/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the image bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_imageBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < _imageBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo binding = _imageBindings[stageIndex][index];
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, binding.Handle, _textureBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(binding.Target);
if (_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(index, stage, hostTexture);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new instance of the texture bindings manager.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">The GPU context that the texture bindings manager belongs to</param>
/// <param name="channel">The GPU channel that the texture bindings manager belongs to</param>
/// <param name="poolCache">Texture pools cache used to get texture pools from</param>
/// <param name="scales">Array where the scales for the currently bound textures are stored</param>
/// <param name="isCompute">True if the bindings manager is used for the compute engine</param>
public TextureBindingsManager(GpuContext context, GpuChannel channel, TexturePoolCache poolCache, float[] scales, bool isCompute)
{
_context = context;
_channel = channel;
_texturePoolCache = poolCache;
_scales = scales;
_isCompute = isCompute;
int stages = isCompute ? 1 : Constants.ShaderStages;
_textureBindings = new TextureBindingInfo[stages][];
_imageBindings = new TextureBindingInfo[stages][];
_textureState = new TextureStatePerStage[stages][];
_imageState = new TextureStatePerStage[stages][];
_textureBindingsCount = new int[stages];
_imageBindingsCount = new int[stages];
for (int stage = 0; stage < stages; stage++)
{
_textureBindings[stage] = new TextureBindingInfo[InitialTextureStateSize];
_imageBindings[stage] = new TextureBindingInfo[InitialImageStateSize];
_textureState[stage] = new TextureStatePerStage[InitialTextureStateSize];
_imageState[stage] = new TextureStatePerStage[InitialImageStateSize];
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the texture scale for a given texture or image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="texture">Start GPU virtual address of the pool</param>
/// <param name="binding">The related texture binding</param>
/// <param name="index">The texture/image binding index</param>
/// <param name="stage">The active shader stage</param>
/// <returns>True if the given texture has become blacklisted, indicating that its host texture may have changed.</returns>
private bool UpdateScale(Texture texture, TextureBindingInfo binding, int index, ShaderStage stage)
{
float result = 1f;
bool changed = false;
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0 && texture != null)
{
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.ResScaleUnsupported) != 0)
{
changed = texture.ScaleMode != TextureScaleMode.Blacklisted;
texture.BlacklistScale();
}
else
{
switch (stage)
{
case ShaderStage.Fragment:
float scale = texture.ScaleFactor;
if (scale != 1)
{
Texture activeTarget = _channel.TextureManager.GetAnyRenderTarget();
if (activeTarget != null && (activeTarget.Info.Width / (float)texture.Info.Width) == (activeTarget.Info.Height / (float)texture.Info.Height))
{
// If the texture's size is a multiple of the sampler size, enable interpolation using gl_FragCoord. (helps "invent" new integer values between scaled pixels)
result = -scale;
break;
}
}
result = scale;
break;
case ShaderStage.Vertex:
int fragmentIndex = (int)ShaderStage.Fragment - 1;
index += _textureBindingsCount[fragmentIndex] + _imageBindingsCount[fragmentIndex];
result = texture.ScaleFactor;
break;
case ShaderStage.Compute:
result = texture.ScaleFactor;
break;
}
}
}
if (result != _scales[index])
{
_scaleChanged = true;
_scales[index] = result;
}
return(changed);
}
/// <summary>
/// Updates the texture scale for a given texture or image.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="texture">Start GPU virtual address of the pool</param>
/// <param name="binding">The related texture binding</param>
/// <param name="index">The texture/image binding index</param>
/// <param name="stage">The active shader stage</param>
/// <returns>True if the given texture has become blacklisted, indicating that its host texture may have changed.</returns>
private bool UpdateScale(Texture texture, TextureBindingInfo binding, int index, ShaderStage stage)
{
float result = 1f;
bool changed = false;
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.NeedsScaleValue) != 0 && texture != null)
{
_scaleChanged |= true;
switch (stage)
{
case ShaderStage.Fragment:
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.ResScaleUnsupported) != 0)
{
changed |= texture.ScaleMode != TextureScaleMode.Blacklisted;
texture.BlacklistScale();
break;
}
float scale = texture.ScaleFactor;
TextureManager manager = _context.Methods.TextureManager;
if (scale != 1)
{
Texture activeTarget = manager.GetAnyRenderTarget();
if (activeTarget != null && activeTarget.Info.Width / (float)texture.Info.Width == activeTarget.Info.Height / (float)texture.Info.Height)
{
// If the texture's size is a multiple of the sampler size, enable interpolation using gl_FragCoord. (helps "invent" new integer values between scaled pixels)
result = -scale;
break;
}
}
result = scale;
break;
case ShaderStage.Compute:
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.ResScaleUnsupported) != 0)
{
changed |= texture.ScaleMode != TextureScaleMode.Blacklisted;
texture.BlacklistScale();
}
result = texture.ScaleFactor;
break;
}
}
_scales[index] = result;
return(changed);
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the image bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_imageBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
// Scales for images appear after the texture ones.
