private void GenerateObjectSchema(Type type, JsonObjectContract contract)
{
CurrentSchema.Properties = new Dictionary<string, JsonSchema>();
foreach (JsonProperty property in contract.Properties)
{
if (!property.Ignored)
{
bool optional = property.NullValueHandling == NullValueHandling.Ignore ||
HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(), DefaultValueHandling.Ignore) ||
property.ShouldSerialize != null ||
property.GetIsSpecified != null;
JsonSchema propertySchema = GenerateInternal(property.PropertyType, property.Required);
if (!optional)
{
if (CurrentSchema.Required == null)
CurrentSchema.Required = new List<string>();
CurrentSchema.Required.Add(property.PropertyName);
}
if (property.DefaultValue != null)
propertySchema.Default = JToken.FromObject(property.DefaultValue);
CurrentSchema.Properties.Add(property.PropertyName, propertySchema);
}
}
if (type.IsSealed())
CurrentSchema.AllowAdditionalProperties = false;
}
private void SetExtensionData(JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonReader reader, string memberName, object o)
{
if (contract.ExtensionDataSetter != null)
{
try
{
object value = CreateValueInternal(reader, null, null, null, contract, member, null);
contract.ExtensionDataSetter(o, memberName, value);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Error setting value in extension data for type '{0}'.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType), ex);
}
}
else
{
reader.Skip();
}
}
private void EndObject(object newObject, JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, int initialDepth, Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertiesPresence)
{
if (propertiesPresence != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertyPresence in propertiesPresence)
{
JsonProperty property = propertyPresence.Key;
PropertyPresence presence = propertyPresence.Value;
if (presence == PropertyPresence.None || presence == PropertyPresence.Null)
{
try
{
Required resolvedRequired = property._required ?? contract.ItemRequired ?? Required.Default;
switch (presence)
{
case PropertyPresence.None:
if (resolvedRequired == Required.AllowNull || resolvedRequired == Required.Always)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Required property '{0}' not found in JSON.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName));
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
if (HasFlag(property.DefaultValueHandling.GetValueOrDefault(Serializer._defaultValueHandling), DefaultValueHandling.Populate) && property.Writable && !property.Ignored)
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(newObject, EnsureType(reader, property.GetResolvedDefaultValue(), CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyContract, property.PropertyType));
break;
case PropertyPresence.Null:
if (resolvedRequired == Required.Always)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Required property '{0}' expects a value but got null.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, property.PropertyName));
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(newObject, contract, property.PropertyName, reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, ex))
HandleError(reader, true, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
}
}
}
}
private object PopulateObject(object newObject, JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, string id)
{
OnDeserializing(reader, contract, newObject);
// only need to keep a track of properies presence if they are required or a value should be defaulted if missing
Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertiesPresence = (contract.HasRequiredOrDefaultValueProperties || HasFlag(Serializer._defaultValueHandling, DefaultValueHandling.Populate))
? contract.Properties.ToDictionary(m => m, m => PropertyPresence.None)
: null;
if (id != null)
AddReference(reader, id, newObject);
int initialDepth = reader.Depth;
bool finished = false;
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
{
string memberName = reader.Value.ToString();
if (CheckPropertyName(reader, memberName))
continue;
try
{
// attempt exact case match first
// then try match ignoring case
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName);
if (property == null)
{
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Could not find member '{0}' on {1}".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName, contract.UnderlyingType)), null);
if (Serializer._missingMemberHandling == MissingMemberHandling.Error)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not find member '{0}' on object of type '{1}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName, contract.UnderlyingType.Name));
if (!reader.Read())
break;
SetExtensionData(contract, member, reader, memberName, newObject);
continue;
}
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
JsonConverter propertyConverter = GetConverter(property.PropertyContract, property.MemberConverter, contract, member);
if (!ReadForType(reader, property.PropertyContract, propertyConverter != null))
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));
SetPropertyPresence(reader, property, propertiesPresence);
// set extension data if property is ignored or readonly
if (!SetPropertyValue(property, propertyConverter, contract, member, reader, newObject))
SetExtensionData(contract, member, reader, memberName, newObject);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(newObject, contract, memberName, reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, ex))
HandleError(reader, true, initialDepth);
else
throw;
}
break;
}
case JsonToken.EndObject:
finished = true;
break;
case JsonToken.Comment:
// ignore
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (!finished && reader.Read());
if (!finished)
ThrowUnexpectedEndException(reader, contract, newObject, "Unexpected end when deserializing object.");
EndObject(newObject, reader, contract, initialDepth, propertiesPresence);
OnDeserialized(reader, contract, newObject);
return newObject;
}
public object CreateNewObject(JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract objectContract, JsonProperty containerMember, JsonProperty containerProperty, string id, out bool createdFromNonDefaultCreator)
{
object newObject = null;
if (objectContract.OverrideCreator != null)
{
if (objectContract.CreatorParameters.Count > 0)
{
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = true;
return CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(reader, objectContract, containerMember, objectContract.OverrideCreator, id);
}
newObject = objectContract.OverrideCreator(new object[0]);
}
else if (objectContract.DefaultCreator != null &&
(!objectContract.DefaultCreatorNonPublic || Serializer._constructorHandling == ConstructorHandling.AllowNonPublicDefaultConstructor || objectContract.ParametrizedCreator == null))
{
// use the default constructor if it is...
