private static unsafe AioEvent *Copy(AioEvent *start, AioEvent *end, AioEvent *dst)
        {
            uint byteCount = (uint)((byte *)end - (byte *)start);

            Unsafe.CopyBlock(dst, start, byteCount);
            return((AioEvent *)((byte *)dst + byteCount));
        }
        public unsafe static PosixResult IoGetEvents(IntPtr ctxp, int nr, AioEvent *events)
        {
            if (nr <= 0)
            {
                return(new PosixResult(PosixResult.EINVAL));
            }
            AioRing *pRing = (AioRing *)ctxp;

            if (pRing->Magic == 0xa10a10a1 && pRing->IncompatFeatures == 0)
            {
                int head      = pRing->Head;
                int tail      = pRing->Tail;
                int available = tail - head;
                if (available < 0)
                {
                    available += pRing->Nr;
                }
                if (available >= nr)
                {
                    AioEvent *ringEvents = (AioEvent *)((byte *)pRing + pRing->HeaderLength);
                    AioEvent *start      = ringEvents + head;
                    AioEvent *end        = start + nr;
                    if (head + nr > pRing->Nr)
                    {
                        end -= pRing->Nr;
                    }
                    if (end > start)
                    {
                        Copy(start, end, events);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        AioEvent *eventsEnd = Copy(start, ringEvents + pRing->Nr, events);
                        Copy(ringEvents, end, eventsEnd);
                    }
                    head += nr;
                    if (head >= pRing->Nr)
                    {
                        head -= pRing->Nr;
                    }
                    pRing->Head = head;
                    return(new PosixResult(nr));
                }
            }
            return(IoGetEvents(ctxp, nr, nr, events, -1));
        }
            private unsafe void AioSend(List <ScheduledSend> sendQueue)
            {
                while (sendQueue.Count > 0)
                {
                    int       sendCount      = 0;
                    int       completedCount = 0;
                    AioCb *   aioCbs         = AioCbs;
                    IOVector *ioVectors      = IoVectorTable;
                    ReadOnlySequence <byte>[] sendBuffers   = _aioSendBuffers;
                    Span <MemoryHandle>       memoryHandles = MemoryHandles;
                    int memoryHandleCount = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < sendQueue.Count; i++)
                    {
                        TSocket socket = sendQueue[i].Socket;
                        ReadOnlySequence <byte> buffer;
                        Exception error = socket.GetReadResult(out buffer);
                        if (error != null)
                        {
                            if (error == TransportConstants.StopSentinel)
                            {
                                error = null;
                            }
                            socket.CompleteOutput(error);
                            completedCount++;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            int ioVectorLength = socket.CalcIOVectorLengthForSend(ref buffer, IoVectorsPerAioSocket);
                            socket.FillSendIOVector(ref buffer, ioVectors, ioVectorLength, memoryHandles);
                            memoryHandles      = memoryHandles.Slice(ioVectorLength);
                            memoryHandleCount += ioVectorLength;

                            aioCbs->Fd     = socket.Fd;
                            aioCbs->Data   = i;
                            aioCbs->OpCode = AioOpCode.PWritev;
                            aioCbs->Buffer = ioVectors;
                            aioCbs->Length = ioVectorLength;
                            aioCbs++;

                            sendBuffers[sendCount] = buffer;
                            sendCount++;
                            if (sendCount == EventBufferLength)
                            {
                                break;
                            }

                            ioVectors += ioVectorLength;
                        }
                    }
                    if (sendCount > 0)
                    {
                        IntPtr      ctxp = _aioContext;
                        PosixResult res  = AioInterop.IoSubmit(ctxp, sendCount, AioCbsTable);

                        memoryHandles = MemoryHandles;
                        for (int i = 0; i < memoryHandleCount; i++)
                        {
                            memoryHandles[i].Dispose();
                        }

                        if (res != sendCount)
                        {
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Unexpected IoSubmit Send retval " + res);
                        }

                        AioEvent *aioEvents = AioEvents;
                        res = AioInterop.IoGetEvents(ctxp, sendCount, aioEvents);
                        if (res != sendCount)
                        {
                            throw new NotSupportedException("Unexpected IoGetEvents Send retval " + res);
                        }

