/// <summary>
/// Get the Unix Process by searching the /proc files. The /proc directory is a virtual file system,
/// sometimes reffered to as the process information pseudo file system.It doesn't contain 'real' files but runtime system information.
/// Each of the numbered directories corresponds to an actual process ID. Details of this process can
/// be obtained by looking at the associated files in the directory for this process, for example /proc/460. Inside this folder we can find more directories:
/// - /proc/PID/cmdline for command line arguments that were used to lanch the process
/// - /proc/PID/stat for process status
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public static LinuxProcess[] GetProcesses()
{
const string PROC_DIR = "/proc";
IList <LinuxProcess> processList = new List <LinuxProcess>();
foreach (var directory in Directory.GetDirectories(PROC_DIR))
{
var directoryName = Path.GetFileName(directory);
//We want to search only through the files that are associated with a PID, that have
//filenames represented as numbers. So, if we can not convert it to an int, then we skip the
//directory
int pid;
bool isPidDirectory = int.TryParse(directoryName, out pid);
if (!isPidDirectory)
{
continue;
}
//Parse the process status file in order to get the filename of that lanched the process. If no stat
//file is present, than we skip and continue with the next directory
LinuxProcessStatusFile processStatusFile = ParseLinuxProcessStatusFile(pid);
if (processStatusFile == null)
{
continue;
}
//Build Linux process and add it to our result set
LinuxProcess linuxProcess = BuildProcess(processStatusFile);
processList.Add(linuxProcess);
}
return(processList.ToArray());
}
private static string GetProcessName(LinuxProcessStatusFile processStatusFile)
{
//We verify if the process is a mono app. They are present in the stat file if the (mono) text is there. If
//this is the case, then we gho deeper and anlyze the cmdline file in order to get the arguments to the mono command.
//Those will tell us what was the .exe applicaiton that was executed.
if (processStatusFile.FileName == "(mono)")
{
// We can find the command line text, including arguments for each process. We find it in /proc/{pid}/cmdline. It is here where we
// can seacrh for the name of the .exe file that was executed under Mono, as it is an argument for the mono command used to execute
// our .NET code under Mono
IList <string> cmdLineArgs;
const string CMDLINE_PATTERN = "/proc/{0}/cmdline";
using (var fileReader = File.OpenText(string.Format(CMDLINE_PATTERN, processStatusFile.Pid)))
{
string contents = fileReader.ReadToEnd();
cmdLineArgs = contents.Split(new[] { '\0' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
}
//the first element is the mono command
//the second element is the program we executed (.exe)
return(Path.GetFileName(cmdLineArgs.ElementAt(1)));
}
//normal process, we just trim the paranthesis
return(processStatusFile.FileName.Trim('(', ')'));
}
private static LinuxProcess BuildProcess(LinuxProcessStatusFile processStatusFile)
{
string processName = GetProcessName(processStatusFile);
LinuxProcess linuxProcess = new LinuxProcess(processStatusFile.Pid, processName);
return(linuxProcess);
}
private static string GetProcessName(LinuxProcessStatusFile processStatusFile)
{
//We verify if the process is a mono app. They are present in the stat file if the (mono) text is there. If
//this is the case, then we gho deeper and anlyze the cmdline file in order to get the arguments to the mono command.
//Those will tell us what was the .exe applicaiton that was executed.
if (processStatusFile.FileName == "(mono)")
{
// We can find the command line text, including arguments for each process. We find it in /proc/{pid}/cmdline. It is here where we
// can seacrh for the name of the .exe file that was executed under Mono, as it is an argument for the mono command used to execute
// our .NET code under Mono
IList<string> cmdLineArgs;
const string CMDLINE_PATTERN = "/proc/{0}/cmdline";
using (var fileReader = File.OpenText(string.Format(CMDLINE_PATTERN, processStatusFile.Pid)))
{
string contents = fileReader.ReadToEnd();
cmdLineArgs = contents.Split(new[] { '\0' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
}
//the first element is the mono command
//the second element is the program we executed (.exe)
return Path.GetFileName(cmdLineArgs.ElementAt(1));
}
//normal process, we just trim the paranthesis
return processStatusFile.FileName.Trim('(', ')');
}
private static LinuxProcess BuildProcess(LinuxProcessStatusFile processStatusFile)
{
string processName = GetProcessName(processStatusFile);
LinuxProcess linuxProcess = new LinuxProcess(processStatusFile.Pid, processName);
return linuxProcess;
}
