private static bool ForEachParameter(IList <SwaggerPathSegment> pathSegments, Func <SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment, bool> action)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < pathSegments.Count; i++)
            {
                SwaggerPathSegment pathSegment = pathSegments[i];

                if (pathSegment is SwaggerPathSeparatorSegment)
                {
                    // We only care about parameter subsegments, so skip this
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    SwaggerPathContentSegment contentPathSegment = pathSegment as SwaggerPathContentSegment;
                    if (contentPathSegment != null)
                    {
                        foreach (SwaggerPathSubsegment subsegment in contentPathSegment.Subsegments)
                        {
                            SwaggerPathLiteralSubsegment literalSubsegment = subsegment as SwaggerPathLiteralSubsegment;
                            if (literalSubsegment != null)
                            {
                                // We only care about parameter subsegments, so skip this
                                continue;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment = subsegment as SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment;
                                if (parameterSubsegment != null)
                                {
                                    if (!action(parameterSubsegment))
                                    {
                                        return(false);
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid path subsegment type");
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid path segment type");
                    }
                }
            }

            return(true);
        }
        public HttpRouteValueDictionary Match(string virtualPath, HttpRouteValueDictionary defaultValues)
        {
            IList <string> requestPathSegments = SwaggerHttpRouteParser.SplitUriToPathSegmentStrings(virtualPath);

            if (defaultValues == null)
            {
                defaultValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();
            }

            HttpRouteValueDictionary matchedValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();

            // This flag gets set once all the data in the URI has been parsed through, but
            // the route we're trying to match against still has more parts. At this point
            // we'll only continue matching separator characters and parameters that have
            // default values.
            bool ranOutOfStuffToParse = false;

            // This value gets set once we start processing a catchall parameter (if there is one
            // at all). Once we set this value we consume all remaining parts of the URI into its
            // parameter value.
            bool usedCatchAllParameter = false;

            for (int i = 0; i < _pathSegments.Count; i++)
            {
                SwaggerPathSegment pathSegment = _pathSegments[i];

                if (requestPathSegments.Count <= i)
                {
                    ranOutOfStuffToParse = true;
                }

                string requestPathSegment = ranOutOfStuffToParse ? null : requestPathSegments[i];

                if (pathSegment is SwaggerPathSeparatorSegment)
                {
                    if (ranOutOfStuffToParse)
                    {
                        // If we're trying to match a separator in the route but there's no more content, that's OK
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (!String.Equals(requestPathSegment, "/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
                        {
                            return(null);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    SwaggerPathContentSegment contentPathSegment = pathSegment as SwaggerPathContentSegment;
                    if (contentPathSegment != null)
                    {
                        if (contentPathSegment.IsCatchAll)
                        {
                            Contract.Assert(i == (_pathSegments.Count - 1), "If we're processing a catch-all, we should be on the last route segment.");
                            MatchCatchAll(contentPathSegment, requestPathSegments.Skip(i), defaultValues, matchedValues);
                            usedCatchAllParameter = true;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!MatchContentPathSegment(contentPathSegment, requestPathSegment, defaultValues, matchedValues))
                            {
                                return(null);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid path segment type");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (!usedCatchAllParameter)
            {
                if (_pathSegments.Count < requestPathSegments.Count)
                {
                    // If we've already gone through all the parts defined in the route but the URI
                    // still contains more content, check that the remaining content is all separators.
                    for (int i = _pathSegments.Count; i < requestPathSegments.Count; i++)
                    {
                        if (!SwaggerHttpRouteParser.IsSeparator(requestPathSegments[i]))
                        {
                            return(null);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // Copy all remaining default values to the route data
            if (defaultValues != null)
            {
                foreach (var defaultValue in defaultValues)
                {
                    if (!matchedValues.ContainsKey(defaultValue.Key))
                    {
                        matchedValues.Add(defaultValue.Key, defaultValue.Value);
                    }
                }
            }

            return(matchedValues);
        }
        public SwaggerBoundRouteTemplate Bind(IDictionary <string, object> currentValues, IDictionary <string, object> values, HttpRouteValueDictionary defaultValues, HttpRouteValueDictionary constraints)
        {
            if (currentValues == null)
            {
                currentValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();
            }

            if (values == null)
            {
                values = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();
            }

            if (defaultValues == null)
            {
                defaultValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();
            }

            // The set of values we should be using when generating the URI in this route
            HttpRouteValueDictionary acceptedValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary();

            // Keep track of which new values have been used
            HashSet <string> unusedNewValues = new HashSet <string>(values.Keys, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

            // Step 1: Get the list of values we're going to try to use to match and generate this URI