                        AioEvent *aioEvent = aioEvents;
                        for (int i = 0; i < sendCount; i++)
                        {
                            PosixResult             result      = aioEvent->Result;
                            int                     socketIndex = (int)aioEvent->Data;
                            TSocket                 socket      = sendQueue[socketIndex].Socket;
                            ReadOnlySequence <byte> buffer      = sendBuffers[i]; // assumes in-order events
                            sendBuffers[i] = default;
                            socket.HandleSendResult(ref buffer, result, loop: false, zerocopy: false, zeroCopyRegistered: false);
                            aioEvent++;
                        }
                    }

                    sendQueue.RemoveRange(0, sendCount + completedCount);
                }
            }
            private unsafe void AioReceive(List <TSocket> readableSockets)
            {
                long PackReceiveState(int received, int advanced, int iovLength) => ((long)received << 32) + (advanced << 8) + (iovLength);
                (int received, int advanced, int iovLength) UnpackReceiveState(long data) => ((int)(data >> 32), (int)((data >> 8) & 0xffffff), (int)(data & 0xff));

                int                 readableSocketCount = readableSockets.Count;
                AioCb *             aioCb                    = AioCbs;
                IOVector *          ioVectors                = IoVectorTable;
                PosixResult *       receiveResults           = stackalloc PosixResult[readableSocketCount];
                Span <MemoryHandle> receiveMemoryHandles     = MemoryHandles;
                int                 receiveMemoryHandleCount = 0;

                for (int i = 0; i < readableSocketCount; i++)
                {
                    TSocket socket           = readableSockets[i];
                    var     memoryAllocation = socket.DetermineMemoryAllocationForReceive(IoVectorsPerAioSocket);
                    int     advanced         = socket.FillReceiveIOVector(memoryAllocation, ioVectors, receiveMemoryHandles);

                    aioCb->Fd     = socket.Fd;
                    aioCb->Data   = PackReceiveState(0, advanced, memoryAllocation.IovLength);
                    aioCb->OpCode = AioOpCode.PReadv;
                    aioCb->Buffer = ioVectors;
                    aioCb->Length = memoryAllocation.IovLength;
                    aioCb++;

                    ioVectors += memoryAllocation.IovLength;
                    receiveMemoryHandleCount += memoryAllocation.IovLength;
                    receiveMemoryHandles      = receiveMemoryHandles.Slice(memoryAllocation.IovLength);
                }
                int eAgainCount = 0;

                while (readableSocketCount > 0)
                {
                    IntPtr      ctxp = _aioContext;
                    PosixResult res  = AioInterop.IoSubmit(ctxp, readableSocketCount, AioCbsTable);
                    if (res != readableSocketCount)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException("Unexpected IoSubmit retval " + res);
                    }

                    AioEvent *aioEvents = AioEvents;
                    res = AioInterop.IoGetEvents(ctxp, readableSocketCount, aioEvents);
                    if (res != readableSocketCount)
                    {
                        throw new NotSupportedException("Unexpected IoGetEvents retval " + res);
                    }
                    int       socketsRemaining = readableSocketCount;
                    bool      allEAgain        = true;
                    AioEvent *aioEvent         = aioEvents;
                    for (int i = 0; i < readableSocketCount; i++)
                    {
                        PosixResult result      = aioEvent->Result;
                        int         socketIndex = i; // assumes in-order events
                        TSocket     socket      = readableSockets[socketIndex];
                        (int received, int advanced, int iovLength) = UnpackReceiveState(aioEvent->Data);
                        (bool done, PosixResult retval)             = socket.InterpretReceiveResult(result, ref received, advanced, (IOVector *)aioEvent->AioCb->Buffer, iovLength);
                        if (done)
                        {
                            receiveResults[socketIndex] = retval;
                            socketsRemaining--;
                            aioEvent->AioCb->OpCode = AioOpCode.Noop;
                            allEAgain = false;
                        }
                        else if (retval != PosixResult.EAGAIN)
                        {
                            aioEvent->AioCb->Data = PackReceiveState(received, advanced, iovLength);
                            allEAgain             = false;
                        }
                        aioEvent++;
                    }
                    if (socketsRemaining > 0)
                    {
                        if (allEAgain)
                        {
                            eAgainCount++;
                            if (eAgainCount == TransportConstants.MaxEAgainCount)
                            {
                                throw new NotSupportedException("Too many EAGAIN, unable to receive available bytes.");
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            aioCb = AioCbs;
                            AioCb *aioCbWriteAt = aioCb;
                            // The kernel doesn't handle Noop, we need to remove them from the aioCbs
                            for (int i = 0; i < readableSocketCount; i++)
                            {
                                if (aioCb[i].OpCode != AioOpCode.Noop)
                                {
                                    if (aioCbWriteAt != aioCb)
                                    {
                                        *aioCbWriteAt = *aioCb;
                                    }
                                    aioCbWriteAt++;
                                }
                                aioCb++;
                            }
                            readableSocketCount = socketsRemaining;
                            eAgainCount         = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        readableSocketCount = 0;
                    }
                }
                receiveMemoryHandles = MemoryHandles;
                for (int i = 0; i < receiveMemoryHandleCount; i++)
                {
                    receiveMemoryHandles[i].Dispose();
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < readableSockets.Count; i++)
                {
                    readableSockets[i].OnReceiveFromSocket(receiveResults[i]);
                }
                readableSockets.Clear();
            }
 public unsafe static extern PosixResult IoGetEvents(IntPtr ctxp, int minNr, int maxNr, AioEvent *events, int timeoutMs);