public async Task Read()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var readRequest = new ReadRequest {
NodesToRead = new[] { new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
} }
};
var readResult = await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
var serverStatus = readResult.Results[0].GetValueOrDefault <ServerStatusDataType>();
logger.LogInformation("Server status:");
logger.LogInformation(" ProductName: {0}", serverStatus.BuildInfo.ProductName);
logger.LogInformation(" SoftwareVersion: {0}", serverStatus.BuildInfo.SoftwareVersion);
logger.LogInformation(" ManufacturerName: {0}", serverStatus.BuildInfo.ManufacturerName);
logger.LogInformation(" State: {0}", serverStatus.State);
logger.LogInformation(" CurrentTime: {0}", serverStatus.CurrentTime);
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task Polling()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var readRequest = new ReadRequest {
NodesToRead = new[] { new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
} }
};
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
var readResult = await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
logger.LogInformation("Read {0}", readResult.Results[0].GetValueOrDefault <DateTime>());
await Task.Delay(1000);
}
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task SessionTimeoutCausesFault()
{
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = EndpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryService.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
var selectedEndpoint = getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.OrderBy(e => e.SecurityLevel).Last();
var selectedTokenType = selectedEndpoint.UserIdentityTokens[0].TokenType;
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity;
switch (selectedTokenType)
{
case UserTokenType.UserName:
selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
break;
default:
selectedUserIdentity = new AnonymousIdentity();
break;
}
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
this.certificateStore,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint,
loggerFactory: this.loggerFactory,
options: new UaTcpSessionChannelOptions {
SessionTimeout = 10000
});
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
// server should close session due to inactivity
await Task.Delay(20000);
// should throw exception
var readRequest = new ReadRequest {
NodesToRead = new[] { new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
} }
};
await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task ConnnectToAllEndpoints()
{
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = EndpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryService.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
// for each endpoint and user identity type, try creating a session and reading a few nodes.
foreach (var selectedEndpoint in getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.OrderBy(e => e.SecurityLevel))
{
foreach (var selectedTokenPolicy in selectedEndpoint.UserIdentityTokens)
{
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity;
switch (selectedTokenPolicy.TokenType)
{
case UserTokenType.UserName:
selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
break;
//case UserTokenType.Certificate:
// selectedUserIdentity = new X509Identity(localCertificate);
// break;
case UserTokenType.Anonymous:
selectedUserIdentity = new AnonymousIdentity();
break;
default:
continue;
}
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
this.certificateStore,
async e => selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint,
loggerFactory: this.loggerFactory,
options: new UaTcpSessionChannelOptions {
TimeoutHint = 60000
});
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
}
}
public async Task ConnnectToEndpointsWithNoSecurityAndWithNoCertificate()
{
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = this.endpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryClient.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
// for each endpoint and user identity type, try creating a session and reading a few nodes.
foreach (var selectedEndpoint in getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.Where(e => e.SecurityMode == MessageSecurityMode.None))
{
foreach (var selectedTokenPolicy in selectedEndpoint.UserIdentityTokens)
{
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity;
switch (selectedTokenPolicy.TokenType)
{
case UserTokenType.UserName:
selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
break;
//case UserTokenType.Certificate:
// selectedUserIdentity = new X509Identity(localCertificate);
// break;
case UserTokenType.Anonymous:
selectedUserIdentity = new AnonymousIdentity();
break;
default:
continue;
}
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
null,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint,
loggerFactory: this.loggerFactory);
Console.WriteLine($"Creating session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
}
}
public async Task StructureTest()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
var readRequest = new ReadRequest
{
NodesToRead = new[]
{
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Structure")
},
},
};
var readResponse = await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
foreach (var result in readResponse.Results)
{
StatusCode.IsGood(result.StatusCode)
.Should().BeTrue();
}
// reading this node returns an array of ExtensionObjects
var obj = readResponse.Results[0].Value;
// create new DataValue for writing. Most servers reject writing values with timestamps.
