// Return the mask bit for "getMaskPattern" at "x" and "y". See 8.8 of JISX0510:2004 for mask
// pattern conditions.
public static bool getDataMaskBit(int maskPattern, int x, int y)
{
if (!MicroQRCode.isValidMaskPattern(maskPattern))
{
throw new System.ArgumentException("Invalid mask pattern");
}
int intermediate, temp;
switch (maskPattern)
{
//ISO/IEC 18004:2006(E) 6.8.1 Data mask patterns / Table 10 ¡ª Data mask pattern generation conditions
case 0:
intermediate = y & 0x1;
break;
case 1:
intermediate = ((SupportClass.URShift(y, 1)) + (x / 3)) & 0x1;
break;
case 2:
temp = y * x;
intermediate = (((temp & 0x1) + (temp % 3)) & 0x1);
break;
case 3:
temp = y * x;
intermediate = (((temp % 3) + ((y + x) & 0x1)) & 0x1);
break;
default:
throw new System.ArgumentException("Invalid mask pattern: " + maskPattern);
}
return(intermediate == 0);
}
/// <summary>
/// Make bit vector of type information. On success, store the result in "bits" and return true.
/// Encode error correction level and mask pattern. See 8.9 of
/// JISX0510:2004 (p.45) for details.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ecLevel"></param>
/// <param name="maskPattern"></param>
/// <param name="bits"></param>
/// <remarks>
/// ISO/IEC 18004:2006(E) 6.9 Format information
/// </remarks>
public static void makeTypeInfoBits(ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, int version, int maskPattern, BitVector bits)
{
if (!MicroQRCode.isValidMaskPattern(maskPattern))
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid mask pattern");
}
//ISO/IEC 18004:2006(E) 6.9 Format information
//Symbol number 0: 000
//Data mask pattern reference: 11
//Data bits (symbol number, data mask pattern reference): 00011
//BCH bits: 1101011001
//Unmasked bit sequence: 000111101011001
//Mask pattern for XOR operation: 100010001000101
//Format information module pattern: 100101100011100
int typeInfo = SYMBOL_NUMBERS_INFO[version - 1][ecLevel.ordinal()];
if (typeInfo == -1)
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid Version&Level info");
}
typeInfo = (typeInfo << 2) | maskPattern;
bits.appendBits(typeInfo, 5);
int bchCode = calculateBCHCode(typeInfo, TYPE_INFO_POLY);
bits.appendBits(bchCode, 10);
BitVector maskBits = new BitVector();
maskBits.appendBits(TYPE_INFO_MASK_PATTERN, 15);
bits.xor(maskBits);
if (bits.size() != 15)
{
// Just in case.
throw new WriterException("should not happen but we got: " + bits.size());
}
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content"></param>
/// <param name="ecLevel"></param>
/// <param name="hints"></param>
/// <param name="qrCode"></param>
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
System.Collections.Hashtable hints, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
if (versionNum < 1 || versionNum > 4)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("versionNum", "versionNum [1, 4]");
}
System.String encoding = hints == null ? null : (System.String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
// Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding).
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding.
BitVector dataBits = new BitVector();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding, versionNum);
// Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits".
int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes();
initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode, versionNum);
// Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data.
BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector();
//INFO ECB+Mode+Length+Data[+terminate]
// Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable
appendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits, versionNum);
int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE) ? dataBits.sizeInBytes() : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.Version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits);
// Step 5: Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(qrCode.NumDataBytes, headerAndDataBits, versionNum);
// Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitVector finalBits = new BitVector();
interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, versionNum, qrCode.NumTotalBytes, qrCode.NumDataBytes, qrCode.NumRSBlocks, finalBits);
// Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.MatrixWidth, qrCode.MatrixWidth);
qrCode.MaskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, matrix);
// Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, qrCode.MaskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
//var decoder = new com.google.zxing.microqrcode.decoder.Decoder();
//var res = decoder.decode(com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix.FromByteMatrix(matrix));
//Console.WriteLine(res.Text);
// Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code.
if (!qrCode.Valid)
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary> Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
/// internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
///
/// We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
/// "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
/// strong error correction for this purpose.
///
/// Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
/// with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
/// </summary>
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode, versionNum);
}
/// <summary> Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success,
/// modify "qrCode".
/// </summary>
private static void initQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel;
qrCode.Mode = mode;
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords;
// getNumECBytes = 130
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// getNumRSBlocks = 5
int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.NumBlocks;
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
// We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some
// extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes
// (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here.
if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes)
{
// Yay, we found the proper rs block info!
qrCode.Version = versionNum;
qrCode.NumTotalBytes = numBytes;
qrCode.NumDataBytes = numDataBytes;
qrCode.NumRSBlocks = numRSBlocks;
// getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130
qrCode.NumECBytes = numEcBytes;
// matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45
qrCode.MatrixWidth = version.DimensionForVersion;
return;
}
throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)");
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="content"></param>
/// <param name="ecLevel"></param>
/// <param name="hints"></param>
/// <param name="qrCode"></param>
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel,
System.Collections.Hashtable hints, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
if (versionNum < 1 || versionNum > 4)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("versionNum", "versionNum [1, 4]");
System.String encoding = hints == null ? null : (System.String)hints[EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET];
if (encoding == null)
{
encoding = DEFAULT_BYTE_MODE_ENCODING;
}
// Step 1: Choose the mode (encoding).
