public RemoteGroup(string primeString, string generatorString) { SHA1Managed sha1 = new SHA1Managed(); generator = new BigInteger(2); byte[] primeBytes = RemotePassword.getBytes(primeString); prime = new BigInteger(1, primeBytes); byte[] generatorBytes = generator.ToByteArray(); int pad = primeBytes.Length - generatorBytes.Length; byte[] buffer = new byte[primeBytes.Length + Math.Max(0, pad) + generatorBytes.Length]; Array.Copy(primeBytes, 0, buffer, 0, primeBytes.Length); Array.Copy(generatorBytes, 0, buffer, primeBytes.Length + Math.Max(0, pad), generatorBytes.Length); byte[] kBytes = sha1.ComputeHash(buffer); k = new BigInteger(1, kBytes); }
//*********************************************************************** // Constructor (Default value provided by BigInteger) //*********************************************************************** public BigInteger(BigInteger bi) { data = new uint[maxLength]; dataLength = bi.dataLength; for (int i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) data[i] = bi.data[i]; }
public static string getHex(BigInteger number) { return getHex(number.ToByteArray()); }
public virtual int decode(byte[] source, int sourceOffset) { int offset = sourceOffset; int code = source[offset++] & 0xff; int l; int count; switch (code) { case edsNull: type = edsTypeNull; break; case edsTrue: type = edsTypeBoolean; @bool = true; break; case edsFalse: type = edsTypeBoolean; @bool = false; break; case edsIntMinus10: case edsIntMinus9: case edsIntMinus8: case edsIntMinus7: case edsIntMinus6: case edsIntMinus5: case edsIntMinus4: case edsIntMinus3: case edsIntMinus2: case edsIntMinus1: case edsInt0: case edsInt1: case edsInt2: case edsInt3: case edsInt4: case edsInt5: case edsInt6: case edsInt7: case edsInt8: case edsInt9: case edsInt10: case edsInt11: case edsInt12: case edsInt13: case edsInt14: case edsInt15: case edsInt16: case edsInt17: case edsInt18: case edsInt19: case edsInt20: case edsInt21: case edsInt22: case edsInt23: case edsInt24: case edsInt25: case edsInt26: case edsInt27: case edsInt28: case edsInt29: case edsInt30: case edsInt31: integer32 = code - edsInt0; scale = 0; type = edsTypeInt32; break; case edsIntLen1: type = edsTypeInt32; scale = 0; integer32 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; break; case edsIntLen2: type = edsTypeInt32; scale = 0; integer32 = ((sbyte)source[offset] << 8) | (source[offset + 1] & 0xff); offset += 2; break; case edsIntLen3: type = edsTypeInt32; scale = 0; integer32 = ((sbyte)source[offset]) << 16 | (source[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 8 | (source[offset + 2] & 0xff); offset += 3; break; case edsIntLen4: type = edsTypeInt32; scale = 0; integer32 = ((sbyte)source[offset]) << 24 | (source[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 16 | (source[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 8 | (source[offset + 3] & 0xff); offset += 4; break; case edsIntLen5: case edsIntLen6: case edsIntLen7: case edsIntLen8: l = code - edsIntLen1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } scale = 0; type = edsTypeInt64; break; case edsScaledLen0: scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; integer64 = 0; type = edsTypeScaled; break; case edsScaledLen1: case edsScaledLen2: case edsScaledLen3: case edsScaledLen4: case edsScaledLen5: case edsScaledLen6: case edsScaledLen7: case edsScaledLen8: scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; l = code - edsScaledLen1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeScaled; break; case edsUtf8Len0: case edsUtf8Len1: case edsUtf8Len2: case edsUtf8Len3: case edsUtf8Len4: case edsUtf8Len5: case edsUtf8Len6: case edsUtf8Len7: case edsUtf8Len8: case edsUtf8Len9: case edsUtf8Len10: case edsUtf8Len11: case edsUtf8Len12: case edsUtf8Len13: case edsUtf8Len14: case