var newValue = new DataValue(obj);
var writeRequest = new WriteRequest
{
NodesToWrite = new[]
{
new WriteValue {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Structure"), Value = newValue
},
},
};
var writeResponse = await channel.WriteAsync(writeRequest);
foreach (var result in writeResponse.Results)
{
StatusCode.IsGood(result)
.Should().BeTrue();
}
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task DisconnectAsync()
{
if (channel == null || channel.State == CommunicationState.Closed)
{
return;
} // if nothing connected, return
await Task.Delay(3000);
await channel.CloseAsync();
_logger.LogInformation($"Close connection to '{channel.SessionId}' at {DateTime.Now}.");
}
private async Task CloseChannel()
{
if (connection == null)
{
return;
}
try {
await connection.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception) { }
connection = null;
}
public async Task BrowseObjects()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
SecurityPolicyUris.None,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
var rds = new List <ReferenceDescription>();
var browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(ExpandedNodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.ObjectsFolder), channel.NamespaceUris), ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.TargetInfo, NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Unspecified, BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, IncludeSubtypes = true
} }, RequestedMaxReferencesPerNode = 1000
};
var browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
rds.AddRange(browseResponse.Results.Where(result => result.References != null).SelectMany(result => result.References));
var continuationPoints = browseResponse.Results.Select(br => br.ContinuationPoint).Where(cp => cp != null).ToArray();
while (continuationPoints.Length > 0)
{
var browseNextRequest = new BrowseNextRequest {
ContinuationPoints = continuationPoints, ReleaseContinuationPoints = false
};
var browseNextResponse = await channel.BrowseNextAsync(browseNextRequest);
rds.AddRange(browseNextResponse.Results.Where(result => result.References != null).SelectMany(result => result.References));
continuationPoints = browseNextResponse.Results.Select(br => br.ContinuationPoint).Where(cp => cp != null).ToArray();
}
rds
.Should().NotBeEmpty();
logger.LogInformation("+ Objects, 0:Objects, Object");
foreach (var rd in rds)
{
logger.LogInformation(" + {0}, {1}, {2}", rd.DisplayName, rd.BrowseName, rd.NodeClass);
}
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task VectorAdd()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
this.certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
"opc.tcp://*****:*****@" ------------------");
Console.WriteLine($" {result}");
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
result.Z
.Should().Be(6.0);
}
public static async Task <bool> StartOPC()
{
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
try
{
if (channel != null)
{
channel.CloseAsync();
}
}
catch { }
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
null, // no x509 certificates
new AnonymousIdentity(), // no user identity
//IP serwera
path, // the public endpoint of a server at opcua.rocks.
SecurityPolicyUris.None); // no encryption
try
{
// try opening a session and reading a few nodes.
await channel.OpenAsync();
//HMI_SuctionCup1
return(true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return(true);
}
}
public async Task ConnectWithSecurity()
{
// describe this client application.
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
// place to store certificates
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore("./pki");
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), // the anonymous identity
"opc.tcp://localhost:48010"); // the endpoint of Unified Automation's UaCPPServer.
try
{
// try opening a session and reading a few nodes.
await channel.OpenAsync();
// success! client session opened with these settings.
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task BrowseRoot()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
this.certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
SecurityPolicyUris.None,
loggerFactory: this.loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
var rds = new List <ReferenceDescription>();
var browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(ExpandedNodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.RootFolder), channel.NamespaceUris), ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.TargetInfo, NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Unspecified, BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, IncludeSubtypes = true
} }, RequestedMaxReferencesPerNode = 1000
};
var browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
rds.AddRange(browseResponse.Results.Where(result => result.References != null).SelectMany(result => result.References));
var continuationPoints = browseResponse.Results.Select(br => br.ContinuationPoint).Where(cp => cp != null).ToArray();
while (continuationPoints.Length > 0)
{
var browseNextRequest = new BrowseNextRequest {
ContinuationPoints = continuationPoints, ReleaseContinuationPoints = false
};
var browseNextResponse = await channel.BrowseNextAsync(browseNextRequest);
rds.AddRange(browseNextResponse.Results.Where(result => result.References != null).SelectMany(result => result.References));
continuationPoints = browseNextResponse.Results.Select(br => br.ContinuationPoint).Where(cp => cp != null).ToArray();
}
Assert.IsTrue(rds.Count == 3);
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task ReadHistorical()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
"opc.tcp://localhost:48010",
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var historyReadRequest = new HistoryReadRequest
{
HistoryReadDetails = new ReadRawModifiedDetails
{
StartTime = DateTime.UtcNow - TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10),
EndTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
ReturnBounds = true,
IsReadModified = false
},
NodesToRead = new[]
{
new HistoryReadValueId
{
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History.DoubleWithHistory")
}
},
};
var historyReadResponse = await channel.HistoryReadAsync(historyReadRequest);
var result = historyReadResponse.Results[0];
StatusCode.IsGood(result.StatusCode)
.Should().BeTrue();
logger.LogInformation($"HistoryRead response status code: {result.StatusCode}, HistoryData count: {((HistoryData)result.HistoryData).DataValues.Length}.");
if (false) // UaCPPserver does not appear to store event history.
{
var historyReadRequest2 = new HistoryReadRequest
{
HistoryReadDetails = new ReadEventDetails
{
StartTime = DateTime.UtcNow - TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10),
EndTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
Filter = new EventFilter // Use EventHelper to select all the fields of AlarmCondition.
{
SelectClauses = EventHelper.GetSelectClauses <AlarmCondition>()
}
},
NodesToRead = new[]
{
new HistoryReadValueId
{
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History.DoubleWithHistory")
}
},
};
var historyReadResponse2 = await channel.HistoryReadAsync(historyReadRequest2);
var result2 = historyReadResponse2.Results[0];
StatusCode.IsGood(result2.StatusCode)
.Should().BeTrue();
logger.LogInformation($"HistoryRead response status code: {result2.StatusCode}, HistoryEvent count: {((HistoryEvent)result2.HistoryData).Events.Length}.");
// Use EventHelper to create AlarmConditions from the HistoryEventFieldList
var alarms = ((HistoryEvent)result2.HistoryData).Events.Select(e => EventHelper.Deserialize <AlarmCondition>(e.EventFields));
}
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task TestSubscription()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var req = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000.0,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 30,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30 * 3,
PublishingEnabled = true,
};
var res = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(req);
var id = res.SubscriptionId;
logger.LogInformation($"Created subscription '{id}'.");
var req2 = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both,
ItemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest
{
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime)
},
MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting,
RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 42, QueueSize = 2, DiscardOldest = true, SamplingInterval = 500.0
},
},
},
};
var res2 = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(req2);
logger.LogInformation("Subscribe to PublishResponse stream.");
var numOfResponses = 0;
void onPublish(PublishResponse pr)
{
numOfResponses++;
// loop thru all the data change notifications and log them.
