public void OnSurfaceCreated(IGL10 gl, Javax.Microedition.Khronos.Egl.EGLConfig config)
{
const float coord = 1.0f;
// Cube coords
// X, Y, Z = 1 vertex * 3 = 1 face * 12 = 1 cube
float[] triangleVerticesData =
{
-coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, -coord, coord,
-coord, coord, coord,
coord, coord, -coord,
-coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, coord, -coord,
coord, -coord, coord,
-coord, -coord, -coord,
coord, -coord, -coord,
coord, coord, -coord,
coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, coord, coord,
-coord, coord, -coord,
coord, -coord, coord,
-coord, -coord, coord,
-coord, -coord, -coord,
-coord, coord, coord,
-coord, -coord, coord,
coord, -coord, coord,
coord, coord, coord,
coord, -coord, -coord,
coord, coord, -coord,
coord, -coord, -coord,
coord, coord, coord,
coord, -coord, coord,
coord, coord, coord,
coord, coord, -coord,
-coord, coord, -coord,
coord, coord, coord,
-coord, coord, -coord,
-coord, coord, coord,
coord, coord, coord,
-coord, coord, coord,
coord, -coord, coord
};
FloatBuffer mTriangleVertices = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(triangleVerticesData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleVertices.Put(triangleVerticesData).Flip();
// Cube colors
// R, G, B, A
float[] triangleColorsData =
{
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
FloatBuffer mTriangleColors = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(triangleColorsData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleColors.Put(triangleColorsData).Flip();
//Cube texture UV Map
float[] triangleTextureUVMapData =
{
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f
};
FloatBuffer mTriangleTextureUVMap = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(triangleTextureUVMapData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleTextureUVMap.Put(triangleTextureUVMapData).Flip();
//triagles normals
//This normal array is not right, it is spacialy DO FOR demonstrate how normals work with faces when light is calculated at shader program
float[] triangleNormalData =
{
// Front face
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
// Right face
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
// Back face
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f,
// Left face
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
// Top face
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
// Bottom face
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f
};
FloatBuffer mTriangleNormal = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(triangleNormalData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleNormal.Put(triangleNormalData).Flip();
//Data buffers to VBO
GLES20.GlGenBuffers(4, VBOBuffers, 0); //2 buffers for vertices, texture and colors
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[0]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleVertices.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleVertices, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[1]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleColors.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleColors, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[2]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleTextureUVMap.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleTextureUVMap, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[3]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleNormal.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleNormal, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, 0);
//Load and setup texture
GLES20.GlGenTextures(1, textureHandle, 0); //init 1 texture storage handle
if (textureHandle[0] != 0)
{
//Android.Graphics cose class Matrix exists at both Android.Graphics and Android.OpenGL and this is only sample of using
Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options options = new Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options();
options.InScaled = false; // No pre-scaling
Android.Graphics.Bitmap bitmap = Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.DecodeResource(context.Resources, Resource.Drawable.texture1, options);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, textureHandle[0]);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMinFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMagFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapS, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapT, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLUtils.TexImage2D(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0, bitmap, 0);
bitmap.Recycle();
}
//Ask android to run RAM garbage cleaner
System.GC.Collect();
//Setup OpenGL ES
GLES20.GlClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
// GLES20.GlEnable(GLES20.GlDepthTest); //uncoment if needs enabled dpeth test
GLES20.GlEnable(2884); // GlCullFace == 2884 see OpenGL documentation to this constant value
GLES20.GlCullFace(GLES20.GlBack);
// Position the eye behind the origin.
float eyeX = 0.0f;
float eyeY = 0.0f;
float eyeZ = 4.5f;
// We are looking toward the distance
float lookX = 0.0f;
float lookY = 0.0f;
float lookZ = -5.0f;
// Set our up vector. This is where our head would be pointing were we holding the camera.
float upX = 0.0f;
float upY = coord;
float upZ = 0.0f;
// Set the view matrix. This matrix can be said to represent the camera position.
// NOTE: In OpenGL 1, a ModelView matrix is used, which is a combination of a model and
// view matrix. In OpenGL 2, we can keep track of these matrices separately if we choose.
Matrix.SetLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ);
//all "attribute" variables is "triagles" VBO (arrays) items representation
//a_Possition[0] <=> a_Color[0] <=> a_TextureCoord[0] <=> a_Normal[0]
//a_Possition[1] <=> a_Color[1] <=> a_TextureCoord[1] <=> a_Normal[1]
//...
//a_Possition[n] <=> a_Color[n] <=> a_TextureCoord[n] <=> a_Normal[n] -- where "n" is object buffers length
//-> HOW MANY faces in your object (model) in VBO -> how many times the vertex shader will be called by OpenGL
string vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined model/view/projection matrix.