edsUtf8Len15: case edsUtf8Len16: case edsUtf8Len17: case edsUtf8Len18: case edsUtf8Len19: case edsUtf8Len20: case edsUtf8Len21: case edsUtf8Len22: case edsUtf8Len23: case edsUtf8Len24: case edsUtf8Len25: case edsUtf8Len26: case edsUtf8Len27: case edsUtf8Len28: case edsUtf8Len29: case edsUtf8Len30: case edsUtf8Len31: case edsUtf8Len32: case edsUtf8Len33: case edsUtf8Len34: case edsUtf8Len35: case edsUtf8Len36: case edsUtf8Len37: case edsUtf8Len38: case edsUtf8Len39: l = code - edsUtf8Len0; @string = getString(source, offset, l); offset += l; type = edsTypeUtf8; break; case edsUtf8Count1: case edsUtf8Count2: case edsUtf8Count3: case edsUtf8Count4: count = code - edsUtf8Count1; int length = source[offset++] & 0xff; for (int n = 0; n < count; ++n) { length = length << 8 | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } @string = getString(source, offset, length); offset += length; type = edsTypeUtf8; break; case edsOpaqueLen0: case edsOpaqueLen1: case edsOpaqueLen2: case edsOpaqueLen3: case edsOpaqueLen4: case edsOpaqueLen5: case edsOpaqueLen6: case edsOpaqueLen7: case edsOpaqueLen8: case edsOpaqueLen9: case edsOpaqueLen10: case edsOpaqueLen11: case edsOpaqueLen12: case edsOpaqueLen13: case edsOpaqueLen14: case edsOpaqueLen15: case edsOpaqueLen16: case edsOpaqueLen17: case edsOpaqueLen18: case edsOpaqueLen19: case edsOpaqueLen20: case edsOpaqueLen21: case edsOpaqueLen22: case edsOpaqueLen23: case edsOpaqueLen24: case edsOpaqueLen25: case edsOpaqueLen26: case edsOpaqueLen27: case edsOpaqueLen28: case edsOpaqueLen29: case edsOpaqueLen30: case edsOpaqueLen31: case edsOpaqueLen32: case edsOpaqueLen33: case edsOpaqueLen34: case edsOpaqueLen35: case edsOpaqueLen36: case edsOpaqueLen37: case edsOpaqueLen38: case edsOpaqueLen39: l = code - edsOpaqueLen0; bytes = new byte[l]; Array.Copy(source, offset, bytes, 0, l); offset += l; type = edsTypeOpaque; break; case edsOpaqueCount1: case edsOpaqueCount2: case edsOpaqueCount3: case edsOpaqueCount4: count = code - edsOpaqueCount1 + 1; l = source[offset++] & 0xff; for (int n = 1; n < count; ++n) { l = l << 8 | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } bytes = new byte[l]; Array.Copy(source, offset, bytes, 0, l); offset += l; type = edsTypeOpaque; break; case edsDoubleLen0: case edsDoubleLen1: case edsDoubleLen2: case edsDoubleLen3: case edsDoubleLen4: case edsDoubleLen5: case edsDoubleLen6: case edsDoubleLen7: case edsDoubleLen8: count = code - edsDoubleLen0; long lvalue = 0; for (int n = 0; n < count; ++n) { lvalue = (lvalue << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } lvalue <<= (8 - count) * 8; dbl = BitConverter.Int64BitsToDouble(lvalue); type = edsTypeDouble; break; case edsTimeLen0: integer64 = 0; scale = 0; type = edsTypeTime; break; case edsTimeLen1: case edsTimeLen2: case edsTimeLen3: case edsTimeLen4: l = code - edsTimeLen1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } scale = 0; type = edsTypeTime; break; case edsMilliSecLen0: integer64 = 0; scale = 0; type = edsTypeMilliseconds; break; case edsMilliSecLen1: case edsMilliSecLen2: case edsMilliSecLen3: case edsMilliSecLen4: case edsMilliSecLen5: case edsMilliSecLen6: case edsMilliSecLen7: case edsMilliSecLen8: l = code - edsMilliSecLen1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } scale = 0; type = edsTypeMilliseconds; break; case edsNanoSecLen0: integer64 = 0; scale = 0; type = edsTypeNanoseconds; break; case edsNanoSecLen1: case edsNanoSecLen2: case edsNanoSecLen3: case edsNanoSecLen4: case edsNanoSecLen5: case edsNanoSecLen6: case edsNanoSecLen7: case edsNanoSecLen8: l = code - edsNanoSecLen1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } scale = 0; type = edsTypeNanoseconds; break; // // 09/2012 Added support for new scaled date/times encoding. These replace the old encoding // edsTimeLen, edsMilliSecLen and edsNanoSecLen. // case edsScaledTimeLen1: case edsScaledTimeLen2: case edsScaledTimeLen3: case edsScaledTimeLen4: case edsScaledTimeLen5: case edsScaledTimeLen6: case edsScaledTimeLen7: case edsScaledTimeLen8: scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; l = code - edsScaledTimeLen1 + 1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 1; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeScaledTime; break; case edsScaledDateLen1: case edsScaledDateLen2: case edsScaledDateLen3: case edsScaledDateLen4: case edsScaledDateLen5: case edsScaledDateLen6: case edsScaledDateLen7: case edsScaledDateLen8: scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; l = code - edsScaledDateLen1 + 1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 1; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeScaledDate; break; case edsScaledTimestampLen1: case edsScaledTimestampLen2: case edsScaledTimestampLen3: case edsScaledTimestampLen4: case edsScaledTimestampLen5: case edsScaledTimestampLen6: case edsScaledTimestampLen7: case edsScaledTimestampLen8: scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; l = code - edsScaledTimestampLen1 + 1; integer64 = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 1; n < l; ++n) { integer64 = (integer64 << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeScaledTimestamp; break; case edsClobLen0: blobId = 0; type = edsTypeClob; break; case edsClobLen1: case edsClobLen2: case edsClobLen3: case edsClobLen4: l = code - edsClobLen1; blobId = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { blobId = (blobId << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeClob; break; case edsBlobLen0: blobId = 0; type = edsTypeBlob; break; case edsBlobLen1: case edsBlobLen2: case edsBlobLen3: case edsBlobLen4: l = code - edsBlobLen1; blobId = (sbyte)source[offset++]; for (int n = 0; n < l; ++n) { blobId = (blobId << 8) | (source[offset++] & 0xff); } type = edsTypeBlob; break; case edsScaledCount1: { // For some reason C++ EncodedStream expects the encoded // length to be length+1. length = (source[offset++] & 0xff) - 1; scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; type = edsTypeBigInt; bytes = new byte[length]; Array.Copy(source, offset, bytes, 0, length); offset += length; int sign = ((bytes[0] & 0x80) > 0) ? -1 : 1; if (sign == -1) { bytes[0] &= 0x7f; } BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(bytes); bigDecimal = Decimal.Parse(bi.ToString()); } break; case edsScaledCount2: { // For some reason C++ EncodedStream expects the encoded // length to be length+1. scale = (sbyte)source[offset++]; sbyte sign = (sbyte)source[offset++]; length = (source[offset++] & 0xff); // in bytes type = edsTypeBigInt; bytes = new byte[length]; Array.Copy(source, offset, bytes, 0, length); offset += length; if (sign == -1) bytes[0] &= 0x7f; else sign = 1; BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(bytes); if (sign == -1) bi = -bi; bigDecimal = ScaleDecimal(Decimal.Parse(bi.ToString()), scale); } break; case edsUUID: { byte[] buff = new byte[16]; for (int n = 0; n < 16; ++n) { buff[n] = (byte)(source[offset++] & 0xff); } uuid = new Guid(buff); type = edsTypeUUID; } break; default: type = edsTypeUnknown; break; } priorCode = code; return offset; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of the NEGATE operator (2's complement) //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator -(BigInteger bi1) { // handle neg of zero separately since it'll cause an overflow // if we proceed. if (bi1.dataLength == 1 && bi1.data[0] == 0) return (new BigInteger()); BigInteger result = new BigInteger(bi1); // 1's complement for (int i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) result.data[i] = (uint)(~(bi1.data[i])); // add one to result of 1's complement long val, carry = 1; int index = 0; while (carry != 0 && index < maxLength) { val = (long)(result.data[index]); val++; result.data[index] = (uint)(val & 0xFFFFFFFF); carry = val >> 32; index++; } if ((bi1.