/// <summary>
/// In regular C#, all field initializers are assignments to fields and the assigned expressions
/// may not reference instance members.
/// </summary>
internal static void BindRegularCSharpFieldInitializers(
CSharpCompilation compilation,
ImmutableArray <ImmutableArray <FieldOrPropertyInitializer> > initializers,
ArrayBuilder <BoundInitializer> boundInitializers,
DiagnosticBag diagnostics,
out ImportChain firstDebugImports)
{
firstDebugImports = null;
foreach (ImmutableArray <FieldOrPropertyInitializer> siblingInitializers in initializers)
{
// All sibling initializers share the same parent node and tree so we can reuse the binder
// factory across siblings. Unfortunately, we cannot reuse the binder itself, because
// individual fields might have their own binders (e.g. because of being declared unsafe).
BinderFactory binderFactory = null;
foreach (FieldOrPropertyInitializer initializer in siblingInitializers)
{
FieldSymbol fieldSymbol = initializer.FieldOpt;
Debug.Assert((object)fieldSymbol != null);
// A constant field of type decimal needs a field initializer, so
// check if it is a metadata constant, not just a constant to exclude
// decimals. Other constants do not need field initializers.
if (!fieldSymbol.IsMetadataConstant)
{
//Can't assert that this is a regular C# compilation, because we could be in a nested type of a script class.
SyntaxReference syntaxRef = initializer.Syntax;
var initializerNode = (EqualsValueClauseSyntax)syntaxRef.GetSyntax();
if (binderFactory == null)
{
binderFactory = compilation.GetBinderFactory(syntaxRef.SyntaxTree);
}
Binder parentBinder = binderFactory.GetBinder(initializerNode);
Debug.Assert((parentBinder.ContainingMemberOrLambda is TypeSymbol containing && TypeSymbol.Equals(containing, fieldSymbol.ContainingType, TypeCompareKind.ConsiderEverything2)) || //should be the binder for the type
fieldSymbol.ContainingType.IsImplicitClass); //however, we also allow fields in namespaces to help support script scenarios
if (firstDebugImports == null)
{
firstDebugImports = parentBinder.ImportChain;
}
parentBinder = new LocalScopeBinder(parentBinder).WithAdditionalFlagsAndContainingMemberOrLambda(BinderFlags.FieldInitializer, fieldSymbol);
BoundFieldEqualsValue boundInitializer = BindFieldInitializer(parentBinder, fieldSymbol, initializerNode, diagnostics);
boundInitializers.Add(boundInitializer);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Method to merge attributes from the given attributesSyntaxLists and filter out attributes by attribute target.
/// This is the first step in attribute binding.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This method can generate diagnostics for few cases where we have an invalid target specifier and the parser hasn't generated the necessary diagnostics.
/// It should not perform any bind operations as it can lead to an attribute binding cycle.
/// </remarks>
private ImmutableArray <AttributeSyntax> GetAttributesToBind(
OneOrMany <SyntaxList <AttributeSyntax> > attributeDeclarationSyntaxLists,
AttributeLocation symbolPart,
DiagnosticBag diagnostics,
CSharpCompilation compilation,
Func <AttributeSyntax, bool> attributeMatchesOpt,
Binder rootBinderOpt,
out ImmutableArray <Binder> binders,
Func <Binder, Binder> contextualBinder = null)
{
var attributeTarget = (IAttributeTargetSymbol)this;
ArrayBuilder <AttributeSyntax> syntaxBuilder = null;
ArrayBuilder <Binder> bindersBuilder = null;
int attributesToBindCount = 0;
for (int listIndex = 0; listIndex < attributeDeclarationSyntaxLists.Count; listIndex++)
{
var attributeDeclarationSyntaxList = attributeDeclarationSyntaxLists[listIndex];
if (attributeDeclarationSyntaxList.Any())
{
int prevCount = attributesToBindCount;
foreach (var attribute in attributeDeclarationSyntaxList)
{
// We bind the attribute only if it has a matching target for the given ownerSymbol and attributeLocation.
