/// <summary>
/// Decrypt a cipher text
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="Input">The cipher text</param>
///
/// <returns>The plain text</returns>
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (m_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("FujisakiCipher:Decrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for decryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
int c1Len = (m_N + 7) >> 3;
int c2Len = Input.Length - c1Len;
// split ciphertext (c1||c2)
byte[][] c1c2 = ByteUtils.Split(Input, c1Len);
byte[] c1 = c1c2[0];
byte[] c2 = c1c2[1];
// decrypt c1 ...
GF2Vector hrmVec = GF2Vector.OS2VP(m_N, c1);
GF2Vector[] decC1 = CCA2Primitives.Decrypt((MPKCPrivateKey)m_asmKey, hrmVec);
byte[] rBytes = decC1[0].GetEncoded();
// ... and obtain error vector z
GF2Vector z = decC1[1];
byte[] mBytes;
// get PRNG object..
using (KDF2 sr0 = new KDF2(GetDigest(m_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(rBytes);
// generate random sequence
mBytes = new byte[c2Len];
sr0.Generate(mBytes);
}
// XOR with c2 to obtain m
for (int i = 0; i < c2Len; i++)
{
mBytes[i] ^= c2[i];
}
// compute H(r||m)
byte[] rmBytes = ByteUtils.Concatenate(rBytes, mBytes);
byte[] hrm = new byte[m_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
m_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(rmBytes, 0, rmBytes.Length);
m_dgtEngine.DoFinal(hrm, 0);
// compute Conv(H(r||m))
hrmVec = CCA2Conversions.Encode(m_N, m_T, hrm);
// check that Conv(H(m||r)) = z
if (!hrmVec.Equals(z))
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("FujisakiCipher:Decrypt", "Bad Padding: invalid ciphertext!", new InvalidDataException());
}
// return plaintext m
return(mBytes);
}
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (!m_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("PointchevalCipher:Encrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for encryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
int kDiv8 = m_K >> 3;
// generate random r of length k div 8 bytes
byte[] r = new byte[kDiv8];
m_rndEngine.GetBytes(r);
// generate random vector r' of length k bits
GF2Vector rPrime = new GF2Vector(m_K, m_rndEngine);
// convert r' to byte array
byte[] rPrimeBytes = rPrime.GetEncoded();
// compute (input||r)
byte[] mr = ByteUtils.Concatenate(Input, r);
// compute H(input||r)
m_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(mr, 0, mr.Length);
byte[] hmr = new byte[m_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
m_dgtEngine.DoFinal(hmr, 0);
// convert H(input||r) to error vector z
GF2Vector z = CCA2Conversions.Encode(m_N, m_T, hmr);
// compute c1 = E(rPrime, z)
byte[] c1 = CCA2Primitives.Encrypt((MPKCPublicKey)m_asmKey, rPrime, z).GetEncoded();
byte[] c2;
// get PRNG object
using (KDF2 sr0 = new KDF2(GetDigest(m_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(rPrimeBytes);
// generate random c2
c2 = new byte[Input.Length + kDiv8];
sr0.Generate(c2);
}
// XOR with input
for (int i = 0; i < Input.Length; i++)
{
c2[i] ^= Input[i];
}
// XOR with r
for (int i = 0; i < kDiv8; i++)
{
c2[Input.Length + i] ^= r[i];
}
// return (c1||c2)
return(ByteUtils.Concatenate(c1, c2));
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt a plain text message
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="Input">The plain text</param>
///
/// <returns>The cipher text</returns>
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (!m_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("FujisakiCipher:Encrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for encryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
// generate random vector r of length k bits
GF2Vector r = new GF2Vector(m_K, m_rndEngine);
// convert r to byte array
byte[] rBytes = r.GetEncoded();
// compute (r||input)
byte[] rm = ByteUtils.Concatenate(rBytes, Input);
// compute H(r||input)
m_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(rm, 0, rm.Length);
byte[] hrm = new byte[m_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
m_dgtEngine.DoFinal(hrm, 0);
// convert H(r||input) to error vector z
GF2Vector z = CCA2Conversions.Encode(m_N, m_T, hrm);
// compute c1 = E(r, z)
byte[] c1 = CCA2Primitives.Encrypt((MPKCPublicKey)m_asmKey, r, z).GetEncoded();
byte[] c2;
// get PRNG object
using (KDF2 sr0 = new KDF2(GetDigest(m_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(rBytes);
// generate random c2
c2 = new byte[Input.Length];
sr0.Generate(c2);
}
// XOR with input
for (int i = 0; i < Input.Length; i++)
{
c2[i] ^= Input[i];
}
// return (c1||c2)
return(ByteUtils.Concatenate(c1, c2));
}
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (m_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("PointchevalCipher:Decrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for decryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
int c1Len = (m_N + 7) >> 3;
int c2Len = Input.Length - c1Len;
// split cipher text (c1||c2)
byte[][] c1c2 = ByteUtils.Split(Input, c1Len);
byte[] c1 = c1c2[0];
byte[] c2 = c1c2[1];
// decrypt c1 ...
