示例#1
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="JPEGFile"/> class from the
        /// specified data stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="stream">A <see cref="Sytem.IO.Stream"/> that contains image data.</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to be used for text metadata when the source encoding is unknown.</param>
        protected internal TIFFFile(Stream stream, System.Text.Encoding encoding)
        {
            Format   = ImageFileFormat.TIFF;
            IFDs     = new List <ImageFileDirectory>();
            Encoding = encoding;

            // Read the entire stream
            byte[] data = Utility.GetStreamBytes(stream);

            // Read the TIFF header
            TIFFHeader = TIFFHeader.FromBytes(data, 0);
            uint nextIFDOffset = TIFFHeader.IFDOffset;

            if (nextIFDOffset == 0)
            {
                throw new NotValidTIFFileException("The first IFD offset is zero.");
            }

            // Read IFDs in order
            while (nextIFDOffset != 0)
            {
                ImageFileDirectory ifd = ImageFileDirectory.FromBytes(data, nextIFDOffset, TIFFHeader.ByteOrder);
                nextIFDOffset = ifd.NextIFDOffset;
                IFDs.Add(ifd);
            }

            // Process IFDs
            // TODO: Add support for multiple frames
            foreach (ImageFileDirectoryEntry field in IFDs[0].Fields)
            {
                Properties.Add(ExifPropertyFactory.Get(field.Tag, field.Type, field.Count, field.Data, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder, IFD.Zeroth, Encoding));
            }
        }
示例#2
0
        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata.
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadExifAPP1()
        {
            // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata
            exifApp1 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) &&
                                     a.Header.Length >= 6 &&
                                     (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0"));

            // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any).
            if (exifApp1 == null)
            {
                int insertionIndex = Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0);
                if (insertionIndex == -1)
                {
                    insertionIndex = 0;
                }
                insertionIndex++;
                exifApp1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1);
                Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, exifApp1);
                if (BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian)
                {
                    ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian;
                }
                else
                {
                    ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian;
                }
                return;
            }

            byte[] header = exifApp1.Header;
            SortedList <int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList <int, IFD>();

            makerNoteOffset = 0;

            // TIFF header
            int tiffoffset = 6;

            if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49 && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x49)
            {
                ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian;
            }
            else if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x4D && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x4D)
            {
                ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new NotValidExifFileException();
            }

            // TIFF header may have a different byte order
            BitConverterEx.ByteOrder tiffByteOrder = ByteOrder;
            if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42)
            {
                tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian;
            }
            else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42)
            {
                tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new NotValidExifFileException();
            }

            // Offset to 0th IFD
            int ifd0offset = (int)BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4, tiffByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder);

            ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth);

            BitConverterEx conv        = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder);
            int            thumboffset = -1;
            int            thumblength = 0;
            int            thumbtype   = -1;

            // Read IFDs
            while (ifdqueue.Count != 0)
            {
                int ifdoffset  = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0];
                IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0];
                ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0);

                // Field count
                ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset);
                for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++)
                {
                    // Read field info
                    int    fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i;
                    ushort tag         = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset);
                    ushort type        = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2);
                    uint   count       = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4);
                    byte[] value       = new byte[4];
                    Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4);

                    // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs
                    if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769)
                    {
                        int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                        ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF);
                    }
                    else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825)
                    {
                        int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                        ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS);
                    }
                    else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005)
                    {
                        int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                        ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop);
                    }

                    // Save the offset to maker note data
                    if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500)
                    {
                        makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                    }

                    // Calculate the bytes we need to read
                    uint baselength = 0;
                    if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7)
                    {
                        baselength = 1;
                    }
                    else if (type == 3)
                    {
                        baselength = 2;
                    }
                    else if (type == 4 || type == 9)
                    {
                        baselength = 4;
                    }
                    else if (type == 5 || type == 10)
                    {
                        baselength = 8;
                    }
                    uint totallength = count * baselength;

                    // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes
                    // the value field is an offset to the actual
                    // field value
                    int fieldposition = 0;
                    if (totallength > 4)
                    {
                        fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                        value         = new byte[totallength];
                        Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength);
                    }

                    // Compressed thumbnail data
                    if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201)
                    {
                        thumbtype   = 0;
                        thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                    }
                    else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202)
                    {
                        thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                    }

                    // Uncompressed thumbnail data
                    if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111)
                    {
                        thumbtype = 1;
                        // Offset to first strip
                        if (type == 3)
                        {
                            thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                        }
                    }
                    else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117)
                    {
                        thumblength = 0;
                        for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
                        {
                            if (type == 3)
                            {
                                thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Create the exif property from the interop data
                    ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd, Encoding);
                    Properties.Add(prop);
                }

                // 1st IFD pointer
                int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount);
                if (firstifdpointer != 0)
                {
                    ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First);
                }
                // Read thumbnail
                if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null)
                {
                    if (thumbtype == 0)
                    {
                        using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength))
                        {
                            Thumbnail = ImageFile.FromStream(ts);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }