static void Main(string[] args)
{
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Lists
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// in arrays, can put anything in it for javascript. in C# lists can't do that, need to specify what goes in there
// angle brackets specify what thing list contains
// Lists are good for when you have all the same kind of thing and want to loop over things. General purpose stuff
var names = new List <string>();
// Add method appends new thing at the end of the list
// Here the Add method takes a string item since that is what is specified in the angle bracket
names.Add("COVID-19");
names.Add("Ebola");
names.Add("Spanish Flu");
names.Add("SARS");
names.Add("Rabies");
names.Add("Stupidity");
// Insert method adds item at the specified index
names.Insert(0, "Shebola");
// removes stupidity from list
// Remove method removes actual item
names.Remove("Stupidity");
// RemoveAt will rempve item at that specific index
names.RemoveAt(3);
// add multiple items
// adding curly brackets at the end is collection initializer
var people = new List <string> {
"Nathan", "Martin", "Jameka"
};
// AddRange method can add a whole collection to a different collection
names.AddRange(people);
// remove multiple things
// RemoveRange method removes multiple things - 1st parameter is starting index and 2nd parameter is how many we want to remove
// Count is 1 base and index is 0 base so need to subtract 1 more thing
names.RemoveRange(names.Count - 3, 3);
foreach (var name in names)
{
Console.WriteLine($"current name is {name}.");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dictionaries
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// want to store both name and symptoms of virus
// Dictionaries require 2 arguments: key and value. The key is custom to me and value is whatever I define it.
// Dictionaries are keyed by whatever you have defined it as
// Dictionaries are good if you want to read things over and over again
// Cannot add 2 dictionary entries with the same key. Will error out if have 2 same keys
// Not good at ading stuff, but good at reading and finding things
var symptoms = new Dictionary <string, string>();
symptoms.Add("COVID-19", "Dry cough, fever, respoiratory problems, cancels everything");
symptoms.Add("Ebola", "Fever, headache, muscle pain, and chills");
symptoms.Add("Spanish Flu", "fever, a dry cough, fatigue, and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("SARS", "fever, dry cough, headache, muschle aches, and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("Rabies", "fever, headaches, excess salivation, muscle spasms, paralyzsis, and mental confusion");
// get value of single thing based on key
var covidSymptoms = symptoms["COVID-19"];
// remove entire single item based on key
symptoms.Remove("Ebola");
// collection initializer
var otherDictionary = new Dictionary <string, int> {
{ "nathan", 33 }, { "martin", 36 }
};
// looping over key, value pair
// destructuring - turning into smaller things
// turning it into the smaller things of what the dictionary is
foreach (var(virus, symptom) in symptoms)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus} has the following symptoms: {symptom}");
}
// loop over virus names and look for the name in the symptoms dictionary
// will cause error if name doesn't exist in disctionary and don't have conditions to catch it
foreach (var name in names)
{
// ContainsKey method sees if there is a key that exists in the dictionary and will return boolean value
if (symptoms.ContainsKey(name))
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus has the following symptoms: {symptoms[name]}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus is unknown...");
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queues/Stacks
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// get collections of things and get things out 1 at a time and not have it in the collection anymore
// 1st in, 1st out = how you put it in, is also the same order how you can remove it
// if it was Stack collection, it would be last in, first out
var diseasesToCure = new Queue <string>();
// adding to end of queue
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("SARS");
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("COVID-19");
// remove
// doesn't take in any arguments due to FIFO rule
diseasesToCure.Dequeue();
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hashset
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// can only have value in there once
// adding to hashsets slow, but returning values is fast
// good for heave read operations
var vectors = new HashSet <string>();
// Add method takes string and hashes it, which turns it into series of bytes and use it as key for thing and string as value
// if it sees duplicate, will see the same bytes and knows to ignore it
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var covid19 = new Virus("COVID-19", 15);
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Dry cough");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Cancels everything except work");
covid19.NumOfDeathsWorldWide = 7158;
var spanishFlu = new Virus("Spanish Flu", 11);
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Dry cough");
spanishFlu.NumOfDeathsWorldWide = 50000000;
var rabies = new Virus("Rabies", 11);
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Excess salivation");
rabies.NumOfDeathsWorldWide = 200000;
// creating a list of our kind of Virus class
// added the viruses we created
var viruses = new List <Virus> {
covid19, spanishFlu, rabies
};
foreach (var virus in viruses)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus.Name} has an incubation period of {virus.IncubationDays} and has killed {virus.NumOfDeathsWorldWide} world wide.");
// comma separated list of virus symtptoms
Console.WriteLine($"{virus.Name} has the following symptoms: {string.Join(", ", virus.Symptoms)}");
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// create a new list
var names = new List <string>();
// add to that list by variable type
names.Add("COVID-19");
names.Add("Ebola");
names.Add("Spanish Flu");
names.Add("SARS");
names.Add("Rabies");
names.Add("Stupidity");
// add a new item to the list at a certain index
names.Insert(0, "Shebola");
// add multiple items by collection initializer {}, and using AddRange.
