private bool ShakeHandsHixie76()
{
// Ensure we have all the data we need
if ((_Header.ContainsKey("Key1")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Key2")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Host")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Origin")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Path")))
{
List <byte> ToHash = new List <byte>();
byte[] TempBytes;
// Get the data to hash
TempBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CalculateWebSocketKey(_Header["Key1"]));
for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
{
ToHash.Add(TempBytes[i]);
}
TempBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(CalculateWebSocketKey(_Header["Key2"]));
for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
{
ToHash.Add(TempBytes[i]);
}
ToHash.AddRange(ReadBytes(8));
// Hash the data
byte[] Hashed = MD5.Create().ComputeHash(ToHash.ToArray());
// Setup the handshake response
string Response = "HTTP/1.1 101 Web Socket Protocol Handshake\r\n" +
"Upgrade: WebSocket\r\n" +
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" +
"Sec-WebSocket-Origin: " + _Header["Origin"] + "\r\n" +
"Sec-WebSocket-Location: ws://" + _Header["Host"] + _Header["Path"] + "\r\n";
if (_Header.ContainsKey("SubProtocol"))
{
Response += "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: plain\r\n"; // Only sub-protocol we support
}
Response += "\r\n";
// Send the response and return
WriteBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Response));
WriteBytes(Hashed);
return(true);
}
else
{
// We're missing some pice of data, log what we do have
RMLog.Debug("Missing some piece of handshake data. Here's what we have:");
foreach (DictionaryEntry DE in _Header)
{
RMLog.Debug(DE.Key + " => " + DE.Value);
}
return(false);
}
}
private bool ShakeHandsRFC6455()
{
// Ensure we have all the data we need
// TODOX Firefox (v49, maybe others) is not sending an Origin header, which breaks things
// TODOX if ((_Header.ContainsKey("Key")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Host")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Origin")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Path")))
if ((_Header.ContainsKey("Key")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Host")) && (_Header.ContainsKey("Path")))
{
string AcceptGUID = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
// Combine Key and GUID
string ToHash = _Header["Key"] + AcceptGUID;
// Hash the string
byte[] Hashed = SHA1.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(ToHash));
// Encode the hash
string Encoded = Convert.ToBase64String(Hashed);
// Setup the handshake response
var Response = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n" +
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n" +
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n" +
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " + Encoded + "\r\n";
if (_Header.ContainsKey("SubProtocol"))
{
Response += "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: plain\r\n"; // Only sub-protocol we support
}
Response += "\r\n";
// Send the response and return
WriteBytes(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Response));
return(true);
}
else
{
// We're missing some pice of data, log what we do have
RMLog.Debug("Missing some piece of handshake data. Here's what we have:");
foreach (DictionaryEntry DE in _Header)
{
RMLog.Debug(DE.Key + " => " + DE.Value);
}
return(false);
}
}
public bool Open(int ASocketHandle)
{
if (OSUtils.IsWindows)
{
try
{
NativeMethods.WSAData WSA = new NativeMethods.WSAData();
SocketError Result = NativeMethods.WSAStartup((short)0x0202, out WSA);
if (Result != SocketError.Success)
{
throw new SocketException(NativeMethods.WSAGetLastError());
}
SocketPermission SP = new SocketPermission(System.Security.Permissions.PermissionState.Unrestricted);
SP.Demand();
SocketInformation SI = new SocketInformation()
{
Options = SocketInformationOptions.Connected,
ProtocolInformation = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(NativeMethods.WSAPROTOCOL_INFO))],
};
Result = SocketError.Success;
unsafe
{
fixed(byte *pinnedBuffer = SI.ProtocolInformation)
{
Result = NativeMethods.WSADuplicateSocket(new IntPtr(ASocketHandle), (uint)Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id, pinnedBuffer);
}
}
if (Result != SocketError.Success)
{
throw new SocketException(NativeMethods.WSAGetLastError());
}
return(Open(new Socket(SI)));
}
catch (SocketException sex)
{
RMLog.DebugException(sex, "SocketException in TcpConnection::Open(). ErrorCode=" + sex.ErrorCode.ToString());
return(false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
RMLog.DebugException(ex, "Exception in TcpConnection::Open()");
return(false);
}
}
else
{
RMLog.Debug("MONO cannot open an existing socket handle");
return(false);
//try
//{
// SocketInformation SI = new SocketInformation();
// SI.Options = SocketInformationOptions.Connected;
// SI.ProtocolInformation = new byte[24];
// // From Mono's Socket.cs DuplicateAndClose() SI.ProtocolInformation = Mono.DataConverter.Pack("iiiil", (int)address_family, (int)socket_type, (int)protocol_type, isbound ? 1 : 0, (long)socket);
// byte[] B1 = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
// byte[] B2 = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)SocketType.Stream);
// byte[] B3 = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)ProtocolType.Tcp);
// byte[] B4 = BitConverter.GetBytes((int)1);
// byte[] B5 = BitConverter.GetBytes((long)ASocketHandle);
// Array.Copy(B1, 0, SI.ProtocolInformation, 0, B1.Length);
// Array.Copy(B2, 0, SI.ProtocolInformation, 4, B2.Length);
// Array.Copy(B3, 0, SI.ProtocolInformation, 8, B3.Length);
// Array.Copy(B4, 0, SI.ProtocolInformation, 12, B4.Length);
