/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">The byte order of <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="ImageFileDirectory"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static ImageFileDirectory FromBytes(byte[] data, uint offset, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder) { ImageFileDirectory ifd = new ImageFileDirectory(); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); List <uint> stripOffsets = new List <uint>(); List <uint> stripLengths = new List <uint>(); // Count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(data, offset); // Read fields for (uint i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { uint fieldoffset = offset + 2 + 12 * i; ImageFileDirectoryEntry field = ImageFileDirectoryEntry.FromBytes(data, fieldoffset, byteOrder); ifd.Fields.Add(field); // Read strip offsets if (field.Tag == 273) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (uint j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripOffset = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripOffsets.Add(stripOffset); } } // Read strip lengths if (field.Tag == 279) { int baselen = field.Data.Length / (int)field.Count; for (uint j = 0; j < field.Count; j++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselen]; Array.Copy(field.Data, j * baselen, val, 0, baselen); uint stripLength = (field.Type == 3 ? (uint)BitConverter.ToUInt16(val, 0) : BitConverter.ToUInt32(val, 0)); stripLengths.Add(stripLength); } } } // Save strips if (stripOffsets.Count != stripLengths.Count) { throw new NotValidTIFFileException(); } for (int i = 0; i < stripOffsets.Count; i++) { ifd.Strips.Add(new TIFFStrip(data, stripOffsets[i], stripLengths[i])); } // Offset to next ifd ifd.NextIFDOffset = conv.ToUInt32(data, offset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); return(ifd); }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP0 section containing JFIF metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadJFIFAPP0() { // Find the APP0 section containing JFIF metadata jfifApp0 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0) && a.Header.Length >= 5 && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 5) == "JFIF\0")); // If there is no APP0 section, return. if (jfifApp0 == null) { return; } byte[] header = jfifApp0.Header; BitConverterEx jfifConv = BitConverterEx.BigEndian; // Version ushort version = jfifConv.ToUInt16(header, 5); Properties.Add(new JFIFVersion(ExifTag.JFIFVersion, version)); // Units byte unit = header[7]; Properties.Add(new ExifEnumProperty <JFIFDensityUnit>(ExifTag.JFIFUnits, (JFIFDensityUnit)unit)); // X and Y densities ushort xdensity = jfifConv.ToUInt16(header, 8); Properties.Add(new ExifUShort(ExifTag.XDensity, xdensity)); ushort ydensity = jfifConv.ToUInt16(header, 10); Properties.Add(new ExifUShort(ExifTag.YDensity, ydensity)); // Thumbnails pixel count byte xthumbnail = header[12]; Properties.Add(new ExifByte(ExifTag.JFIFXThumbnail, xthumbnail)); byte ythumbnail = header[13]; Properties.Add(new ExifByte(ExifTag.JFIFYThumbnail, ythumbnail)); // Read JFIF thumbnail int n = xthumbnail * ythumbnail; byte[] jfifThumbnail = new byte[n]; Array.Copy(header, 14, jfifThumbnail, 0, n); Properties.Add(new JFIFThumbnailProperty(ExifTag.JFIFThumbnail, new JFIFThumbnail(JFIFThumbnail.ImageFormat.JPEG, jfifThumbnail))); }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="ImageFileDirectoryEntry"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">The byte order of <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="ImageFileDirectoryEntry"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static ImageFileDirectoryEntry FromBytes(byte[] data, uint offset, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder) { // Tag ID ushort tag = BitConverterEx.ToUInt16(data, offset, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Tag Type ushort type = BitConverterEx.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Count of Type uint count = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(data, offset + 4, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Field value or offset to field data byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(data, offset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = GetBaseLength(type); uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value if (totallength > 4) { uint dataoffset = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(value, 0, byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(data, dataoffset, value, 0, totallength); } // Reverse array order if byte orders are different if (byteOrder != BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder) { for (uint i = 0; i < count; i++) { byte[] val = new byte[baselength]; Array.Copy(value, i * baselength, val, 0, baselength); Array.Reverse(val); Array.Copy(val, 0, value, i * baselength, baselength); } } return(new ImageFileDirectoryEntry(tag, type, count, value)); }