int baseScaleIndex = _textureBindings[stageIndex]?.Length ?? 0;
for (int index = 0; index < _imageBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo = _imageBindings[stageIndex][index];
int textureBufferIndex = bindingInfo.CbufSlot < 0 ? _textureBufferIndex : bindingInfo.CbufSlot;
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, bindingInfo.Handle, textureBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
_context.Methods.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Address, texture.Size, _isCompute);
}
if (_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
if (UpdateScale(texture, bindingInfo, baseScaleIndex + index, stage))
{
hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
}
_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
if (format == 0 && texture != null)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the image bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_imageBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < _imageBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo binding = _imageBindings[stageIndex][index];
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, binding.Handle, _textureBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
if ((binding.Flags & TextureUsageFlags.ResScaleUnsupported) != 0)
{
texture?.BlacklistScale();
}
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(binding.Target);
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Info.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
_context.Methods.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Address, texture.Size, _isCompute);
}
if (_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
Format format = binding.Format;
if (format == 0)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(index, stage, hostTexture, format);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the texture bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitTextureBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_textureBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < _textureBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo = _textureBindings[stageIndex][index];
int textureBufferIndex = bindingInfo.CbufSlot < 0 ? _textureBufferIndex : bindingInfo.CbufSlot;
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, bindingInfo.Handle, textureBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
int samplerId;
if (_samplerIndex == SamplerIndex.ViaHeaderIndex)
{
samplerId = textureId;
}
else
{
samplerId = UnpackSamplerId(packedId);
}
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
if (UpdateScale(texture, bindingInfo, index, stage))
{
hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
}
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTexture(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture);
}
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
_context.Methods.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Address, texture.Size, _isCompute);
}
Sampler sampler = _samplerPool.Get(samplerId);
ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.HostSampler;
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler != hostSampler || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler = hostSampler;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetSampler(bindingInfo.Binding, hostSampler);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the image bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
int imageCount = _imageBindingsCount[stageIndex];
if (imageCount == 0)
{
return;
}
if (pool == null)
{
Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"Shader stage \"{stage}\" uses images, but texture pool was not set.");
return;
}
// Scales for images appear after the texture ones.
int baseScaleIndex = _textureBindingsCount[stageIndex];
for (int index = 0; index < imageCount; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo = _imageBindings[stageIndex][index];
(int textureBufferIndex, int samplerBufferIndex) = TextureHandle.UnpackSlots(bindingInfo.CbufSlot, _textureBufferIndex);
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, bindingInfo.Handle, textureBufferIndex, samplerBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
bool isStore = bindingInfo.Flags.HasFlag(TextureUsageFlags.ImageStore);
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
if (format == 0 && texture != null)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Range.GetSubRange(0).Address, texture.Size, bindingInfo, format, true);
}
else
{
if (isStore)
{
texture?.SignalModified();
}
if (_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
if (UpdateScale(texture, bindingInfo, baseScaleIndex + index, stage))
{
hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
}
_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
if (format == 0 && texture != null)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the texture bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitTextureBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
int textureCount = _textureBindingsCount[stageIndex];
if (textureCount == 0)
{
return;
}
var samplerPool = _samplerPool;
if (pool == null)
{
Logger.Error?.Print(LogClass.Gpu, $"Shader stage \"{stage}\" uses textures, but texture pool was not set.");
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < textureCount; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo = _textureBindings[stageIndex][index];
(int textureBufferIndex, int samplerBufferIndex) = TextureHandle.UnpackSlots(bindingInfo.CbufSlot, _textureBufferIndex);
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, bindingInfo.Handle, textureBufferIndex, samplerBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
int samplerId;
if (_samplerIndex == SamplerIndex.ViaHeaderIndex)
{
samplerId = textureId;
}
else
{
samplerId = UnpackSamplerId(packedId);
}
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
_channel.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Range.GetSubRange(0).Address, texture.Size, bindingInfo, bindingInfo.Format, false);
}
else
{
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
if (UpdateScale(texture, bindingInfo, index, stage))
{
hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
}
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTexture(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture);
}