GF2Vector c1Vec = GF2Vector.OS2VP(m_N, c1);
GF2Vector[] c1Dec = CCA2Primitives.Decrypt((MPKCPrivateKey)m_asmKey, c1Vec);
byte[] rPrimeBytes = c1Dec[0].GetEncoded();
// ... and obtain error vector z
GF2Vector z = c1Dec[1];
byte[] mrBytes;
// get PRNG object
using (KDF2 sr0 = new KDF2(GetDigest(m_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(rPrimeBytes);
// generate random sequence
mrBytes = new byte[c2Len];
sr0.Generate(mrBytes);
}
// XOR with c2 to obtain (m||r)
for (int i = 0; i < c2Len; i++)
{
mrBytes[i] ^= c2[i];
}
// compute H(m||r)
m_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(mrBytes, 0, mrBytes.Length);
byte[] hmr = new byte[m_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
m_dgtEngine.DoFinal(hmr, 0);
// compute Conv(H(m||r))
c1Vec = CCA2Conversions.Encode(m_N, m_T, hmr);
// check that Conv(H(m||r)) = z
if (!c1Vec.Equals(z))
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricException("PointchevalCipher:Decrypt", "Bad Padding: Invalid ciphertext!", new ArgumentException());
}
// split (m||r) to obtain m
int kDiv8 = m_K >> 3;
byte[][] mr = ByteUtils.Split(mrBytes, c2Len - kDiv8);
// return plain text m
return(mr[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// Decrypt a cipher text
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="Input">The cipher text</param>
///
/// <returns>The plain text</returns>
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricSignException("KobaraImaiCipher:Decrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for decryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
int nDiv8 = _N >> 3;
if (Input.Length < nDiv8)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricSignException("KobaraImaiCipher:Decrypt", "Bad Padding: Ciphertext too short!", new ArgumentException());
}
int c2Len = _dgtEngine.DigestSize;
int c4Len = _K >> 3;
int c6Len = Input.Length - nDiv8;
// split cipher text (c6||encC4), where c6 may be empty
byte[] c6, encC4;
if (c6Len > 0)
{
byte[][] c6EncC4 = ByteUtils.Split(Input, c6Len);
c6 = c6EncC4[0];
encC4 = c6EncC4[1];
}
else
{
c6 = new byte[0];
encC4 = Input;
}
// convert encC4 into vector over GF(2)
GF2Vector encC4Vec = GF2Vector.OS2VP(_N, encC4);
// decrypt encC4Vec to obtain c4 and error vector z
GF2Vector[] c4z = CCA2Primitives.Decrypt((MPKCPrivateKey)_asmKey, encC4Vec);
byte[] c4 = c4z[0].GetEncoded();
GF2Vector z = c4z[1];
// if length of c4 is greater than c4Len (because of padding), truncate the padding bytes
if (c4.Length > c4Len)
{
c4 = ByteUtils.SubArray(c4, 0, c4Len);
}
// compute c5 = Conv^-1(z)
byte[] c5 = CCA2Conversions.Decode(_N, _T, z);
// compute (c6||c5||c4)
byte[] c6c5c4 = ByteUtils.Concatenate(c6, c5);
c6c5c4 = ByteUtils.Concatenate(c6c5c4, c4);
// split (c6||c5||c4) into (c2||c1), where c2Len = mdLen and c1Len = input.length-c2Len bytes.
int c1Len = c6c5c4.Length - c2Len;
byte[][] c2c1 = ByteUtils.Split(c6c5c4, c2Len);
byte[] c2 = c2c1[0];
byte[] c1 = c2c1[1];
// compute H(c1) ...
