/*
  *      r = p
  */
 public static void ge_p3_to_cached(out GroupElementCached r, ref GroupElementP3 p)
 {
     FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.YplusX, ref p.Y, ref p.X);
     FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.YminusX, ref p.Y, ref p.X);
     r.Z = p.Z;
     FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T2d, ref p.T, ref LookupTables.d2);
 }
        /*
         *      r = p - q
         */

        public static void ge_sub(out GroupElementP1P1 r, ref GroupElementP3 p, ref GroupElementCached q)
        {
            FieldElement t0;

            /* qhasm: enter ge_sub */

            /* qhasm: fe X1 */

            /* qhasm: fe Y1 */

            /* qhasm: fe Z1 */

            /* qhasm: fe Z2 */

            /* qhasm: fe T1 */

            /* qhasm: fe ZZ */

            /* qhasm: fe YpX2 */

            /* qhasm: fe YmX2 */

            /* qhasm: fe T2d2 */

            /* qhasm: fe X3 */

            /* qhasm: fe Y3 */

            /* qhasm: fe Z3 */

            /* qhasm: fe T3 */

            /* qhasm: fe YpX1 */

            /* qhasm: fe YmX1 */

            /* qhasm: fe A */

            /* qhasm: fe B */

            /* qhasm: fe C */

            /* qhasm: fe D */

            /* qhasm: YpX1 = Y1+X1 */
            /* asm 1: fe_add(>YpX1=fe#1,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
            /* asm 2: fe_add(>YpX1=r.X,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */
            FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.X, ref p.Y, ref p.X);

            /* qhasm: YmX1 = Y1-X1 */
            /* asm 1: fe_sub(>YmX1=fe#2,<Y1=fe#12,<X1=fe#11); */
            /* asm 2: fe_sub(>YmX1=r.Y,<Y1=p.Y,<X1=p.X); */
            FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Y, ref p.Y, ref p.X);

            /* qhasm: A = YpX1*YmX2 */
            /* asm 1: fe_mul(>A=fe#3,<YpX1=fe#1,<YmX2=fe#16); */
            /* asm 2: fe_mul(>A=r.Z,<YpX1=r.X,<YmX2=q.YminusX); */
            FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Z, ref r.X, ref q.YminusX);

            /* qhasm: B = YmX1*YpX2 */
            /* asm 1: fe_mul(>B=fe#2,<YmX1=fe#2,<YpX2=fe#15); */
            /* asm 2: fe_mul(>B=r.Y,<YmX1=r.Y,<YpX2=q.YplusX); */
            FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.Y, ref r.Y, ref q.YplusX);

            /* qhasm: C = T2d2*T1 */
            /* asm 1: fe_mul(>C=fe#4,<T2d2=fe#18,<T1=fe#14); */
            /* asm 2: fe_mul(>C=r.T,<T2d2=q.T2d,<T1=p.T); */
            FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.T, ref q.T2d, ref p.T);

            /* qhasm: ZZ = Z1*Z2 */
            /* asm 1: fe_mul(>ZZ=fe#1,<Z1=fe#13,<Z2=fe#17); */
            /* asm 2: fe_mul(>ZZ=r.X,<Z1=p.Z,<Z2=q.Z); */
            FieldOperations.fe_mul(out r.X, ref p.Z, ref q.Z);

            /* qhasm: D = 2*ZZ */
            /* asm 1: fe_add(>D=fe#5,<ZZ=fe#1,<ZZ=fe#1); */
            /* asm 2: fe_add(>D=t0,<ZZ=r.X,<ZZ=r.X); */
            FieldOperations.fe_add(out t0, ref r.X, ref r.X);

            /* qhasm: X3 = A-B */
            /* asm 1: fe_sub(>X3=fe#1,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
            /* asm 2: fe_sub(>X3=r.X,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */
            FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.X, ref r.Z, ref r.Y);

            /* qhasm: Y3 = A+B */
            /* asm 1: fe_add(>Y3=fe#2,<A=fe#3,<B=fe#2); */
            /* asm 2: fe_add(>Y3=r.Y,<A=r.Z,<B=r.Y); */
            FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.Y, ref r.Z, ref r.Y);

            /* qhasm: Z3 = D-C */
            /* asm 1: fe_sub(>Z3=fe#3,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
            /* asm 2: fe_sub(>Z3=r.Z,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */
            FieldOperations.fe_sub(out r.Z, ref t0, ref r.T);

            /* qhasm: T3 = D+C */
            /* asm 1: fe_add(>T3=fe#4,<D=fe#5,<C=fe#4); */
            /* asm 2: fe_add(>T3=r.T,<D=t0,<C=r.T); */
            FieldOperations.fe_add(out r.T, ref t0, ref r.T);

            /* qhasm: return */
        }
        /*
         *      r = a * A + b * B
         *      where a = a[0]+256*a[1]+...+256^31 a[31].
         *      and b = b[0]+256*b[1]+...+256^31 b[31].
         *      B is the Ed25519 base point (x,4/5) with x positive.
         */

        public static void ge_double_scalarmult_vartime(out GroupElementP2 r, byte[] a, ref GroupElementP3 A, byte[] b)
        {
            GroupElementPreComp[] Bi = LookupTables.Base2;
            // todo: Perhaps remove these allocations?
            sbyte[] aslide          = new sbyte[256];
            sbyte[] bslide          = new sbyte[256];
            GroupElementCached[] Ai = new GroupElementCached[8]; /* A,3A,5A,7A,9A,11A,13A,15A */
            GroupElementP1P1     t;
            GroupElementP3       u;
            GroupElementP3       A2;
            int i;

            slide(aslide, a);
            slide(bslide, b);

            ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[0], ref A);
            ge_p3_dbl(out t, ref A); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out A2, ref t);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[0]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[1], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[1]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[2], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[2]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[3], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[3]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[4], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[4]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[5], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[5]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[6], ref u);
            ge_add(out t, ref A2, ref Ai[6]); ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t); ge_p3_to_cached(out Ai[7], ref u);

            ge_p2_0(out r);

            for (i = 255; i >= 0; --i)
            {
                if ((aslide[i] != 0) || (bslide[i] != 0))
                {
                    break;
                }
            }

            for (; i >= 0; --i)
            {
                ge_p2_dbl(out t, ref r);

                if (aslide[i] > 0)
                {
                    ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t);
                    ge_add(out t, ref u, ref Ai[aslide[i] / 2]);
                }
                else if (aslide[i] < 0)
                {
                    ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t);
                    ge_sub(out t, ref u, ref Ai[(-aslide[i]) / 2]);
                }

                if (bslide[i] > 0)
                {
                    ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t);
                    ge_madd(out t, ref u, ref Bi[bslide[i] / 2]);
                }
                else if (bslide[i] < 0)
                {
                    ge_p1p1_to_p3(out u, ref t);
                    ge_msub(out t, ref u, ref Bi[(-bslide[i]) / 2]);
                }

                ge_p1p1_to_p2(out r, ref t);
            }
        }