if (MatchAttributeTarget(attributeTarget, symbolPart, attribute.Target, diagnostics))
{
if (syntaxBuilder == null)
{
syntaxBuilder = new ArrayBuilder <AttributeSyntax>();
bindersBuilder = new ArrayBuilder <Binder>();
}
if (attributeMatchesOpt is null || attributeMatchesOpt(attribute))
{
syntaxBuilder.Add(attribute);
attributesToBindCount++;
}
}
}
if (attributesToBindCount != prevCount)
{
Debug.Assert(attributeDeclarationSyntaxList.Node != null);
Debug.Assert(bindersBuilder != null);
var syntaxTree = attributeDeclarationSyntaxList.Node.SyntaxTree;
var binder = rootBinderOpt ?? compilation.GetBinderFactory(syntaxTree).GetBinder(attributeDeclarationSyntaxList.Node);
// We are wrapping the binder with a contextual binder
if (contextualBinder != null)
{
binder = contextualBinder(binder);
}
binder = new ContextualAttributeBinder(binder, this);
Debug.Assert(!binder.InAttributeArgument, "Possible cycle in attribute binding");
for (int i = 0; i < attributesToBindCount - prevCount; i++)
{
bindersBuilder.Add(binder);
}
}
}
}
if (syntaxBuilder != null)
{
binders = bindersBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree();
return(syntaxBuilder.ToImmutableAndFree());
}
else
{
binders = ImmutableArray <Binder> .Empty;
return(ImmutableArray <AttributeSyntax> .Empty);
}
}
public override void DefaultVisit(SyntaxNode node)
{
SyntaxKind nodeKind = node.Kind();
bool diagnose = node.SyntaxTree.ReportDocumentationCommentDiagnostics();
if (nodeKind == SyntaxKind.XmlCrefAttribute)
{
XmlCrefAttributeSyntax crefAttr = (XmlCrefAttributeSyntax)node;
CrefSyntax cref = crefAttr.Cref;
BinderFactory factory = _compilation.GetBinderFactory(cref.SyntaxTree);
Binder binder = factory.GetBinder(cref);
// Do this for the diagnostics, even if it won't be written.
DiagnosticBag crefDiagnostics = DiagnosticBag.GetInstance();
string docCommentId = GetDocumentationCommentId(cref, binder, crefDiagnostics);
if (diagnose)
{
_diagnostics.AddRange(crefDiagnostics);
}
crefDiagnostics.Free();
if (_writer != null)
{
Visit(crefAttr.Name);
VisitToken(crefAttr.EqualsToken);
// Not going to visit normally, because we want to skip trivia within
// the attribute value.
crefAttr.StartQuoteToken.WriteTo(_writer, leading: true, trailing: false);
// We're not going to visit the cref because we want to bind it
// and write a doc comment ID in its place.
_writer.Write(docCommentId);
// Not going to visit normally, because we want to skip trivia within
// the attribute value.
crefAttr.EndQuoteToken.WriteTo(_writer, leading: false, trailing: true);
}
// Don't descend - we've already written out everything necessary.
return;
}
else if (diagnose && nodeKind == SyntaxKind.XmlNameAttribute)
{
XmlNameAttributeSyntax nameAttr = (XmlNameAttributeSyntax)node;
BinderFactory factory = _compilation.GetBinderFactory(nameAttr.SyntaxTree);
Binder binder = factory.GetBinder(nameAttr, nameAttr.Identifier.SpanStart);
// Do this for diagnostics, even if we aren't writing.
BindName(nameAttr, binder, _memberSymbol, ref _documentedParameters, ref _documentedTypeParameters, _diagnostics);
// Do descend - we still need to write out the tokens of the attribute.
}
// NOTE: if we're recording any include element nodes (i.e. if includeElementsNodes is non-null),
// then we want to record all of them, because we won't be able to distinguish in the XML DOM.
if (_includeElementNodes != null)
{
XmlNameSyntax nameSyntax = null;
if (nodeKind == SyntaxKind.XmlEmptyElement)
{
nameSyntax = ((XmlEmptyElementSyntax)node).Name;
}
else if (nodeKind == SyntaxKind.XmlElementStartTag)
{
nameSyntax = ((XmlElementStartTagSyntax)node).Name;
}
if (nameSyntax != null && nameSyntax.Prefix == null &&
DocumentationCommentXmlNames.ElementEquals(nameSyntax.LocalName.ValueText, DocumentationCommentXmlNames.IncludeElementName))
{
_includeElementNodes.Add((CSharpSyntaxNode)node);
}
}
base.DefaultVisit(node);
}
private void BindAndReplaceCref(XAttribute attribute, CSharpSyntaxNode originatingSyntax)
{
string attributeValue = attribute.Value;
CrefSyntax crefSyntax = SyntaxFactory.ParseCref(attributeValue);
if (crefSyntax == null)
{
// This can happen if the cref is verbatim (e.g. "T:C").
return;
}
// CONSIDER: It would be easy to construct an XmlLocation from the XAttribute, so that
// we could point the user at the actual problem.