// public
// non-public and the user has change constructor handling settings
// non-public and there is no other creator
newObject = objectContract.DefaultCreator();
}
else if (objectContract.ParametrizedCreator != null)
{
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = true;
return CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(reader, objectContract, containerMember, objectContract.ParametrizedCreator, id);
}
if (newObject == null)
{
if (!objectContract.IsInstantiable)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not create an instance of type {0}. Type is an interface or abstract class and cannot be instantiated.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectContract.UnderlyingType));
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unable to find a constructor to use for type {0}. A class should either have a default constructor, one constructor with arguments or a constructor marked with the JsonConstructor attribute.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, objectContract.UnderlyingType));
}
createdFromNonDefaultCreator = false;
return newObject;
}
private IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> ResolvePropertyAndCreatorValues(JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty containerProperty, JsonReader reader, Type objectType, out IDictionary<string, object> extensionData)
{
extensionData = (contract.ExtensionDataSetter != null) ? new Dictionary<string, object>() : null;
IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> propertyValues = new Dictionary<JsonProperty, object>();
bool exit = false;
do
{
switch (reader.TokenType)
{
case JsonToken.PropertyName:
string memberName = reader.Value.ToString();
// attempt exact case match first
// then try match ignoring case
JsonProperty property = contract.CreatorParameters.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName) ??
contract.Properties.GetClosestMatchProperty(memberName);
if (property != null)
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
JsonConverter propertyConverter = GetConverter(property.PropertyContract, property.MemberConverter, contract, containerProperty);
if (!ReadForType(reader, property.PropertyContract, propertyConverter != null))
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));
if (!property.Ignored)
{
if (property.PropertyContract == null)
property.PropertyContract = GetContractSafe(property.PropertyType);
object propertyValue;
if (propertyConverter != null && propertyConverter.CanRead)
propertyValue = DeserializeConvertable(propertyConverter, reader, property.PropertyType, null);
else
propertyValue = CreateValueInternal(reader, property.PropertyType, property.PropertyContract, property, contract, containerProperty, null);
propertyValues[property] = propertyValue;
continue;
}
}
else
{
if (!reader.Read())
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected end when setting {0}'s value.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName));
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Verbose)
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Verbose, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Could not find member '{0}' on {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName, contract.UnderlyingType)), null);
if (Serializer._missingMemberHandling == MissingMemberHandling.Error)
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Could not find member '{0}' on object of type '{1}'".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, memberName, objectType.Name));
}
if (extensionData != null)
{
object value = CreateValueInternal(reader, null, null, null, contract, containerProperty, null);
extensionData[memberName] = value;
}
else
{
reader.Skip();
}
break;
case JsonToken.Comment:
break;
case JsonToken.EndObject:
exit = true;
break;
default:
throw JsonSerializationException.Create(reader, "Unexpected token when deserializing object: " + reader.TokenType);
}
} while (!exit && reader.Read());
return propertyValues;
}
private object CreateObjectUsingCreatorWithParameters(JsonReader reader, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty containerProperty, ObjectConstructor<object> creator, string id)
{
ValidationUtils.ArgumentNotNull(creator, "creator");
// only need to keep a track of properies presence if they are required or a value should be defaulted if missing
Dictionary<JsonProperty, PropertyPresence> propertiesPresence = (contract.HasRequiredOrDefaultValueProperties || HasFlag(Serializer._defaultValueHandling, DefaultValueHandling.Populate))
? contract.Properties.ToDictionary(m => m, m => PropertyPresence.None)
: null;
Type objectType = contract.UnderlyingType;
if (TraceWriter != null && TraceWriter.LevelFilter >= TraceLevel.Info)
{
string parameters = string.Join(", ", contract.CreatorParameters.Select(p => p.PropertyName).ToArray());
TraceWriter.Trace(TraceLevel.Info, JsonPosition.FormatMessage(reader as IJsonLineInfo, reader.Path, "Deserializing {0} using creator with parameters: {1}.".FormatWith(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, contract.UnderlyingType, parameters)), null);
}
IDictionary<string, object> extensionData;
IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> propertyValues = ResolvePropertyAndCreatorValues(contract, containerProperty, reader, objectType, out extensionData);
