/// <summary>
/// Throws an exception if validation fails.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="certificates">The certificates to be checked.</param>
/// <exception cref="ServiceResultException">If certificate[0] cannot be accepted</exception>
protected virtual async Task InternalValidate(X509Certificate2Collection certificates)
{
X509Certificate2 certificate = certificates[0];
// check for previously validated certificate.
X509Certificate2 certificate2 = null;
if (m_validatedCertificates.TryGetValue(certificate.Thumbprint, out certificate2))
{
if (Utils.IsEqual(certificate2.RawData, certificate.RawData))
{
return;
}
}
CertificateIdentifier trustedCertificate = await GetTrustedCertificate(certificate);
// get the issuers (checks the revocation lists if using directory stores).
List <CertificateIdentifier> issuers = new List <CertificateIdentifier>();
bool isIssuerTrusted = await GetIssuers(certificates, issuers);
// setup policy chain
X509ChainPolicy policy = new X509ChainPolicy();
policy.RevocationFlag = X509RevocationFlag.EntireChain;
policy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
policy.VerificationFlags = X509VerificationFlags.NoFlag;
foreach (CertificateIdentifier issuer in issuers)
{
if ((issuer.ValidationOptions & CertificateValidationOptions.SuppressRevocationStatusUnknown) != 0)
{
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreCertificateAuthorityRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreCtlSignerRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreEndRevocationUnknown;
policy.VerificationFlags |= X509VerificationFlags.IgnoreRootRevocationUnknown;
}
// we did the revocation check in the GetIssuers call. No need here.
policy.RevocationMode = X509RevocationMode.NoCheck;
policy.ExtraStore.Add(issuer.Certificate);
}
// build chain.
X509Chain chain = new X509Chain();
chain.ChainPolicy = policy;
chain.Build(certificate);
// check the chain results.
CertificateIdentifier target = trustedCertificate;
if (target == null)
{
target = new CertificateIdentifier(certificate);
}
for (int ii = 0; ii < chain.ChainElements.Count; ii++)
{
X509ChainElement element = chain.ChainElements[ii];
CertificateIdentifier issuer = null;
if (ii < issuers.Count)
{
issuer = issuers[ii];
}
// check for chain status errors.
foreach (X509ChainStatus status in element.ChainElementStatus)
{
ServiceResult result = CheckChainStatus(status, target, issuer, (ii != 0));
if (ServiceResult.IsBad(result))
{
// check untrusted certificates.
if (trustedCertificate == null)
{
throw new ServiceResultException(StatusCodes.BadSecurityChecksFailed);
}
throw new ServiceResultException(result);
}
}
if (issuer != null)
{
target = issuer;
}
}
bool issuedByCA = !Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(certificate.Subject, certificate.Issuer);
// check if certificate issuer is trusted.
if (issuedByCA && !isIssuerTrusted)
{
if (m_applicationCertificate == null || !Utils.IsEqual(m_applicationCertificate.RawData, certificate.RawData))
{
throw ServiceResultException.Create(
StatusCodes.BadCertificateUntrusted,
"Certificate issuer is not trusted.\r\nSubjectName: {0}\r\nIssuerName: {1}",
certificate.SubjectName.Name,
certificate.IssuerName.Name);
}
}
// check if certificate is trusted.
if (trustedCertificate == null && !isIssuerTrusted)
{
if (m_applicationCertificate == null || !Utils.IsEqual(m_applicationCertificate.RawData, certificate.RawData))
{
throw ServiceResultException.Create(
StatusCodes.BadCertificateUntrusted,
"Certificate is not trusted.\r\nSubjectName: {0}\r\nIssuerName: {1}",
certificate.SubjectName.Name,
certificate.IssuerName.Name);
}
}
}
private static ServiceResult CheckChainStatus(X509ChainStatus status, CertificateIdentifier id, CertificateIdentifier issuer, bool isIssuer)
{
switch (status.Status)
{
case X509ChainStatusFlags.NotValidForUsage:
{
return(ServiceResult.Create(
(isIssuer) ? StatusCodes.BadCertificateUseNotAllowed : StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerUseNotAllowed,
"Certificate may not be used as an application instance certificate. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError:
case X509ChainStatusFlags.OfflineRevocation:
case X509ChainStatusFlags.InvalidBasicConstraints:
case X509ChainStatusFlags.PartialChain:
{
break;
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot:
{
// ignore this error because the root check is done
// by looking the certificate up in the trusted issuer stores passed to the validator.