Location sourceLocation = originatingSyntax.Location;
RecordSyntaxDiagnostics(crefSyntax, sourceLocation); // Respects DocumentationMode.
MemberDeclarationSyntax memberDeclSyntax = BinderFactory.GetAssociatedMemberForXmlSyntax(originatingSyntax);
Debug.Assert(memberDeclSyntax != null,
"Why are we processing a documentation comment that is not attached to a member declaration?");
Binder binder = BinderFactory.MakeCrefBinder(crefSyntax, memberDeclSyntax, _compilation.GetBinderFactory(memberDeclSyntax.SyntaxTree));
DiagnosticBag crefDiagnostics = DiagnosticBag.GetInstance();
attribute.Value = GetDocumentationCommentId(crefSyntax, binder, crefDiagnostics); // NOTE: mutation (element must be a copy)
RecordBindingDiagnostics(crefDiagnostics, sourceLocation); // Respects DocumentationMode.
crefDiagnostics.Free();
}
/// <summary>
/// In script C#, some field initializers are assignments to fields and others are global
/// statements. There are no restrictions on accessing instance members.
/// </summary>
private static void BindScriptFieldInitializers(
CSharpCompilation compilation,
SynthesizedInteractiveInitializerMethod scriptInitializer,
ImmutableArray <ImmutableArray <FieldOrPropertyInitializer> > initializers,
ArrayBuilder <BoundInitializer> boundInitializers,
DiagnosticBag diagnostics,
out ImportChain firstDebugImports)
{
firstDebugImports = null;
for (int i = 0; i < initializers.Length; i++)
{
ImmutableArray <FieldOrPropertyInitializer> siblingInitializers = initializers[i];
// All sibling initializers share the same parent node and tree so we can reuse the binder
// factory across siblings. Unfortunately, we cannot reuse the binder itself, because
// individual fields might have their own binders (e.g. because of being declared unsafe).
BinderFactory binderFactory = null;
// Label instances must be shared across all global statements.
ScriptLocalScopeBinder.Labels labels = null;
for (int j = 0; j < siblingInitializers.Length; j++)
{
var initializer = siblingInitializers[j];
var fieldSymbol = initializer.FieldOpt;
if ((object)fieldSymbol != null && fieldSymbol.IsConst)
{
// Constants do not need field initializers.
continue;
}
var syntaxRef = initializer.Syntax;
var syntaxTree = syntaxRef.SyntaxTree;
Debug.Assert(syntaxTree.Options.Kind != SourceCodeKind.Regular);
var syntax = (CSharpSyntaxNode)syntaxRef.GetSyntax();
var syntaxRoot = syntaxTree.GetCompilationUnitRoot();
if (binderFactory == null)
{
binderFactory = compilation.GetBinderFactory(syntaxTree);
labels = new ScriptLocalScopeBinder.Labels(scriptInitializer, syntaxRoot);
}
Binder scriptClassBinder = binderFactory.GetBinder(syntax);
Debug.Assert(((NamedTypeSymbol)scriptClassBinder.ContainingMemberOrLambda).IsScriptClass);
if (firstDebugImports == null)
{
firstDebugImports = scriptClassBinder.ImportChain;
}
Binder parentBinder = new ExecutableCodeBinder(
syntaxRoot,
scriptInitializer,
new ScriptLocalScopeBinder(labels, scriptClassBinder));
BoundInitializer boundInitializer;
if ((object)fieldSymbol != null)
{
boundInitializer = BindFieldInitializer(
parentBinder.WithAdditionalFlagsAndContainingMemberOrLambda(BinderFlags.FieldInitializer, fieldSymbol),
fieldSymbol,
(EqualsValueClauseSyntax)syntax,
diagnostics);
}
else
{
boundInitializer = BindGlobalStatement(
parentBinder,
scriptInitializer,
(StatementSyntax)syntax,
diagnostics,
isLast: i == initializers.Length - 1 && j == siblingInitializers.Length - 1);
}
boundInitializers.Add(boundInitializer);
}
}
}