object[] creatorParameterValues = new object[contract.CreatorParameters.Count];
IDictionary<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValues = new Dictionary<JsonProperty, object>();
foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> propertyValue in propertyValues)
{
JsonProperty matchingCreatorParameter = contract.CreatorParameters.ForgivingCaseSensitiveFind(p => p.PropertyName, propertyValue.Key.PropertyName);
if (matchingCreatorParameter != null)
{
int i = contract.CreatorParameters.IndexOf(matchingCreatorParameter);
creatorParameterValues[i] = propertyValue.Value;
}
else
{
remainingPropertyValues.Add(propertyValue);
}
if (propertiesPresence != null)
{
// map from creator property to normal property
var property = propertiesPresence.Keys.FirstOrDefault(p => p.PropertyName == propertyValue.Key.PropertyName);
if (property != null)
propertiesPresence[property] = (propertyValue.Value == null) ? PropertyPresence.Null : PropertyPresence.Value;
}
}
object createdObject = creator(creatorParameterValues);
if (id != null)
AddReference(reader, id, createdObject);
OnDeserializing(reader, contract, createdObject);
// go through unused values and set the newly created object's properties
foreach (KeyValuePair<JsonProperty, object> remainingPropertyValue in remainingPropertyValues)
{
JsonProperty property = remainingPropertyValue.Key;
object value = remainingPropertyValue.Value;
if (ShouldSetPropertyValue(property, value))
{
property.ValueProvider.SetValue(createdObject, value);
}
else if (!property.Writable && value != null)
{
// handle readonly collection/dictionary properties
JsonContract propertyContract = Serializer._contractResolver.ResolveContract(property.PropertyType);
if (propertyContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Array)
{
JsonArrayContract propertyArrayContract = (JsonArrayContract)propertyContract;
object createdObjectCollection = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
if (createdObjectCollection != null)
{
IWrappedCollection createdObjectCollectionWrapper = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectCollection);
IWrappedCollection newValues = propertyArrayContract.CreateWrapper(value);
foreach (object newValue in newValues)
{
createdObjectCollectionWrapper.Add(newValue);
}
}
}
else if (propertyContract.ContractType == JsonContractType.Dictionary)
{
JsonDictionaryContract dictionaryContract = (JsonDictionaryContract)propertyContract;
object createdObjectDictionary = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(createdObject);
if (createdObjectDictionary != null)
{
IDictionary targetDictionary = (dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(createdObjectDictionary) : (IDictionary)createdObjectDictionary;
IDictionary newValues = (dictionaryContract.ShouldCreateWrapper) ? dictionaryContract.CreateWrapper(value) : (IDictionary)value;
foreach (DictionaryEntry newValue in newValues)
{
targetDictionary.Add(newValue.Key, newValue.Value);
}
}
}
}
}
if (extensionData != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> e in extensionData)
{
contract.ExtensionDataSetter(createdObject, e.Key, e.Value);
}
}
EndObject(createdObject, reader, contract, reader.Depth, propertiesPresence);
OnDeserialized(reader, contract, createdObject);
return createdObject;
}
private void SerializeObject(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonObjectContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract collectionContract, JsonProperty containerProperty)
{
OnSerializing(writer, contract, value);
_serializeStack.Add(value);
WriteObjectStart(writer, value, contract, member, collectionContract, containerProperty);
int initialDepth = writer.Top;
for (int index = 0; index < contract.Properties.Count; index++)
{
JsonProperty property = contract.Properties[index];
try
{
object memberValue;
JsonContract memberContract;
if (!CalculatePropertyValues(writer, value, contract, member, property, out memberContract, out memberValue))
{
continue;
}
property.WritePropertyName(writer);
SerializeValue(writer, memberValue, memberContract, property, contract, member);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
if (IsErrorHandled(value, contract, property.PropertyName, null, writer.ContainerPath, ex))
{
HandleError(writer, initialDepth);
}
else
{
throw;
}
}
}
if (contract.ExtensionDataGetter != null)
{
IEnumerable <KeyValuePair <object, object> > extensionData = contract.ExtensionDataGetter(value);
if (extensionData != null)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair <object, object> e in extensionData)
{
JsonContract keyContract = GetContractSafe(e.Key);
JsonContract valueContract = GetContractSafe(e.Value);
bool escape;
string propertyName = GetPropertyName(writer, e.Key, keyContract, out escape);
if (ShouldWriteReference(e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
WriteReference(writer, e.Value);
}
else
{
if (!CheckForCircularReference(writer, e.Value, null, valueContract, contract, member))
{
continue;
}
writer.WritePropertyName(propertyName);
SerializeValue(writer, e.Value, valueContract, null, contract, member);
}
}
}
}
writer.WriteEndObject();
_serializeStack.RemoveAt(_serializeStack.Count - 1);
OnSerialized(writer, contract, value);
}