/// <inheritdoc/>
public override void Render(IList <SceneNode> nodes, RenderContext context, RenderOrder order)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("nodes");
}
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
if (order != RenderOrder.UserDefined)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Render order must be 'UserDefined'.");
}
if (context.CameraNode == null)
{
throw new GraphicsException("Camera node needs to be set in render context.");
}
if (context.GBuffer0 == null)
{
throw new GraphicsException("GBuffer0 needs to be set in render context.");
}
int numberOfNodes = nodes.Count;
if (numberOfNodes == 0)
{
return;
}
var graphicsService = context.GraphicsService;
var graphicsDevice = graphicsService.GraphicsDevice;
var viewport = context.Viewport;
int width = viewport.Width;
int height = viewport.Height;
var renderTargetPool = graphicsService.RenderTargetPool;
var cameraNode = context.CameraNode;
var projection = cameraNode.Camera.Projection;
Pose view = cameraNode.PoseWorld.Inverse;
Pose cameraPose = cameraNode.PoseWorld;
float near = projection.Near;
float far = projection.Far;
int frame = context.Frame;
cameraNode.LastFrame = frame;
// Save render state.
var originalRasterizerState = graphicsDevice.RasterizerState;
var originalDepthStencilState = graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState;
var originalBlendState = graphicsDevice.BlendState;
graphicsDevice.RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CullNone;
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.None;
RenderTarget2D offscreenBuffer = null;
Texture depthBufferHalf = null;
if (!EnableOffscreenRendering || context.RenderTarget == null)
{
graphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.AlphaBlend;
_parameterGBuffer0.SetValue(context.GBuffer0);
}
else
{
// Render at half resolution into off-screen buffer.
width = Math.Max(1, width / 2);
height = Math.Max(1, height / 2);
graphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendStateOffscreen;
offscreenBuffer = renderTargetPool.Obtain2D(
new RenderTargetFormat(width, height, false, context.RenderTarget.Format, DepthFormat.None));
graphicsDevice.SetRenderTarget(offscreenBuffer);
graphicsDevice.Clear(Color.Black);
// Get half-res depth buffer.
object obj;
if (context.Data.TryGetValue(RenderContextKeys.DepthBufferHalf, out obj) &&
obj is Texture2D)
{
depthBufferHalf = (Texture2D)obj;
_parameterGBuffer0.SetValue(depthBufferHalf);
}
else
{
string message = "Downsampled depth buffer is not set in render context. (The downsampled "
+ "depth buffer (half width and height) is required by the VolumetricLightRenderer "
+ "to use half-res off-screen rendering. It needs to be stored in "
+ "RenderContext.Data[RenderContextKeys.DepthBufferHalf].)";
throw new GraphicsException(message);
}
}
// Set global effect parameters.
_parameterViewportSize.SetValue(new Vector2(width, height));
var isHdrEnabled = context.RenderTarget != null && context.RenderTarget.Format == SurfaceFormat.HdrBlendable;
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfNodes; i++)
{
var node = nodes[i] as VolumetricLightNode;
if (node == null)
{
continue;
}
// VolumetricLightNode is visible in current frame.
node.LastFrame = frame;
// Effect parameters for volumetric light properties.
_parameterColor.SetValue((Vector3)node.Color / node.NumberOfSamples);
_parameterNumberOfSamples.SetValue(node.NumberOfSamples);
_parameterLightTextureMipMap.SetValue((float)node.MipMapBias);
// The volumetric light effect is created for the parent light node.
var lightNode = node.Parent as LightNode;
if (lightNode == null)
{
continue;
}
Pose lightPose = lightNode.PoseWorld;
// Get start and end depth values of light AABB in view space.
var lightAabbView = lightNode.Shape.GetAabb(lightNode.ScaleWorld, view * lightPose);
var startZ = Math.Max(-lightAabbView.Maximum.Z, near) / far;
var endZ = Math.Min(-lightAabbView.Minimum.Z / far, 1);
_parameterDepthInterval.SetValue(new Vector2(startZ, endZ));
// Get a rectangle that covers the light in screen space.
