private static Version chooseVersion(int numInputBits, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel)
{
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
for (int versionNum = 1; versionNum <= 40; versionNum++)
{
Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords;
// getNumECBytes = 130
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
int totalInputBytes = (numInputBits + 7) / 8;
if (numDataBytes >= totalInputBytes)
{
return(version);
}
}
throw new WriterException("Data too big");
}
private static int chooseMaskPattern(BitArray bits,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
Version version,
ByteMatrix matrix)
{
int minPenalty = Int32.MaxValue; // Lower penalty is better.
int bestMaskPattern = -1;
// We try all mask patterns to choose the best one.
for (int maskPattern = 0; maskPattern < QRCode.NUM_MASK_PATTERNS; maskPattern++)
{
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(bits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
int penalty = calculateMaskPenalty(matrix);
if (penalty < minPenalty)
{
minPenalty = penalty;
bestMaskPattern = maskPattern;
}
}
return(bestMaskPattern);
}
internal static DecoderResult decode(byte[] bytes,
Version version,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
IDictionary <DecodeHintType, object> hints)
{
var bits = new BitSource(bytes);
var result = new StringBuilder(50);
var byteSegments = new List <byte[]>(1);
try
{
CharacterSetECI currentCharacterSetECI = null;
bool fc1InEffect = false;
Mode mode;
do
{
// While still another segment to read...
if (bits.available() < 4)
{
// OK, assume we're done. Really, a TERMINATOR mode should have been recorded here
mode = Mode.TERMINATOR;
}
else
{
try
{
mode = Mode.forBits(bits.readBits(4)); // mode is encoded by 4 bits
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return(null);
}
}
if (mode != Mode.TERMINATOR)
{
if (mode == Mode.FNC1_FIRST_POSITION || mode == Mode.FNC1_SECOND_POSITION)
{
// We do little with FNC1 except alter the parsed result a bit according to the spec
fc1InEffect = true;
}
else if (mode == Mode.STRUCTURED_APPEND)
{
if (bits.available() < 16)
{
return(null);
}
// not really supported; all we do is ignore it
// Read next 8 bits (symbol sequence #) and 8 bits (parity data), then continue
bits.readBits(16);
}
else if (mode == Mode.ECI)
{
// Count doesn't apply to ECI
int value = parseECIValue(bits);
currentCharacterSetECI = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByValue(value);
if (currentCharacterSetECI == null)
{
return(null);
}
}
else
{
// First handle Hanzi mode which does not start with character count
if (mode == Mode.HANZI)
{
//chinese mode contains a sub set indicator right after mode indicator
int subset = bits.readBits(4);
int countHanzi = bits.readBits(mode.getCharacterCountBits(version));
if (subset == GB2312_SUBSET)
{
if (!decodeHanziSegment(bits, result, countHanzi))
{
return(null);
}
}
}
else
{
// "Normal" QR code modes:
// How many characters will follow, encoded in this mode?