var dcns = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
logger.LogInformation($"sub: {pr.SubscriptionId}; handle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
}
void onPublishError(Exception ex)
{
logger.LogInformation("Exception in publish response handler: {0}", ex.GetBaseException().Message);
}
var token = channel
.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id)
.Subscribe(onPublish, onPublishError);
await Task.Delay(5000);
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
numOfResponses
.Should().BeGreaterThan(0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Most important method - reading the tags.
/// </summary>
public async Task <List <Tag> > OPCReadAsync(string OPCAdress)
{
//Preparing data to connect to OPC server
Tags = new List <Tag>();
var loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory();
var appDescription = new ApplicationDescription()
{
ApplicationName = "OPC",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:OPC",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client,
};
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore(
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "Workstation.ConsoleApp", "pki"));
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
appDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), //by now doesn't support signing in
OPCAdress,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
try
{
Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch(); //measuring operations time
stopwatch.Start();
await channel.OpenAsync(); //opening channel
OnNewEvent(new LogEventArgs("Connected to OPC Server"));
//opening OPC tree branches to find actual tags - only proper for B&R X20 PLC
BrowseRequest browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.RootFolder), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
BrowseResponse browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[0].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[1].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[0].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[0].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[1].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(browseResponse.Results[0].References[10].NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
BrowseResponse browseResponse0 = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
int nestingLevel = 0; //nesting level counter
Tag tag = new Tag(); //initializing first tag
int allTagsCount = browseResponse0.Results[0].References.Length - 1; //for counting progress percentage
for (int i = browseResponse0.Results[0].References.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--) //first level loop
{
var rd = browseResponse0.Results[0].References[i];
if (Tags.Count > 0 && rd.DisplayName.ToString() == Tags[0].Name)
{
break;
} //to avoid getting the same tags second time
nestingLevel = 0;
ReadValueId[] items = new ReadValueId[1];
items[0] = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(rd.NodeId.ToString()), AttributeId = AttributeIds.DataType
};
ReadRequest readRequest = new ReadRequest {
NodesToRead = items
};
ReadResponse readResponse = await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.Name))
{
tag = new Tag(rd.DisplayName.ToString());
}
if (readResponse.Results[0].Value != null)
{
tag.ConversionFunction = Typ(readResponse.Results[0].Value.ToString());
}
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd.NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd1 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0]) //second level loop (nesting=1)
{
if (!rd1.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#"))
{
nestingLevel = 1;
tag = await ReadTag(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1 }, channel, tag);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd1.NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd2 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0]) //third level loop (nesting=2)
{
if (!rd2.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#"))
{
nestingLevel = 2;
tag = await ReadTag(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1, rd2 }, channel, tag);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest {
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd2.NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd3 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0]) //fourth level loop (nesting=3)
{
if (!rd3.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#"))
{
nestingLevel = 3;
tag = await ReadTag(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1, rd2, rd3 }, channel, tag);
}
else if (rd3.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#EngineeringUnits"))
{
await ReadUnit(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1, rd2, rd3 }, channel, tag);
}
if (nestingLevel == 3 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.Name))
{
tag = SaveTag(tag);
}
}
}
else if (rd2.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#EngineeringUnits"))
{
await ReadUnit(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1, rd2 }, channel, tag);
}
if (nestingLevel == 2 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.Name))
{
tag = SaveTag(tag);
}
}
}
else if (rd1.NodeId.ToString().Contains("#EngineeringUnits"))
{
await ReadUnit(new ReferenceDescription[] { rd, rd1 }, channel, tag);
}
if (nestingLevel == 1 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.Name))
{
tag = SaveTag(tag);
}
}
if (nestingLevel == 0 && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(tag.Name))
{
tag = SaveTag(tag);
}
OnProgressChanged(new ProgressChangedArgs((allTagsCount - i) * 100 / allTagsCount)); //computing progress percentage
}
await channel.CloseAsync(); //closing the channel
stopwatch.Stop();
OnNewEvent(new LogEventArgs(Tags.Count + " tags read, time elapsed: " + stopwatch.Elapsed.TotalSeconds.ToString("F3") + " s"));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
OnNewEvent(new LogEventArgs("Error connecting to OPC server."));
await channel.AbortAsync();
}
return(Tags);
}
private static async Task TestAsync()
{
var discoveryUrl = "opc.tcp://*****:*****@"%LOCALAPPDATA%\Workstation.ConsoleApp\pki")),
userIdentity,
remoteEndpoint))
{
try
{
await session.OpenAsync();
}
catch (ServiceResultException ex)
{
if ((uint)ex.HResult == StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error connecting to endpoint. Did the server reject our certificate?");
}
throw ex;
}
Console.WriteLine("Step 5 - Browse the server namespace.");
Console.WriteLine("+ Root");
BrowseRequest browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.RootFolder), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