/// <summary> /// Returns a <see cref="TIFFHeader"/> initialized from the given byte data. /// </summary> /// <param name="data">The data.</param> /// <param name="offset">The offset into <paramref name="data"/>.</param> /// <returns>A <see cref="TIFFHeader"/> initialized from the given byte data.</returns> public static TIFFHeader FromBytes(byte[] data, int offset) { TIFFHeader header = new TIFFHeader(); // TIFF header if (data[offset] == 0x49 && data[offset + 1] == 0x49) { header.ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (data[offset] == 0x4D && data[offset + 1] == 0x4D) { header.ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidTIFFHeader(); } // TIFF header may have a different byte order if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2) == 42) { header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(data, offset + 2) == 42) { header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidTIFFHeader(); } header.ID = 42; // IFD offset header.IFDOffset = BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(data, offset + 4, header.TIFFHeaderByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); return(header); }
/// <summary> /// Creates an ExifProperty from the given interoperability parameters. /// </summary> /// <param name="tag">The tag id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="type">The type id of the exif property.</param> /// <param name="count">Byte or component count.</param> /// <param name="value">Field data as an array of bytes.</param> /// <param name="byteOrder">Byte order of value.</param> /// <param name="ifd">IFD section containing this propery.</param> /// <param name="encoding">The encoding to be used for text metadata when the source encoding is unknown.</param> /// <returns>an ExifProperty initialized from the interoperability parameters.</returns> public static ExifProperty Get(ushort tag, ushort type, uint count, byte[] value, BitConverterEx.ByteOrder byteOrder, IFD ifd, Encoding encoding) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(byteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); // Find the exif tag corresponding to given tag id ExifTag etag = ExifTagFactory.GetExifTag(ifd, tag); if (ifd == IFD.Zeroth) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.Compression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.PhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.Orientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.PlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.YCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x9c9b || tag == 0x9c9c || // Windows tags tag == 0x9c9d || tag == 0x9c9e || tag == 0x9c9f) { return(new WindowsByteString(etag, Encoding.Unicode.GetString(value).TrimEnd('\0'))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.EXIF) { if (tag == 0x9000) // ExifVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.ExifVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } else if (tag == 0xa000) // FlashpixVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.FlashpixVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } else if (tag == 0xa001) // ColorSpace { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ColorSpace>(ExifTag.ColorSpace, (ColorSpace)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9286) // UserComment { // Default to ASCII Encoding enc = Encoding.ASCII; bool hasenc; if (value.Length < 8) { hasenc = false; } else { hasenc = true; string encstr = enc.GetString(value, 0, 8); if (string.Compare(encstr, "ASCII\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.ASCII; } else if (string.Compare(encstr, "JIS\0\0\0\0\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.GetEncoding("Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990)"); } else if (string.Compare(encstr, "Unicode\0", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0) { enc = Encoding.Unicode; } else { hasenc = false; } } string val = (hasenc ? enc.GetString(value, 8, value.Length - 8) : enc.GetString(value)).Trim('\0'); return(new ExifEncodedString(ExifTag.UserComment, val, enc)); } else if (tag == 0x9003) // DateTimeOriginal { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeOriginal, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x9004) // DateTimeDigitized { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.DateTimeDigitized, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } else if (tag == 0x8822) // ExposureProgram { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureProgram>(ExifTag.ExposureProgram, (ExposureProgram)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9207) // MeteringMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <MeteringMode>(ExifTag.MeteringMode, (MeteringMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9208) // LightSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <LightSource>(ExifTag.LightSource, (LightSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x9209) // Flash { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Flash>(ExifTag.Flash, (Flash)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0x9214) // SubjectArea { if (count == 3) { return(new ExifCircularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (count == 4) { return(new ExifRectangularSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else // count == 2 { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectArea, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (tag == 0xa210) // FocalPlaneResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa214) // SubjectLocation { return(new ExifPointSubjectArea(ExifTag.SubjectLocation, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 0xa217) // SensingMethod { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SensingMethod>(ExifTag.SensingMethod, (SensingMethod)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa300) // FileSource { return(new ExifEnumProperty <FileSource>(ExifTag.FileSource, (FileSource)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa301) // SceneType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneType>(ExifTag.SceneType, (SceneType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa401) // CustomRendered { return(new ExifEnumProperty <CustomRendered>(ExifTag.CustomRendered, (CustomRendered)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa402) // ExposureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ExposureMode>(ExifTag.ExposureMode, (ExposureMode)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa403) // WhiteBalance { return(new ExifEnumProperty <WhiteBalance>(ExifTag.WhiteBalance, (WhiteBalance)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa406) // SceneCaptureType { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SceneCaptureType>(ExifTag.SceneCaptureType, (SceneCaptureType)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa407) // GainControl { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GainControl>(ExifTag.GainControl, (GainControl)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa408) // Contrast { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Contrast>(ExifTag.Contrast, (Contrast)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa409) // Saturation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Saturation>(ExifTag.Saturation, (Saturation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40a) // Sharpness { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Sharpness>(ExifTag.Sharpness, (Sharpness)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } else if (tag == 0xa40c) // SubjectDistanceRange { return(new ExifEnumProperty <SubjectDistanceRange>(ExifTag.SubjectDistanceRange, (SubjectDistanceRange)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0), true)); } } else if (ifd == IFD.GPS) { if (tag == 0) // GPSVersionID { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.GPSVersionID, ExifBitConverter.ToString(value))); } else if (tag == 1) // GPSLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 2) // GPSLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 3) // GPSLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 4) // GPSLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 5) // GPSAltitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSAltitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSAltitudeRef, (GPSAltitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 7) // GPSTimeStamp { return(new GPSTimeStamp(ExifTag.GPSTimeStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 9) // GPSStatus { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSStatus>(ExifTag.GPSStatus, (GPSStatus)value[0])); } else if (tag == 10) // GPSMeasureMode { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSMeasureMode>(ExifTag.GPSMeasureMode, (GPSMeasureMode)value[0])); } else if (tag == 12) // GPSSpeedRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSSpeedRef>(ExifTag.GPSSpeedRef, (GPSSpeedRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 14) // GPSTrackRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSTrackRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 16) // GPSImgDirectionRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSImgDirectionRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 19) // GPSDestLatitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLatitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitudeRef, (GPSLatitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 20) // GPSDestLatitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLatitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 21) // GPSDestLongitudeRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSLongitudeRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitudeRef, (GPSLongitudeRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 22) // GPSDestLongitude { return(new GPSLatitudeLongitude(ExifTag.GPSDestLongitude, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } else if (tag == 23) // GPSDestBearingRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDirectionRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestBearingRef, (GPSDirectionRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 25) // GPSDestDistanceRef { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDistanceRef>(ExifTag.GPSDestDistanceRef, (GPSDistanceRef)value[0])); } else if (tag == 29) // GPSDate { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.GPSDateStamp, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value, false))); } else if (tag == 30) // GPSDifferential { return(new ExifEnumProperty <GPSDifferential>(ExifTag.GPSDifferential, (GPSDifferential)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.Interop) { if (tag == 1) // InteroperabilityIndex { return(new ExifAscii(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIndex, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII), Encoding.ASCII)); } else if (tag == 2) // InteroperabilityVersion { return(new ExifVersion(ExifTag.InteroperabilityVersion, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, Encoding.ASCII))); } } else if (ifd == IFD.First) { if (tag == 0x103) // Compression { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Compression>(ExifTag.ThumbnailCompression, (Compression)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x106) // PhotometricInterpretation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PhotometricInterpretation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPhotometricInterpretation, (PhotometricInterpretation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x112) // Orientation { return(new ExifEnumProperty <Orientation>(ExifTag.ThumbnailOrientation, (Orientation)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x11c) // PlanarConfiguration { return(new ExifEnumProperty <PlanarConfiguration>(ExifTag.ThumbnailPlanarConfiguration, (PlanarConfiguration)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x213) // YCbCrPositioning { return(new ExifEnumProperty <YCbCrPositioning>(ExifTag.ThumbnailYCbCrPositioning, (YCbCrPositioning)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x128) // ResolutionUnit { return(new ExifEnumProperty <ResolutionUnit>(ExifTag.ThumbnailResolutionUnit, (ResolutionUnit)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else if (tag == 0x132) // DateTime { return(new ExifDateTime(ExifTag.ThumbnailDateTime, ExifBitConverter.ToDateTime(value))); } } if (type == 1) // 1 = BYTE An 8-bit unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifByte(etag, value[0])); } else { return(new ExifByteArray(etag, value)); } } else if (type == 2) // 2 = ASCII An 8-bit byte containing one 7-bit ASCII code. { return(new ExifAscii(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToAscii(value, encoding), encoding)); } else if (type == 3) // 3 = SHORT A 16-bit (2-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUShort(etag, conv.ToUInt16(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUShortArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUShortArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 4) // 4 = LONG A 32-bit (4-byte) unsigned integer. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifUInt(etag, conv.ToUInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifUIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToUIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 5) // 5 = RATIONAL Two LONGs. The first LONG is the numerator and the second LONG expresses the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifURational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifURationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToURationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 7) // 7 = UNDEFINED An 8-bit byte that can take any value depending on the field definition. { return(new ExifUndefined(etag, value)); } else if (type == 9) // 9 = SLONG A 32-bit (4-byte) signed integer (2's complement notation). { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSInt(etag, conv.ToInt32(value, 0))); } else { return(new ExifSIntArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSIntArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else if (type == 10) // 10 = SRATIONAL Two SLONGs. The first SLONG is the numerator and the second SLONG is the denominator. { if (count == 1) { return(new ExifSRational(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRational(value, byteOrder))); } else { return(new ExifSRationalArray(etag, ExifBitConverter.ToSRationalArray(value, (int)count, byteOrder))); } } else { throw new ArgumentException("Unknown property type."); } }