var people = new List <string> {
"Nathan", "Martin", "Randys Kid"
};
names.AddRange(people);
// remove an item by name
names.Remove("Stupidity");
// remove an item by index
names.RemoveAt(3);
// remove multiple items
names.RemoveRange(names.Count - 3, 3); // this removes the people collection from above.
foreach (var name in names)
{
Console.WriteLine($"current name is {name}");
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Dictionaries below
//------------------------------------------------------------------
//starting a dictionary
var symptoms = new Dictionary <string, string>();
// addding to a dictionary
symptoms.Add("COVID-19", "Dry cough, fever, respiratory problems");
symptoms.Add("Ebola", "Fever, headache, muscle pain, and chills");
symptoms.Add("Spanish Flu", " fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("SARS", "Fever, dry cough, headache, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("Rabies", "Symptoms include fever, headache, excess salivation, muscle spasms, paralysis, and mental confusion.");
//get single thing in dictionary by the key
var covidSymptoms = symptoms["COVID-19"];
//remove single item by the key
symptoms.Remove("Ebola");
//initializing a dictionary with multiple items
var otherDictionary = new Dictionary <string, int> {
{ "nathan", 33 }, { "martin", 36 }
};
// looping over the dictionary by the key and value
foreach (var(virus, symptom) in symptoms)
{
Console.WriteLine($"I have the {virus} virus and my symptoms are {symptom}.");
}
// looping over the List and using the dictionary as well
foreach (var name in names)
{
if (symptoms.ContainsKey(name))
{
Console.WriteLine($"I have the {name} virus and my symptoms are {symptoms[name]}.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus is unknown");
}
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queues below
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// instantiating the queue
var diseasesToCure = new Queue <string>();
// adding a queue
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("SARS");
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("COVID-19");
// deleting a queue // first in, first out type collection. Whatever went in first, gets deleted first. Have to move through the collection.
var thingToCure = diseasesToCure.Dequeue(); // the value deleted will go into a variable. and so on.
var nextThingToCure = diseasesToCure.Dequeue();
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hashsets below
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// vectors will store 1 instance of an addition, even if it is added more than once.
var vectors = new HashSet <string>();
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
// End examples.
var covid19 = new Virus("COVID-19", 15);
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Cancels everything except work.");
covid19.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 7150;
var spanishFlu = new Virus("Spanish Flu", 11);
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
spanishFlu.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 50000000;
var rabies = new Virus("Rabies", 2);
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Excess salivation");
rabies.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 200000;
var viruses = new List <Virus> {
covid19, spanishFlu, rabies
};
foreach (var virus in viruses)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus.Name} has an icubation period of {virus.IncubationDays} days and has killed {virus.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide} people.");
Console.WriteLine($"It has the following symptoms : {string.Join(",", virus.Symptoms)}");
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var names = new List <string>();
names.Add("COVID-19");
names.Add("Ebola");
names.Add("Spanish Flu");
names.Add("SARS");
names.Add("Rabies");
names.Add("Stupidity");
names.Insert(0, "Shebola");
names.Remove("Stupidity");
names.RemoveAt(3);
var people = new List <string> {
"Nathan", "Marting", "Randy's Kid"
};
names.AddRange(people);
names.RemoveRange(names.Count - 3, 3);
foreach (var name in names)
{
Console.WriteLine($"current name is {name}");
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Dictoniaries
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
var symptoms = new Dictionary <string, string>();
symptoms.Add("COVID-19", "Dry cough, fever, respiratory problems");
symptoms.Add("Ebola", "Fever, headache, muscle pain, and chills");
symptoms.Add("Spanish Flu", " fever, a dry cough, fatigue and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("SARS", "Fever, dry cough, headache, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing");
symptoms.Add("Rabies", "Symptoms include fever, headache, excess salivation, muscle spasms, paralysis, and mental confusion.");
var covidSymptoms = symptoms["COVID-19"];
symptoms.Remove("Ebola");
var otherDictionary = new Dictionary <string, int> {
{ "nathan", 33 }, { "martin", 36 }
};
foreach (var(virus, symptom) in symptoms)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus} virus has the following symptoms: {symptom}");
}
foreach (var name in names)
{
if (symptoms.ContainsKey(name))
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus has the following symptoms: {symptoms[name]}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus is unknown...");