+ "uniform vec3 u_LightPos; \n" // A constant representing the light source position
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass in. (it means vec4[x,y,z,w] but we put only x,y,z at this sample
+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "attribute vec2 a_TextureCoord; \n" // Per-vertex texture UVMap information we will pass in.
+ "varying vec2 v_TextureCoord; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "attribute vec3 a_Normal; \n" // Per-vertex normals information we will pass in.
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader.
+ "{ \n"
//light calculation section for fragment shader
+ " vec3 modelViewVertex = vec3(u_MVPMatrix * a_Position);\n"
+ " vec3 modelViewNormal = vec3(u_MVPMatrix * vec4(a_Normal, 0.0));\n"
+ " float distance = length(u_LightPos - modelViewVertex);\n"
+ " vec3 lightVector = normalize(u_LightPos - modelViewVertex);\n"
+ " float diffuse = max(dot(modelViewNormal, lightVector), 0.1);\n"
+ " diffuse = diffuse * (1.0 / (1.0 + (0.25 * distance * distance)));\n"
+ " v_Color = a_Color * vec4(diffuse);\n" //Pass the color with light aspect to fragment shader
+ " v_TextureCoord = a_TextureCoord; \n" // Pass the texture coordinate through to the fragment shader. It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store the final position.
+ " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the final point in normalized screen coordinates.
+ "} \n";
string fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as high of a
// precision in the fragment shader.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader interpolated across the triangle per fragment.
+ "varying vec2 v_TextureCoord; \n" // This is the texture coordinate from the vertex shader interpolated across the triangle per fragment.
+ "uniform sampler2D u_Texture; \n" // This is the texture image handler
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_Texture, v_TextureCoord) * v_Color; \n" // Pass the color directly through the pipeline.
+ "} \n";
int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.GlCreateShader(GLES20.GlVertexShader);
if (vertexShaderHandle != 0)
{
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.GlShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.GlCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GlCompileStatus, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
vertexShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (vertexShaderHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating vertex shader.");
}
// Load in the fragment shader shader.
int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.GlCreateShader(GLES20.GlFragmentShader);
if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0)
{
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.GlShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.GlCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GlCompileStatus, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
fragmentShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating fragment shader.");
}
// Create a program object and store the handle to it.
int programHandle = GLES20.GlCreateProgram();
if (programHandle != 0)
{
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.GlAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.GlAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position");
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color");
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 2, "a_TextureCoord");
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 3, "a_Normal");
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.GlLinkProgram(programHandle);
// Get the link status.
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GlLinkStatus, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
}
}
if (programHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating program.");
}
// Set program handles. These will later be used to pass in values to the program.
mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix");
mLightPos = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_LightPos");
mPositionHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position");
mColorHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color");
mTextureCoordHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_TextureCoord");
mNormalHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Normal");
mTextureHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Texture");
// Tell OpenGL to use this program when rendering.
GLES20.GlUseProgram(programHandle);
}
/// <summary>
/// Draws the model.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cameraView">A 4x4 view matrix, in column-major order.</param>
/// <param name="cameraPerspective">A 4x4 projection matrix, in column-major order.</param>
/// <param name="lightIntensity">Illumination intensity. Combined with diffuse and specular material properties.</param>
/// <seealso cref="BlendMode"/>
/// <seealso cref="UpdateModelMatrix(float[], float)"/>
/// <seealso cref="SetMaterialProperties(float, float, float, float)"/>
/// <seealso cref="Android.Opengl.Matrix"/>
public void Draw(float[] cameraView, float[] cameraPerspective, float lightIntensity)
{
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "Before draw");
// Build the ModelView and ModelViewProjection matrices
// for calculating object position and light.
Android.Opengl.Matrix.MultiplyMM(mModelViewMatrix, 0, cameraView, 0, mModelMatrix, 0);
Android.Opengl.Matrix.MultiplyMM(mModelViewProjectionMatrix, 0, cameraPerspective, 0, mModelViewMatrix, 0);
GLES20.GlUseProgram(mProgram);
// Set the lighting environment properties.
Android.Opengl.Matrix.MultiplyMV(mViewLightDirection, 0, mModelViewMatrix, 0, LIGHT_DIRECTION, 0);
NormalizeVec3(mViewLightDirection);
GLES20.GlUniform4f(mLightingParametersUniform,
mViewLightDirection[0], mViewLightDirection[1], mViewLightDirection[2], lightIntensity);
// Set the object material properties.
GLES20.GlUniform4f(mMaterialParametersUniform, mAmbient, mDiffuse, mSpecular,
mSpecularPower);
// Attach the object texture.
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture0);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mTextures[0]);
GLES20.GlUniform1i(mTextureUniform, 0);
// Set the vertex attributes.
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mVertexBufferId);
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(
mPositionAttribute, COORDS_PER_VERTEX, GLES20.GlFloat, false, 0, mVerticesBaseAddress);
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(
mNormalAttribute, 3, GLES20.GlFloat, false, 0, mNormalsBaseAddress);
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(
mTexCoordAttribute, 2, GLES20.GlFloat, false, 0, mTexCoordsBaseAddress);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, 0);
// Set the ModelViewProjection matrix in the shader.
GLES20.GlUniformMatrix4fv(
mModelViewUniform, 1, false, mModelViewMatrix, 0);
GLES20.GlUniformMatrix4fv(
mModelViewProjectionUniform, 1, false, mModelViewProjectionMatrix, 0);
// Enable vertex arrays
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(mPositionAttribute);
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(mNormalAttribute);
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(mTexCoordAttribute);
if (BlendMode != BlendMode.None)
{
GLES20.GlDepthMask(false);
GLES20.GlEnable(GLES20.GlBlend);
switch (BlendMode)
{
case BlendMode.Shadow:
// Multiplicative blending function for Shadow.
GLES20.GlBlendFunc(GLES20.GlZero, GLES20.GlOneMinusSrcAlpha);
break;
case BlendMode.Grid:
// Grid, additive blending function.
GLES20.GlBlendFunc(GLES20.GlSrcAlpha, GLES20.GlOneMinusSrcAlpha);
break;
}
}
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlElementArrayBuffer, mIndexBufferId);
GLES20.GlDrawElements(GLES20.GlTriangles, mIndexCount, GLES20.GlUnsignedShort, 0);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlElementArrayBuffer, 0);
if (BlendMode != BlendMode.None)
{
GLES20.GlDisable(GLES20.GlBlend);
GLES20.GlDepthMask(true);
}
// Disable vertex arrays
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(mPositionAttribute);
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(mNormalAttribute);
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(mTexCoordAttribute);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0);
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "After draw");
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates and initializes OpenGL resources needed for rendering the model.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">Context for loading the shader and below-named model and texture assets.</param>
/// <param name="objAssetName">Name of the OBJ file containing the model geometry.</param>
/// <param name="diffuseTextureAssetName">Name of the PNG file containing the diffuse texture map.</param>
public void CreateOnGlThread(Context context, string objAssetName,
string diffuseTextureAssetName)
{
// Read the texture.
Bitmap textureBitmap = BitmapFactory.DecodeStream(
context.Assets.Open(diffuseTextureAssetName));
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture0);
GLES20.GlGenTextures(mTextures.Length, mTextures, 0);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mTextures[0]);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d,
GLES20.GlTextureMinFilter, GLES20.GlLinearMipmapLinear);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d,
GLES20.GlTextureMagFilter, GLES20.GlLinear);
GLUtils.TexImage2D(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0, textureBitmap, 0);
GLES20.GlGenerateMipmap(GLES20.GlTexture2d);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0);
textureBitmap.Recycle();
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "Texture loading");
// Read the obj file.
var objInputStream = context.Assets.Open(objAssetName);
IObj obj = ObjReader.Read(objInputStream);
// Prepare the Obj so that its structure is suitable for
// rendering with OpenGL:
// 1. Triangulate it
// 2. Make sure that texture coordinates are not ambiguous
// 3. Make sure that normals are not ambiguous
// 4. Convert it to single-indexed data
obj = ObjUtils.ConvertToRenderable(obj);
// OpenGL does not use Java arrays. ByteBuffers are used instead to provide data in a format
// that OpenGL understands.
// Obtain the data from the OBJ, as direct buffers:
IntBuffer wideIndices = ObjData.GetFaceVertexIndices(obj, 3);
FloatBuffer vertices = ObjData.GetVertices(obj);
FloatBuffer texCoords = ObjData.GetTexCoords(obj, 2);
FloatBuffer normals = ObjData.GetNormals(obj);
// Convert int indices to shorts for GL ES 2.0 compatibility
ShortBuffer indices = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(2 * wideIndices.Limit())
.Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsShortBuffer();
while (wideIndices.HasRemaining)
{
indices.Put((short)wideIndices.Get());
}
indices.Rewind();
int[] buffers = new int[2];
GLES20.GlGenBuffers(2, buffers, 0);
mVertexBufferId = buffers[0];
mIndexBufferId = buffers[1];
// Load vertex buffer
mVerticesBaseAddress = 0;
mTexCoordsBaseAddress = mVerticesBaseAddress + 4 * vertices.Limit();
mNormalsBaseAddress = mTexCoordsBaseAddress + 4 * texCoords.Limit();
int totalBytes = mNormalsBaseAddress + 4 * normals.Limit();
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mVertexBufferId);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, totalBytes, null, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBufferSubData(
GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mVerticesBaseAddress, 4 * vertices.Limit(), vertices);
GLES20.GlBufferSubData(
GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTexCoordsBaseAddress, 4 * texCoords.Limit(), texCoords);
GLES20.GlBufferSubData(
GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mNormalsBaseAddress, 4 * normals.Limit(), normals);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, 0);
// Load index buffer
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlElementArrayBuffer, mIndexBufferId);
mIndexCount = indices.Limit();
GLES20.GlBufferData(
GLES20.GlElementArrayBuffer, 2 * mIndexCount, indices, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlElementArrayBuffer, 0);
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "OBJ buffer load");
int vertexShader = ShaderUtil.LoadGLShader(TAG, context,
GLES20.GlVertexShader, Resource.Raw.object_vertex);
int fragmentShader = ShaderUtil.LoadGLShader(TAG, context,
GLES20.GlFragmentShader, Resource.Raw.object_fragment);
mProgram = GLES20.GlCreateProgram();
GLES20.GlAttachShader(mProgram, vertexShader);
GLES20.GlAttachShader(mProgram, fragmentShader);
GLES20.GlLinkProgram(mProgram);
GLES20.GlUseProgram(mProgram);
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "Program creation");
mModelViewUniform = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_ModelView");
mModelViewProjectionUniform =
GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_ModelViewProjection");
mPositionAttribute = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "a_Position");
mNormalAttribute = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "a_Normal");
mTexCoordAttribute = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "a_TexCoord");
mTextureUniform = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_Texture");
mLightingParametersUniform = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_LightingParameters");
mMaterialParametersUniform = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "u_MaterialParameters");
ShaderUtil.CheckGLError(TAG, "Program parameters");
Android.Opengl.Matrix.SetIdentityM(mModelMatrix, 0);
}
public void bindTexture()
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, RBOC);
}
/// <summary>
/// Draw the planes
/// </summary>
public void DrawPlanes(IEnumerable <Plane> allPlanes, Pose cameraPose, float[] cameraPerspective)
{
// Planes must be sorted by distance from camera so that we draw closer planes first, and
// they occlude the farther planes.
List <SortablePlane> sortedPlanes = new List <SortablePlane>();
float[] normal = new float[3];
float cameraX = cameraPose.Tx();
float cameraY = cameraPose.Ty();
float cameraZ = cameraPose.Tz();
foreach (var plane in allPlanes)
{
if (plane.GetType() != Plane.Type.HorizontalUpwardFacing ||
plane.TrackingState != TrackingState.Tracking)
{
continue;
}
var center = plane.CenterPose;
// Get transformed Y axis of plane's coordinate system.
center.GetTransformedAxis(1, 1.0f, normal, 0);
// Compute dot product of plane's normal with vector from camera to plane center.
float distance = (cameraX - center.Tx()) * normal[0] +
(cameraY - center.Ty()) * normal[1] + (cameraZ - center.Tz()) * normal[2];
if (distance < 0)
{ // Plane is back-facing.
continue;
}
sortedPlanes.Add(new SortablePlane(distance, plane));
}
sortedPlanes.Sort((x, y) => x.Distance.CompareTo(y.Distance));
var cameraView = new float[16];
cameraPose.Inverse().ToMatrix(cameraView, 0);
// Planes are drawn with additive blending, masked by the alpha channel for occlusion.
// Start by clearing the alpha channel of the color buffer to 1.0.
GLES20.GlClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
GLES20.GlColorMask(false, false, false, true);
GLES20.GlClear(GLES20.GlColorBufferBit);
GLES20.GlColorMask(true, true, true, true);
// Disable depth write.
GLES20.GlDepthMask(false);
// Additive blending, masked by alpha chanel, clearing alpha channel.
GLES20.GlEnable(GLES20.GlBlend);
GLES20.GlBlendFuncSeparate(
GLES20.GlDstAlpha, GLES20.GlOne, // RGB (src, dest)
GLES20.GlZero, GLES20.GlOneMinusSrcAlpha); // ALPHA (src, dest)
// Set up the shader.
GLES20.GlUseProgram(mPlaneProgram);
// Attach the texture.
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture0);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mTextures[0]);
GLES20.GlUniform1i(mTextureUniform, 0);
// Shared fragment uniforms.