BrowseResponse browseResponse = await session.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd1 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd1.DisplayName, rd1.BrowseName, rd1.NodeClass);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd1.NodeId, session.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await session.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd2 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd2.DisplayName, rd2.BrowseName, rd2.NodeClass);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd2.NodeId, session.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await session.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd3 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd3.DisplayName, rd3.BrowseName, rd3.NodeClass);
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 6 - Create a subscription.");
var subscriptionRequest = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 10,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30,
PublishingEnabled = true
};
var subscriptionResponse = await session.CreateSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
var id = subscriptionResponse.SubscriptionId;
Console.WriteLine("Step 7 - Add items to the subscription.");
var itemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest {
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("i=2258"), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
}, MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting, RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 12345, SamplingInterval = -1, QueueSize = 0, DiscardOldest = true
}
}
};
var itemsRequest = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
ItemsToCreate = itemsToCreate,
};
var itemsResponse = await session.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(itemsRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
Console.WriteLine("Step 8 - Publish the subscription.");
var publishRequest = new PublishRequest
{
SubscriptionAcknowledgements = new SubscriptionAcknowledgement[0]
};
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to delete the subscription...");
while (!Console.KeyAvailable)
{
var publishResponse = await session.PublishAsync(publishRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
// loop thru all the data change notifications
var dcns = publishResponse.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
Console.WriteLine($"clientHandle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
publishRequest = new PublishRequest
{
SubscriptionAcknowledgements = new[] { new SubscriptionAcknowledgement {
SequenceNumber = publishResponse.NotificationMessage.SequenceNumber, SubscriptionId = publishResponse.SubscriptionId
} }
};
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 9 - Delete the subscription.");
var request = new DeleteSubscriptionsRequest
{
SubscriptionIds = new uint[] { id }
};
await session.DeleteSubscriptionsAsync(request).ConfigureAwait(false);
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to close the session...");
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 10 - Close the session.");
await session.CloseAsync();
}
}
public async Task SessionTimeoutCausesFault()
{
// get or add application certificate.
var localCertificate = this.localDescription.GetCertificate();
if (localCertificate == null)
{
throw new ServiceResultException(StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed, "Application certificate is missing.");
}
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = this.endpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryClient.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
var selectedEndpoint = getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.OrderBy(e => e.SecurityLevel).Last();
var selectedTokenType = selectedEndpoint.UserIdentityTokens[0].TokenType;
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity;
switch (selectedTokenType)
{
case UserTokenType.UserName:
selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
break;
case UserTokenType.Certificate:
selectedUserIdentity = new X509Identity(localCertificate);
break;
default:
selectedUserIdentity = new AnonymousIdentity();
break;
}
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
localCertificate,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint,
sessionTimeout: 10000);
Console.WriteLine($"Creating session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
// server should close session due to inactivity
await Task.Delay(20000);
// should throw exception
var readRequest = new ReadRequest {
NodesToRead = new[] { new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
} }
};
await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task CreateDataSubscription()
{
// describe this client application.
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
// place to store certificates
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore("./pki");
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), // the anonymous identity
"opc.tcp://localhost:48010"); // the endpoint of Unified Automation's UaCPPServer.
try
{
// try opening a session and reading a few nodes.
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
// build a CreateSubscriptionRequest. See 'OPC UA Spec Part 4' paragraph 5.13.2
var req = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000.0, // intervals are in milliseconds
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 30,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30 * 3,
PublishingEnabled = true,
};
var res = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(req);
// the result will return the server's subscription id. You will needs this to
// add monitored items.
var id = res.SubscriptionId;
Console.WriteLine($"Created subscription '{id}'.");
// build a CreateMonitoredItemsRequest. See 'OPC UA Spec Part 4' paragraph 5.12.2
var req2 = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both,
ItemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest
{
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse(VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime)
},
MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting,
// specify a unique ClientHandle. The ClientHandle is returned in the PublishResponse
RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 42, QueueSize = 2, DiscardOldest = true, SamplingInterval = 1000.0
},
},
},
};
var res2 = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(req2);
Console.WriteLine("\nSubscribe to PublishResponse stream.");
// when the session is open, the client sends a stream of PublishRequests to the server.
