public static Hash ToHash(this HashBits @this)
{
// TODO: make it to shift bits instead bytes
var result = Genesis.Hash;
var bitsOffset = @this.GetBitOffset();
var bytesOffset = bitsOffset / Hash.SegmentBitSize;
var byteBitsOffset = bitsOffset % Hash.SegmentBitSize;
var byteBitsFractionMask = Hash.SegmentMask >> byteBitsOffset;
var byteBitsReminderMask = ~byteBitsFractionMask;
var byteBitsReminderOffset = Hash.SegmentBitSize - byteBitsOffset;
var fractionBytes = @this.GetFraction().ToBinary().Reverse().Skip(HashBits.OffsetByteSize).ToArray();//reverse bigendian to lowendian and skip bytes reserverd for offset
byte reminderBits = 0;
int i = 0;
for (; i < fractionBytes.Length && bytesOffset + i < Hash.SegmentsLength; i++)
{
var fractionBits = (byte)((fractionBytes[i] >> byteBitsOffset) & byteBitsFractionMask);
var currentBits = (byte)(fractionBits | reminderBits);
reminderBits = (byte)((fractionBytes[i] << byteBitsReminderOffset) & byteBitsReminderMask);
result.Value[bytesOffset + i] = currentBits;
}
if (bytesOffset + i < Hash.SegmentsLength)
{
result.Value[bytesOffset + i] = reminderBits;
}
/*else
* //Loose precision as reminder do not fit in lowest byte in hash
*/
return(result);
}
public static HashBits Adjust(this HashBits @this, long currentTimeDelta, long targetTimeDelta, int adjustmentPercentLimit = Genesis.AdjustmentPercentLimit, HashBits minTarget = null)
{
minTarget = minTarget ?? Genesis.Target;
//Adjustment log
/*var coefficient = (decimal)targetTimeDelta / currentTimeDelta;
* Console.WriteLine($"@@@");
* Console.WriteLine($"@ Adjustment -> currentTimeDelta: {TimeSpan.FromTicks(currentTimeDelta)}, targetTimeDelta: {TimeSpan.FromTicks(targetTimeDelta)}, Expected coefficient: {coefficient}");*/
if (targetTimeDelta != currentTimeDelta)
{
int offsetAdjust = 0;
ulong fractionAdjust;
if (targetTimeDelta < currentTimeDelta)
{
var limit = targetTimeDelta + targetTimeDelta * adjustmentPercentLimit / 100; // X(1+A)
if (currentTimeDelta > limit)
{
currentTimeDelta = limit;
}
while (targetTimeDelta < currentTimeDelta)
{
targetTimeDelta <<= 1;
offsetAdjust -= 1;
}
// TODO: optimize using intermediate bit shifts instead of floating calculations
//Because fraction offset was moved above the target (by power of 2),
//reduce fraction itself with (1/2 < fractionMultiplyer < 1) to match the exact target
var fractionMultiplyer = (decimal)currentTimeDelta / targetTimeDelta;
//Because last byte of the fraction is reserved for offset, there will be a space for one bit shift
//so fraction can be normalized even if high bit goes away from fraction reduction
fractionAdjust = (ulong)((@this.GetFraction() << 1) * fractionMultiplyer);
offsetAdjust++;
}
else
{
var limit = targetTimeDelta * 100 / (100 + adjustmentPercentLimit); // X/(1+A)
if (currentTimeDelta < limit)
{
currentTimeDelta = limit;
}
while (currentTimeDelta < targetTimeDelta)
{
currentTimeDelta <<= 1;
offsetAdjust += 1;
}
// TODO: optimize using intermediate bit shifts instead of floating calculations
//Because fraction offset was moved below the target (by power of 2),
//increase fraction itself with (1 < fractionMultiplyer < 2) to match the exact target
var fractionMultiplyer = (decimal)currentTimeDelta / targetTimeDelta;
//Because last byte of the fraction is reserved for offset, there will be a space for one bit if necessary
fractionAdjust = (ulong)(@this.GetFraction() * fractionMultiplyer);
}
// In case fraction was increased Adjust(Normalize) fraction/offset to match their masks
if ((fractionAdjust & HashBits.OffsetMask) != 0)
{
fractionAdjust >>= 1;
offsetAdjust--;
}
var newOffset = @this.GetBitOffset() + offsetAdjust;
//Adjustment log
/*var currentCoefficient = ((decimal) GetFraction() / fractionAdjust) * (decimal)Math.Pow(2, -(GetBitOffset()- newOffset));
* Console.WriteLine($"@ Adjustment -> Current: {currentCoefficient} (o:{newOffset:x1}, f:{fractionAdjust:x16})");*/
if (newOffset < minTarget.GetBitOffset())
{
return(minTarget);
}
else if (newOffset > HashBits.OffsetMax)
{
return(HashBits.Create(HashBits.OffsetMax, fractionAdjust >> (newOffset - HashBits.OffsetMax)));
}
return(HashBits.Create((byte)newOffset, fractionAdjust));
}
return(@this);
}
public static long Difficulty(this HashBits @this, HashBits genesisTarget)
{
return((long)((decimal)Math.Pow(2, @this.GetBitOffset() - genesisTarget.GetBitOffset()) * ((decimal)genesisTarget.GetFraction() / @this.GetFraction())));
}