/// <summary>
/// Finds a certificate in the specified collection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection">The collection.</param>
/// <param name="thumbprint">The thumbprint of the certificate.</param>
/// <param name="subjectName">Subject name of the certificate.</param>
/// <param name="needPrivateKey">if set to <c>true</c> [need private key].</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static X509Certificate2 Find(X509Certificate2Collection collection, string thumbprint, string subjectName, bool needPrivateKey)
{
// find by thumbprint.
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
{
collection = collection.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, thumbprint, false);
foreach (X509Certificate2 certificate in collection)
{
if (!needPrivateKey || certificate.HasPrivateKey)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
return(certificate);
}
List <string> subjectName2 = X509Utils.ParseDistinguishedName(subjectName);
if (X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(certificate, subjectName2))
{
return(certificate);
}
}
}
return(null);
}
// find by subject name.
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
List <string> subjectName2 = X509Utils.ParseDistinguishedName(subjectName);
foreach (X509Certificate2 certificate in collection)
{
if (X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(certificate, subjectName2))
{
if ((!needPrivateKey || certificate.HasPrivateKey) && X509Utils.GetRSAPublicKeySize(certificate) >= 0)
{
return(certificate);
}
}
}
collection = collection.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, subjectName, false);
foreach (X509Certificate2 certificate in collection)
{
if ((!needPrivateKey || certificate.HasPrivateKey) && X509Utils.GetRSAPublicKeySize(certificate) >= 0)
{
return(certificate);
}
}
}
// certificate not found.
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Throws an exception if validation fails.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="certificates">The certificates to be checked.</param>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException">If certificate[0] cannot be accepted</exception>
protected virtual async Task InternalValidate(X509Certificate2Collection certificates)
{
X509Certificate2 certificate = certificates[0];
// check for previously validated certificate.
X509Certificate2 certificate2 = null;
if (m_validatedCertificates.TryGetValue(certificate.Thumbprint, out certificate2))
{
if (Utils.IsEqual(certificate2.RawData, certificate.RawData))
{
return;
}
}
CertificateIdentifier trustedCertificate = await GetTrustedCertificate(certificate);
// get the issuers (checks the revocation lists if using directory stores).
List <CertificateIdentifier> issuers = new List <CertificateIdentifier>();
bool isIssuerTrusted = await GetIssuers(certificates, issuers);
// setup policy chain
X509ChainPolicy policy = new X509ChainPolicy();
policy.RevocationFlag = X509RevocationFlag.EntireChain;
policy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
policy.VerificationFlags = X509VerificationFlags.NoFlag;
foreach (CertificateIdentifier issuer in issuers)
{
if ((issuer.ValidationOptions & CertificateValidationOptions.SuppressRevocationStatusUnknown) != 0)
{
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreCertificateAuthorityRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreCtlSignerRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreEndRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreRootRevocationUnknown;
}
// we did the revocation check in the GetIssuers call. No need here.
policy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
policy.ExtraStore.Add(issuer.Certificate);
}
// build chain.
X509Chain chain = new X509Chain();
chain.ChainPolicy = policy;
chain.Build(certificate);
// check the chain results.
CertificateIdentifier target = trustedCertificate;
if (target == null)
{
target = new CertificateIdentifier(certificate);
}
ServiceResult sresult = null;
for (int ii = 0; ii < chain.ChainElements.Count; ii++)
{
X509ChainElement element = chain.ChainElements[ii];
CertificateIdentifier issuer = null;
if (ii < issuers.Count)
{
issuer = issuers[ii];
}
// check for chain status errors.