GLES20.GlUniform4fv(mGridControlUniform, 1, GRID_CONTROL, 0);
// Enable vertex arrays
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(mPlaneXZPositionAlphaAttribute);
foreach (var sortedPlane in sortedPlanes)
{
var plane = sortedPlane.Plane;
var planeMatrix = new float[16];
plane.CenterPose.ToMatrix(planeMatrix, 0);
UpdatePlaneParameters(planeMatrix, plane.ExtentX,
plane.ExtentZ, plane.Polygon);
// Get plane index. Keep a map to assign same indices to same planes.
var planeIndex = -1;
if (!mPlaneIndexMap.TryGetValue(plane, out planeIndex))
{
planeIndex = Java.Lang.Integer.ValueOf(mPlaneIndexMap.Count).IntValue();
mPlaneIndexMap.Add(plane, planeIndex);
}
// Set plane color. Computed deterministically from the Plane index.
var colorIndex = 0; //planeIndex % PLANE_COLORS_RGBA.Length;
ColorRgbaToFloat(mPlaneColor, PLANE_COLORS_RGBA[colorIndex]);
GLES20.GlUniform4fv(mLineColorUniform, 1, mPlaneColor, 0);
GLES20.GlUniform4fv(mDotColorUniform, 1, mPlaneColor, 0);
// Each plane will have its own angle offset from others, to make them easier to
// distinguish. Compute a 2x2 rotation matrix from the angle.
var angleRadians = 0;
var uScale = DOTS_PER_METER;
var vScale = DOTS_PER_METER * EQUILATERAL_TRIANGLE_SCALE;
mPlaneAngleUvMatrix[0] = +(float)Math.Cos(angleRadians) * uScale;
mPlaneAngleUvMatrix[1] = -(float)Math.Sin(angleRadians) * uScale;
mPlaneAngleUvMatrix[2] = +(float)Math.Sin(angleRadians) * vScale;
mPlaneAngleUvMatrix[3] = +(float)Math.Cos(angleRadians) * vScale;
GLES20.GlUniformMatrix2fv(mPlaneUvMatrixUniform, 1, false, mPlaneAngleUvMatrix, 0);
Draw(cameraView, cameraPerspective);
}
// Clean up the state we set
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(mPlaneXZPositionAlphaAttribute);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0);
GLES20.GlDisable(GLES20.GlBlend);
GLES20.GlDepthMask(true);
}
private void drawOneMaterial(GLSL glsl, ShellSurface surface, RenderList mat)
{
// set motion
if (surface.Animation)
{
if (mat.bone_inv_map == null)
{
for (int j = 0; j < surface.RenderBones.Count; j++)
{
var b = surface.RenderBones[j];
if (b != null)
{
Array.Copy(b.matrix, 0, mBoneMatrix, j * 16, 16);
}
}
}
else
{
for (int j = 0; j < mat.bone_inv_map.Length; j++)
{
int inv = mat.bone_inv_map[j];
if (inv >= 0)
{
var b = surface.RenderBones[inv];
Array.Copy(b.matrix, 0, mBoneMatrix, j * 16, 16);
}
}
}
GLES20.GlUniformMatrix4fv(glsl.muMBone, mat.bone_num, false, mBoneMatrix, 0);
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(glsl.maBlendHandle);
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(glsl.maBlendHandle, 3, GLES20.GlUnsignedByte, false, 0, mat.weight);
}
// initialize color
for (int i = 0; i < mDifAmb.Count(); i++)
{
mDifAmb[i] = 1.0f;
}
// diffusion and ambient
float wi = 0.6f; // light color = (0.6, 0.6, 0.6)
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
mDifAmb[i] *= mat.material.diffuse_color[i] * wi + mat.material.emmisive_color[i];
}
mDifAmb[3] *= mat.material.diffuse_color[3];
Vector.min(mDifAmb, 1.0f);
GLES20.GlUniform4fv(glsl.muDif, 1, mDifAmb, 0);
// speculation
if (glsl.muPow >= 0)
{
GLES20.GlUniform4f(glsl.muSpec, mat.material.specular_color[0], mat.material.specular_color[1], mat.material.specular_color[2], 0);
GLES20.GlUniform1f(glsl.muPow, mat.material.power);
}
// toon
GLES20.GlUniform1i(glsl.msToonSampler, 0);
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture0);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(surface.toon_name[mat.material.toon_index]).tex);
// texture
GLES20.GlUniform1i(glsl.msTextureSampler, 1);
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture1);
if (mat.material.texture != null)
{
TexInfo tb = TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(mat.material.texture);
if (tb != null)
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, tb.tex);
}
else // avoid crash
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(surface.toon_name[0]).tex); // white texture using toon0.bmp
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) // for emulate premultiplied alpha