/// <summary> /// Saves the <see cref="ImageFile"/> to the given stream. /// </summary> /// <param name="stream">The data stream used to save the image.</param> public override void Save(Stream stream) { BitConverterEx conv = BitConverterEx.SystemEndian; // Write TIFF header uint ifdoffset = 8; // Byte order stream.Write((BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian ? new byte[] { 0x49, 0x49 } : new byte[] { 0x4D, 0x4D }), 0, 2); // TIFF ID stream.Write(conv.GetBytes((ushort)42), 0, 2); // Offset to 0th IFD, will be corrected below stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(ifdoffset), 0, 4); // Write IFD sections for (int i = 0; i < IFDs.Count; i++) { ImageFileDirectory ifd = IFDs[i]; // Save the location of IFD offset long ifdLocation = stream.Position - 4; // Write strips first byte[] stripOffsets = new byte[4 * ifd.Strips.Count]; byte[] stripLengths = new byte[4 * ifd.Strips.Count]; uint stripOffset = ifdoffset; for (int j = 0; j < ifd.Strips.Count; j++) { byte[] stripData = ifd.Strips[j].Data; byte[] oBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(stripOffset); byte[] lBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes((uint)stripData.Length); Array.Copy(oBytes, 0, stripOffsets, 4 * j, 4); Array.Copy(lBytes, 0, stripLengths, 4 * j, 4); stream.Write(stripData, 0, stripData.Length); stripOffset += (uint)stripData.Length; } // Remove old strip tags for (int j = ifd.Fields.Count - 1; j > 0; j--) { ushort tag = ifd.Fields[j].Tag; if (tag == 273 || tag == 279) { ifd.Fields.RemoveAt(j); } } // Write new strip tags ifd.Fields.Add(new ImageFileDirectoryEntry(273, 4, (uint)ifd.Strips.Count, stripOffsets)); ifd.Fields.Add(new ImageFileDirectoryEntry(279, 4, (uint)ifd.Strips.Count, stripLengths)); // Write fields after strips ifdoffset = stripOffset; // Correct IFD offset long currentLocation = stream.Position; stream.Seek(ifdLocation, SeekOrigin.Begin); stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(ifdoffset), 0, 4); stream.Seek(currentLocation, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Offset to field data uint dataOffset = ifdoffset + 2 + (uint)ifd.Fields.Count * 12 + 4; // Field count stream.Write(conv.GetBytes((ushort)ifd.Fields.Count), 0, 2); // Fields foreach (ImageFileDirectoryEntry field in ifd.Fields) { // Tag stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(field.Tag), 0, 2); // Type stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(field.Type), 0, 2); // Count stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(field.Count), 0, 4); // Field data byte[] data = field.Data; if (data.Length <= 4) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); for (int j = data.Length; j < 4; j++) { stream.WriteByte(0); } } else { stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(dataOffset), 0, 4); long currentOffset = stream.Position; stream.Seek(dataOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); dataOffset += (uint)data.Length; stream.Seek(currentOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); } } // Offset to next IFD ifdoffset = dataOffset; stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(i == IFDs.Count - 1 ? 0 : ifdoffset), 0, 4); } }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given double precision floating-point number to an array of bytes. /// </summary> public byte[] GetBytes(double value) { return(BitConverterEx.GetBytes(value, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a double precision floating number. /// </summary> public double ToDouble(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToDouble(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a single precision floating number. /// </summary> public float ToSingle(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToSingle(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a 64-bit signed integer. /// </summary> public long ToInt64(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToInt64(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a 32-bit signed integer. /// </summary> public int ToInt32(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToInt32(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a 16-bit signed integer. /// </summary> public short ToInt16(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToInt16(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
/// <summary> /// Converts the given array of bytes to a 16-bit unsigned integer. /// </summary> public char ToChar(byte[] value, long startIndex) { return(BitConverterEx.ToChar(value, startIndex, mFrom, mTo)); }
private void WriteIFD(MemoryStream stream, Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifd, IFD ifdtype, long tiffoffset, bool preserveMakerNote) { BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder, ByteOrder); // Create a queue of fields to write Queue <ExifProperty> fieldqueue = new Queue <ExifProperty>(); foreach (ExifProperty prop in ifd.Values) { if (prop.Tag != ExifTag.MakerNote) { fieldqueue.Enqueue(prop); } } // Push the maker note data to the end if (ifd.ContainsKey(ExifTag.MakerNote)) { fieldqueue.Enqueue(ifd[ExifTag.MakerNote]); } // Offset to start of field data from start of TIFF header uint dataoffset = (uint)(2 + ifd.Count * 12 + 4 + stream.Position - tiffoffset); uint currentdataoffset = dataoffset; long absolutedataoffset = stream.Position + (2 + ifd.Count * 12 + 4); bool makernotewritten = false; // Field count stream.Write(conv.GetBytes((ushort)ifd.Count), 0, 2); // Fields while (fieldqueue.Count != 0) { ExifProperty field = fieldqueue.Dequeue(); ExifInterOperability interop = field.Interoperability; uint fillerbytecount = 0; // Try to preserve the makernote data offset if (!makernotewritten && !makerNoteProcessed && makerNoteOffset != 0 && ifdtype == IFD.EXIF && field.Tag != ExifTag.MakerNote && interop.Data.Length > 4 && currentdataoffset + interop.Data.Length > makerNoteOffset && ifd.ContainsKey(ExifTag.MakerNote)) { // Delay writing this field until we write makernote data fieldqueue.Enqueue(field); continue; } else if (field.Tag == ExifTag.MakerNote) { makernotewritten = true; // We may need to write filler bytes to preserve maker note offset if (preserveMakerNote && !makerNoteProcessed && (makerNoteOffset > currentdataoffset)) { fillerbytecount = makerNoteOffset - currentdataoffset; } else { fillerbytecount = 0; } } // Tag stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(interop.TagID), 0, 2); // Type stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(interop.TypeID), 0, 2); // Count stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(interop.Count), 0, 4); // Field data byte[] data = interop.Data; if (ByteOrder != BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder && (interop.TypeID == 3 || interop.TypeID == 4 || interop.TypeID == 9 || interop.TypeID == 5 || interop.TypeID == 10)) { int vlen = 4; if (interop.TypeID == 3) { vlen = 2; } int n = data.Length / vlen; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { Array.Reverse(data, i * vlen, vlen); } } // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs // Just store their offets, we will write the values later on when we know the lengths of IFDs if (ifdtype == IFD.Zeroth && interop.TagID == 0x8769) { exifIFDFieldOffset = stream.Position; } else if (ifdtype == IFD.Zeroth && interop.TagID == 0x8825) { gpsIFDFieldOffset = stream.Position; } else if (ifdtype == IFD.EXIF && interop.TagID == 0xa005) { interopIFDFieldOffset = stream.Position; } else if (ifdtype == IFD.First && interop.TagID == 0x201) { thumbOffsetLocation = stream.Position; } else if (ifdtype == IFD.First && interop.TagID == 0x202) { thumbSizeLocation = stream.Position; } // Write 4 byte field value or field data if (data.Length <= 4) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); for (int i = data.Length; i < 4; i++) { stream.WriteByte(0); } } else { // Pointer to data area relative to TIFF header stream.Write(conv.GetBytes(currentdataoffset + fillerbytecount), 0, 4); // Actual data long currentoffset = stream.Position; stream.Seek(absolutedataoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Write filler bytes for (int i = 0; i < fillerbytecount; i++) { stream.WriteByte(0xFF); } stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); stream.Seek(currentoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Increment pointers currentdataoffset += fillerbytecount + (uint)data.Length; absolutedataoffset += fillerbytecount + data.Length; } } // Offset to 1st IFD // We will write zeros for now. This will be filled after we write all IFDs if (ifdtype == IFD.Zeroth) { firstIFDFieldOffset = stream.Position; } stream.Write(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, 0, 4); // Seek to end of IFD stream.Seek(absolutedataoffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); // Write thumbnail data if (ifdtype == IFD.First) { if (Thumbnail != null) { MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(); Thumbnail.Save(ts); ts.Close(); byte[] thumb = ts.ToArray(); thumbOffsetValue = (uint)(stream.Position - tiffoffset); thumbSizeValue = (uint)thumb.Length; stream.Write(thumb, 0, thumb.Length); ts.Dispose(); } else { thumbOffsetValue = 0; thumbSizeValue = 0; } } }
/// <summary> /// Replaces the contents of the APP1 section with the Exif properties. /// </summary> private bool WriteExifApp1(bool preserveMakerNote) { // Zero out IFD field offsets. We will fill those as we write the IFD sections exifIFDFieldOffset = 0; gpsIFDFieldOffset = 0; interopIFDFieldOffset = 0; firstIFDFieldOffset = 0; // We also do not know the location of the embedded thumbnail yet thumbOffsetLocation = 0; thumbOffsetValue = 0; thumbSizeLocation = 0; thumbSizeValue = 0; // Write thumbnail tags if they are missing, remove otherwise if (Thumbnail == null) { Properties.Remove(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormat); Properties.Remove(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormatLength); } else { if (!Properties.ContainsKey(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormat)) { Properties.Add(new ExifUInt(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormat, 0)); } if (!Properties.ContainsKey(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormatLength)) { Properties.Add(new ExifUInt(ExifTag.ThumbnailJPEGInterchangeFormatLength, 0)); } } // Which IFD sections do we have? Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifdzeroth = new Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty>(); Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifdexif = new Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty>(); Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifdgps = new Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty>(); Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifdinterop = new Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty>(); Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty> ifdfirst = new Dictionary <ExifTag, ExifProperty>(); foreach (ExifProperty prop in Properties) { switch (prop.IFD) { case IFD.Zeroth: ifdzeroth.Add(prop.Tag, prop); break; case IFD.EXIF: ifdexif.Add(prop.Tag, prop); break; case IFD.GPS: ifdgps.Add(prop.Tag, prop); break; case IFD.Interop: ifdinterop.Add(prop.Tag, prop); break; case IFD.First: ifdfirst.Add(prop.Tag, prop); break; } } // Add IFD pointers if they are missing // We will write the pointer values later on if (ifdexif.Count != 0 && !ifdzeroth.ContainsKey(ExifTag.EXIFIFDPointer)) { ifdzeroth.Add(ExifTag.EXIFIFDPointer, new ExifUInt(ExifTag.EXIFIFDPointer, 0)); } if (ifdgps.Count != 0 && !ifdzeroth.ContainsKey(ExifTag.GPSIFDPointer)) { ifdzeroth.Add(ExifTag.GPSIFDPointer, new ExifUInt(ExifTag.GPSIFDPointer, 0)); } if (ifdinterop.Count != 0 && !ifdexif.ContainsKey(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIFDPointer)) { ifdexif.Add(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIFDPointer, new ExifUInt(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIFDPointer, 0)); } // Remove IFD pointers if IFD sections are missing if (ifdexif.Count == 0 && ifdzeroth.ContainsKey(ExifTag.EXIFIFDPointer)) { ifdzeroth.Remove(ExifTag.EXIFIFDPointer); } if (ifdgps.Count == 0 && ifdzeroth.ContainsKey(ExifTag.GPSIFDPointer)) { ifdzeroth.Remove(ExifTag.GPSIFDPointer); } if (ifdinterop.Count == 0 && ifdexif.ContainsKey(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIFDPointer)) { ifdexif.Remove(ExifTag.InteroperabilityIFDPointer); } if (ifdzeroth.Count == 0 && ifdgps.Count == 0 && ifdinterop.Count == 0 && ifdfirst.Count == 0 && Thumbnail == null) { // Nothing to write return(false); } // We will need these bitconverter to write byte-ordered data BitConverterEx bceExif = new BitConverterEx(BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder, ByteOrder); // Create a memory stream to write the APP1 section to MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); // Exif identifer ms.Write(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Exif\0\0"), 0, 6); // TIFF header // Byte order long tiffoffset = ms.Position; ms.Write((ByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian ? new byte[] { 0x49, 0x49 } : new byte[] { 0x4D, 0x4D }), 0, 2); // TIFF ID ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes((ushort)42), 0, 2); // Offset to 0th IFD ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes((uint)8), 0, 4); // Write IFDs WriteIFD(ms, ifdzeroth, IFD.Zeroth, tiffoffset, preserveMakerNote); uint exififdrelativeoffset = (uint)(ms.Position - tiffoffset); WriteIFD(ms, ifdexif, IFD.EXIF, tiffoffset, preserveMakerNote); uint gpsifdrelativeoffset = (uint)(ms.Position - tiffoffset); WriteIFD(ms, ifdgps, IFD.GPS, tiffoffset, preserveMakerNote); uint interopifdrelativeoffset = (uint)(ms.Position - tiffoffset); WriteIFD(ms, ifdinterop, IFD.Interop, tiffoffset, preserveMakerNote); uint firstifdrelativeoffset = (uint)(ms.Position - tiffoffset); WriteIFD(ms, ifdfirst, IFD.First, tiffoffset, preserveMakerNote); // Now that we now the location of IFDs we can go back and write IFD offsets if (exifIFDFieldOffset != 0) { ms.Seek(exifIFDFieldOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(exififdrelativeoffset), 0, 4); } if (gpsIFDFieldOffset != 0) { ms.Seek(gpsIFDFieldOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(gpsifdrelativeoffset), 0, 4); } if (interopIFDFieldOffset != 0) { ms.Seek(interopIFDFieldOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(interopifdrelativeoffset), 0, 4); } if (firstIFDFieldOffset != 0) { ms.Seek(firstIFDFieldOffset, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(firstifdrelativeoffset), 0, 4); } // We can write thumbnail location now if (thumbOffsetLocation != 0) { ms.Seek(thumbOffsetLocation, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(thumbOffsetValue), 0, 4); } if (thumbSizeLocation != 0) { ms.Seek(thumbSizeLocation, SeekOrigin.Begin); ms.Write(bceExif.GetBytes(thumbSizeValue), 0, 4); } ms.Close(); // Return APP1 header exifApp1.Header = ms.ToArray(); return(true); }