var rectangle = GraphicsHelper.GetScissorRectangle(cameraNode, new Viewport(0, 0, width, height), lightNode);
var texCoordTopLeft = new Vector2F(rectangle.Left / (float)width, rectangle.Top / (float)height);
var texCoordBottomRight = new Vector2F(rectangle.Right / (float)width, rectangle.Bottom / (float)height);
GraphicsHelper.GetFrustumFarCorners(cameraNode.Camera.Projection, texCoordTopLeft, texCoordBottomRight, _frustumFarCorners);
// Convert frustum far corners from view space to world space.
for (int j = 0; j < _frustumFarCorners.Length; j++)
{
_frustumFarCorners[j] = (Vector3)cameraPose.ToWorldDirection((Vector3F)_frustumFarCorners[j]);
}
_parameterFrustumCorners.SetValue(_frustumFarCorners);
Vector2 randomSeed = AnimateNoise ? new Vector2((float)MathHelper.Frac(context.Time.TotalSeconds))
: new Vector2(0);
_parameterRandomSeed.SetValue(randomSeed);
// Set light parameters and apply effect pass.
if (lightNode.Light is PointLight)
{
var light = (PointLight)lightNode.Light;
float hdrScale = isHdrEnabled ? light.HdrScale : 1;
_parameterLightDiffuse.SetValue((Vector3)light.Color * light.DiffuseIntensity * hdrScale);
_parameterLightPosition.SetValue((Vector3)(lightPose.Position - cameraPose.Position));
_parameterLightRange.SetValue(light.Range);
_parameterLightAttenuation.SetValue(light.Attenuation);
bool hasTexture = (light.Texture != null);
if (hasTexture)
{
_parameterLightTexture.SetValue(light.Texture);
// Cube maps are left handed --> Sample with inverted z. (Otherwise, the
// cube map and objects or texts in it are mirrored.)
var mirrorZ = Matrix44F.CreateScale(1, 1, -1);
_parameterLightTextureMatrix.SetValue((Matrix)(mirrorZ * lightPose.Inverse));
}
if (hasTexture)
{
if (light.Texture.Format == SurfaceFormat.Alpha8)
{
_passPointLightTextureAlpha.Apply();
}
else
{
_passPointLightTextureRgb.Apply();
}
}
else
{
_passPointLight.Apply();
}
}
else if (lightNode.Light is Spotlight)
{
var light = (Spotlight)lightNode.Light;
float hdrScale = isHdrEnabled ? light.HdrScale : 1;
_parameterLightDiffuse.SetValue((Vector3)light.Color * light.DiffuseIntensity * hdrScale);
_parameterLightPosition.SetValue((Vector3)(lightPose.Position - cameraPose.Position));
_parameterLightRange.SetValue(light.Range);
_parameterLightAttenuation.SetValue(light.Attenuation);
_parameterLightDirection.SetValue((Vector3)lightPose.ToWorldDirection(Vector3F.Forward));
_parameterLightAngles.SetValue(new Vector2(light.FalloffAngle, light.CutoffAngle));
bool hasTexture = (light.Texture != null);
if (hasTexture)
{
_parameterLightTexture.SetValue(light.Texture);
var proj = Matrix44F.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(light.CutoffAngle * 2, 1, 0.1f, 100);
_parameterLightTextureMatrix.SetValue((Matrix)(GraphicsHelper.ProjectorBiasMatrix * proj * (lightPose.Inverse * new Pose(cameraPose.Position))));
}
if (hasTexture)
{
if (light.Texture.Format == SurfaceFormat.Alpha8)
{
_passSpotlightTextureAlpha.Apply();
}
else
{
_passSpotlightTextureRgb.Apply();
}
}
else
{
_passSpotlight.Apply();
}
}
else if (lightNode.Light is ProjectorLight)
{
var light = (ProjectorLight)lightNode.Light;
float hdrScale = isHdrEnabled ? light.HdrScale : 1;
_parameterLightDiffuse.SetValue((Vector3)light.Color * light.DiffuseIntensity * hdrScale);
_parameterLightPosition.SetValue((Vector3)(lightPose.Position - cameraPose.Position));
_parameterLightRange.SetValue(light.Projection.Far);
_parameterLightAttenuation.SetValue(light.Attenuation);
_parameterLightTexture.SetValue(light.Texture);
_parameterLightTextureMatrix.SetValue((Matrix)(GraphicsHelper.ProjectorBiasMatrix * light.Projection * (lightPose.Inverse * new Pose(cameraPose.Position))));
if (light.Texture.Format == SurfaceFormat.Alpha8)
{
_passProjectorLightTextureAlpha.Apply();
}
else
{
_passProjectorLightTextureRgb.Apply();
}
}
else
{
continue;
}
// Draw a screen space quad covering the light.