{
mDifAmb[i] *= mat.material.diffuse_color[3];
}
}
}
else
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(surface.toon_name[0]).tex); // white texture using toon0.bmp
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) // for emulate premultiplied alpha
{
mDifAmb[i] *= mat.material.diffuse_color[3];
}
}
// sphere(sph)
GLES20.GlUniform1i(glsl.msSphSampler, 2);
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2);
if (mat.material.sph != null)
{
TexInfo tb = TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(mat.material.sph);
if (tb != null)
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, tb.tex);
}
else // avoid crash
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(surface.toon_name [0]).tex); // white texture using toon0.bmp
}
}
else
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(surface.toon_name[0]).tex); // white texture using toon0.bmp
}
// sphere(spa)
GLES20.GlUniform1i(glsl.msSpaSampler, 3);
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture3);
if (mat.material.spa != null)
{
TexInfo tb = TextureFile.FetchTexInfo(mat.material.spa);
if (tb != null)
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, tb.tex);
}
}
// draw
surface.IndexBuffer.Position(mat.face_vert_offset);
GLES20.GlDrawElements(GLES20.GlTriangles, mat.face_vert_count, GLES20.GlUnsignedShort, surface.IndexBuffer);
checkGlError("glDrawElements");
}
public void OnSurfaceCreated(IGL10 gl, Javax.Microedition.Khronos.Egl.EGLConfig config)
{
GLES20.GlClearColor(0.9f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
// GLES20.GlViewport(0, 0, glSurfaceView.Width, glSurfaceView.Height);
textureSize = arSession.CameraConfig.TextureSize;
arSession.SetDisplayGeometry(1, targetResolution.Width, targetResolution.Height);
int[] glObjs = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGenFramebuffers(1, glObjs, 0);
fboId = glObjs[0];
GLES20.GlBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GlFramebuffer, fboId);
GLES20.GlViewport(0, 0, targetResolution.Width, targetResolution.Height);
GLES20.GlGenTextures(1, glObjs, 0);
renderTextureId = glObjs[0];;
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, renderTextureId);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapS, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapT, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMinFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMagFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexImage2D(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0, GLES20.GlRgba, targetResolution.Width, targetResolution.Height, 0, GLES20.GlRgba, GLES20.GlUnsignedByte, null);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0);
GLES20.GlFramebufferTexture2D(GLES20.GlFramebuffer, GLES20.GlColorAttachment0, GLES20.GlTexture2d, renderTextureId, 0);
GLES20.GlBindFramebuffer(GLES20.GlFramebuffer, 0);
GlUtil.CheckNoGLES2Error("Create render texture.");
// Create the texture and pass it to ARCore session to be filled during update().
backgroundRenderer.CreateOnGlThread(/*context=*/ this);
if (arSession != null)
{
arSession.SetCameraTextureName(BackgroundRenderer.TextureId);
}
// Prepare the other rendering objects.
try
{
virtualObject.CreateOnGlThread(/*context=*/ this, "andy.obj", "andy.png");
virtualObject.setMaterialProperties(0.0f, 3.5f, 1.0f, 6.0f);
virtualObjectShadow.CreateOnGlThread(/*context=*/ this,
"andy_shadow.obj", "andy_shadow.png");
virtualObjectShadow.SetBlendMode(ObjectRenderer.BlendMode.Shadow);
virtualObjectShadow.setMaterialProperties(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
catch (Java.IO.IOException e)
{
Log.Error(TAG, "Failed to read obj file");
}
try
{
planeRenderer.CreateOnGlThread(/*context=*/ this, "trigrid.png");
}
catch (Java.IO.IOException e)
{
Log.Error(TAG, "Failed to read plane texture");
}
pointCloudRenderer.CreateOnGlThread(/*context=*/ this);
}
/**
* \brief Draw the video icon (in OpenGL).
* @param mvpMatrix the model-view-projection matrix.
* @param status the video state.