// Array.Copy(B5, 0, SI.ProtocolInformation, 16, B5.Length);
// return Open(new Socket(SI));
//}
//catch (SocketException sex)
//{
// RMLog.DebugException(sex, "SocketException in TcpConnection::Open(). ErrorCode=" + sex.ErrorCode.ToString());
// return false;
//}
//catch (Exception ex)
//{
// RMLog.DebugException(ex, "Exception in TcpConnection::Open()");
// return false;
//}
}
}
private bool ShakeHands()
{
_Header["Version"] = "0";
try
{
// Peek first byte for 22, 128 (indicates ssl)
// Don't use class methods for peek/read since they eat data into the input buffer, and AuthenticateAsServer needs that data
if (_Socket.Poll(5 * 1000 * 1000, SelectMode.SelectRead))
{
byte[] FirstByte = new byte[1];
_Socket.Receive(FirstByte, 0, 1, SocketFlags.Peek);
if ((FirstByte[0] == 22) || (FirstByte[0] == 128))
{
if (_Certificate == null)
{
throw new Exception("wss:// requires a certificate");
}
else
{
var SSL = new SslStream(_Stream, false);
_Stream = SSL;
try
{
SSL.AuthenticateAsServer(_Certificate, false, SslProtocols.Tls, false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
RMLog.Debug("Error during SSL.AuthenticateAsServer(): " + ex.Message);
return(false);
}
Protocol = "wss";
}
}
}
else
{
RMLog.Debug("Timeout exceeded while waiting for complete handshake");
return(false);
}
// Keep reading header data until we get all the data we want
DateTime LoopStart = DateTime.Now;
while (true)
{
// Read another line, and abort if we don't get one within 5 seconds
string InLine = ReadLn(new string[] { "\r\n", "\0" }, false, '\0', 5000).Trim();
if (ReadTimedOut)
{
RMLog.Debug("Timeout exceeded while waiting for next handshake line");
return(false);
}
else if (DateTime.Now.Subtract(LoopStart).TotalSeconds > 30.0)
{
RMLog.Debug("Timeout exceeded while waiting for handshake to complete");
return(false);
}
RMLog.Trace("Handshake Line: " + InLine);
// Check for blank line (indicates we have most of the header, and only the last 8 bytes remain
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(InLine))
{
switch (_Header["Version"])
{
case "0":
if (_Header.ContainsKey("Sec-WebSocket-Key1"))
{
_ProtocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.Hixie76;
return(ShakeHandsHixie76());
}
else
{
// Only used by Chrome 4 and iOS 5.0.0 so probably not worth bothering
_ProtocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.Hixie75;
return(false);
}
case "7":
case "8":
case "13":
_ProtocolVersion = ProtocolVersion.RFC6455;
return(ShakeHandsRFC6455());
default:
// TODO If this version does not
// match a version understood by the server, the server MUST
// abort the websocket handshake described in this section and
// instead send an appropriate HTTP error code (such as 426
// Upgrade Required), and a |Sec-WebSocket-Version| header
// indicating the version(s) the server is capable of
// understanding.
return(false);
}
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Connection:"))
{
// Example: "Connection: Upgrade"
// NB: New in protocol 8+
_Header["Connection"] = InLine.Replace("Connection:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("GET"))
{
// Example: "GET /demo HTTP/1.1"
string[] GET = InLine.Split(' ');
_Header["Path"] = GET[1];
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Host:"))
{
// Example: "Host: example.com"
_Header["Host"] = InLine.Replace("Host:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Origin:"))
{
// Example: "Origin: http://example.com"
// NB: Not used in protocol 8+
_Header["Origin"] = InLine.Replace("Origin:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Key:"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ=="
// NB: New in protocol 8+
_Header["Key"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Key:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Key1:"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Key1: 4 @1 46546xW%0l 1 5"
// NB: Not used in protocol 8+
_Header["Key1"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Key1:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Key2:"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Key2: 12998 5 Y3 1 .P00"
// NB: Not used in protocol 8+
_Header["Key2"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Key2:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Origin:"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Origin: http://example.com"
// NB: New in protocol 8+
_Header["Origin"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Origin:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol:"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: sample"
_Header["SubProtocol"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Draft"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Draft: 2"
_Header["Version"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Draft:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Version"))
{
// Example: "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 8"
_Header["Version"] = InLine.Replace("Sec-WebSocket-Version:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("Upgrade:"))
{
// Example: "Upgrade: websocket"
// NB: New in protocol 8+
_Header["Upgrade"] = InLine.Replace("Upgrade:", "").Trim();
}
else if (InLine.StartsWith("<policy-file-request"))
{
string PolicyResponse =
"<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n" +
"<cross-domain-policy>\n" +
" <allow-access-from domain=\"*\" to-ports=\"*\"/>\n" +
" <site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies=\"all\"/>\n" +
"</cross-domain-policy>\n" +
"\0";
WriteRaw(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PolicyResponse));
FlashPolicyFileRequest = true;
return(false);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
RMLog.DebugException(ex, "Exception in WebSocketConnection::ShakeHands()");
}
return(false);
}