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) == (result.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000)) throw (new ArithmeticException("Overflow in negation.\n")); result.dataLength = maxLength; while (result.dataLength > 1 && result.data[result.dataLength - 1] == 0) result.dataLength--; return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of subtraction operator //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator -(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2) { BigInteger result = new BigInteger(); result.dataLength = (bi1.dataLength > bi2.dataLength) ? bi1.dataLength : bi2.dataLength; long carryIn = 0; for (int i = 0; i < result.dataLength; i++) { long diff; diff = (long)bi1.data[i] - (long)bi2.data[i] - carryIn; result.data[i] = (uint)(diff & 0xFFFFFFFF); if (diff < 0) carryIn = 1; else carryIn = 0; } // roll over to negative if (carryIn != 0) { for (int i = result.dataLength; i < maxLength; i++) result.data[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; result.dataLength = maxLength; } // fixed in v1.03 to give correct datalength for a - (-b) while (result.dataLength > 1 && result.data[result.dataLength - 1] == 0) result.dataLength--; // overflow check int lastPos = maxLength - 1; if ((bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != (bi2.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) && (result.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != (bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000)) { throw (new ArithmeticException()); } return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of unary << operators //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator <<(BigInteger bi1, int shiftVal) { BigInteger result = new BigInteger(bi1); result.dataLength = shiftLeft(result.data, shiftVal); return result; }
public virtual string genServerKey(BigInteger privateKey, string verifier) { serverPrivateKey = privateKey; // b BigInteger gb = generator.modPow(serverPrivateKey, prime); // g^b BigInteger v = new BigInteger(getBytes(verifier)); // v BigInteger kv = k * v; kv = kv % prime; serverPublicKey = kv + gb; serverPublicKey = serverPublicKey % prime; return getHex(serverPublicKey); }
public virtual string setClientPrivateKey(string key) { clientPrivateKey = new BigInteger(getBytes(key)); clientPublicKey = generator.modPow(clientPrivateKey, prime); return getHex(clientPublicKey); }
public virtual string genClientKey() { clientPrivateKey = new BigInteger(256, random); clientPublicKey = generator.modPow(clientPrivateKey, prime); return getHex(clientPublicKey); }
public virtual string genSalt() { BigInteger n = new BigInteger(256, random); return getHex(n); }
// Server session key public virtual byte[] computeSessionKey(string clientPubKey, string verifier) { clientPublicKey = getBigInteger(clientPubKey); computeScramble(); BigInteger v = getBigInteger(verifier); BigInteger vu = v.modPow(scramble, prime); // v^u BigInteger Avu = (clientPublicKey * vu) % prime; // Av^u BigInteger sessionSecret = Avu.modPow(serverPrivateKey, prime); // (Av^u) ^ b byte[] secret = sessionSecret.ToByteArray(); int n = (secret[0] == 0) ? 1 : 0; return sha1.ComputeHash(secret, n, secret.Length - n); }
public virtual byte[] computeSessionKey(string account, string password, string salt, string serverPubKey) { serverPublicKey = getBigInteger(serverPubKey); computeScramble(); BigInteger x = getUserHash(account, password, salt); // x BigInteger gx = generator.modPow(x, prime); // g^x BigInteger kgx = (k * gx) % prime; // kg^x BigInteger diff = (serverPublicKey - kgx) % prime; // B - kg^x BigInteger ux = (scramble * x) % prime; // ux BigInteger aux = (clientPrivateKey + ux) % prime; // A + ux BigInteger sessionSecret = diff.modPow(aux, prime); // (B - kg^x) ^ (a + ux) byte[] secret = sessionSecret.ToByteArray(); int n = (secret[0] == 0) ? 1 : 0; return sha1.ComputeHash(secret, n, secret.Length - n); }