Sampler sampler = samplerPool?.Get(samplerId);
ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.GetHostSampler(texture);
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler != hostSampler || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler = hostSampler;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetSampler(bindingInfo.Binding, hostSampler);
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the texture bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitTextureBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_textureBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < _textureBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo binding = _textureBindings[stageIndex][index];
int packedId;
if (binding.IsBindless)
{
ulong address;
var bufferManager = _context.Methods.BufferManager;
if (_isCompute)
{
address = bufferManager.GetComputeUniformBufferAddress(binding.CbufSlot);
}
else
{
address = bufferManager.GetGraphicsUniformBufferAddress(stageIndex, binding.CbufSlot);
}
packedId = _context.PhysicalMemory.Read <int>(address + (ulong)binding.CbufOffset * 4);
}
else
{
packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, binding.Handle, _textureBufferIndex);
}
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
int samplerId;
if (_samplerIndex == SamplerIndex.ViaHeaderIndex)
{
samplerId = textureId;
}
else
{
samplerId = UnpackSamplerId(packedId);
}
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(binding.Target);
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTexture(index, stage, hostTexture);
}
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Info.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
_context.Methods.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Address, texture.Size, _isCompute);
}
Sampler sampler = _samplerPool.Get(samplerId);
ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.HostSampler;
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler != hostSampler || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler = hostSampler;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetSampler(index, stage, hostSampler);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the texture bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitTextureBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_textureBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < _textureBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo binding = _textureBindings[stageIndex][index];
int packedId;
if (binding.IsBindless)
{
ulong address;
var bufferManager = _context.Methods.BufferManager;
if (_isCompute)
{
address = bufferManager.GetComputeUniformBufferAddress(binding.CbufSlot);
}
else
{
address = bufferManager.GetGraphicsUniformBufferAddress(stageIndex, binding.CbufSlot);
}
packedId = MemoryMarshal.Cast <byte, int>(_context.PhysicalMemory.GetSpan(address + (ulong)binding.CbufOffset * 4, 4))[0];
}
else
{
packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, binding.Handle);
}
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
int samplerId;
if (_samplerIndex == SamplerIndex.ViaHeaderIndex)
{
samplerId = textureId;
}
else
{
samplerId = UnpackSamplerId(packedId);
}
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(binding.Target);
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetTexture(CurrentShaderMeta().GetTextureUnit(stage, index), hostTexture);
}
Sampler sampler = _samplerPool.Get(samplerId);
ISampler hostSampler = sampler?.HostSampler;
if (_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler != hostSampler || _rebind)
{
_textureState[stageIndex][index].Sampler = hostSampler;
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetSampler(CurrentShaderMeta().GetTextureUnit(stage, index), hostSampler);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Ensures that the image bindings are visible to the host GPU.
/// Note: this actually performs the binding using the host graphics API.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pool">The current texture pool</param>
/// <param name="stage">The shader stage using the textures to be bound</param>
/// <param name="stageIndex">The stage number of the specified shader stage</param>
private void CommitImageBindings(TexturePool pool, ShaderStage stage, int stageIndex)
{
if (_imageBindings[stageIndex] == null)
{
return;
}
// Scales for images appear after the texture ones.
int baseScaleIndex = _textureBindings[stageIndex]?.Length ?? 0;
for (int index = 0; index < _imageBindings[stageIndex].Length; index++)
{
TextureBindingInfo bindingInfo = _imageBindings[stageIndex][index];
int textureBufferIndex;
int samplerBufferIndex;
if (bindingInfo.CbufSlot < 0)
{
textureBufferIndex = _textureBufferIndex;
samplerBufferIndex = textureBufferIndex;
}
else
{
textureBufferIndex = bindingInfo.CbufSlot & SlotMask;
samplerBufferIndex = ((bindingInfo.CbufSlot >> SlotHigh) != 0) ? (bindingInfo.CbufSlot >> SlotHigh) - 1 : textureBufferIndex;
}
int packedId = ReadPackedId(stageIndex, bindingInfo.Handle, textureBufferIndex, samplerBufferIndex);
int textureId = UnpackTextureId(packedId);
Texture texture = pool.Get(textureId);
ITexture hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
bool isStore = bindingInfo.Flags.HasFlag(TextureUsageFlags.ImageStore);
if (hostTexture != null && texture.Target == Target.TextureBuffer)
{
// Ensure that the buffer texture is using the correct buffer as storage.
// Buffers are frequently re-created to accomodate larger data, so we need to re-bind
// to ensure we're not using a old buffer that was already deleted.
Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
if (format == 0 && texture != null)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_context.Methods.BufferManager.SetBufferTextureStorage(hostTexture, texture.Range.GetSubRange(0).Address, texture.Size, bindingInfo, format, true);
}
else if (isStore)
{
texture?.SignalModified();
}
if (_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture != hostTexture || _rebind)
{
if (UpdateScale(texture, bindingInfo, baseScaleIndex + index, stage))
{
hostTexture = texture?.GetTargetTexture(bindingInfo.Target);
}
_imageState[stageIndex][index].Texture = hostTexture;
Format format = bindingInfo.Format;
if (format == 0 && texture != null)
{
format = texture.Format;
}
_context.Renderer.Pipeline.SetImage(bindingInfo.Binding, hostTexture, format);
}
}
}
