public static CertificateShortcutProviderKey EncryptPassphrase(X509Certificate2 certificate, ProtectedString passphrase)
{
// Instead of directly encrypting the passphrase with the certificate,
// we use an intermediate random symmetric key.
// The passphrase is encrypted with the symmetric key, and the symmetric key is encrypted with the certificate.
// (asymmetric encryption is not suited to encrypt a lot of data)
// symmetric encryption:
var randomKey = new ProtectedBinary(true, CryptoRandom.Instance.GetRandomBytes(32));
var passphraseBinary = new ProtectedBinary(true, passphrase.ReadUtf8());
var encryptedPassphrase = EncryptSecret(passphraseBinary, randomKey, out var iv);
// now we asymmetrically encrypt the random key.
byte[] encryptedRandomKey;
RSA rsa;
ECDsa ecdsa;
if ((rsa = certificate.GetRSAPublicKey()) != null)
{
encryptedRandomKey = rsa.Encrypt(randomKey.ReadData(), RSAEncryptionPadding.OaepSHA256);
}
else if ((ecdsa = certificate.GetECDsaPublicKey()) != null)
{
// TODO:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47116611/how-can-i-encrypt-data-using-a-public-key-from-ecc-x509-certificate-in-net-fram
// var ecdh = ECDiffieHellman.Create(ecdsa.ExportParameters(false));
throw new NotSupportedException("Certificate's key type not supported.");
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Certificate's key type not supported.");
}
var result = new CertificateShortcutProviderKey(certificate, encryptedRandomKey, iv, encryptedPassphrase);
return(result);
}
public static ProtectedBinary DecryptPassphrase(CertificateShortcutProviderKey keyFile)
{
var fromSourceCertificate = keyFile.ReadCertificate();
var fromStoreCertificate = LoadFromStore(fromSourceCertificate);
if (fromStoreCertificate == null)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("The specified certificate could not be found in the store.");
}
// First we decrypt the symmetric key:
ProtectedBinary decryptedKey;
RSA rsa;
ECDsa ecdsa;
if ((rsa = fromStoreCertificate.GetRSAPrivateKey()) != null)
{
decryptedKey = new ProtectedBinary(true, rsa.Decrypt(keyFile.EncryptedKey, RSAEncryptionPadding.OaepSHA256));
}
else if ((ecdsa = fromStoreCertificate.GetECDsaPrivateKey()) != null)
{
// TODO:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47116611/how-can-i-encrypt-data-using-a-public-key-from-ecc-x509-certificate-in-net-fram
// var ecdh = ECDiffieHellman.Create(ecdsa.ExportParameters(false));
throw new NotSupportedException("Certificate's key type not supported.");
}
else
{
throw new NotSupportedException("Certificate's key type not supported.");
}
// Then we use the symmetric key to decrypt the passphrase:
var decryptedPassphrase = DecryptSecret(keyFile.EncryptedPassphrase, decryptedKey, keyFile.IV);
return(decryptedPassphrase);
}