if (element.ChainElementStatus.Length > 0)
{
foreach (X509ChainStatus status in element.ChainElementStatus)
{
ServiceResult result = CheckChainStatus(status, target, issuer, (ii != 0));
if (ServiceResult.IsBad(result))
{
sresult = new ServiceResult(result, sresult);
}
}
}
if (issuer != null)
{
target = issuer;
}
}
// check whether the chain is complete (if there is a chain)
bool issuedByCA = !X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(certificate.Subject, certificate.Issuer);
bool chainIncomplete = false;
if (issuers.Count > 0)
{
var rootCertificate = issuers[issuers.Count - 1].Certificate;
if (!X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(rootCertificate.Subject, rootCertificate.Issuer))
{
chainIncomplete = true;
}
}
else
{
if (issuedByCA)
{
// no issuer found at all
chainIncomplete = true;
}
}
// check if certificate issuer is trusted.
if (issuedByCA && !isIssuerTrusted && trustedCertificate == null)
{
var message = CertificateMessage("Certificate issuer is not trusted.", certificate);
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificateUntrusted,
null,
null,
message,
null,
sresult
);
}
// check if certificate is trusted.
if (trustedCertificate == null && !isIssuerTrusted)
{
if (m_applicationCertificate == null || !Utils.IsEqual(m_applicationCertificate.RawData, certificate.RawData))
{
var message = CertificateMessage("Certificate is not trusted.", certificate);
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificateUntrusted,
null,
null,
message,
null,
sresult
);
}
}
// check if certificate is valid for use as app/sw or user cert
X509KeyUsageFlags certificateKeyUsage = X509Utils.GetKeyUsage(certificate);
if ((certificateKeyUsage & X509KeyUsageFlags.DataEncipherment) == 0)
{
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificateUseNotAllowed,
null,
null,
"Usage of certificate is not allowed.",
null,
sresult
);
}
// check if minimum requirements are met
if (m_rejectSHA1SignedCertificates && IsSHA1SignatureAlgorithm(certificate.SignatureAlgorithm))
{
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificatePolicyCheckFailed,
null,
null,
"SHA1 signed certificates are not trusted.",
null,
sresult
);
}
int keySize = X509Utils.GetRSAPublicKeySize(certificate);
if (keySize < m_minimumCertificateKeySize)
{
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificatePolicyCheckFailed,
null,
null,
"Certificate doesn't meet minimum key length requirement.",
null,
sresult
);
}
if (issuedByCA && chainIncomplete)
{
var message = CertificateMessage("Certificate chain validation incomplete.", certificate);
sresult = new ServiceResult(StatusCodes.BadCertificateChainIncomplete,
null, null, message, null, sresult);
}
if (sresult != null)
{
throw new ServiceResultException(sresult);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads the private key from a PFX file in the certificate store.
/// </summary>
public X509Certificate2 LoadPrivateKey(string thumbprint, string subjectName, string password)
{
if (m_certificateSubdir == null || !m_certificateSubdir.Exists)
{
return(null);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
return(null);
}
foreach (FileInfo file in m_certificateSubdir.GetFiles("*.der"))
{
try
{
X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(file.FullName);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
{
if (!string.Equals(certificate.Thumbprint, thumbprint, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
continue;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
if (!X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(subjectName, certificate.Subject))
{
if (subjectName.Contains('='))
{
continue;
}
if (!X509Utils.ParseDistinguishedName(certificate.Subject).Any(s => s.Equals("CN=" + subjectName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
{
continue;
}
}
}
// skip if not RSA certificate
if (X509Utils.GetRSAPublicKeySize(certificate) < 0)
{
continue;
}
string fileRoot = file.Name.Substring(0, file.Name.Length - file.Extension.Length);
StringBuilder filePath = new StringBuilder()
.Append(m_privateKeySubdir.FullName)
.Append(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
.Append(fileRoot);
X509KeyStorageFlags[] storageFlags =
{
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet,
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.UserKeySet
};
FileInfo privateKeyFile = new FileInfo(filePath.ToString() + ".pfx");
password = password ?? String.Empty;
foreach (var flag in storageFlags)
{
try
{
certificate = new X509Certificate2(
privateKeyFile.FullName,
password,
flag);
if (X509Utils.VerifyRSAKeyPair(certificate, certificate, true))
{
return(certificate);
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
certificate?.Dispose();
certificate = null;
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Utils.LogError(e, "Could not load private key for certificate " + subjectName);
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Loads the private key from a PFX/PEM file in the certificate store.
/// </summary>
public async Task <X509Certificate2> LoadPrivateKey(string thumbprint, string subjectName, string password)
{
if (NoPrivateKeys || m_certificateSubdir == null || !m_certificateSubdir.Exists)
{
return(null);
}
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
return(null);
}
// on some platforms, specifically in virtualized environments,
// reloading a previously created and saved private key may fail on the first attempt.
const int retryDelay = 100;
int retryCounter = 3;
while (retryCounter-- > 0)
{
bool certificateFound = false;
Exception importException = null;
foreach (FileInfo file in m_certificateSubdir.GetFiles("*.der"))
{
try
{
X509Certificate2 certificate = new X509Certificate2(file.FullName);
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
{
if (!string.Equals(certificate.Thumbprint, thumbprint, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
continue;
}
}
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subjectName))
{
if (!X509Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(subjectName, certificate.Subject))
{
if (subjectName.Contains('='))
{
continue;
}
if (!X509Utils.ParseDistinguishedName(certificate.Subject).Any(s => s.Equals("CN=" + subjectName, StringComparison.Ordinal)))
{
continue;
}
}
}
// skip if not RSA certificate
if (X509Utils.GetRSAPublicKeySize(certificate) < 0)
{
continue;
}
string fileRoot = file.Name.Substring(0, file.Name.Length - file.Extension.Length);
StringBuilder filePath = new StringBuilder()
.Append(m_privateKeySubdir.FullName)
.Append(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar)
.Append(fileRoot);
X509KeyStorageFlags[] storageFlags =
{
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet,
X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable | X509KeyStorageFlags.UserKeySet
};
FileInfo privateKeyFilePfx = new FileInfo(filePath + ".pfx");
FileInfo privateKeyFilePem = new FileInfo(filePath + ".pem");
password = password ?? String.Empty;
if (privateKeyFilePfx.Exists)
{
certificateFound = true;
foreach (var flag in storageFlags)
{
try
{
certificate = new X509Certificate2(
privateKeyFilePfx.FullName,
password,
flag);
if (X509Utils.VerifyRSAKeyPair(certificate, certificate, true))
{
Utils.LogInfo(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "Imported the PFX private key for [{0}].", certificate.Thumbprint);
return(certificate);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
importException = ex;
certificate?.Dispose();
}
}
}
// if PFX file doesn't exist, check for PEM file.
else if (privateKeyFilePem.Exists)
{
certificateFound = true;
try
{
byte[] pemDataBlob = File.ReadAllBytes(privateKeyFilePem.FullName);
certificate = CertificateFactory.CreateCertificateWithPEMPrivateKey(certificate, pemDataBlob, password);
if (X509Utils.VerifyRSAKeyPair(certificate, certificate, true))
{
Utils.LogInfo(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "Imported the PEM private key for [{0}].", certificate.Thumbprint);
return(certificate);
}
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
certificate?.Dispose();
importException = exception;
}
}
else
{
Utils.LogError(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "A private key for the certificate with thumbprint [{0}] does not exist.", certificate.Thumbprint);
continue;
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Utils.LogError(e, "Could not load private key for certificate {0}", subjectName);
}
}
// found a certificate, but some error occurred
if (certificateFound)
{
Utils.LogError(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "The private key for the certificate with subject {0} failed to import.", subjectName);
if (importException != null)
{
Utils.LogError(importException, "Certificate import failed.");
}
}
else
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
{
Utils.LogError(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "A Private key for the certificate with thumbpint {0} was not found.", thumbprint);
}
// if no private key was found, no need to retry
break;
}
// retry within a few ms
if (retryCounter > 0)
{
Utils.LogInfo(Utils.TraceMasks.Security, "Retry to import private key after {0} ms.", retryDelay);
await Task.Delay(retryDelay).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
return(null);
}