// This on is to be invoked; it performs pretty printing, and then invokes the protected (real/overridden) one.
public AbstractSyntaxTree GenerateCodeForValueWithPrettyPrint(CodeGenContext context, EvaluationIntention purpose)
{
context.PrettyPrint(this);
return(GenerateCodeForValue(context, purpose));
}
public virtual void GenerateCodeForConditionalBranchWithPrettyPrint(CodeGenContext context, BranchTargetLabel label, bool reverse)
{
context.PrettyPrint(this); // prints && operator
GenerateCodeForConditionalBranch(context, label, reverse);
}
/// <summary> /// Generates code for the given tree node. /// </summary> /// <param name="context"> /// where the generated code is output to, and some helper functions /// </param> /// <param name="purpose"> /// A tree can be evalutated for code generation: /// for side effects only: /// used to evaluate statements that discard results /// expect null for return value /// for the value produced by the expression (unconditionally): /// used to evaluate most operators in an expression context /// expect null for return value meaning the result is in the "temporary" location /// for the value produced by the expression when complex, or the node when a simple variable /// used to evaluate function expressions /// expect null meaning the result is in the "temporary" location, or, /// a variable if the expression evaluates to a simple variable /// for the address of the expression when complex, or the node when a simple variable /// used to evaluate left-hand-side of assignment operators /// expect null when the result is in the "temporary" location, or, /// variable if the result is the address of a variable /// Note: a tree can also be evalutated for conditional branch, but that is done with GenerateCodeForConditionalBranch, below. /// See EvaluationIntention for more details. /// </param> /// <returns> /// The return value takes on meaning in the context of the intended purpose of evaluation. /// It is a tree node that captures the mode of the loaded value: /// null -- indicating the expression result is a "temporary", or is nothing /// variable -- if the temporary result is a variable or address /// </returns> /// This is meant to be overridden by subclasses, but not called; hence protected! protected abstract AbstractSyntaxTree GenerateCodeForValue(CodeGenContext context, EvaluationIntention purpose);
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
Expression.GenerateCodeForValueWithPrettyPrint(context, EvaluationIntention.SideEffectsOnly);
}
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
var target = ThenPart.GetBranchTarget();
if (target.HasValue)
{
//
// Normally, we evaluate
// if ( a ) { b = 1; }
// such that if "a" evaluates to false, then we branch around the then-part
// and if "a" evaluates to true, we fall-thru to the then-part
// But when the then-part is itself a goto statement of some sort:
// if ( a ) { goto L; }
// if ( a ) { break; }
// if ( a ) { continue; }
// Then instead of branching around a branch instruction,
// we reverse the evaluation condition and supply the control flow target:
// so that if "a" evaluates to true, then we branch (goto/break/continue),
// and if "a" evaluates to false, we don't branch
//
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("If-Goto\t");
Condition.GenerateCodeForConditionalBranchWithPrettyPrint(context, target.Value, true);
Dump.WriteLine("<then part branch incorporated into preceding condition>");
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("ElsePart\t");
ElsePart?.GenerateCodeWithPrettyPrint(context);
}
else if (ElsePart == null)
{
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("Condition\t");
var joinPoint = context.CreateLabel();
Condition.GenerateCodeForConditionalBranchWithPrettyPrint(context, joinPoint, false);
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("ThenPart");
ThenPart.GenerateCodeWithPrettyPrint(context);
context.InsertComment("if-then rejoin");
context.PlaceLabelHere(joinPoint);
}
/* else if ( ElsePart.IsBranchStatement () { }*/
else
{
var elsePartLabel = context.CreateLabel();
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("Condition\t");
Condition.GenerateCodeForConditionalBranchWithPrettyPrint(context, elsePartLabel, false);
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("ThenPart\t");
ThenPart.GenerateCodeWithPrettyPrint(context);
var joinPoint = context.CreateLabel();
context.InsertComment("end of ThenPart");
context.GenerateUnconditionalBranch(joinPoint);
context.SetPrettyPrintProlog("ElsePart\t");
context.PlaceLabelHere(elsePartLabel);
context.InsertComment("start of ElsePart");
ElsePart.GenerateCodeWithPrettyPrint(context);
context.InsertComment("if-then-else rejoin");
context.PlaceLabelHere(joinPoint);
}
}
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
context.InsertComment("declaration statement");
// do nothing?
}
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
var label = GotoTarget.GetBranchTargetLabel(context);
context.GenerateUnconditionalBranch(label);
}
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
context.InsertComment("empty statement");
// do nothing!
}
protected override void GenerateCode(CodeGenContext context)
{
context.InsertComment("return statement");
ReturnValue?.GenerateCodeForValueWithPrettyPrint(context, EvaluationIntention.Value);
context.GenerateInstruction("RET");
}
protected override AbstractSyntaxTree GenerateCodeForValue(CodeGenContext context, EvaluationIntention purpose)
{
// When we ask for AddressOrNode, we will get either an address
// e.g. for a[i] += ..., we'll get a+i on the stack, or,
// for i += ..., we'll get nothing on the stack, so we can pop directly into i
var target = Left.GenerateCodeForValueWithPrettyPrint(context, EvaluationIntention.AddressOrNode);
var variable = target as VariableTreeNode;
if (Op != Assignment)
{
GenerateLHSValue(context, target, variable);
}
Right.GenerateCodeForValueWithPrettyPrint(context, EvaluationIntention.Value);
var keep = false;
switch (purpose)
{
case EvaluationIntention.Value:
case EvaluationIntention.ValueOrNode:
keep = true;
break;
case EvaluationIntention.SideEffectsOnly:
break;
default:
throw new AssertionFailedException("unexpected evaluation intention" + purpose);
}
if (Op != Assignment)
{
GenerateAssignmentComputation(context);
}
if (target == null)
{
// this case is that we generated an address onto the stack for the target
// so, we need to use indirection operators
if (keep)
{
// Stack has LeftY | RightTop <-- stack top
// This instruction does *LeftY = RightTop
// and pops only Left off the stack, leaving Right
context.GenerateInstruction("ISTORE");
}
else
{
// Stack has LeftY | RightTop <-- stack top
// This instruction does *LeftYT = RightTop
// and pops both Left and Right off the stack
context.GenerateInstruction("IPOP");
}
}
else
{
// this case is that we generated nothing onto the stack for the left hand side
// so, we'll pop or store directly into
if (keep)
{
// Stack has RightTop <-- stack top
// This instruction does var = RightTop
// and does not pop Right
// This form is used when the assignment is used
// as in f(a=b); in which b is assigned into a, and the value is passed to f
context.GenerateInstruction("STORE", variable.Value.ToString());
}
else
{
// Stack has RightTop <-- stack top
// This instruction does var = RightTop
// and does pop Right off the stack, because the value is not wanted.
context.GenerateInstruction("POP", variable.Value.ToString());
}
}
return(null);
}
