public static FList <T> Drop <T>(int number, FList <T> list)
{
return(number <= 0 || IsEmpty(list) ?
list
: number == 1 ?
Tail(list)
: Drop(number - 1, Tail(list)));
}
public static FList <T> Take <T>(int n, FList <T> list)
{
return(n <= 0 || IsEmpty(list) ?
FList.Empty <T>()
: n == 1 ?
FList.New(Head(list))
: FList.New(Head(list), Take(n - 1, Tail(list))));
}
//Remove all occurrences of item from list
public static FList <T> RemoveAll <T>(T item, FList <T> list)
{
return(list.Empty ?
list
: Head(list).Equals(item) ?
RemoveAll(item, Tail(list))
: New(Head(list), FList.RemoveAll(item, Tail(list))));
}
public static U FoldR <T, U>(Func <T, U, U> func, U start, FList <T> list)
{
return(list.Empty ?
start
: list.Tail.Empty ?
func(list.Head, start)
: FoldR(func, func(list.Head, start), list.Tail));
}
public static U FoldL <T, U>(Func <U, T, U> func, U start, FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
start
: IsEmpty(Tail(list)) ?
func(start, Head(list))
: FoldL(func, func(start, Last(list)), Init(list)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if the list contains an element equal to the first argument
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static bool Elem <T>(T elem, FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
false
: list.Head.Equals(elem) ?
true
: Elem(elem, Tail(list)));
}
// Remove first occurrence of item (if any) from list
public static FList <T> RemoveFirst <T>(T item, FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
list
: Head(list).Equals(item) ?
Tail(list)
: New(Head(list), FList.RemoveFirst(item, Tail(list))));
}
public static FList <T> Filter <T>(Func <T, bool> func, FList <T> list)
{
return(list.Empty ?
list
: func(list.Head) ?
New(Head(list), Filter(func, Tail(list))) :
Filter(func, Tail(list)));
}
private static FList <T> Merge <T>(FList <T> a, FList <T> b, Func <T, T, bool> f)
{
return(a.Empty ?
b :
b.Empty?
a:
f(a.Head, b.Head) ?
new FList <T>(a.Head, Merge(a.Tail, b, f)) :
new FList <T>(b.Head, Merge(a, b.Tail, f)));
}
public static FList <U> Map <T, U>(Func <T, U> func, FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
Empty <U>()
: IsEmpty(Tail(list)) ?
func(list.Head) != null?
New <U>(func(list.Head))
: Empty <U>()
: func(list.Head) != null?
New <U>(func(list.Head), Map(func, list.Tail))
: Map(func, list.Tail));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a new list made from the item as the head and the passed-in list as the tail.
/// </summary>
public static FList <T> Prepend <T>(T item, FList <T> list)
{
return(new FList <T>(item, list));
}
/// <summary>
/// Sorts an FList, using a function that compares any pair of elements
/// Uses the Merge Sort algorithm.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="f">Function for comparing elements, returning true if the first should be placed before the second</param>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns>A new FList, sorted</returns>
public static FList <T> SortBy <T>(Func <T, T, bool> f, FList <T> list)
{
return(Length(list) < 2 ?
list :
Merge(SortBy(f, LeftHalf(list)), SortBy(f, RightHalf(list)), f));
}
public static bool Any <T>(Func <T, bool> func, FList <T> list)
{
return(!IsEmpty(Filter(func, list)));
}
public static bool All <T>(Func <T, bool> func, FList <T> list)
{
return(!IsEmpty(list) && Length(Filter(func, list)) == Length(list));
}
/// <summary>
/// Construct a list from a head and tail. If head param is null returns the Tail only
/// </summary>
public static FList <T> NewFList <T>(T head, FList <T> tail)
{
return(tail == null || IsEmpty(tail) ?
New(head)
: new FList <T>(head, tail));
}
public static FList <T> Reverse <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
list
: FList.New(Last(list), Reverse(Init(list))));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the last element in the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static T Last <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(Length(list) == 1 ?
Head(list)
: Last(Tail(list)));
}
/// <summary>
/// Alternative to NewFList, for use where 'New' is not ambiugious
/// </summary>
public static FList <T> New <T>(T head, FList <T> tail)
{
return(NewFList(head, tail));
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates a new list based on the old list, with the toAppend list appended to the end.
/// </summary>
public static FList <T> Append <T>(FList <T> inputList, FList <T> toAppend)
{
return(IsEmpty(inputList) ?
toAppend
: New(inputList.Head, Append(Tail(inputList), toAppend)));
}
public static FList <char> Append(FList <char> inputList, string toAppend)
{
return(Append(inputList, AsChars(toAppend)));
}
public static FList <char> Append(string str, FList <char> toAppend)
{
return(Append(AsChars(str), toAppend));
}
private static FList <T> RightHalf <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(Take(Length(list) / 2, list));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the list except for the last element
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static FList <T> Init <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(Tail(list)) ?
Empty <T>()
: New(Head(list), Init(Tail(list))));
}
private static FList <T> LeftHalf <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(Drop(FList.Length(list) / 2, list));
}
public static FList <T> Sort <T>(FList <T> list, bool descending = false) where T : IComparable
{
return(descending? SortBy(InverseDefaultCompare, list) : SortBy(DefaultCompare, list));
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the 'head' i.e. the first element in the list
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static T Head <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ? throw new EmptyListException() : list.Head);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the 'tail' i.e. the list minus its head
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static FList <T> Tail <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
throw new EmptyListException()
: list.Tail);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns true if list is empty.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static bool IsEmpty <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(list == null ? throw new Exception("Null being passed in place of an FList.") : list.Empty);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns number of elements in the list.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">Must not be null</param>
public static int Length <T>(FList <T> list)
{
return(IsEmpty(list) ?
0
: 1 + Length(Tail(list)));
}