/// <summary>
/// The Compress Method Using Huffman Algorithm Tree
/// Create a coded byte[] from the data Given
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">File To Compress</param>
/// <returns>coded byte[] from the data Given</returns>
public override byte[] Compress(byte[] data)
{
charFrequency = Get_Frequency(data);
BinaryHeap <HChar> PriorityQueue = CreatePriorityQueue(charFrequency);
HChar root = PriorityQueue.Remove();
SetBinRepDFS(root, "");
//adding the paris to array
//110100110000111
ArrayList dictinary = new ArrayList();
foreach (KeyValuePair <int, HChar> entry in charFrequency)
{
dictinary.Add(entry.Key);
dictinary.Add(entry.Value.GetBinaryRepresentation());
}
// {1} size of dictinury
byte[] dicSize = new byte[4];
int m_idicSize = charFrequency.Count;
dicSize = BitConverter.GetBytes(m_idicSize);
// {2}
byte[] m_arrDic, m_tempL, m_tempVal, m_tempKey;
m_arrDic = new byte[0];
foreach (var item in charFrequency)
{
m_tempKey = BitConverter.GetBytes(item.Value.GetCharacter());//6
m_tempL = BitConverter.GetBytes(item.Value.GetBinaryRepresentation().Length);
m_tempVal = GetBytes(item.Value.GetBinaryRepresentation());//0010
m_arrDic = Combine(m_arrDic, m_tempKey, m_tempL, m_tempVal);
}
// {3}
string totrans = "";
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
totrans += charFrequency[data[i]].GetBinaryRepresentation();
}
byte[] lang = new byte[4];
lang = BitConverter.GetBytes(totrans.Length);
byte[] arrByteCode = to_binary(totrans);
//uinon {1}{2}{3}
return(Combine(dicSize, m_arrDic, lang, arrByteCode));
}
/// <summary>
/// Set the Binary Representation of a certen node in the huffman tree
/// Using Recurse Better using on the Root
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">A node on the Tree</param>
/// <param name="bin"></param>
private void SetBinRepDFS(HChar node, string bin)
{
node.SetBinaryRepresentation(bin);
if (node.GetLeft() != null)
{
SetBinRepDFS(node.GetLeft(), node.GetBinaryRepresentation() + "0");
}
if (node.GetRight() != null)
{
SetBinRepDFS(node.GetRight(), node.GetBinaryRepresentation() + "1");
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Count the amount of time a certen token apper in the Byte[] data
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">Arry of byte of a given file</param>
/// <returns>Return Dictinury with a Count As a Key and HChar As a Value</returns>
private Dictionary <int, HChar> Get_Frequency(byte[] data)
{
Dictionary <int, HChar> charFrequency = new Dictionary <int, HChar>();
HChar hchar;
foreach (byte character in data)
{
if (!charFrequency.ContainsKey(character))
{
hchar = new HChar(character, 1);
node_counter++;
charFrequency.Add(character, hchar);
}
else
{
hchar = charFrequency[character];
hchar.SetCount(hchar.GetCount() + 1);
}
}
return(charFrequency);
}
/// <summary>
/// Building the Huffman Tree Using A BinaryHeap
/// </summary>
/// <param name="charFrequency">Dictunery with the amount of every Val</param>
/// <returns>The Huffman Tree </returns>
private BinaryHeap <HChar> CreatePriorityQueue(Dictionary <int, HChar> charFrequency)
{
BinaryHeap <HChar> PriorityQueue = new BinaryHeap <HChar>();
foreach (KeyValuePair <int, HChar> entry in charFrequency)
{
PriorityQueue.Add(entry.Value);
}
HChar first;
HChar second;
HChar newOne;
while (PriorityQueue.Count > 1)
{
first = PriorityQueue.Remove();
second = PriorityQueue.Remove();
newOne = new HChar((byte)(first.GetCharacter() + second.GetCharacter()), first.GetCount() + second.GetCount());
node_counter++;
newOne.SetLeft(first);
newOne.SetRight(second);
PriorityQueue.Add(newOne);
}
return(PriorityQueue);
}