private static CsMember parseMemberDeclarationComplexCase(TokenJar tok, ref int i, List<CsCustomAttributeGroup> customAttribs, int j, int afterModifiers, bool isEvent, CsTypeName type, string name, int startIndex)
{
// If it's "(", it's a method.
// If it's "<", it may be a generic method, or it may be a property, event or (possibly generic) method that explicitly implements an interface member from a generic interface.
// If it's ".", it is a property, event or (possibly generic) method that explicitly implements an interface member.
List<CsGenericTypeParameter> genericTypeParameters = null;
CsConcreteTypeName implementsFrom = null;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("<") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("."))
{
// In the case that this might be an explicit interface implementation, try to parse the interface type.
j--;
var ty = (CsConcreteTypeName) parseTypeName(tok, ref j, typeIdentifierFlags.Lenient).Item1;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin(".") && tok[j + 1].IsBuiltin("this"))
{
// It's an explicit implementation for an indexed property
var prop = new CsIndexedProperty { StartIndex = startIndex, Type = type, CustomAttributes = customAttribs, ImplementsFrom = ty };
parseModifiers(prop, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for indexed properties.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), tok[i].StartIndex);
i = j + 2;
if (!tok[i].IsBuiltin("["))
throw new ParseException("'[' expected.", tok[j].StartIndex);
prop.Parameters = parseParameterList(tok, ref i);
parsePropertyBody(prop, tok, ref i);
prop.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return prop;
}
// Apart from 'this', no builtins (keywords) are allowed
if (!(ty.Parts[ty.Parts.Count - 1] is CsNameIdentifier))
throw new ParseException("Identifier expected instead of '{0}'.".Fmt(ty.Parts[ty.Parts.Count - 1]), tok[j - 1].StartIndex);
// The following cases are still possible:
// ① a generic method declaration without custom attributes, e.g.
// void MyMethod<T>() { }
// In this case, ‘ty’ contains ‘MyMethod<T>’ as if T were a generic type argument instead of a generic type parameter declaration, and j points at ‘(’.
// ② a generic method declaration with custom attributes, e.g.
// void MyMethod<[Foo] T>() { }
// In this case, ‘ty’ contains just ‘MyMethod’ and j points at ‘<’.
// ③ an explicit interface implementation, e.g.
// a. void IMyInterface.MyMethod() { } // non-generic method
// b. void IMyInterface.MyMethod<T>() { } // generic method without custom attributes
// c. void IMyInterface.MyMethod<[Foo] T>() { } // generic method with custom attributes
// d. int IMyInterface.MyProperty { get { ... } } // property
// e. event EventHandler IMyInterface.MyEvent { add { ... } remove { ... } } // event
// The interface could be anything, including namespaces, nested types and generic type arguments
// (e.g. MyNamespace.IMyInterface<List<int>.Enumerator>).
// In all cases, ‘ty’ contains not just the interface name, but also *at least* the member name and *at most* the member name plus its generic parameters.
// Therefore, either way, remove it from ‘ty’ to get the genuine interface name.
var lastPart = (CsNameIdentifier) ty.Parts[ty.Parts.Count - 1];
ty.Parts.RemoveAt(ty.Parts.Count - 1);
if (lastPart.GenericTypeArguments != null)
{
// If the last part has generic type “arguments”, then we are in case ① or ③b.
// In that case, we need to convert those “arguments” into generic parameters.
genericTypeParameters = new List<CsGenericTypeParameter>();
foreach (var g in lastPart.GenericTypeArguments)
{
var single = g.GetSingleIdentifier();
if (single == null)
throw new ParseException("Invalid generic type parameter declaration.", tok[j].StartIndex);
genericTypeParameters.Add(new CsGenericTypeParameter { StartIndex = g.StartIndex, EndIndex = g.EndIndex, Name = single });
}
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("<"))
{
// The last part didn’t have generic type arguments, and we are on a “<” token, so we are in case ② or ③c.
genericTypeParameters = parseGenericTypeParameterList(tok, ref j);
}
// The “name” that was passed in was the first token after the return type, so it would have been
// set to the first identifier in the interface name, which is of course wrong. Fix it now that we know the real name.
name = lastPart.Name;
// If “ty” has any parts left, then that’s the interface name, otherwise this wasn’t an explicit interface declaration in the first place.
implementsFrom = ty.Parts.Count == 0 ? null : ty;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("{"))
{
// Case ③d and ③e: an explicitly-implemented property or an event.
// It must be an explicit implementation because normal properties/events are already handled by parseMemberDeclaration().
// Explicitly-implemented events must have a body with add/remove methods; they can’t be events with the fields syntax, e.g.
// event EventHandler IMyInterface.MyEvent = null; // ✗ not allowed
if (genericTypeParameters != null)
throw new ParseException("Properties and events cannot be generic.", tok[j].StartIndex);
if (isEvent)
{
var nameExpr = new CsNameAndExpression
{
// We are assuming that after the modifiers comes the “event” keyword and after that, the name
StartIndex = tok[afterModifiers + 1].StartIndex,
EndIndex = tok[afterModifiers + 1].EndIndex,
Name = name
};
var evnt = new CsEvent
{
StartIndex = startIndex,
Type = type,
NamesAndInitializers = new List<CsNameAndExpression> { nameExpr },
CustomAttributes = customAttribs,
ImplementsFrom = implementsFrom
};
parseModifiers(evnt, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for events.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), tok[i].StartIndex);
i = j;
parseEventBody(evnt, tok, ref i);
evnt.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return evnt;
}
else
{
var prop = new CsProperty { StartIndex = startIndex, Type = type, Name = name, CustomAttributes = customAttribs, ImplementsFrom = implementsFrom };
parseModifiers(prop, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for properties.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), tok[i].StartIndex);
i = j;
parsePropertyBody(prop, tok, ref i);
prop.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return prop;
}
}
else if (isEvent && (tok[j].IsBuiltin(";") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("=")))
{
// It’s an event without a body — not allowed for explicit interface implementations
throw new ParseException("Events that explicitly implement an interface event must have add/remove methods.", tok[i].StartIndex);
}
}
// We’ve taken care of explicitly-implemented properties, indexers and events. The only case left is that it must be a method.
// implementsFrom and genericTypeParameters are fully populated.
CsMethod meth = new CsMethod
{
StartIndex = startIndex,
Type = type,
Name = name,
CustomAttributes = customAttribs,
ImplementsFrom = implementsFrom,
GenericTypeParameters = genericTypeParameters
};
parseModifiers(meth, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for methods.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), tok[i].StartIndex);
i = j;
if (!tok[i].IsBuiltin("("))
throw new ParseException("'(' expected.", tok[i].StartIndex, meth);
try { meth.Parameters = parseParameterList(tok, ref i); }
catch (ParseException e)
{
if (e.IncompleteResult is List<CsParameter>)
meth.Parameters = (List<CsParameter>) e.IncompleteResult;
throw new ParseException(e.Message, e.Index, meth, e);
}
if (tok[i].IsIdentifier("where"))
{
try { meth.GenericTypeConstraints = parseGenericTypeConstraints(tok, ref i); }
catch (ParseException e)
{
if (e.IncompleteResult is Dictionary<string, List<CsGenericTypeConstraint>>)
meth.GenericTypeConstraints = (Dictionary<string, List<CsGenericTypeConstraint>>) e.IncompleteResult;
throw new ParseException(e.Message, e.Index, meth, e);
}
}
if (tok[i].IsBuiltin(";"))
i++;
else if (tok[i].IsBuiltin("{"))
{
try { meth.MethodBody = parseBlock(tok, ref i); }
catch (ParseException e)
{
if (e.IncompleteResult is CsBlock)
meth.MethodBody = (CsBlock) e.IncompleteResult;
throw new ParseException(e.Message, e.Index, meth, e);
}
}
else
throw new ParseException(@"';', '{' or 'where' expected.", tok[i].StartIndex, meth);
meth.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return meth;
}
private static void parsePropertyBody(CsProperty prop, TokenJar tok, ref int i)
{
if (!tok[i].IsBuiltin("{"))
throw new ParseException(@"'{' expected.", tok[i].StartIndex);
i++;
while (!tok[i].IsBuiltin("}"))
{
var startIndex = tok[i].StartIndex;
var cAttribs = new List<CsCustomAttributeGroup>();
while (tok[i].IsBuiltin("["))
cAttribs.Add(parseCustomAttributeGroup(tok, ref i));
var m = new CsSimpleMethod { StartIndex = startIndex, CustomAttributes = cAttribs };
parseModifiers(m, tok, ref i);
if (!tok[i].IsIdentifier("get") && !tok[i].IsIdentifier("set"))
throw new ParseException("'get' or 'set' expected.", tok[i].StartIndex, prop);
m.Type = tok[i].TokenStr == "get" ? MethodType.Get : MethodType.Set;
if (prop.Methods.Any(me => me.Type == m.Type))
throw new ParseException("A '{0}' method has already been defined for this property.".Fmt(m.Type), tok[i].StartIndex, prop);
prop.Methods.Add(m);
i++;
if (tok[i].IsBuiltin("{"))
{
try { m.Body = parseBlock(tok, ref i); }
catch (ParseException e)
{
if (e.IncompleteResult is CsBlock)
m.Body = (CsBlock) e.IncompleteResult;
throw new ParseException(e.Message, e.Index, prop, e);
}
}
else if (tok[i].IsBuiltin(";"))
i++;
else
throw new ParseException("'{' or ';' expected.", tok[i].StartIndex, prop);
m.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
}
i++;
}
private static object parseMemberDeclaration(TokenJar tok, ref int i, bool returnAssemblyAndModuleCustomAttributes)
{
var startIndex = tok[i].StartIndex;
var customAttribs = new List<CsCustomAttributeGroup>();
while (tok[i].IsBuiltin("["))
{
var k = i;
var attr = parseCustomAttributeGroup(tok, ref i);
if (returnAssemblyAndModuleCustomAttributes && (attr.Location == CustomAttributeLocation.Assembly || attr.Location == CustomAttributeLocation.Module))
{
if (customAttribs.Count > 0)
throw new ParseException(@"Assembly or module custom attribute not allowed after other custom attributes.", tok[k].StartIndex);