            // Find out which entries in the URI are valid for the URI we want to generate.
            // If the URI had ordered parameters a="1", b="2", c="3" and the new values
            // specified that b="9", then we need to invalidate everything after it. The new
            // values should then be a="1", b="9", c=<no value>.
            ForEachParameter(_pathSegments, delegate(SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment)
            {
                // If it's a parameter subsegment, examine the current value to see if it matches the new value
                string parameterName = parameterSubsegment.ParameterName;

                object newParameterValue;
                bool hasNewParameterValue = values.TryGetValue(parameterName, out newParameterValue);
                if (hasNewParameterValue)
                {
                    unusedNewValues.Remove(parameterName);
                }

                object currentParameterValue;
                bool hasCurrentParameterValue = currentValues.TryGetValue(parameterName, out currentParameterValue);

                if (hasNewParameterValue && hasCurrentParameterValue)
                {
                    if (!RoutePartsEqual(currentParameterValue, newParameterValue))
                    {
                        // Stop copying current values when we find one that doesn't match
                        return(false);
                    }
                }

                // If the parameter is a match, add it to the list of values we will use for URI generation
                if (hasNewParameterValue)
                {
                    if (IsRoutePartNonEmpty(newParameterValue))
                    {
                        acceptedValues.Add(parameterName, newParameterValue);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    if (hasCurrentParameterValue)
                    {
                        acceptedValues.Add(parameterName, currentParameterValue);
                    }
                }
                return(true);
            });

            // Add all remaining new values to the list of values we will use for URI generation
            foreach (var newValue in values)
            {
                if (IsRoutePartNonEmpty(newValue.Value))
                {
                    if (!acceptedValues.ContainsKey(newValue.Key))
                    {
                        acceptedValues.Add(newValue.Key, newValue.Value);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Add all current values that aren't in the URI at all
            foreach (var currentValue in currentValues)
            {
                string parameterName = currentValue.Key;
                if (!acceptedValues.ContainsKey(parameterName))
                {
                    SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment = GetParameterSubsegment(_pathSegments, parameterName);
                    if (parameterSubsegment == null)
                    {
                        acceptedValues.Add(parameterName, currentValue.Value);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Add all remaining default values from the route to the list of values we will use for URI generation
            ForEachParameter(_pathSegments, delegate(SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment)
            {
                if (!acceptedValues.ContainsKey(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName))
                {
                    object defaultValue;
                    if (!IsParameterRequired(parameterSubsegment, defaultValues, out defaultValue))
                    {
                        // Add the default value only if there isn't already a new value for it and
                        // only if it actually has a default value, which we determine based on whether
                        // the parameter value is required.
                        acceptedValues.Add(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName, defaultValue);
                    }
                }
                return(true);
            });

            // All required parameters in this URI must have values from somewhere (i.e. the accepted values)
            bool hasAllRequiredValues = ForEachParameter(_pathSegments, delegate(SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment)
            {
                object defaultValue;
                if (IsParameterRequired(parameterSubsegment, defaultValues, out defaultValue))
                {
                    if (!acceptedValues.ContainsKey(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName))
                    {
                        // If the route parameter value is required that means there's
                        // no default value, so if there wasn't a new value for it
                        // either, this route won't match.
                        return(false);
                    }
                }
                return(true);
            });

            if (!hasAllRequiredValues)
            {
                return(null);
            }

            // All other default values must match if they are explicitly defined in the new values
            HttpRouteValueDictionary otherDefaultValues = new HttpRouteValueDictionary(defaultValues);

            ForEachParameter(_pathSegments, delegate(SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment)
            {
                otherDefaultValues.Remove(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName);
                return(true);
            });

            foreach (var defaultValue in otherDefaultValues)
            {
                object value;
                if (values.TryGetValue(defaultValue.Key, out value))
                {
                    unusedNewValues.Remove(defaultValue.Key);
                    if (!RoutePartsEqual(value, defaultValue.Value))
                    {
                        // If there is a non-parameterized value in the route and there is a
                        // new value for it and it doesn't match, this route won't match.
                        return(null);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Step 2: If the route is a match generate the appropriate URI

            StringBuilder uri          = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder pendingParts = new StringBuilder();

            bool pendingPartsAreAllSafe = false;
            bool blockAllUriAppends     = false;

            for (int i = 0; i < _pathSegments.Count; i++)
            {
                SwaggerPathSegment pathSegment = _pathSegments[i]; // parsedRouteUriPart

                if (pathSegment is SwaggerPathSeparatorSegment)
                {
                    if (pendingPartsAreAllSafe)
                    {
                        // Accept
                        if (pendingParts.Length > 0)
                        {
                            if (blockAllUriAppends)
                            {
                                return(null);
                            }

                            // Append any pending literals to the URI
                            uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString());
                            pendingParts.Length = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    pendingPartsAreAllSafe = false;

                    // Guard against appending multiple separators for empty segments
                    if (pendingParts.Length > 0 && pendingParts[pendingParts.Length - 1] == '/')
                    {
                        // Dev10 676725: Route should not be matched if that causes mismatched tokens
                        // Dev11 86819: We will allow empty matches if all subsequent segments are null
                        if (blockAllUriAppends)
                        {
                            return(null);
                        }

