/// <summary>
/// Gets the elevation at the given <paramref name="position"/>, in meters.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="planet">The mapped planet.</param>
/// <param name="elevationMap">An elevation map.</param>
/// <param name="position">The position at which to determine elevation.</param>
/// <param name="options">The map projection used.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The elevation at the given <paramref name="position"/>, in meters.
/// </returns>
public static double GetElevationAt(
this Planetoid planet,
Image <L16> elevationMap,
Vector3 position,
MapProjectionOptions?options = null) => planet.GetElevationAt(
elevationMap,
planet.VectorToLatitude(position),
planet.VectorToLongitude(position),
options);
/// <summary>
/// Calculates the atmospheric pressure at a given <paramref name="latitude"/> and <paramref
/// name="longitude"/>, at the given true anomaly of the planet's orbit, in kPa.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="planet">The mapped planet.</param>
/// <param name="elevationMap">An elevation map.</param>
/// <param name="winterTemperatures">A winter temperature map.</param>
/// <param name="summerTemperatures">A summer temperature map.</param>
/// <param name="proportionOfYear">
/// The proportion of a full year at which the map is to be generated, assuming a year
/// begins and ends at the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere.
/// </param>
/// <param name="latitude">The latitude at which to determine atmospheric pressure.</param>
/// <param name="longitude">The longitude at which to determine atmospheric
/// pressure.</param>
/// <param name="surface">
/// If <see langword="true"/> the determination is made for a location
/// on the surface of the planetoid at the given elevation. Otherwise, the calculation is
/// made for an elevation above the surface.
/// </param>
/// <param name="options">The map projection used.</param>
/// <returns>The atmospheric pressure at the specified height, in kPa.</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// In an Earth-like atmosphere, the pressure lapse rate varies considerably in the
/// different atmospheric layers, but this cannot be easily modeled for arbitrary
/// exoplanetary atmospheres, so the simple barometric formula is used, which should be
/// "close enough" for the purposes of this library. Also, this calculation uses the molar
/// mass of air on Earth, which is clearly not correct for other atmospheres, but is
/// considered "close enough" for the purposes of this library.
/// </remarks>
public static double GetAtmosphericPressure(
this Planetoid planet,
Image <L16> elevationMap,
Image <L16> winterTemperatures,
Image <L16> summerTemperatures,
double proportionOfYear,
double latitude,
double longitude,
bool surface = true,
MapProjectionOptions?options = null)
{
var elevation = planet.GetElevationAt(elevationMap, latitude, longitude, options);
var surfaceTemp = SurfaceMapImage.GetSurfaceTemperature(winterTemperatures, summerTemperatures, proportionOfYear, latitude, longitude, options);
var tempAtElevation = planet.GetTemperatureAtElevation(surfaceTemp, elevation, surface);
return(planet.Atmosphere.GetAtmosphericPressure(planet, tempAtElevation, elevation));
}