int count = bits.readBits(mode.getCharacterCountBits(version));
if (mode == Mode.NUMERIC)
{
if (!decodeNumericSegment(bits, result, count))
{
return(null);
}
}
else if (mode == Mode.ALPHANUMERIC)
{
if (!decodeAlphanumericSegment(bits, result, count, fc1InEffect))
{
return(null);
}
}
else if (mode == Mode.BYTE)
{
if (!decodeByteSegment(bits, result, count, currentCharacterSetECI, byteSegments, hints))
{
return(null);
}
}
else if (mode == Mode.KANJI)
{
if (!decodeKanjiSegment(bits, result, count))
{
return(null);
}
}
else
{
return(null);
}
}
}
}
} while (mode != Mode.TERMINATOR);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
// from readBits() calls
return(null);
}
#if WindowsCE
var resultString = result.ToString().Replace("\n", "\r\n");
#else
var resultString = result.ToString().Replace("\r\n", "\n").Replace("\n", Environment.NewLine);
#endif
return(new DecoderResult(bytes,
resultString,
byteSegments.Count == 0 ? null : byteSegments,
ecLevel == null ? null : ecLevel.ToString()));
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the specified content.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content">The content.</param>
/// <param name="ecLevel">The ec level.</param>
/// <param name="hints">The hints.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static QRCode encode(String content,
ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
IDictionary <EncodeHintType, object> hints)
{
// Determine what character encoding has been specified by the caller, if any
#if !SILVERLIGHT || WINDOWS_PHONE
String encoding = hints == null || !hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET) ? null : (String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
bool generateECI = !DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING.Equals(encoding);
#else
// Silverlight supports only UTF-8 and UTF-16 out-of-the-box
const string encoding = "UTF-8";
// caller of the method can only control if the ECI segment should be written
// character set is fixed to UTF-8; but some scanners doesn't like the ECI segment
bool generateECI = (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET));
#endif
// Pick an encoding mode appropriate for the content. Note that this will not attempt to use
// multiple modes / segments even if that were more efficient. Twould be nice.
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// This will store the header information, like mode and
// length, as well as "header" segments like an ECI segment.
BitArray headerBits = new BitArray();
// Append ECI segment if applicable
if (mode == Mode.BYTE && generateECI)
{
CharacterSetECI eci = CharacterSetECI.getCharacterSetECIByName(encoding);
if (eci != null)
{
var eciIsExplicitDisabled = (hints != null && hints.ContainsKey(EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI) ? (bool)hints[EncodeHintType.DISABLE_ECI] : false);
if (!eciIsExplicitDisabled)
{
appendECI(eci, headerBits);
}
}
}
// (With ECI in place,) Write the mode marker
appendModeInfo(mode, headerBits);
// Collect data within the main segment, separately, to count its size if needed. Don't add it to
// main payload yet.
BitArray dataBits = new BitArray();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding);
// Hard part: need to know version to know how many bits length takes. But need to know how many
// bits it takes to know version. First we take a guess at version by assuming version will be
// the minimum, 1:
int provisionalBitsNeeded = headerBits.Size
+ mode.getCharacterCountBits(Version.getVersionForNumber(1))
+ dataBits.Size;
Version provisionalVersion = chooseVersion(provisionalBitsNeeded, ecLevel);
// Use that guess to calculate the right version. I am still not sure this works in 100% of cases.
int bitsNeeded = headerBits.Size
+ mode.getCharacterCountBits(provisionalVersion)
+ dataBits.Size;
Version version = chooseVersion(bitsNeeded, ecLevel);
BitArray headerAndDataBits = new BitArray();
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(headerBits);
// Find "length" of main segment and write it
int numLetters = mode == Mode.BYTE ? dataBits.SizeInBytes : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
// Put data together into the overall payload
headerAndDataBits.appendBitArray(dataBits);
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numDataBytes = version.TotalCodewords - ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(numDataBytes, headerAndDataBits);
// Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitArray finalBits = interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits,
version.TotalCodewords,
numDataBytes,
ecBlocks.NumBlocks);
QRCode qrCode = new QRCode
{
ECLevel = ecLevel,
Mode = mode,
Version = version
};
// Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
int dimension = version.DimensionForVersion;
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(dimension, dimension);
int maskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, ecLevel, version, matrix);
qrCode.MaskPattern = maskPattern;
// Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, ecLevel, version, maskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
return(qrCode);
}
/// <summary>
/// Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
/// internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
/// We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
/// "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
/// strong error correction for this purpose.
/// Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
/// with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content">The content.</param>
/// <param name="ecLevel">The ec level.</param>
public static QRCode encode(String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel)
{
return(encode(content, ecLevel, null));
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the EC blocks for level.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ecLevel">The ec level.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ECBlocks getECBlocksForLevel(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel)
{
return(ecBlocks[ecLevel.ordinal()]);
}