graphicsDevice.DrawQuad(rectangle);
}
_parameterGBuffer0.SetValue((Texture)null);
_parameterLightTexture.SetValue((Texture)null);
if (offscreenBuffer != null)
{
// ----- Combine off-screen buffer with scene.
graphicsDevice.BlendState = BlendState.Opaque;
// The previous scene render target is bound as texture.
// --> Switch scene render targets!
var sceneRenderTarget = context.RenderTarget;
var renderTarget = renderTargetPool.Obtain2D(new RenderTargetFormat(sceneRenderTarget));
context.SourceTexture = offscreenBuffer;
context.RenderTarget = renderTarget;
// Use the UpsampleFilter, which supports "nearest-depth upsampling".
// (Nearest-depth upsampling is an "edge-aware" method that tries to
// maintain the original geometry and prevent blurred edges.)
if (_upsampleFilter == null)
{
_upsampleFilter = new UpsampleFilter(graphicsService);
_upsampleFilter.Mode = UpsamplingMode.NearestDepth;
_upsampleFilter.RebuildZBuffer = true;
}
_upsampleFilter.DepthThreshold = DepthThreshold;
context.SceneTexture = sceneRenderTarget;
_upsampleFilter.Process(context);
context.SceneTexture = null;
context.SourceTexture = null;
renderTargetPool.Recycle(offscreenBuffer);
renderTargetPool.Recycle(sceneRenderTarget);
}
// Restore render states.
graphicsDevice.RasterizerState = originalRasterizerState;
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = originalDepthStencilState;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = originalBlendState;
}
public override void Render(IList <SceneNode> nodes, RenderContext context, RenderOrder order)
{
if (nodes == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("nodes");
}
if (context == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
}
int numberOfNodes = nodes.Count;
if (numberOfNodes == 0)
{
return;
}
context.Validate(_effect);
context.ThrowIfCameraMissing();
var graphicsDevice = _effect.GraphicsDevice;
var savedRenderState = new RenderStateSnapshot(graphicsDevice);
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.None;
graphicsDevice.RasterizerState = RasterizerState.CullNone;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = GraphicsHelper.BlendStateAdd;
var viewport = graphicsDevice.Viewport;
_parameterViewportSize.SetValue(new Vector2(viewport.Width, viewport.Height));
_parameterGBuffer0.SetValue(context.GBuffer0);
_parameterGBuffer1.SetValue(context.GBuffer1);
var cameraNode = context.CameraNode;
var cameraPose = cameraNode.PoseWorld;
Matrix viewProjection = (Matrix)cameraNode.View * cameraNode.Camera.Projection;
// Update SceneNode.LastFrame for all visible nodes.
int frame = context.Frame;
cameraNode.LastFrame = frame;
var isHdrEnabled = context.IsHdrEnabled();
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfNodes; i++)
{
var lightNode = nodes[i] as LightNode;
if (lightNode == null)
{
continue;
}
var light = lightNode.Light as Spotlight;
if (light == null)
{
continue;
}
// LightNode is visible in current frame.
