public override ECFieldElement Divide(ECFieldElement b) { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); Mod.Invert(SecP224K1Field.P, ((SecP224K1FieldElement)b).x, z); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z, x, z); return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECFieldElement Invert() { //return new SecP224K1FieldElement(ToBigInteger().ModInverse(Q)); uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); Mod.Invert(SecP224K1Field.P, x, z); return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z)); }
private static bool TrySqrt(uint[] nc, uint[] r, uint[] t) { uint[] d1 = Nat224.Create(); Nat224.Copy(r, d1); uint[] e1 = Nat224.Create(); e1[0] = 1; uint[] f1 = Nat224.Create(); RP(nc, d1, e1, f1, t); uint[] d0 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] e0 = Nat224.Create(); for (int k = 1; k < 96; ++k) { Nat224.Copy(d1, d0); Nat224.Copy(e1, e0); RS(d1, e1, f1, t); if (Nat224.IsZero(d1)) { Mod.Invert(SecP224R1Field.P, e0, t); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(t, d0, t); return(true); } } return(false); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] c = this.x; if (Nat224.IsZero(c) || Nat224.IsOne(c)) { return(this); } uint[] nc = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Negate(c, nc); uint[] r = Mod.Random(SecP224R1Field.P); uint[] t = Nat224.Create(); if (!IsSquare(c)) { return(null); } while (!TrySqrt(nc, r, t)) { SecP224R1Field.AddOne(r, r); } SecP224R1Field.Square(t, r); return(Nat224.Eq(c, r) ? new SecP224R1FieldElement(t) : null); }
public override ECPoint Twice() { if (base.IsInfinity) { return(this); } ECCurve curve = Curve; SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement = (SecP224K1FieldElement)base.RawYCoord; if (secP224K1FieldElement.IsZero) { return(curve.Infinity); } SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement2 = (SecP224K1FieldElement)base.RawXCoord; SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement3 = (SecP224K1FieldElement)base.RawZCoords[0]; uint[] array = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(secP224K1FieldElement.x, array); uint[] array2 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(array, array2); uint[] array3 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(secP224K1FieldElement2.x, array3); uint x = Nat224.AddBothTo(array3, array3, array3); SecP224K1Field.Reduce32(x, array3); uint[] array4 = array; SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array, secP224K1FieldElement2.x, array4); x = Nat.ShiftUpBits(7, array4, 2, 0u); SecP224K1Field.Reduce32(x, array4); uint[] array5 = Nat224.Create(); x = Nat.ShiftUpBits(7, array2, 3, 0u, array5); SecP224K1Field.Reduce32(x, array5); SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement4 = new SecP224K1FieldElement(array2); SecP224K1Field.Square(array3, secP224K1FieldElement4.x); SecP224K1Field.Subtract(secP224K1FieldElement4.x, array4, secP224K1FieldElement4.x); SecP224K1Field.Subtract(secP224K1FieldElement4.x, array4, secP224K1FieldElement4.x); SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement5 = new SecP224K1FieldElement(array4); SecP224K1Field.Subtract(array4, secP224K1FieldElement4.x, secP224K1FieldElement5.x); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(secP224K1FieldElement5.x, array3, secP224K1FieldElement5.x); SecP224K1Field.Subtract(secP224K1FieldElement5.x, array5, secP224K1FieldElement5.x); SecP224K1FieldElement secP224K1FieldElement6 = new SecP224K1FieldElement(array3); SecP224K1Field.Twice(secP224K1FieldElement.x, secP224K1FieldElement6.x); if (!secP224K1FieldElement3.IsOne) { SecP224K1Field.Multiply(secP224K1FieldElement6.x, secP224K1FieldElement3.x, secP224K1FieldElement6.x); } return(new SecP224K1Point(curve, secP224K1FieldElement4, secP224K1FieldElement5, new ECFieldElement[1] { secP224K1FieldElement6 }, base.IsCompressed)); }
public override ECPoint LookupVar(int index) { uint[] x = Nat224.Create(), y = Nat224.Create(); int pos = index * SECP224R1_FE_INTS * 2; for (int j = 0; j < SECP224R1_FE_INTS; ++j) { x[j] = m_table[pos + j]; y[j] = m_table[pos + SECP224R1_FE_INTS + j]; } return(CreatePoint(x, y)); }
private static bool IsSquare(uint[] x) { uint[] t1 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] t2 = Nat224.Create(); Nat224.Copy(x, t1); for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) { Nat224.Copy(t1, t2); SecP224R1Field.SquareN(t1, 1 << i, t1); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(t1, t2, t1); } SecP224R1Field.SquareN(t1, 95, t1); return(Nat224.IsOne(t1)); }
public override ECPoint Lookup(int index) { uint[] x = Nat224.Create(), y = Nat224.Create(); int pos = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) { uint MASK = (uint)(((i ^ index) - 1) >> 31); for (int j = 0; j < SECP224R1_FE_INTS; ++j) { x[j] ^= m_table[pos + j] & MASK; y[j] ^= m_table[pos + SECP224R1_FE_INTS + j] & MASK; } pos += (SECP224R1_FE_INTS * 2); } return(CreatePoint(x, y)); }
public virtual ECPoint Lookup(int index) { uint[] x = Nat224.Create(), y = Nat224.Create(); int pos = 0; for (int i = 0; i < m_size; ++i) { uint MASK = (uint)(((i ^ index) - 1) >> 31); for (int j = 0; j < SECP224K1_FE_INTS; ++j) { x[j] ^= m_table[pos + j] & MASK; y[j] ^= m_table[pos + SECP224K1_FE_INTS + j] & MASK; } pos += (SECP224K1_FE_INTS * 2); } return(m_outer.CreateRawPoint(new SecP224K1FieldElement(x), new SecP224K1FieldElement(y), false)); }
