public void CopyTo( Surface target, int x = 0, int y = 0 )
{
int src = 0;
int dst = 0;
int srcwidth = width;
int srcheight = height;
int dstwidth = target.width;
int dstheight = target.height;
if ((srcwidth + x) > dstwidth) srcwidth = dstwidth - x;
if ((srcheight + y) > dstheight) srcheight = dstheight - y;
if (x < 0)
{
src -= x;
srcwidth += x;
x = 0;
}
if (y < 0)
{
src -= y * width;
srcheight += y;
y = 0;
}
if ((srcwidth > 0) && (srcheight > 0))
{
dst += x + dstwidth * y;
for ( int v = 0; v < srcheight; v++ )
{
for( int u = 0; u < srcwidth; u++ ) target.pixels[dst + u] = pixels[src + u];
dst += dstwidth;
src += width;
}
}
}
//Draw the ray on the debug.
public void DrawRay(Surface screen)
{
int x1 = Debug.TX(O.X, screen.width);
int y1 = Debug.TZ(O.Z, screen.height);
int x2 = Debug.TX((O + D * l).X, screen.width);
int y2 = Debug.TZ((O + D * l).Z, screen.height);
screen.Line(x1, y1, x2, y2, 16776960);
}
// initialize
public void Init(Rectangle bounds)
{
screen = new Surface(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
camera = new Camera(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);
scene = new Scene();
Application.CreateApplication(camera, screen, scene, bounds);
Debug.CreateDebug(scene, screen);
}
public virtual void DrawDebug(Surface screen)
{
int x1 = Debug.TX(p.X, screen.width);
int z1 = Debug.TZ(p.Z, screen.height);
int x2 = Debug.TX((e1 + p).X, screen.width);
int z2 = Debug.TZ((e1 + p).Z, screen.height);
int x3 = Debug.TX((e2 + p).X, screen.width);
int z3 = Debug.TZ((e2 + p).Z, screen.height);
screen.Line(x1, z1, x2, z2, Raytracer.VectorToColor(Vector3.One));
screen.Line(x1, z1, x3, z3, Raytracer.VectorToColor(Vector3.One));
screen.Line(x2, z2, x3, z3, Raytracer.VectorToColor(Vector3.One));
}
public void Render(Camera cam, Surface screen, Scene scene)
{
Parallel.For(0, screen.height, y =>
{
float hi = y / (float)screen.height;
for (int x = 0; x < (screen.width / 2); x++)
{
float wi = x / ((float)screen.width / 2);
RenderPixel(cam, screen, scene, hi, wi, x, y);
}
});
}
//Constructor of the application.
static public void CreateApplication(Camera cam, Surface scr, Scene sce, Rectangle bound)
{
raytracer = new Raytracer();
camera = cam;
screen = scr;
scene = sce;
bounds = bound;
//Move the cursor to the middle of the screen and instantiate the variables to measure mouse movement.
Cursor.Position = new Point(bounds.Left + bounds.Width / 2, bounds.Top + bounds.Height / 2);
currentCursor = Cursor.Position;
previousCursor = Cursor.Position;
mouseDelta = Vector2.Zero;
}
public void RenderPixel(Camera cam, Surface screen, Scene scene, float hi, float wi, int x, int y)
{
Vector3[] points = cam.GetPoints;
Vector3 direction = new Vector3();
Vector3 result;
Ray ray;
if (AntiAlias)
{
float offX = 1 / 2f * 1 / screen.width;
float offY = 1 / 2f * 1 / screen.height;
Vector3 directionLB = points[0] + wi * (points[1] - points[0]) + hi * (points[2] - points[0]);
Vector3 directionRB = points[0] + (wi + offX) * (points[1] - points[0]) + hi * (points[2] - points[0]);
Vector3 directionLO = points[0] + wi * (points[1] - points[0]) + (hi + offY) * (points[2] - points[0]);
Vector3 directionRO = points[0] + (wi + offX) * (points[1] - points[0]) +
(hi + offY) * (points[2] - points[0]);
ray = new Ray(cam.Position, directionLB, float.MaxValue);
Ray ray2 = new Ray(cam.Position, directionRB, float.MaxValue);
Ray ray3 = new Ray(cam.Position, directionLO, float.MaxValue);
Ray ray4 = new Ray(cam.Position, directionRO, float.MaxValue);
Vector3 res1 = CastPrimaryRay(ray, scene);
Vector3 res2 = CastPrimaryRay(ray2, scene);
Vector3 res3 = CastPrimaryRay(ray3, scene);
Vector3 res4 = CastPrimaryRay(ray4, scene);
result = (res1 + res2 + res3 + res4) / 4;
}