Mode mode = chooseMode(content, encoding);
// Step 2: Append "bytes" into "dataBits" in appropriate encoding.
BitVector dataBits = new BitVector();
appendBytes(content, mode, dataBits, encoding, versionNum);
// Step 3: Initialize QR code that can contain "dataBits".
int numInputBytes = dataBits.sizeInBytes();
initQRCode(numInputBytes, ecLevel, mode, qrCode, versionNum);
// Step 4: Build another bit vector that contains header and data.
BitVector headerAndDataBits = new BitVector();
//INFO ECB+Mode+Length+Data[+terminate]
// Step 4.5: Append ECI message if applicable
appendModeInfo(mode, headerAndDataBits, versionNum);
int numLetters = mode.Equals(Mode.BYTE) ? dataBits.sizeInBytes() : content.Length;
appendLengthInfo(numLetters, qrCode.Version, mode, headerAndDataBits);
headerAndDataBits.appendBitVector(dataBits);
// Step 5: Terminate the bits properly.
terminateBits(qrCode.NumDataBytes, headerAndDataBits, versionNum);
// Step 6: Interleave data bits with error correction code.
BitVector finalBits = new BitVector();
interleaveWithECBytes(headerAndDataBits, versionNum, qrCode.NumTotalBytes, qrCode.NumDataBytes, qrCode.NumRSBlocks, finalBits);
// Step 7: Choose the mask pattern and set to "qrCode".
ByteMatrix matrix = new ByteMatrix(qrCode.MatrixWidth, qrCode.MatrixWidth);
qrCode.MaskPattern = chooseMaskPattern(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, matrix);
// Step 8. Build the matrix and set it to "qrCode".
MatrixUtil.buildMatrix(finalBits, qrCode.ECLevel, qrCode.Version, qrCode.MaskPattern, matrix);
qrCode.Matrix = matrix;
//var decoder = new com.google.zxing.microqrcode.decoder.Decoder();
//var res = decoder.decode(com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix.FromByteMatrix(matrix));
//Console.WriteLine(res.Text);
// Step 9. Make sure we have a valid QR Code.
if (!qrCode.Valid)
{
throw new WriterException("Invalid QR code: " + qrCode.ToString());
}
}
/// <summary> Encode "bytes" with the error correction level "ecLevel". The encoding mode will be chosen
/// internally by chooseMode(). On success, store the result in "qrCode".
///
/// We recommend you to use QRCode.EC_LEVEL_L (the lowest level) for
/// "getECLevel" since our primary use is to show QR code on desktop screens. We don't need very
/// strong error correction for this purpose.
///
/// Note that there is no way to encode bytes in MODE_KANJI. We might want to add EncodeWithMode()
/// with which clients can specify the encoding mode. For now, we don't need the functionality.
/// </summary>
public static void encode(System.String content, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
encode(content, ecLevel, null, qrCode, versionNum);
}
/// <summary> Initialize "qrCode" according to "numInputBytes", "ecLevel", and "mode". On success,
/// modify "qrCode".
/// </summary>
private static void initQRCode(int numInputBytes, ErrorCorrectionLevel ecLevel, Mode mode, MicroQRCode qrCode, int versionNum)
{
qrCode.ECLevel = ecLevel;
qrCode.Mode = mode;
// In the following comments, we use numbers of Version 7-H.
Version version = Version.getVersionForNumber(versionNum);
// numBytes = 196
int numBytes = version.TotalCodewords;
// getNumECBytes = 130
Version.ECBlocks ecBlocks = version.getECBlocksForLevel(ecLevel);
int numEcBytes = ecBlocks.TotalECCodewords;
// getNumRSBlocks = 5
int numRSBlocks = ecBlocks.NumBlocks;
// getNumDataBytes = 196 - 130 = 66
int numDataBytes = numBytes - numEcBytes;
// We want to choose the smallest version which can contain data of "numInputBytes" + some
// extra bits for the header (mode info and length info). The header can be three bytes
// (precisely 4 + 16 bits) at most. Hence we do +3 here.
if (numDataBytes >= numInputBytes)
{
// Yay, we found the proper rs block info!
qrCode.Version = versionNum;
qrCode.NumTotalBytes = numBytes;
qrCode.NumDataBytes = numDataBytes;
qrCode.NumRSBlocks = numRSBlocks;
// getNumECBytes = 196 - 66 = 130
qrCode.NumECBytes = numEcBytes;
// matrix width = 21 + 6 * 4 = 45
qrCode.MatrixWidth = version.DimensionForVersion;
return;
}
throw new WriterException("Cannot find proper rs block info (input data too big?)");
}