return attr;
}
customAttribs.Add(attr);
}
if (tok[i].IsBuiltin("using"))
{
if (customAttribs.Count > 0)
throw new ParseException("'using' directives cannot have custom attributes.", startIndex);
return parseUsingDeclaration(tok, ref i);
}
if (tok[i].IsBuiltin("namespace"))
{
if (customAttribs.Count > 0)
throw new ParseException("Namespaces cannot have custom attributes.", startIndex);
return parseNamespace(tok, ref i);
}
var j = i;
var modifiers = new[] { "abstract", "const", "extern", "internal", "new", "override", "partial", "private", "protected", "public", "readonly", "sealed", "static", "unsafe", "virtual", "volatile" };
while ((tok[j].Type == TokenType.Builtin || tok[j].Type == TokenType.Identifier) && modifiers.Contains(tok[j].TokenStr))
j++;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("class") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("struct") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("interface"))
{
return parseClassStructOrInterfaceDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("delegate"))
{
return parseDelegateDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("enum"))
{
return parseEnumDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].Type == TokenType.Identifier && tok[j + 1].IsBuiltin("("))
{
return parseConstructorDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("~") && tok[j + 1].Type == TokenType.Identifier && tok[j + 2].IsBuiltin("("))
{
return parseDestructorDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("implicit") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("explicit"))
{
return parseCastOperatorOverloadDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("operator"))
{
throw new ParseException("You must specify either 'implicit operator', 'explicit operator', or a return type before the 'operator' keyword.", tok[j].StartIndex);
}
else
{
var afterModifiers = j;
// It could be a field, a method, an operator overload, a property or an event
var isEvent = false;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("event"))
{
isEvent = true;
j++;
}
var prevIndex = tok[j].StartIndex;
CsTypeName type;
try
{
type = parseTypeName(tok, ref j, typeIdentifierFlags.AllowKeywords | typeIdentifierFlags.AllowNullablesAndPointers | typeIdentifierFlags.AllowArrays).Item1;
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
if (e.Index == prevIndex)
throw new ParseException("'class', 'struct', 'interface', 'enum', 'delegate', 'event', constructor or destructor declaration, 'implicit operator', 'explicit operator', or type expected.", tok[j].StartIndex);
throw;
}
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("this") && !isEvent)
{
// Indexed property
var prop = new CsIndexedProperty { StartIndex = startIndex, Type = type, CustomAttributes = customAttribs };
parseModifiers(prop, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for indexed properties.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), startIndex);
i = j + 1;
if (!tok[i].IsBuiltin("["))
throw new ParseException("'[' expected.", tok[j].StartIndex);
prop.Parameters = parseParameterList(tok, ref i);
parsePropertyBody(prop, tok, ref i);
prop.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return prop;
}
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("operator") && !isEvent)
return parseOperatorOverloadDeclaration(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j, afterModifiers, type);
string name = tok[j].Identifier(isEvent ? "Identifier expected." : "Identifier, 'this' or 'operator' expected.");
j++;
if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("{"))
{
if (isEvent)
{
var evnt = new CsEvent
{
StartIndex = startIndex,
Type = type,
NamesAndInitializers = new List<CsNameAndExpression> { new CsNameAndExpression { StartIndex = tok[afterModifiers].StartIndex, EndIndex = tok[afterModifiers].EndIndex, Name = name } },
CustomAttributes = customAttribs
};
parseModifiers(evnt, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for events.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), startIndex);
i = j;
parseEventBody(evnt, tok, ref i);
evnt.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return evnt;
}
else
{
// It’s a property
var prop = new CsProperty { StartIndex = startIndex, Type = type, Name = name, CustomAttributes = customAttribs };
parseModifiers(prop, tok, ref i);
if (i != afterModifiers)
throw new ParseException("The modifier '{0}' is not valid for properties.".Fmt(tok[i].TokenStr), startIndex);
i = j;
parsePropertyBody(prop, tok, ref i);
prop.EndIndex = tok[i - 1].EndIndex;
return prop;
}
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("=") || tok[j].IsBuiltin(";") || tok[j].IsBuiltin(","))
{
return parseFieldOrEventDeclaration(isEvent, tok, ref i, customAttribs, afterModifiers, j, type, null, name);
}
else if (tok[j].IsBuiltin("(") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("<") || tok[j].IsBuiltin("."))
{
// Could still be a method, event, property or indexer
return parseMemberDeclarationComplexCase(tok, ref i, customAttribs, j, afterModifiers, isEvent, type, name, startIndex);
}
else
{
if (isEvent)
throw new ParseException("'=', ',', ';' or '{' expected.", tok[j].StartIndex);
else
throw new ParseException("For a field, '=', ',' or ';' expected. For a method, '(' or '<' expected. For a property, '{' expected.", tok[j].StartIndex);
}
}
}