else
{
direction = points[0] + wi * (points[1] - points[0]) + hi * (points[2] - points[0]);
ray = new Ray(cam.Position, direction, float.MaxValue);
result = CastPrimaryRay(ray, scene);
}
if (ray.D.Y < .01f && ray.D.Y > -.01f && x % 10 == 0)
{
Debug.Rays.Add(ray);
}
//screen.pixels[x + y * screen.width] = VectorToColor(CastPrimaryRay(ray, screen, scene, 0));
screen.pixels[x + y * screen.width] = VectorToColor(result);
}
public override void DrawDebug(Surface screen)
{
screen.Circle((radius / 10) * screen.width, Debug.TX(position.X, screen.width), Debug.TZ(position.Z, screen.height), Raytracer.VectorToColor(color), (float)100);
}
public void Print( string t, int x, int y, int c )
{
if (!fontReady)
{
font = new Surface( "../../assets/font.png" );
string ch = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!@#$%^&*()_-+={}[];:<>,.?/\\ ";
fontRedir = new int[256];
for( int i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) fontRedir[i] = 0;
for( int i = 0; i < ch.Length; i++ )
{
int l = (int)ch[i];
fontRedir[l & 255] = i;
}
fontReady = true;
}
for( int i = 0; i < t.Length; i++ )
{
int f = fontRedir[(int)t[i] & 255];
int dest = x + i * 12 + y * width;
int src = f * 12;
for( int v = 0; v < font.height; v++, src += font.width, dest += width ) for( int u = 0; u < 12; u++ )
{
if ((font.pixels[src + u] & 0xffffff) != 0) pixels[dest + u] = c;
}
}
}
public Sprite( string fileName )
{
bitmap = new Surface( fileName );
textureID = bitmap.GenTexture();
}
public virtual void DrawDebug(Surface screen) //For drawing on the debug screen.
{
}
static public void Report( int ms, int spp, Surface screen )
{
// get system information
int RealCores = 0, VirtualCores = System.Environment.ProcessorCount;
try
{
foreach (var item in new System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher( "Select NumberOfCores from Win32_Processor" ).Get())
RealCores += int.Parse(item["NumberOfCores"].ToString());
}
catch { RealCores = System.Environment.ProcessorCount; }
// calculate RMSE
Surface reference = new Surface( "../../assets/reference.png" );
float SE = 0;
for( int y = 0; y < screen.height; y++ ) for( int x = 0; x < screen.width; x++ )
{
int p1 = reference.pixels[x + y * reference.width], p2 = screen.pixels[x + y * screen.width];
int dr = ((p1 >> 16) & 255) - ((p2 >> 16) & 255);
int dg = ((p1 >> 8) & 255) - ((p2 >> 8) & 255);
int db = (p1 & 255) - (p2 & 255);
SE += (float)(dr * dr + dg * dg + db * db);
}
float RMSE = (float)Math.Sqrt( SE / (float)(screen.width * screen.height) );
// report
Console.Write( spp.ToString() + " " +
ms.ToString() + " " +
RMSE.ToString() + " " +
RealCores.ToString() + " " +
VirtualCores.ToString() );
terminated = true;
}
public void Render(Camera cam, Scene scene, Surface displaySurf)
{
if (aa == 2)
{
for (int x = -sQuarterWidth; x < sQuarterWidth; x++)
{
for (int y = -sHalfHeight; y < sHalfHeight; y++)
{
Vector3 color = AugustRay(x, y, (x * divX * cam.right) + (y * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4);
int finalColor = (((int)color.X * 65536) + ((int)color.Y * 256) + (int)color.Z);
pixelBuffer[(y + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x + sQuarterWidth)] = finalColor;//screenpoint inserted here
}//for loop y
}//(for loop x)
}
else if (aa == 1)
{
for (int x = -sQuarterWidth; x < sQuarterWidth; x += 2)
{
for (int y = -sHalfHeight; y < sHalfHeight; y += 2)
{
Vector3 color = AugustRay(x, y, (x * divX * cam.right) + (y * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4);
int finalColor = (((int)color.X * 65536) + ((int)color.Y * 256) + (int)color.Z);
int bufferBuffer = finalColor;
pixelBuffer[(y + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x + sQuarterWidth)] = bufferBuffer; //