byte[] rPrime = new byte[_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(c1, 0, c1.Length);
_dgtEngine.DoFinal(rPrime, 0);
// ... and XOR with c2 to obtain r'
for (int i = c2Len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
rPrime[i] ^= c2[i];
}
byte[] mConstPrime;
// get PRNG object
using (KDF2Drbg sr0 = new KDF2Drbg(GetDigest(_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(rPrime);
// generate random sequence R(r') ...
mConstPrime = new byte[c1Len];
sr0.Generate(mConstPrime);
}
// ... and XOR with c1 to obtain (m||const')
for (int i = c1Len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
mConstPrime[i] ^= c1[i];
}
if (mConstPrime.Length < c1Len)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricSignException("KobaraImaiCipher:Decrypt", "Bad Padding: invalid ciphertext!", new ArgumentException());
}
byte[][] temp = ByteUtils.Split(mConstPrime, c1Len - MPKCINFO.Length);
byte[] mr = temp[0];
byte[] constPrime = temp[1];
if (!ByteUtils.Equals(constPrime, MPKCINFO))
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricSignException("KobaraImaiCipher:Decrypt", "Bad Padding: invalid ciphertext!", new ArgumentException());
}
return(mr);
}
/// <summary>
/// Encrypt a plain text message
/// </summary>
///
/// <param name="Input">The plain text</param>
///
/// <returns>The cipher text</returns>
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] Input)
{
if (!_isEncryption)
{
throw new CryptoAsymmetricSignException("KobaraImaiCipher:Encrypt", "The cipher is not initialized for encryption!", new ArgumentException());
}
int c2Len = _dgtEngine.DigestSize;
int c4Len = _K >> 3;
int c5Len = (BigMath.Binomial(_N, _T).BitLength - 1) >> 3;
int mLen = c4Len + c5Len - c2Len - MPKCINFO.Length;
if (Input.Length > mLen)
{
mLen = Input.Length;
}
int c1Len = mLen + MPKCINFO.Length;
int c6Len = c1Len + c2Len - c4Len - c5Len;
// compute (m||const)
byte[] mConst = new byte[c1Len];
Array.Copy(Input, 0, mConst, 0, Input.Length);
Array.Copy(MPKCINFO, 0, mConst, mLen, MPKCINFO.Length);
// generate random r of length c2Len bytes
byte[] r = new byte[c2Len];
_rndEngine.GetBytes(r);
byte[] c1;
// get PRNG object ToDo:
//DigestRandomGenerator sr0 = new DigestRandomGenerator(new SHA1Digest()); //why bc, why?
using (KDF2Drbg sr0 = new KDF2Drbg(GetDigest(_cprParams.Digest)))
{
// seed PRNG with r'
sr0.Initialize(r);
// generate random sequence ...
c1 = new byte[c1Len];
sr0.Generate(c1);
}
// ... and XOR with (m||const) to obtain c1
for (int i = c1Len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
c1[i] ^= mConst[i];
}
// compute H(c1) ...
byte[] c2 = new byte[_dgtEngine.DigestSize];
_dgtEngine.BlockUpdate(c1, 0, c1.Length);
_dgtEngine.DoFinal(c2, 0);
// ... and XOR with r
for (int i = c2Len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
c2[i] ^= r[i];
}
// compute (c2||c1)
byte[] c2c1 = ByteUtils.Concatenate(c2, c1);
// split (c2||c1) into (c6||c5||c4), where c4Len is k/8 bytes, c5Len is
// floor[log(n|t)]/8 bytes, and c6Len is c1Len+c2Len-c4Len-c5Len (may be 0).
byte[] c6 = new byte[0];
if (c6Len > 0)
{
c6 = new byte[c6Len];
Array.Copy(c2c1, 0, c6, 0, c6Len);
}
byte[] c5 = new byte[c5Len];
Array.Copy(c2c1, c6Len, c5, 0, c5Len);
byte[] c4 = new byte[c4Len];
Array.Copy(c2c1, c6Len + c5Len, c4, 0, c4Len);
// convert c4 to vector over GF(2)
GF2Vector c4Vec = GF2Vector.OS2VP(_K, c4);
// convert c5 to error vector z
GF2Vector z = CCA2Conversions.Encode(_N, _T, c5);
// compute encC4 = E(c4, z)
byte[] encC4 = CCA2Primitives.Encrypt((MPKCPublicKey)_asmKey, c4Vec, z).GetEncoded();
// if c6Len > 0 return (c6||encC4)
if (c6Len > 0)
{
return(ByteUtils.Concatenate(c6, encC4));
}
// else, return encC4
return(encC4);
}