// the ChainStatus uses the Windows trusted issuer stores.
break;
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.RevocationStatusUnknown:
{
if (issuer != null)
{
if ((issuer.ValidationOptions & CertificateValidationOptions.SuppressRevocationStatusUnknown) != 0)
{
break;
}
}
// check for meaning less errors for self-signed certificates.
if (id.Certificate != null && Utils.CompareDistinguishedName(id.Certificate.Subject, id.Certificate.Subject))
{
break;
}
return(ServiceResult.Create(
(isIssuer) ? StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerRevocationUnknown : StatusCodes.BadCertificateRevocationUnknown,
"Certificate revocation status cannot be verified. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.Revoked:
{
return(ServiceResult.Create(
(isIssuer) ? StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerRevoked : StatusCodes.BadCertificateRevoked,
"Certificate has been revoked. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeNested:
{
if (id != null && ((id.ValidationOptions & CertificateValidationOptions.SuppressCertificateExpired) != 0))
{
break;
}
return(ServiceResult.Create(
StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerTimeInvalid,
"Certificate issuer validatity time does not overhas is expired or not yet valid. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
case X509ChainStatusFlags.NotTimeValid:
{
if (id != null && ((id.ValidationOptions & CertificateValidationOptions.SuppressCertificateExpired) != 0))
{
break;
}
return(ServiceResult.Create(
(isIssuer) ? StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerTimeInvalid : StatusCodes.BadCertificateTimeInvalid,
"Certificate has is expired or not yet valid. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
default:
{
return(ServiceResult.Create(
StatusCodes.BadCertificateInvalid,
"Certificate validation failed. {0}: {1}",
status.Status,
status.StatusInformation));
}
}
return(null);
}
/// <summary>
/// Validates a certificate.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// Each UA application may have a list of trusted certificates that is different from
/// all other UA applications that may be running on the same machine. As a result, the
/// certificate validator cannot rely completely on the Windows certificate store and
/// user or machine specific CTLs (certificate trust lists).
///
/// The validator constructs the trust chain for the certificate and follows the chain
/// until it finds a certification that is in the application trust list. Non-fatal trust
/// chain errors (i.e. certificate expired) are ignored if the certificate is in the
/// application trust list.
///
/// If no certificate in the chain is trusted then the validator will still accept the
/// certification if there are no trust chain errors.
///
/// The validator may be configured to ignore the application trust list and/or trust chain.
/// </remarks>
public virtual void Validate(X509Certificate2Collection chain)
{
X509Certificate2 certificate = chain[0];
try
{
lock (m_lock)
{
Task.Run(async() =>
{
await InternalValidate(chain);
}).Wait();
// add to list of validated certificates.
m_validatedCertificates[certificate.Thumbprint] = certificate;
}
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{
foreach (ServiceResultException e in ae.InnerExceptions)
{
// check for errors that may be suppressed.
switch (e.StatusCode)
{
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateHostNameInvalid:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerRevocationUnknown:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerTimeInvalid:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateIssuerUseNotAllowed:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateRevocationUnknown:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateTimeInvalid:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateUriInvalid:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateUseNotAllowed:
case StatusCodes.BadCertificateUntrusted:
{
Utils.Trace("Cert Validate failed: {0}", (StatusCode)e.StatusCode);
break;
}
default:
{
throw new ServiceResultException(e, StatusCodes.BadCertificateInvalid);
}
}
// invoke callback.
bool accept = false;
lock (m_callbackLock)
{
if (m_CertificateValidation != null)
{
CertificateValidationEventArgs args = new CertificateValidationEventArgs(new ServiceResult(e), certificate);
m_CertificateValidation(this, args);
accept = args.Accept;
}
}
// throw if rejected.
if (!accept)
{
// write the invalid certificate to a directory if specified.
lock (m_lock)
{
Utils.Trace((int)Utils.TraceMasks.Error, "Certificate '{0}' rejected. Reason={1}", certificate.Subject, (StatusCode)e.StatusCode);
if (m_rejectedCertificateStore != null)
{
Utils.Trace((int)Utils.TraceMasks.Error, "Writing rejected certificate to directory: {0}", m_rejectedCertificateStore);
SaveCertificate(certificate);
}
}
throw new ServiceResultException(e, StatusCodes.BadCertificateInvalid);
}
// add to list of peers.
lock (m_lock)
{
m_validatedCertificates[certificate.Thumbprint] = certificate;
}
}
}
}