end)
{
end = range.End;
}
else if (range.Start > end)
{
break;
}
}
var stream = base.stream;
MediaSegment segment = GetNextSegment();
if (now + MaxBuffering <= end)
{
return;
}
string url = segment.SegmentUrl;
internalAppending = true;
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Loading segment url " + url);
#endif
Uri mediaSegmentUrl = null;
try
{
mediaSegmentUrl = new Uri(url);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("malformed media segment: " + url + Logger.Display(e));
#endif
}
bool firstDownloadSucceded = await TryDownloadBuffer(mediaSegmentUrl);
if (firstDownloadSucceded && isFirstSegment)
{
var bufferedRange = sb.Buffered;
TimeSpan startingTimestamp = bufferedRange.First().Start;
TimeSpan endingTimestamp = bufferedRange.Last().End;
if (sb.Buffered.Count != 0)
{
sb.Remove(TimeSpan.Zero, endingTimestamp);
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Removing buffered Range from 0 to " + endingTimestamp);
#endif
}
sb.TimestampOffset = -startingTimestamp;
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Setting Timestamp to " + sb.TimestampOffset);
#endif
sb.AppendBuffer(activeDownload.Result);
isFirstSegment = false;
}
else if (!firstDownloadSucceded)
{
bool searchSucceeded = await SearchForSegment();
if (!searchSucceeded)
{
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Calling end of stream");
#endif
// Failed - should send EndOfStream
sb.Abort();
isEndOfStream = true;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
#if DEBUG
Logger.Log("Error when sending media segment: " + e.Message);
#endif
}
}