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queues
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var diseasesToCure = new Queue <string>();
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("SARS");
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("COVID-19");
var thingToCure = diseasesToCure.Dequeue();
var nextThingToCure = diseasesToCure.Dequeue();
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hashset
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var vectors = new HashSet <string>();
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Airborne");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Droplet");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
vectors.Add("Bloodborne");
var covid19 = new Virus("COVID-19", 15);
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Cancels everything except work");
covid19.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 7158;
var spanishFlu = new Virus("Spanish Flu", 11);
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
spanishFlu.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 50000000;
var rabies = new Virus("Rabies", 11);
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Excess Salivation");
rabies.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 200000;
var viruses = new List <Virus> {
covid19, spanishFlu, rabies
};
foreach (var virus in viruses)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus.Name} has an incubation period of {virus.IncubationDays} and has killed {virus.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide} wombats.");
Console.WriteLine($"It has the following symptoms: {string.Join(", ", virus.Symptoms)}");
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var names = new List <string>();
//add items to the list one at a time
names.Add("COVID-19");
names.Add("Ebola");
names.Add("Spanish Flu");
names.Add("SARS");
names.Add("Rabies");
names.Add("Stupidity");
names.Insert(0, "Shebola");
//remove items from the list. Lists are keyed by their index.
names.Remove("Stupidity");
//removes at a certain index
names.RemoveAt(3);
//add multiple items (called a collection initalizer, so I don't need the .Add stuff)
var people = new List <string> {
"Nathan", "Martin", "Randy's Kid"
};
names.AddRange(people); // or
// names.AddRange(new List<string> { "Nathan", "Martin", "Randy's Kid"});
//remove multiple items
names.RemoveRange(names.Count - 3, 3);
foreach (var name in names)
{
Console.WriteLine($"current name is {name}");
}
//Dictionarys- specialized collections. Takes a key and value. Differnt from a list
var symptoms = new Dictionary <string, string> ();
//add single items
symptoms.Add("COVID-19", "Dry cough, fever, respiratory problems");
symptoms.Add("Ebola", "Fever, headache, muscle pain, and chills");
symptoms.Add("Spanish Flu", "Fever, dry cough, fatigue, can't breath");
symptoms.Add("SARS", "fever, cough, headache, pains");
symptoms.Add("Spanish Flue", "fever, headache, excess salivation, musslce spasms, paralysis, and mental confusion");
//get single thing
var covidSymptoms = symptoms["COVID-19"];
//remove single item- BELOW Is just removing the key
symptoms.Remove("Ebola");
//collection initializer
var otherDictionary = new Dictionary <string, int> {
{ "nathan", 33 }, { "martin", 36 }
};
//destructoring
foreach (var(key, value) in symptoms)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {key} virus has the following symptoms: {value}");
}
foreach (var name in names)
{
if (symptoms.ContainsKey(name))
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus has the following symptoms {symptoms[name]}");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {name} virus is unknown.");
}
//Queues- also a collection
var diseasesToCure = new Queue <string>();
//use enqueue as "add"
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("SARS");
diseasesToCure.Enqueue("COVID-19");
var thingsToCure = diseasesToCure.Dequeue(); //FIRST THING IN, FIRST OUT--- Stack collection is different
}
//Hashset- slow to write things(adding), getting things out of is fast
var vectors = new HashSet <string>();
vectors.Add("airborne");
vectors.Add("droplet");
vectors.Add("bloodborne");
var covid19 = new Virus("COVID-19", 15);
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Fever"); //symptoms is a property of our virus class
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
covid19.Symptoms.Add("Cancels Everything except work");
covid19.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 7158;
var spanishFlu = new Virus("Spanish Flu", 11);
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
spanishFlu.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
spanishFlu.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 50000000;
var rabies = new Virus("rabies", 11);
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Fever");
rabies.Symptoms.Add("Dry Cough");
rabies.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide = 200000;
var viruses = new List <Virus> {
covid19, spanishFlu, rabies
};
foreach (var virus in viruses)
{
Console.WriteLine($"The {virus.Name} has an incubation period of {virus.IncubationDays} and has killed {virus.NumberOfDeathsWorldWide} people.");
Console.WriteLine($"It has the following symptoms: {string.Join(", ", virus.Symptoms)}");
}
}