/// <summary> /// Reads the APP1 section containing Exif metadata. /// </summary> private void ReadExifAPP1() { // Find the APP1 section containing Exif metadata exifApp1 = Sections.Find(a => (a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP1) && a.Header.Length >= 6 && (Encoding.ASCII.GetString(a.Header, 0, 6) == "Exif\0\0")); // If there is no APP1 section, add a new one after the last APP0 section (if any). if (exifApp1 == null) { int insertionIndex = Sections.FindLastIndex(a => a.Marker == JPEGMarker.APP0); if (insertionIndex == -1) { insertionIndex = 0; } insertionIndex++; exifApp1 = new JPEGSection(JPEGMarker.APP1); Sections.Insert(insertionIndex, exifApp1); if (BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder == BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } return; } byte[] header = exifApp1.Header; SortedList <int, IFD> ifdqueue = new SortedList <int, IFD>(); makerNoteOffset = 0; // TIFF header int tiffoffset = 6; if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x49 && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x49) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (header[tiffoffset] == 0x4D && header[tiffoffset + 1] == 0x4D) { ByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // TIFF header may have a different byte order BitConverterEx.ByteOrder tiffByteOrder = ByteOrder; if (BitConverterEx.LittleEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.LittleEndian; } else if (BitConverterEx.BigEndian.ToUInt16(header, tiffoffset + 2) == 42) { tiffByteOrder = BitConverterEx.ByteOrder.BigEndian; } else { throw new NotValidExifFileException(); } // Offset to 0th IFD int ifd0offset = (int)BitConverterEx.ToUInt32(header, tiffoffset + 4, tiffByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); ifdqueue.Add(ifd0offset, IFD.Zeroth); BitConverterEx conv = new BitConverterEx(ByteOrder, BitConverterEx.SystemByteOrder); int thumboffset = -1; int thumblength = 0; int thumbtype = -1; // Read IFDs while (ifdqueue.Count != 0) { int ifdoffset = tiffoffset + ifdqueue.Keys[0]; IFD currentifd = ifdqueue.Values[0]; ifdqueue.RemoveAt(0); // Field count ushort fieldcount = conv.ToUInt16(header, ifdoffset); for (short i = 0; i < fieldcount; i++) { // Read field info int fieldoffset = ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * i; ushort tag = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset); ushort type = conv.ToUInt16(header, fieldoffset + 2); uint count = conv.ToUInt32(header, fieldoffset + 4); byte[] value = new byte[4]; Array.Copy(header, fieldoffset + 8, value, 0, 4); // Fields containing offsets to other IFDs if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8769) { int exififdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(exififdpointer, IFD.EXIF); } else if (currentifd == IFD.Zeroth && tag == 0x8825) { int gpsifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(gpsifdpointer, IFD.GPS); } else if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 0xa005) { int interopifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); ifdqueue.Add(interopifdpointer, IFD.Interop); } // Save the offset to maker note data if (currentifd == IFD.EXIF && tag == 37500) { makerNoteOffset = conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Calculate the bytes we need to read uint baselength = 0; if (type == 1 || type == 2 || type == 7) { baselength = 1; } else if (type == 3) { baselength = 2; } else if (type == 4 || type == 9) { baselength = 4; } else if (type == 5 || type == 10) { baselength = 8; } uint totallength = count * baselength; // If field value does not fit in 4 bytes // the value field is an offset to the actual // field value int fieldposition = 0; if (totallength > 4) { fieldposition = tiffoffset + (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); value = new byte[totallength]; Array.Copy(header, fieldposition, value, 0, totallength); } // Compressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x201) { thumbtype = 0; thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x202) { thumblength = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } // Uncompressed thumbnail data if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x111) { thumbtype = 1; // Offset to first strip if (type == 3) { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumboffset = (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } else if (currentifd == IFD.First && tag == 0x117) { thumblength = 0; for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) { if (type == 3) { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt16(value, 0); } else { thumblength += (int)conv.ToUInt32(value, 0); } } } // Create the exif property from the interop data ExifProperty prop = ExifPropertyFactory.Get(tag, type, count, value, ByteOrder, currentifd, Encoding); Properties.Add(prop); } // 1st IFD pointer int firstifdpointer = (int)conv.ToUInt32(header, ifdoffset + 2 + 12 * fieldcount); if (firstifdpointer != 0) { ifdqueue.Add(firstifdpointer, IFD.First); } // Read thumbnail if (thumboffset != -1 && thumblength != 0 && Thumbnail == null) { if (thumbtype == 0) { using (MemoryStream ts = new MemoryStream(header, tiffoffset + thumboffset, thumblength)) { Thumbnail = ImageFile.FromStream(ts); } } } } }