*/
private void DrawIcon(float[] mvpMatrix, PikkartVideoPlayer.VideoSate.VIDEO_STATE status)
{
GLES20.GlEnable(GLES20.GlBlend);
GLES20.GlBlendFunc(GLES20.GlSrcAlpha, GLES20.GlOneMinusSrcAlpha);
GLES20.GlUseProgram(mKeyframe_Program_GL_ID);
int vertexHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(mKeyframe_Program_GL_ID, "vertexPosition");
int textureCoordHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(mKeyframe_Program_GL_ID, "vertexTexCoord");
int mvpMatrixHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mKeyframe_Program_GL_ID, "modelViewProjectionMatrix");
int texSampler2DHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(mKeyframe_Program_GL_ID, "texSampler2D");
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(vertexHandle, 3, GLES20.GlFloat, false, 0, mVertices_Buffer);
GLES20.GlVertexAttribPointer(textureCoordHandle, 2, GLES20.GlFloat, false, 0, mTexCoords_Buffer);
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(vertexHandle);
GLES20.GlEnableVertexAttribArray(textureCoordHandle);
GLES20.GlActiveTexture(GLES20.GlTexture0);
switch ((int)status)
{
case 0: //end
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconPlayTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 1: //pasued
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconPlayTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 2: //stopped
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconPlayTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 3: //playing
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconPlayTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 4: //ready
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconPlayTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 5: //not ready
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconBusyTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 6: //buffering
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconBusyTexture_GL_ID);
break;
case 7: //error
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconErrorTexture_GL_ID);
break;
default:
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, mIconBusyTexture_GL_ID);
break;
}
GLES20.GlUniform1i(texSampler2DHandle, 0);
GLES20.GlUniformMatrix4fv(mvpMatrixHandle, 1, false, mvpMatrix, 0);
GLES20.GlDrawElements(GLES20.GlTriangles, mIndices_Number, GLES20.GlUnsignedShort, mIndex_Buffer);
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(vertexHandle);
GLES20.GlDisableVertexAttribArray(textureCoordHandle);
GLES20.GlUseProgram(0);
GLES20.GlDisable(GLES20.GlBlend);
}
public void OnSurfaceCreated(IGL10 gl, Javax.Microedition.Khronos.Egl.EGLConfig config)
{
const float coord = 1.0f;
ObjParser model3D = new ObjParser();
List <byte[]> test1 = model3D.ParsedObject(context, "buggy");
float[] vertexArray = new float[test1[0].Length / 4];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(test1[0], 0, vertexArray, 0, (int)test1[0].Length);
modelVerticesData = vertexArray;
FloatBuffer mTriangleVertices = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(modelVerticesData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleVertices.Put(modelVerticesData).Flip();
// Cube colors
// R, G, B, A
float[] modelColorsData =
{
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
FloatBuffer mTriangleColors = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(modelColorsData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleColors.Put(modelColorsData).Flip();
float[] textureUVMapArray = new float[test1[1].Length / 4];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(test1[1], 0, textureUVMapArray, 0, (int)test1[1].Length);
modelTextureUVMapData = textureUVMapArray;
FloatBuffer mTriangleTextureUVMap = ByteBuffer.AllocateDirect(modelTextureUVMapData.Length * mBytesPerFloat).Order(ByteOrder.NativeOrder()).AsFloatBuffer();
mTriangleTextureUVMap.Put(modelTextureUVMapData).Flip();
//Data buffers to VBO
GLES20.GlGenBuffers(3, VBOBuffers, 0); //2 buffers for vertices, texture and colors
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[0]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleVertices.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleVertices, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[1]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleColors.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleColors, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, VBOBuffers[2]);
GLES20.GlBufferData(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, mTriangleTextureUVMap.Capacity() * mBytesPerFloat, mTriangleTextureUVMap, GLES20.GlStaticDraw);
GLES20.GlBindBuffer(GLES20.GlArrayBuffer, 0);
//Load and setup texture
GLES20.GlGenTextures(1, textureHandle, 0); //init 1 texture storage handle
if (textureHandle[0] != 0)
{
//Android.Graphics cose class Matrix exists at both Android.Graphics and Android.OpenGL and this is only sample of using
Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options options = new Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.Options();
options.InScaled = false; // No pre-scaling
Android.Graphics.Bitmap bitmap = Android.Graphics.BitmapFactory.DecodeResource(context.Resources, Resource.Drawable.iam, options);
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, textureHandle[0]);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMinFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureMagFilter, GLES20.GlNearest);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapS, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLES20.GlTexParameteri(GLES20.GlTexture2d, GLES20.GlTextureWrapT, GLES20.GlClampToEdge);
GLUtils.TexImage2D(GLES20.GlTexture2d, 0, bitmap, 0);
bitmap.Recycle();
}
//Ask android to run RAM garbage cleaner
System.GC.Collect();
//Setup OpenGL ES
GLES20.GlClearColor(coord, coord, coord, coord);
// GLES20.GlEnable(GLES20.GlDepthTest); //uncoment if needs enabled dpeth test
GLES20.GlEnable(2884); // GlCullFace == 2884 see OpenGL documentation to this constant value
GLES20.GlCullFace(GLES20.GlBack);
// Position the eye behind the origin.
float eyeX = 0.0f;
float eyeY = 0.0f;
float eyeZ = 4.5f;
// We are looking toward the distance
float lookX = 0.0f;
float lookY = 0.0f;
float lookZ = -5.0f;
// Set our up vector. This is where our head would be pointing were we holding the camera.
float upX = 0.0f;
float upY = coord;
float upZ = 0.0f;
// Set the view matrix. This matrix can be said to represent the camera position.
// NOTE: In OpenGL 1, a ModelView matrix is used, which is a combination of a model and
// view matrix. In OpenGL 2, we can keep track of these matrices separately if we choose.