private static void RP(uint[] nc, uint[] d1, uint[] e1, uint[] f1, uint[] t) { Nat224.Copy(nc, f1); uint[] d0 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] e0 = Nat224.Create(); for (int i = 0; i < 7; ++i) { Nat224.Copy(d1, d0); Nat224.Copy(e1, e0); int j = 1 << i; while (--j >= 0) { RS(d1, e1, f1, t); } RM(nc, d0, e0, d1, e1, f1, t); } }
public override ECFieldElement Multiply(ECFieldElement b) { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(x, ((SecP224R1FieldElement)b).x, z); return(new SecP224R1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECFieldElement Subtract(ECFieldElement b) { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(x, ((SecP224R1FieldElement)b).x, z); return(new SecP224R1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECFieldElement AddOne() { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.AddOne(x, z); return(new SecP224R1FieldElement(z)); }
public SecP224R1FieldElement() { this.x = Nat224.Create(); }
public override ECFieldElement Invert() { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); Mod.Invert(SecP224K1Field.P, x, z); return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECFieldElement Add(ECFieldElement b) { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Add(x, ((SecP224K1FieldElement)b).x, z); return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { uint[] y = x; if (Nat224.IsZero(y) || Nat224.IsOne(y)) { return(this); } uint[] array = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(y, array); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array, y, array); uint[] array2 = array; SecP224K1Field.Square(array, array2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array2, y, array2); uint[] array3 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(array2, array3); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array3, y, array3); uint[] array4 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array3, 4, array4); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array4, array3, array4); uint[] array5 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array4, 3, array5); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array5, array2, array5); uint[] array6 = array5; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array5, 8, array6); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array6, array4, array6); uint[] array7 = array4; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array6, 4, array7); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array7, array3, array7); uint[] array8 = array3; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array7, 19, array8); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array8, array6, array8); uint[] array9 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array8, 42, array9); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array9, array8, array9); uint[] z = array8; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(array9, 23, z); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z, array7, z); uint[] array10 = array7; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(z, 84, array10); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(array10, array9, array10); uint[] z2 = array10; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(z2, 20, z2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z2, array6, z2); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(z2, 3, z2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z2, y, z2); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(z2, 2, z2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z2, y, z2); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(z2, 4, z2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z2, array2, z2); SecP224K1Field.Square(z2, z2); uint[] array11 = array9; SecP224K1Field.Square(z2, array11); if (Nat224.Eq(y, array11)) { return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z2)); } SecP224K1Field.Multiply(z2, PRECOMP_POW2, z2); SecP224K1Field.Square(z2, array11); if (Nat224.Eq(y, array11)) { return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z2)); } return(null); }
public override ECPoint Add(ECPoint b) { if (this.IsInfinity) { return(b); } if (b.IsInfinity) { return(this); } if (this == b) { return(Twice()); } ECCurve curve = this.Curve; SecP224R1FieldElement X1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawXCoord, Y1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawYCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement X2 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawXCoord, Y2 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawYCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement Z1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawZCoords[0]; SecP224R1FieldElement Z2 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawZCoords[0]; uint c; uint[] tt1 = Nat224.CreateExt(); uint[] t2 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] t3 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] t4 = Nat224.Create(); bool Z1IsOne = Z1.IsOne; uint[] U2, S2; if (Z1IsOne) { U2 = X2.x; S2 = Y2.x; } else { S2 = t3; SecP224R1Field.Square(Z1.x, S2); U2 = t2; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S2, X2.x, U2); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S2, Z1.x, S2); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S2, Y2.x, S2); } bool Z2IsOne = Z2.IsOne; uint[] U1, S1; if (Z2IsOne) { U1 = X1.x; S1 = Y1.x; } else { S1 = t4; SecP224R1Field.Square(Z2.x, S1); U1 = tt1; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S1, X1.x, U1); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S1, Z2.x, S1); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(S1, Y1.x, S1); } uint[] H = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(U1, U2, H); uint[] R = t2; SecP224R1Field.Subtract(S1, S2, R); // Check if b == this or b == -this if (Nat224.IsZero(H)) { if (Nat224.IsZero(R)) { // this == b, i.e. this must be doubled return(this.Twice()); } // this == -b, i.e. the result is the point at infinity return(curve.Infinity); } uint[] HSquared = t3; SecP224R1Field.Square(H, HSquared); uint[] G = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(HSquared, H, G); uint[] V = t3; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(HSquared, U1, V); SecP224R1Field.Negate(G, G); Nat224.Mul(S1, G, tt1); c = Nat224.AddBothTo(V, V, G); SecP224R1Field.Reduce32(c, G); SecP224R1FieldElement X3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(t4); SecP224R1Field.Square(R, X3.x); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, G, X3.x); SecP224R1FieldElement Y3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(G); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(V, X3.x, Y3.x); SecP224R1Field.MultiplyAddToExt(Y3.x, R, tt1); SecP224R1Field.Reduce(tt1, Y3.x); SecP224R1FieldElement Z3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(H); if (!Z1IsOne) { SecP224R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z1.x, Z3.x); } if (!Z2IsOne) { SecP224R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z2.x, Z3.x); } ECFieldElement[] zs = new ECFieldElement[] { Z3 }; return(new SecP224R1Point(curve, X3, Y3, zs, IsCompressed)); }
public SecP224K1FieldElement() { x = Nat224.Create(); }
public override ECPoint Twice() { if (this.IsInfinity) { return(this); } ECCurve curve = this.Curve; SecP224R1FieldElement Y1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawYCoord; if (Y1.IsZero) { return(curve.Infinity); } SecP224R1FieldElement X1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawXCoord, Z1 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)this.RawZCoords[0]; uint c; uint[] t1 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] t2 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] Y1Squared = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Square(Y1.x, Y1Squared); uint[] T = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Square(Y1Squared, T); bool Z1IsOne = Z1.IsOne; uint[] Z1Squared = Z1.x; if (!Z1IsOne) { Z1Squared = t2; SecP224R1Field.Square(Z1.x, Z1Squared); } SecP224R1Field.Subtract(X1.x, Z1Squared, t1); uint[] M = t2; SecP224R1Field.Add(X1.x, Z1Squared, M); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(M, t1, M); c = Nat224.AddBothTo(M, M, M); SecP224R1Field.Reduce32(c, M); uint[] S = Y1Squared; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(Y1Squared, X1.x, S); c = Nat.ShiftUpBits(7, S, 2, 0); SecP224R1Field.Reduce32(c, S); c = Nat.ShiftUpBits(7, T, 3, 0, t1); SecP224R1Field.Reduce32(c, t1); SecP224R1FieldElement X3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(T); SecP224R1Field.Square(M, X3.x); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x); SecP224R1FieldElement Y3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(S); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(S, X3.x, Y3.x); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(Y3.x, M, Y3.x); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(Y3.x, t1, Y3.x); SecP224R1FieldElement Z3 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(M); SecP224R1Field.Twice(Y1.x, Z3.x); if (!Z1IsOne) { SecP224R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z1.x, Z3.x); } return(new SecP224R1Point(curve, X3, Y3, new ECFieldElement[] { Z3 }, IsCompressed)); }
public override ECFieldElement Square() { uint[] z = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(x, z); return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(z)); }
public override ECPoint Add(ECPoint b) { if (base.IsInfinity) { return(b); } if (b.IsInfinity) { return(this); } if (this == b) { return(Twice()); } ECCurve curve = Curve; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement = (SecP224R1FieldElement)base.RawXCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement2 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)base.RawYCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement3 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawXCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement4 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawYCoord; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement5 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)base.RawZCoords[0]; SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement6 = (SecP224R1FieldElement)b.RawZCoords[0]; uint[] array = Nat224.CreateExt(); uint[] array2 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] array3 = Nat224.Create(); uint[] array4 = Nat224.Create(); bool isOne = secP224R1FieldElement5.IsOne; uint[] array5; uint[] array6; if (isOne) { array5 = secP224R1FieldElement3.x; array6 = secP224R1FieldElement4.x; } else { array6 = array3; SecP224R1Field.Square(secP224R1FieldElement5.x, array6); array5 = array2; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array6, secP224R1FieldElement3.x, array5); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array6, secP224R1FieldElement5.x, array6); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array6, secP224R1FieldElement4.x, array6); } bool isOne2 = secP224R1FieldElement6.IsOne; uint[] array7; uint[] array8; if (isOne2) { array7 = secP224R1FieldElement.x; array8 = secP224R1FieldElement2.x; } else { array8 = array4; SecP224R1Field.Square(secP224R1FieldElement6.x, array8); array7 = array; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array8, secP224R1FieldElement.x, array7); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array8, secP224R1FieldElement6.x, array8); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array8, secP224R1FieldElement2.x, array8); } uint[] array9 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(array7, array5, array9); uint[] array10 = array2; SecP224R1Field.Subtract(array8, array6, array10); if (Nat224.IsZero(array9)) { if (Nat224.IsZero(array10)) { return(Twice()); } return(curve.Infinity); } uint[] array11 = array3; SecP224R1Field.Square(array9, array11); uint[] array12 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array11, array9, array12); uint[] array13 = array3; SecP224R1Field.Multiply(array11, array7, array13); SecP224R1Field.Negate(array12, array12); Nat224.Mul(array8, array12, array); uint x = Nat224.AddBothTo(array13, array13, array12); SecP224R1Field.Reduce32(x, array12); SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement7 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(array4); SecP224R1Field.Square(array10, secP224R1FieldElement7.x); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(secP224R1FieldElement7.x, array12, secP224R1FieldElement7.x); SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement8 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(array12); SecP224R1Field.Subtract(array13, secP224R1FieldElement7.x, secP224R1FieldElement8.x); SecP224R1Field.MultiplyAddToExt(secP224R1FieldElement8.x, array10, array); SecP224R1Field.Reduce(array, secP224R1FieldElement8.x); SecP224R1FieldElement secP224R1FieldElement9 = new SecP224R1FieldElement(array9); if (!isOne) { SecP224R1Field.Multiply(secP224R1FieldElement9.x, secP224R1FieldElement5.x, secP224R1FieldElement9.x); } if (!isOne2) { SecP224R1Field.Multiply(secP224R1FieldElement9.x, secP224R1FieldElement6.x, secP224R1FieldElement9.x); } ECFieldElement[] zs = new ECFieldElement[1] { secP224R1FieldElement9 }; return(new SecP224R1Point(curve, secP224R1FieldElement7, secP224R1FieldElement8, zs, base.IsCompressed)); }
/** * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if * none exists it returns null. */ public override ECFieldElement Sqrt() { /* * Q == 8m + 5, so we use Pocklington's method for this case. * * First, raise this element to the exponent 2^221 - 2^29 - 2^9 - 2^8 - 2^6 - 2^4 - 2^1 (i.e. m + 1) * * Breaking up the exponent's binary representation into "repunits", we get: * { 191 1s } { 1 0s } { 19 1s } { 2 0s } { 1 1s } { 1 0s} { 1 1s } { 1 0s} { 3 1s } { 1 0s} * * Therefore we need an addition chain containing 1, 3, 19, 191 (the lengths of the repunits) * We use: [1], 2, [3], 4, 8, 11, [19], 23, 42, 84, 107, [191] */ uint[] x1 = this.x; if (Nat224.IsZero(x1) || Nat224.IsOne(x1)) { return(this); } uint[] x2 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(x1, x2); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x2, x1, x2); uint[] x3 = x2; SecP224K1Field.Square(x2, x3); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x3, x1, x3); uint[] x4 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.Square(x3, x4); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x4, x1, x4); uint[] x8 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x4, 4, x8); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x8, x4, x8); uint[] x11 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x8, 3, x11); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x11, x3, x11); uint[] x19 = x11; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x11, 8, x19); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x19, x8, x19); uint[] x23 = x8; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x19, 4, x23); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x23, x4, x23); uint[] x42 = x4; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x23, 19, x42); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x42, x19, x42); uint[] x84 = Nat224.Create(); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x42, 42, x84); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x84, x42, x84); uint[] x107 = x42; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x84, 23, x107); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x107, x23, x107); uint[] x191 = x23; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(x107, 84, x191); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(x191, x84, x191); uint[] t1 = x191; SecP224K1Field.SquareN(t1, 20, t1); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(t1, x19, t1); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(t1, 3, t1); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(t1, 2, t1); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(t1, x1, t1); SecP224K1Field.SquareN(t1, 4, t1); SecP224K1Field.Multiply(t1, x3, t1); SecP224K1Field.Square(t1, t1); uint[] t2 = x84; SecP224K1Field.Square(t1, t2); if (Nat224.Eq(x1, t2)) { return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(t1)); } /* * If the first guess is incorrect, we multiply by a precomputed power of 2 to get the second guess, * which is ((4x)^(m + 1))/2 mod Q */ SecP224K1Field.Multiply(t1, PRECOMP_POW2, t1); SecP224K1Field.Square(t1, t2); if (Nat224.Eq(x1, t2)) { return(new SecP224K1FieldElement(t1)); } return(null); }