lightNode.LastFrame = frame;
float hdrScale = isHdrEnabled ? light.HdrScale : 1;
_parameterDiffuseColor.SetValue((Vector3)light.Color * light.DiffuseIntensity * hdrScale);
_parameterSpecularColor.SetValue((Vector3)light.Color * light.SpecularIntensity * hdrScale);
var lightPose = lightNode.PoseWorld;
_parameterPosition.SetValue((Vector3)(lightPose.Position - cameraPose.Position));
var lightDirectionWorld = lightPose.ToWorldDirection(Vector3F.Forward);
_parameterLightDirection.SetValue((Vector3)lightDirectionWorld);
_parameterRange.SetValue(light.Range);
_parameterAttenuation.SetValue(light.Attenuation);
_parameterCutoffAngle.SetValue(light.CutoffAngle);
_parameterFalloffAngle.SetValue(Math.Min(light.FalloffAngle, light.CutoffAngle));
bool hasShadow = (lightNode.Shadow != null && lightNode.Shadow.ShadowMask != null);
if (hasShadow)
{
switch (lightNode.Shadow.ShadowMaskChannel)
{
case 0: _parameterShadowMaskChannel.SetValue(new Vector4(1, 0, 0, 0)); break;
case 1: _parameterShadowMaskChannel.SetValue(new Vector4(0, 1, 0, 0)); break;
case 2: _parameterShadowMaskChannel.SetValue(new Vector4(0, 0, 1, 0)); break;
default: _parameterShadowMaskChannel.SetValue(new Vector4(0, 0, 0, 1)); break;
}
_parameterShadowMask.SetValue(lightNode.Shadow.ShadowMask);
}
bool hasTexture = (light.Texture != null);
if (hasTexture)
{
var projection = Matrix44F.CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView(light.CutoffAngle * 2, 1, 0.1f, 100);
_parameterTextureMatrix.SetValue((Matrix)(GraphicsHelper.ProjectorBiasMatrix * projection * (lightPose.Inverse * new Pose(cameraPose.Position))));
_parameterTexture.SetValue(light.Texture);
}
var rectangle = GraphicsHelper.GetViewportRectangle(cameraNode, viewport, lightNode);
var texCoordTopLeft = new Vector2F(rectangle.Left / (float)viewport.Width, rectangle.Top / (float)viewport.Height);
var texCoordBottomRight = new Vector2F(rectangle.Right / (float)viewport.Width, rectangle.Bottom / (float)viewport.Height);
GraphicsHelper.GetFrustumFarCorners(cameraNode.Camera.Projection, texCoordTopLeft, texCoordBottomRight, _frustumFarCorners);
// Convert frustum far corners from view space to world space.
for (int j = 0; j < _frustumFarCorners.Length; j++)
{
_frustumFarCorners[j] = (Vector3)cameraPose.ToWorldDirection((Vector3F)_frustumFarCorners[j]);
}
_parameterFrustumCorners.SetValue(_frustumFarCorners);
if (lightNode.Clip != null)
{
var data = lightNode.RenderData as LightRenderData;
if (data == null)
{
data = new LightRenderData();
lightNode.RenderData = data;
}
data.UpdateClipSubmesh(context.GraphicsService, lightNode);
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = GraphicsHelper.DepthStencilStateOnePassStencilFail;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = GraphicsHelper.BlendStateNoColorWrite;
_parameterWorldViewProjection.SetValue((Matrix)data.ClipMatrix * viewProjection);
_passClip.Apply();
data.ClipSubmesh.Draw();
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = lightNode.InvertClip
? GraphicsHelper.DepthStencilStateStencilEqual0
: GraphicsHelper.DepthStencilStateStencilNotEqual0;
graphicsDevice.BlendState = GraphicsHelper.BlendStateAdd;
}
else
{
graphicsDevice.DepthStencilState = DepthStencilState.None;
}
if (hasShadow)
{
if (hasTexture)
{
if (light.Texture.Format == SurfaceFormat.Alpha8)
{
_passShadowedTexturedAlpha.Apply();
}
else
{
_passShadowedTexturedRgb.Apply();
}
}
else
{
_passShadowed.Apply();
}
}
else
{
if (hasTexture)
{
if (light.Texture.Format == SurfaceFormat.Alpha8)
{
_passTexturedAlpha.Apply();
}
else
{
_passTexturedRgb.Apply();
}
}
else
{
_passDefault.Apply();
}
}
graphicsDevice.DrawQuad(rectangle);
}
savedRenderState.Restore();
}