Matrix.SetLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, eyeX, eyeY, eyeZ, lookX, lookY, lookZ, upX, upY, upZ);
string vertexShader =
"uniform mat4 u_MVPMatrix; \n" // A constant representing the combined model/view/projection matrix.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Position; \n" // Per-vertex position information we will pass in.
+ "attribute vec4 a_Color; \n" // Per-vertex color information we will pass in.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This will be passed into the fragment shader.
+ "attribute vec2 a_TextureCoord; \n"
+ "varying vec2 v_TextureCoord; \n"
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our vertex shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " v_TextureCoord = a_TextureCoord; \n" // Pass the color through to the fragment shader. It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " v_Color = a_Color; \n" // Pass the color through to the fragment shader. It will be interpolated across the triangle.
+ " gl_Position = u_MVPMatrix \n" // gl_Position is a special variable used to store the final position.
+ " * a_Position; \n" // Multiply the vertex by the matrix to get the final point in normalized screen coordinates.
+ "} \n";
string fragmentShader =
"precision mediump float; \n" // Set the default precision to medium. We don't need as high of a
// precision in the fragment shader.
+ "varying vec4 v_Color; \n" // This is the color from the vertex shader interpolated across the triangle per fragment.
+ "varying vec2 v_TextureCoord; \n"
+ "uniform sampler2D u_Texture; \n"
+ "void main() \n" // The entry point for our fragment shader.
+ "{ \n"
+ " gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_Texture, v_TextureCoord); \n" // Pass the color directly through the pipeline.
+ "} \n";
vertexShader = string.Empty;
fragmentShader = string.Empty;
int resourceId = context.Resources.GetIdentifier("vertexshadervladimir1", "raw", context.PackageName);
Stream fileStream = context.Resources.OpenRawResource(resourceId);
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream);
string line = string.Empty;
while ((line = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
vertexShader += line + "\n";
}
resourceId = context.Resources.GetIdentifier("fragmentshadervladimir1", "raw", context.PackageName);
fileStream = context.Resources.OpenRawResource(resourceId);
streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream);
while ((line = streamReader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
fragmentShader += line + "\n";
}
int vertexShaderHandle = GLES20.GlCreateShader(GLES20.GlVertexShader);
if (vertexShaderHandle != 0)
{
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.GlShaderSource(vertexShaderHandle, vertexShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.GlCompileShader(vertexShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetShaderiv(vertexShaderHandle, GLES20.GlCompileStatus, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
vertexShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (vertexShaderHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating vertex shader.");
}
// Load in the fragment shader shader.
int fragmentShaderHandle = GLES20.GlCreateShader(GLES20.GlFragmentShader);
if (fragmentShaderHandle != 0)
{
// Pass in the shader source.
GLES20.GlShaderSource(fragmentShaderHandle, fragmentShader);
// Compile the shader.
GLES20.GlCompileShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
// Get the compilation status.
int[] compileStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetShaderiv(fragmentShaderHandle, GLES20.GlCompileStatus, compileStatus, 0);
// If the compilation failed, delete the shader.
if (compileStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteShader(fragmentShaderHandle);
fragmentShaderHandle = 0;
}
}
if (fragmentShaderHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating fragment shader.");
}
// Create a program object and store the handle to it.
int programHandle = GLES20.GlCreateProgram();
if (programHandle != 0)
{
// Bind the vertex shader to the program.
GLES20.GlAttachShader(programHandle, vertexShaderHandle);
// Bind the fragment shader to the program.
GLES20.GlAttachShader(programHandle, fragmentShaderHandle);
// Bind attributes
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 0, "a_Position");
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 1, "a_Color");
GLES20.GlBindAttribLocation(programHandle, 2, "a_TextureCoord");
// Link the two shaders together into a program.
GLES20.GlLinkProgram(programHandle);
// Get the link status.
int[] linkStatus = new int[1];
GLES20.GlGetProgramiv(programHandle, GLES20.GlLinkStatus, linkStatus, 0);
// If the link failed, delete the program.
if (linkStatus[0] == 0)
{
GLES20.GlDeleteProgram(programHandle);
programHandle = 0;
}
}
if (programHandle == 0)
{
throw new Exception("Error creating program.");
}
// Set program handles. These will later be used to pass in values to the program.
mMVPMatrixHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_MVPMatrix");
mPositionHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Position");
mColorHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_Color");
mTextureCoordHandle = GLES20.GlGetAttribLocation(programHandle, "a_TextureCoord");
mTextureHandle = GLES20.GlGetUniformLocation(programHandle, "u_Texture");
// Tell OpenGL to use this program when rendering.
GLES20.GlUseProgram(programHandle);
}
public virtual void Bind()
{
GLES20.GlBindTexture(GLES20.GlTexture2d, Id);
}