pixelBuffer[(y + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x + 1 + sQuarterWidth)] = bufferBuffer; //
pixelBuffer[(y + 1 + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x + sQuarterWidth)] = bufferBuffer; //
pixelBuffer[(y + 1 + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x + 1 + sQuarterWidth)] = bufferBuffer; //
}//for loop y
}//(for loop x)
}
else if (aa == 3)
{
for (int x = -sQuarterWidth * 2; x < sQuarterWidth * 2; x += 2)
{
for (int y = -sHalfHeight * 2; y < sHalfHeight * 2; y += 2)
{
float red = (AugustRay(x, y, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).X + AugustRay(x + 1, y, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).X + AugustRay(x, y + 1, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).X + AugustRay(x + 1, y + 1, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).X) * 0.25f;
float green = (AugustRay(x, y, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Y + AugustRay(x + 1, y, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Y + AugustRay(x, y + 1, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Y + AugustRay(x + 1, y + 1, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Y) * 0.25f;
float blue = (AugustRay(x, y, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Z + AugustRay(x + 1, y, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Z + AugustRay(x, y + 1, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Z + AugustRay(x + 1, y + 1, ((x + 1) * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + ((y + 1) * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4).Z) * 0.25f;
int finalColor = (((int)red * 65536) + ((int)green * 256) + (int)blue);
pixelBuffer[(y / 2 + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x / 2 + sQuarterWidth)] = finalColor;
//if (x % 2 == 0 && y % 2 == 0)
//{
// pixelBuffer[(y / 2 + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x / 2 + sQuarterWidth)] = 0;
//}
//int bufferBuffer = (AugustRay(x, y, (x * 0.5f * divX * cam.right) + (y * 0.5f * divY * cam.up) + cam.position + cam.direction, 4) >> 2);
//bufferBuffer &= 4144959;
//pixelBuffer[(y / 2 + sHalfHeight) * sWidth + (x / 2 + sQuarterWidth)] += bufferBuffer;
} //for loop y
} //(for loop x)
}
//Debugging view:
foreach (Primitive s in scene.primitives)
{
if (s is Sphere)
{
Vector2 sphereScreenPosition = returnScreenCoordinates(s.position);
double red = 255 * s.color.X
, green = 255 * s.color.Y
, blue = 255 * s.color.Z;
int pixelColor = ((int)red * 65536) + ((int)green * 256) + ((int)blue);
drawCircle(sphereScreenPosition, (s as Sphere).radius * zMultiplier, pixelColor);
}
}
for (int u = 0; u < sWidth * sHeight; u++)
{
if (u % sWidth < sHeight)
{
screen.pixels[u] = pixelBuffer[u];
}
}
screen.Print("WASD and Arrow keys to move, R to reset, F and G to change FOV", 5, 5, 0xffffff);
screen.Print("Current FOV: " + cam.fov, sQuarterWidth * 2 + 5, 25, 0xffffff);
screen.Print("1-2-3 to pick antialiasing.", sQuarterWidth * 2 + 5, 45, 0xffffff);
screen.Print("x0.25, x1 and x4 respectively.", sQuarterWidth * 2 + 5, 65, 0xffffff);
for (int i = 0; i < sHeight; i++)
{
screen.pixels[sWidth / 2 + i * sWidth] = 0xffffff;
}
Vector2 screenFirst = returnScreenCoordinates(cam.position + cam.left + cam.direction);
Vector2 screenSecond = returnScreenCoordinates(cam.position + cam.right + cam.direction);
screen.Line((int)screenFirst.X, (int)screenFirst.Y, (int)screenSecond.X, (int)screenSecond.Y, 0xffffff);//deze moet iets anders tekenen op het moment dat je omhoog kijkt ....
}
//Constructor.
public static void CreateDebug(Scene sce, Surface scr)
{
Rays = new List<Ray>();
scene = sce;
screen = scr;
}
public Sprite(string fileName)
{
bitmap = new Surface(fileName);
textureID = bitmap.GenTexture();
}