// You can subscribe to all the PublishResponses -or- subscribe to the responses from
// a single subscription.
var token = channel
// receive just the subscription we just created
.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id)
// subscribe with an 'OnNext' function, and an 'OnError' function
.Subscribe(
pr =>
{
// loop thru all the data change notifications and write them out.
var dcns = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
Console.WriteLine($"sub: {pr.SubscriptionId}; handle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
},
ex => Console.WriteLine("Exception in publish response handler: {0}", ex.GetBaseException().Message)
);
// publish for 5 seconds and then close.
await Task.Delay(5000);
Console.WriteLine($"\nClosing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
private static async Task TestAsync()
{
var loggerFactory = new LoggerFactory();
loggerFactory.AddDebug(LogLevel.Trace);
var discoveryUrl = "opc.tcp://localhost:26543"; // Workstation.NodeServer
//var discoveryUrl = "opc.tcp://localhost:48010"; // UaCppServer - see http://www.unified-automation.com/
//var discoveryUrl = "opc.tcp://localhost:16664"; // open62541
Console.WriteLine("Step 1 - Describe this app.");
var appDescription = new ApplicationDescription()
{
ApplicationName = "MyHomework",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:MyHomework",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client,
};
Console.WriteLine("Step 2 - Create a certificate store.");
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore(
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "Workstation.ConsoleApp", "pki"));
Console.WriteLine("Step 3 - Create a session with your server.");
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
appDescription,
certificateStore,
ShowSignInDialog,
discoveryUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
try
{
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($" Opened channel with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($" SecurityPolicyUri: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($" SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($" UserIdentity: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 4 - Browse the server namespace.");
Console.WriteLine("+ Root");
BrowseRequest browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.RootFolder), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
BrowseResponse browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd1 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd1.DisplayName, rd1.BrowseName, rd1.NodeClass);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd1.NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd2 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd2.DisplayName, rd2.BrowseName, rd2.NodeClass);
browseRequest = new BrowseRequest
{
NodesToBrowse = new BrowseDescription[] { new BrowseDescription {
NodeId = ExpandedNodeId.ToNodeId(rd2.NodeId, channel.NamespaceUris), BrowseDirection = BrowseDirection.Forward, ReferenceTypeId = NodeId.Parse(ReferenceTypeIds.HierarchicalReferences), NodeClassMask = (uint)NodeClass.Variable | (uint)NodeClass.Object | (uint)NodeClass.Method, IncludeSubtypes = true, ResultMask = (uint)BrowseResultMask.All
} },
};
browseResponse = await channel.BrowseAsync(browseRequest);
foreach (var rd3 in browseResponse.Results[0].References ?? new ReferenceDescription[0])
{
Console.WriteLine(" + {0}: {1}, {2}", rd3.DisplayName, rd3.BrowseName, rd3.NodeClass);
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 5 - Create a subscription.");
var subscriptionRequest = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 10,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30,
PublishingEnabled = true
};
var subscriptionResponse = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionRequest);
var id = subscriptionResponse.SubscriptionId;
Console.WriteLine("Step 6 - Add items to the subscription.");
var itemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest {
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("i=2258"), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
}, MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting, RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 12345, SamplingInterval = -1, QueueSize = 0, DiscardOldest = true
}
}
};
var itemsRequest = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
ItemsToCreate = itemsToCreate,
};
var itemsResponse = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(itemsRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Step 7 - Subscribe to PublishResponse stream.");
var token = channel.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id).Subscribe(pr =>
{
// loop thru all the data change notifications
var dcns = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
Console.WriteLine($"sub: {pr.SubscriptionId}; handle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
});
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to delete the subscription...");
while (!Console.KeyAvailable)
{
await Task.Delay(500);
}
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 8 - Delete the subscription.");
var request = new DeleteSubscriptionsRequest
{
SubscriptionIds = new uint[] { id }
};
await channel.DeleteSubscriptionsAsync(request);
token.Dispose();
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to close the session...");
Console.ReadKey(true);
Console.WriteLine("Step 9 - Close the session.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (ServiceResultException ex)
{
if ((uint)ex.HResult == StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error connecting to endpoint. Did the server reject our certificate?");
}
await channel.AbortAsync();
throw;
}
}
public async Task ReadHistoryRawValues()
{
// describe this client application.
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
// place to store certificates
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore("./pki");
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), // the anonymous identity
"opc.tcp://localhost:48010"); // the endpoint of Unified Automation's UaCPPServer.
try
{
// try opening a session and reading a few nodes.
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
Console.WriteLine("\nCheck if DataLogger active.");
// check if DataLoggerActive is true. If not, then call method StartLogging.
var req = new ReadRequest
{
NodesToRead = new[] {
new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History.DataLoggerActive"), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
}
},
};
var res = await channel.ReadAsync(req);
if (StatusCode.IsBad(res.Results[0].StatusCode))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Error reading 'Demo.History.DataLoggerActive'. ");
}
var isActive = res.Results[0].GetValueOrDefault <bool>();
if (!isActive)
{
Console.WriteLine("Activating DataLogger.");
var req1 = new CallRequest
{
MethodsToCall = new[] {
new CallMethodRequest {
ObjectId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History"), // parent node
MethodId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History.StartLogging")
},
},
};
var res1 = await channel.CallAsync(req1);
if (StatusCode.IsBad(res1.Results[0].StatusCode))
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("Error calling method 'Demo.History.StartLogging'.");
}
Console.WriteLine("Note: Datalogger has just been activated, so there will be little or no history data to read.");
Console.WriteLine(" Try again in 1 minute.");
}
Console.WriteLine("\nReading history for last 1 minute(s).");
// A continuation point is returned if there are more values to return than the
// limit set by parameter NumValuesPerNode. A client should continue calling HistoryRead
// until the continuation point returns null.
byte[] cp = null;
do
{
var req2 = new HistoryReadRequest
{
HistoryReadDetails = new ReadRawModifiedDetails
{
StartTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Add(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(-60)), // set start time to 1 minute ago
EndTime = DateTime.UtcNow,
NumValuesPerNode = 100, // sets limit. if there are more values to return then a continuation point is returned.
ReturnBounds = false, // set true to return interpolated values for the start and end times
},
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both,
ReleaseContinuationPoints = false, // set true to abandon returning any remaining values from this interval
NodesToRead = new[] {
new HistoryReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.History.DoubleWithHistory"), ContinuationPoint = cp
},
},
};
var res2 = await channel.HistoryReadAsync(req2);
if (StatusCode.IsGood(res2.Results[0].StatusCode))
{
var historyData = res2.Results[0].HistoryData as HistoryData;
Console.WriteLine($"Found {historyData.DataValues.Length} value(s) for node '{req2.NodesToRead[0].NodeId}':");
foreach (var dv in historyData.DataValues)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Read {dv.Value}, q: {dv.StatusCode}, ts: {dv.SourceTimestamp}");
}
cp = res2.Results[0].ContinuationPoint;
// if ContinuationPoint is null, then there is no more data to return.
if (cp == null)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"HistoryRead return statuscode: {res2.Results[0].StatusCode}");
break;
}
} while (cp != null); // loop while ContinuationPoint is not null.
Console.WriteLine($"\nClosing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task ConnnectToAllEndpoints()
{
// get or add application certificate.
var localCertificate = this.localDescription.GetCertificate();
if (localCertificate == null)
{
throw new ServiceResultException(StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed, "Application certificate is missing.");
}
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = this.endpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryClient.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
// for each endpoint and user identity type, try creating a session and reading a few nodes.
foreach (var selectedEndpoint in getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.OrderBy(e => e.SecurityLevel))
{
foreach (var selectedTokenPolicy in selectedEndpoint.UserIdentityTokens)
{
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity;
switch (selectedTokenPolicy.TokenType)
{
case UserTokenType.UserName:
selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
break;
case UserTokenType.Certificate:
selectedUserIdentity = new X509Identity(localCertificate);
break;
default:
selectedUserIdentity = new AnonymousIdentity();
break;
}
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
localCertificate,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint);
Console.WriteLine($"Creating session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
try
{
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error opening session '{channel.SessionId}'. {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
}
public async Task VectorAdd()
{
// describe this client application.
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
// place to store certificates
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore("./pki");
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), // the anonymous identity
"opc.tcp://*****:*****@" ------------------");
Console.WriteLine($" {result}");
Console.WriteLine($"\nClosing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
private static async Task ConnectAndPublish(CancellationToken token = default)
{
var discoveryUrl = "opc.tcp://localhost:48010"; // UaCppServer - see http://www.unified-automation.com/
var appDescription = new ApplicationDescription()
{
ApplicationName = "MyHomework",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:MyHomework",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client,
};
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore(
Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "Workstation.ConsoleApp", "pki"));
while (!token.IsCancellationRequested)
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
appDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
discoveryUrl);
try
{
await channel.OpenAsync();
var subscriptionRequest = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 10,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30,
PublishingEnabled = true
};
var subscriptionResponse = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionRequest);
var id = subscriptionResponse.SubscriptionId;
var itemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest {
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("i=2258"), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
}, MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting, RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 12345, SamplingInterval = -1, QueueSize = 0, DiscardOldest = true
}
}
};
var itemsRequest = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
ItemsToCreate = itemsToCreate,
};
var itemsResponse = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(itemsRequest);
var subtoken = channel.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id).Subscribe(
pr =>
{
var dcns = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
Console.WriteLine($"sub: {pr.SubscriptionId}; handle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
},
// need to handle error when server closes
ex => { });
try
{
Task.WaitAny(new Task[] { channel.Completion }, token);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
var request = new DeleteSubscriptionsRequest
{
SubscriptionIds = new uint[] { id }
};
await channel.DeleteSubscriptionsAsync(request);
subtoken.Dispose();
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error connecting and publishing. {ex.Message}");
await channel.AbortAsync();
try
{
await Task.Delay(5000, token);
}
catch (TaskCanceledException) { }
}
}
}
public async Task StackTest()
{
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var readRequest = new ReadRequest
{
NodesToRead = new[]
{
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Boolean")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.SByte")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Int16")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Int32")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Int64")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Byte")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.UInt16")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.UInt32")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.UInt64")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Float")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Double")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.String")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.DateTime")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.Guid")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.ByteString")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.XmlElement")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.LocalizedText")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Scalar.QualifiedName")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Boolean")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.SByte")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Int16")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Int32")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Int64")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Byte")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.UInt16")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.UInt32")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.UInt64")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Float")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Double")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.String")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.DateTime")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.Guid")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.ByteString")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.XmlElement")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.LocalizedText")
},
new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value, NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Static.Arrays.QualifiedName")
},
},
};
var sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Restart();
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
var readResponse = await channel.ReadAsync(readRequest);
foreach (var result in readResponse.Results)
{
StatusCode.IsGood(result.StatusCode)
.Should().BeTrue();
var obj = result.GetValue();
}
}
sw.Stop();
logger.LogInformation($"{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds} ms");
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public async Task TransferSubscriptions()
{
// get or add application certificate.
