//Cast an array of rays into '_direction' and centered around '_origin';
private void CastRayArray(Vector3 _origin, Vector3 _direction)
{
//Calculate origin and direction of ray in world coordinates;
Vector3 _rayStartPosition = Vector3.zero;
Vector3 rayDirection = GetCastDirection();
//Clear results from last frame;
arrayNormals.Clear();
arrayPoints.Clear();
RaycastHit _hit;
//Cast array;
for (int i = 0; i < raycastArrayStartPositions.Length; i++)
{
//Calculate ray start position;
_rayStartPosition = _origin + tr.TransformDirection(raycastArrayStartPositions[i]);
if (Physics.Raycast(_rayStartPosition, rayDirection, out _hit, castLength, layermask, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore))
{
if (isInDebugMode)
{
Debug.DrawRay(_hit.point, _hit.normal, Color.red, Time.fixedDeltaTime * 1.01f);
}
hitColliders.Add(_hit.collider);
hitTransforms.Add(_hit.transform);
arrayNormals.Add(_hit.normal);
arrayPoints.Add(_hit.point);
}
}
//Evaluate results;
hasDetectedHit = (arrayPoints.Count > 0);
if (hasDetectedHit)
{
//Calculate average surface normal;
Vector3 _averageNormal = Vector3.zero;
for (int i = 0; i < arrayNormals.Count; i++)
{
_averageNormal += arrayNormals[i];
}
_averageNormal.Normalize();
//Calculate average surface point;
Vector3 _averagePoint = Vector3.zero;
for (int i = 0; i < arrayPoints.Count; i++)
{
_averagePoint += arrayPoints[i];
}
_averagePoint /= arrayPoints.Count;
hitPosition = _averagePoint;
hitNormal = _averageNormal;
hitDistance = VectorMath.ExtractDotVector(_origin - hitPosition, _direction).magnitude;
}
}
//Helper functions;
//Returns 'true' if vertical momentum is above a small threshold;
private bool IsRisingOrFalling()
{
//Calculate current vertical momentum;
Vector3 _verticalMomentum = VectorMath.ExtractDotVector(GetMomentum(), tr.up);
//Setup threshold to check against;
//For most applications, a value of '0.001f' is recommended;
float _limit = 0.001f;
//Return true if vertical momentum is above '_limit';
return(_verticalMomentum.magnitude > _limit);
}
//Cast a sphere into '_direction' from '_origin';
private void CastSphere(Vector3 _origin, Vector3 _direction)
{
RaycastHit _hit;
hasDetectedHit = Physics.SphereCast(_origin, sphereCastRadius, _direction, out _hit, castLength - sphereCastRadius, layermask, QueryTriggerInteraction.Ignore);
if (hasDetectedHit)
{
hitPosition = _hit.point;
hitNormal = _hit.normal;
hitColliders.Add(_hit.collider);
hitTransforms.Add(_hit.transform);
hitDistance = _hit.distance;
hitDistance += sphereCastRadius;
//Calculate real distance;
if (calculateRealDistance)
{
hitDistance = VectorMath.ExtractDotVector(_origin - hitPosition, _direction).magnitude;
}
Collider _col = hitColliders[0];
//Calculate real surface normal by casting an additional raycast;
if (calculateRealSurfaceNormal)
{
if (_col.Raycast(new Ray(hitPosition - _direction, _direction), out _hit, 1.5f))
{
if (Vector3.Angle(_hit.normal, -_direction) >= 89f)
{
hitNormal = backupNormal;
}
else
{
hitNormal = _hit.normal;
}
}
else
{
hitNormal = backupNormal;
}
backupNormal = hitNormal;
}
}
}
//Apply friction to both vertical and horizontal momentum based on 'friction' and 'gravity';
//Handle sliding down steep slopes;
void HandleMomentum()
{
//If local momentum is used, transform momentum into world coordinates first;
if (useLocalMomentum)
{
momentum = tr.localToWorldMatrix * momentum;
}
Vector3 _verticalMomentum = Vector3.zero;
Vector3 _horizontalMomentum = Vector3.zero;
//Split momentum into vertical and horizontal components;
if (momentum != Vector3.zero)
{
_verticalMomentum = VectorMath.ExtractDotVector(momentum, tr.up);
_horizontalMomentum = momentum - _verticalMomentum;
}
//Add gravity to vertical momentum;
_verticalMomentum -= tr.up * gravity * Time.deltaTime;
//Remove any downward force if the controller is grounded;
if (currentControllerState == ControllerState.Grounded)
{
_verticalMomentum = Vector3.zero;
}
//Apply friction to horizontal momentum based on whether the controller is grounded;
if (currentControllerState == ControllerState.Grounded)
{
_horizontalMomentum = VectorMath.IncrementVectorLengthTowardTargetLength(_horizontalMomentum, groundFriction, Time.deltaTime, 0f);
}
else
{
_horizontalMomentum = VectorMath.IncrementVectorLengthTowardTargetLength(_horizontalMomentum, airFriction, Time.deltaTime, 0f);
}
//Add horizontal and vertical momentum back together;
momentum = _horizontalMomentum + _verticalMomentum;
//Project the current momentum onto the current ground normal if the controller is sliding down a slope;
if (currentControllerState == ControllerState.Sliding)
{
momentum = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(momentum, mover.GetGroundNormal());
}
//Apply slide gravity along ground normal, if controller is sliding;
if (currentControllerState == ControllerState.Sliding)
{
Vector3 _slideDirection = Vector3.ProjectOnPlane(-tr.up, mover.GetGroundNormal()).normalized;
momentum += _slideDirection * slideGravity * Time.deltaTime;
}
//If controller is jumping, override vertical velocity with jumpSpeed;
if (currentControllerState == ControllerState.Jumping)
{
momentum = VectorMath.RemoveDotVector(momentum, tr.up);
momentum += tr.up * jumpSpeed;
}
if (useLocalMomentum)
{
momentum = tr.worldToLocalMatrix * momentum;
}
}