                        // Append any pending literals to the URI (without the trailing slash) and prevent any future appends
                        uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString(0, pendingParts.Length - 1));
                        pendingParts.Length = 0;
                        blockAllUriAppends  = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        pendingParts.Append("/");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    SwaggerPathContentSegment contentPathSegment = pathSegment as SwaggerPathContentSegment;
                    if (contentPathSegment != null)
                    {
                        // Segments are treated as all-or-none. We should never output a partial segment.
                        // If we add any subsegment of this segment to the generated URI, we have to add
                        // the complete match. For example, if the subsegment is "{p1}-{p2}.xml" and we
                        // used a value for {p1}, we have to output the entire segment up to the next "/".
                        // Otherwise we could end up with the partial segment "v1" instead of the entire
                        // segment "v1-v2.xml".
                        bool addedAnySubsegments = false;

                        foreach (SwaggerPathSubsegment subsegment in contentPathSegment.Subsegments)
                        {
                            SwaggerPathLiteralSubsegment literalSubsegment = subsegment as SwaggerPathLiteralSubsegment;
                            if (literalSubsegment != null)
                            {
                                // If it's a literal we hold on to it until we are sure we need to add it
                                pendingPartsAreAllSafe = true;
                                pendingParts.Append(literalSubsegment.Literal);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment parameterSubsegment = subsegment as SwaggerPathParameterSubSegment;
                                if (parameterSubsegment != null)
                                {
                                    if (pendingPartsAreAllSafe)
                                    {
                                        // Accept
                                        if (pendingParts.Length > 0)
                                        {
                                            if (blockAllUriAppends)
                                            {
                                                return(null);
                                            }

                                            // Append any pending literals to the URI
                                            uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString());
                                            pendingParts.Length = 0;

                                            addedAnySubsegments = true;
                                        }
                                    }
                                    pendingPartsAreAllSafe = false;

                                    // If it's a parameter, get its value
                                    object acceptedParameterValue;
                                    bool   hasAcceptedParameterValue = acceptedValues.TryGetValue(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName, out acceptedParameterValue);
                                    if (hasAcceptedParameterValue)
                                    {
                                        unusedNewValues.Remove(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName);
                                    }

                                    object defaultParameterValue;
                                    defaultValues.TryGetValue(parameterSubsegment.ParameterName, out defaultParameterValue);

                                    if (RoutePartsEqual(acceptedParameterValue, defaultParameterValue))
                                    {
                                        // If the accepted value is the same as the default value, mark it as pending since
                                        // we won't necessarily add it to the URI we generate.
                                        pendingParts.Append(Convert.ToString(acceptedParameterValue, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        if (blockAllUriAppends)
                                        {
                                            return(null);
                                        }

                                        // Add the new part to the URI as well as any pending parts
                                        if (pendingParts.Length > 0)
                                        {
                                            // Append any pending literals to the URI
                                            uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString());
                                            pendingParts.Length = 0;
                                        }
                                        uri.Append(Convert.ToString(acceptedParameterValue, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));

                                        addedAnySubsegments = true;
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid path subsegment type");
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (addedAnySubsegments)
                        {
                            // See comment above about why we add the pending parts
                            if (pendingParts.Length > 0)
                            {
                                if (blockAllUriAppends)
                                {
                                    return(null);
                                }

                                // Append any pending literals to the URI
                                uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString());
                                pendingParts.Length = 0;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Contract.Assert(false, "Invalid path segment type");
                    }
                }
            }

            if (pendingPartsAreAllSafe)
            {
                // Accept
                if (pendingParts.Length > 0)
                {
                    if (blockAllUriAppends)
                    {
                        return(null);
                    }

                    // Append any pending literals to the URI
                    uri.Append(pendingParts.ToString());
                }
            }

            // Process constraints keys
            if (constraints != null)
            {
                // If there are any constraints, mark all the keys as being used so that we don't
                // generate query string items for custom constraints that don't appear as parameters
                // in the URI format.
                foreach (var constraintsItem in constraints)
                {
                    unusedNewValues.Remove(constraintsItem.Key);
                }
            }

            // Encode the URI before we append the query string, otherwise we would double encode the query string
            StringBuilder encodedUri = new StringBuilder();

            encodedUri.Append(UriEncode(uri.ToString()));
            uri = encodedUri;

            // Add remaining new values as query string parameters to the URI
            if (unusedNewValues.Count > 0)
            {
                // Generate the query string
                bool firstParam = true;
                foreach (string unusedNewValue in unusedNewValues)
                {
                    object value;
                    if (acceptedValues.TryGetValue(unusedNewValue, out value))
                    {
                        uri.Append(firstParam ? '?' : '&');
                        firstParam = false;
                        uri.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(unusedNewValue));
                        uri.Append('=');
                        uri.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(Convert.ToString(value, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
                    }
                }
            }

            return(new SwaggerBoundRouteTemplate
            {
                BoundTemplate = uri.ToString(),
                Values = acceptedValues
            });
        }