var localCertificate = this.localDescription.GetCertificate();
if (localCertificate == null)
{
throw new ServiceResultException(StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed, "Application certificate is missing.");
}
// discover available endpoints of server.
var getEndpointsRequest = new GetEndpointsRequest
{
EndpointUrl = this.endpointUrl,
ProfileUris = new[] { TransportProfileUris.UaTcpTransport }
};
Console.WriteLine($"Discovering endpoints of '{getEndpointsRequest.EndpointUrl}'.");
var getEndpointsResponse = await UaTcpDiscoveryClient.GetEndpointsAsync(getEndpointsRequest);
var selectedEndpoint = getEndpointsResponse.Endpoints.OrderBy(e => e.SecurityLevel).Last();
IUserIdentity selectedUserIdentity = new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret");
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
localCertificate,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint);
Console.WriteLine($"Creating session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Activated session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
var req = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 20,
PublishingEnabled = true
};
var res = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(req);
Console.WriteLine($"Created subscription '{res.SubscriptionId}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"Aborting session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.AbortAsync();
var channel2 = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
this.localDescription,
localCertificate,
selectedUserIdentity,
selectedEndpoint);
await channel2.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Activated session '{channel2.SessionId}'.");
var req2 = new TransferSubscriptionsRequest
{
SubscriptionIds = new[] { res.SubscriptionId }
};
var res2 = await channel2.TransferSubscriptionsAsync(req2);
Console.WriteLine($"Transferred subscription result '{res2.Results[0].StatusCode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"Closing session '{channel2.SessionId}'.");
await channel2.CloseAsync();
Assert.IsTrue(StatusCode.IsGood(res2.Results[0].StatusCode));
}
public async Task TransferSubscription()
{
var channel1 = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret"),
EndpointUrl,
loggerFactory: loggerFactory);
await channel1.OpenAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel1.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel1.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"SecurityMode: '{channel1.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
logger.LogInformation($"Activated session '{channel1.SessionId}'.");
// create the keep alive subscription.
var subscriptionRequest = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000f,
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 30,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30 * 3,
PublishingEnabled = true,
};
var subscriptionResponse = await channel1.CreateSubscriptionAsync(subscriptionRequest).ConfigureAwait(false);
var id = subscriptionResponse.SubscriptionId;
void onPublish(PublishResponse pr)
{
// loop thru all the data change notifications and log them.
var dcns = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var dcn in dcns)
{
foreach (var min in dcn.MonitoredItems)
{
logger.LogInformation($"sub: {pr.SubscriptionId}; handle: {min.ClientHandle}; value: {min.Value}");
}
}
}
void onPublishError(Exception ex)
{
logger.LogInformation("Exception in publish response handler: {0}", ex.GetBaseException().Message);
}
var token = channel1
.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id)
.Subscribe(onPublish, onPublishError);
var itemsRequest = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
ItemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest {
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("i=2258"), AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
}, MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting, RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 12345, SamplingInterval = -1, QueueSize = 0, DiscardOldest = true
}
}
},
};
var itemsResponse = await channel1.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(itemsRequest);
await Task.Delay(3000);
var channel2 = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
localDescription,
certificateStore,
new UserNameIdentity("root", "secret"),
EndpointUrl);
await channel2.OpenAsync();
var token2 = channel2
.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id)
.Subscribe(onPublish, onPublishError);
var transferRequest = new TransferSubscriptionsRequest
{
SubscriptionIds = new[] { id },
SendInitialValues = true
};
var transferResult = await channel2.TransferSubscriptionsAsync(transferRequest);
StatusCode.IsGood(transferResult.Results[0].StatusCode)
.Should().BeTrue();
logger.LogInformation($"Transfered subscriptions to new client.");
await Task.Delay(3000);
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel1.SessionId}'.");
await channel1.CloseAsync();
logger.LogInformation($"Closing session '{channel2.SessionId}'.");
await channel2.CloseAsync();
}
private static async Task CloseAsync()
{
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
public static async Task Run(CancellationToken cancelToken, Action onValueChanged)
{
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription {
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
null,
new AnonymousIdentity(),
"opc.tcp://localhost:4840",
SecurityPolicyUris.None
);
try {
await channel.OpenAsync();
// --------------------------------
var res = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(
new CreateSubscriptionRequest {
RequestedPublishingInterval = 1000.0, // ms
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 30,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30 * 3,
PublishingEnabled = true,
},
cancelToken
);
var id = res.SubscriptionId;
var btnBrowseHandle = (uint)42;
var rq = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest {
SubscriptionId = id,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both,
ItemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[] {
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest {
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=6;s=::AsGlobalPV:dbgBtnBrowsePrograms"),
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value
},
MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting,
// Specify a unique ClientHandle,
// which will be returned in the PublishResponse.
RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = btnBrowseHandle, QueueSize = 2, DiscardOldest = true, SamplingInterval = 1000.0
},
},
},
};
var res2 = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(rq);
var isInError = false;
var token = channel
// While session is open, the client sends a stream of PublishRequests to the server.
// You can subscribe to all the PublishResponses.
.Where(response => response.SubscriptionId == id)
.Subscribe(
onNext: response => {
var notifications = response.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <DataChangeNotification>();
foreach (var notification in notifications)
{
foreach (var item in notification.MonitoredItems)
{
if (item.ClientHandle == btnBrowseHandle)
{
if ((bool)item.Value.Value)
{
onValueChanged();
}
}
}
}
},
onError: ex => {
isInError = true;
}
);
while (!cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested && !isInError)
{
await Task.Delay(500);
}
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
public async Task CreateEventSubscription()
{
// describe this client application.
var clientDescription = new ApplicationDescription
{
ApplicationName = "Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationUri = $"urn:{System.Net.Dns.GetHostName()}:Workstation.UaClient.FeatureTests",
ApplicationType = ApplicationType.Client
};
// place to store certificates
var certificateStore = new DirectoryStore("./pki");
// create a 'UaTcpSessionChannel', a client-side channel that opens a 'session' with the server.
var channel = new UaTcpSessionChannel(
clientDescription,
certificateStore,
new AnonymousIdentity(), // the anonymous identity
"opc.tcp://localhost:48010"); // the endpoint of Unified Automation's UaCPPServer.
try
{
// try opening a session and reading a few nodes.
await channel.OpenAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"Opened session with endpoint '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.EndpointUrl}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityPolicy: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityPolicyUri}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"SecurityMode: '{channel.RemoteEndpoint.SecurityMode}'.");
Console.WriteLine($"UserIdentityToken: '{channel.UserIdentity}'.");
// build a CreateSubscriptionRequest. See 'OPC UA Spec Part 4' paragraph 5.13.2
var req = new CreateSubscriptionRequest
{
RequestedPublishingInterval = 500.0, // intervals are in milliseconds
RequestedMaxKeepAliveCount = 30,
RequestedLifetimeCount = 30 * 3,
PublishingEnabled = true,
};
var res = await channel.CreateSubscriptionAsync(req);
// the result will return the server's subscription id. You will needs this to
// add monitored items.
var id = res.SubscriptionId;
Console.WriteLine($"Created subscription '{id}'.");
// build a CreateMonitoredItemsRequest. See 'OPC UA Spec Part 4' paragraph 5.12.2
var req2 = new CreateMonitoredItemsRequest
{
SubscriptionId = id,
TimestampsToReturn = TimestampsToReturn.Both,
ItemsToCreate = new MonitoredItemCreateRequest[]
{
new MonitoredItemCreateRequest
{
ItemToMonitor = new ReadValueId {
AttributeId = AttributeIds.EventNotifier, NodeId = NodeId.Parse(ObjectIds.Server)
},
MonitoringMode = MonitoringMode.Reporting,
// specify a unique ClientHandle. The ClientHandle is returned in the PublishResponse
RequestedParameters = new MonitoringParameters {
ClientHandle = 42, SamplingInterval = -1.0, QueueSize = 1000, DiscardOldest = true,
// events require an EventFilter with a SelectClause (a list of fields to receive)
Filter = new EventFilter {
SelectClauses = EventHelper.GetSelectClauses <BaseEvent>()
}
},
},
},
};
var res2 = await channel.CreateMonitoredItemsAsync(req2);
Console.WriteLine("\nSubscribe to PublishResponse stream.");
// when the session is open, the client sends a stream of PublishRequests to the server.
// You can subscribe to all the PublishResponses -or- subscribe to the responses from
// a single subscription.
var token = channel
// receive responses for the subscription we just created
.Where(pr => pr.SubscriptionId == id)
// subscribe with an 'OnNext' function, and an 'OnError' function
.Subscribe(
pr =>
{
// loop thru all the event notifications and write them out.
var enls = pr.NotificationMessage.NotificationData.OfType <EventNotificationList>();
foreach (var enl in enls)
{
foreach (var efl in enl.Events)
{
var ev = EventHelper.Deserialize <BaseEvent>(efl.EventFields);
Console.WriteLine($"time: {ev.Time}, src: {ev.SourceName}, msg: {ev.Message}, sev: {ev.Severity}");
}
}
},
ex => Console.WriteLine("Exception in publish response handler: {0}", ex.GetBaseException().Message)
);
// publish for 5 seconds and then close.
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
// trigger an event on the Unified Automation server.
var writeResult = await channel.WriteAsync(
new WriteRequest
{
// Write true, false, true, false, ...
NodesToWrite = new[] {
new WriteValue {
NodeId = NodeId.Parse("ns=2;s=Demo.Events.Trigger_BaseEvent"),
AttributeId = AttributeIds.Value,
Value = new DataValue(i % 2 == 0)
}
}
}
);
await Task.Delay(500);
}
Console.WriteLine($"\nClosing session '{channel.SessionId}'.");
await channel.CloseAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await channel.AbortAsync();
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}