public virtual void computeScramble() { byte[] client = clientPublicKey.ToByteArray(); byte[] server = serverPublicKey.ToByteArray(); int n1 = (client[0] == 0) ? 1 : 0; int n2 = (server[0] == 0) ? 1 : 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[client.Length - n1 + server.Length - n2]; Array.Copy(client, n1, buffer, 0, client.Length - n1); Array.Copy(server, n2, buffer, client.Length - n1, server.Length - n2); byte[] hash = sha1.ComputeHash(buffer); scramble = new BigInteger(hash); }
//*********************************************************************** // Constructor (Default value provided by a string of digits of the // specified base) // // Example (base 10) // ----------------- // To initialize "a" with the default value of 1234 in base 10 // BigInteger a = new BigInteger("1234", 10) // // To initialize "a" with the default value of -1234 // BigInteger a = new BigInteger("-1234", 10) // // Example (base 16) // ----------------- // To initialize "a" with the default value of 0x1D4F in base 16 // BigInteger a = new BigInteger("1D4F", 16) // // To initialize "a" with the default value of -0x1D4F // BigInteger a = new BigInteger("-1D4F", 16) // // Note that string values are specified in the <sign><magnitude> // format. // //*********************************************************************** public BigInteger(string value, int radix) { BigInteger multiplier = new BigInteger(1); BigInteger result = new BigInteger(); value = (value.ToUpper()).Trim(); int limit = 0; if (value[0] == '-') limit = 1; for (int i = value.Length - 1; i >= limit; i--) { int posVal = (int)value[i]; if (posVal >= '0' && posVal <= '9') posVal -= '0'; else if (posVal >= 'A' && posVal <= 'Z') posVal = (posVal - 'A') + 10; else posVal = 9999999; // arbitrary large if (posVal >= radix) throw (new ArithmeticException("Invalid string in constructor.")); else { if (value[0] == '-') posVal = -posVal; result = result + (multiplier * posVal); if ((i - 1) >= limit) multiplier = multiplier * radix; } } if (value[0] == '-') // negative values { if ((result.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) == 0) throw (new ArithmeticException("Negative underflow in constructor.")); } else // positive values { if ((result.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) throw (new ArithmeticException("Positive overflow in constructor.")); } data = new uint[maxLength]; for (int i = 0; i < result.dataLength; i++) data[i] = result.data[i]; dataLength = result.dataLength; }
//*********************************************************************** // Private function that supports the division of two numbers with // a divisor that has only 1 digit. //*********************************************************************** private static void singleByteDivide(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2, BigInteger outQuotient, BigInteger outRemainder) { uint[] result = new uint[maxLength]; int resultPos = 0; // copy dividend to reminder for (int i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) outRemainder.data[i] = bi1.data[i]; outRemainder.dataLength = bi1.dataLength; while (outRemainder.dataLength > 1 && outRemainder.data[outRemainder.dataLength - 1] == 0) outRemainder.dataLength--; ulong divisor = (ulong)bi2.data[0]; int pos = outRemainder.dataLength - 1; ulong dividend = (ulong)outRemainder.data[pos]; //Console.WriteLine("divisor = " + divisor + " dividend = " + dividend); //Console.WriteLine("divisor = " + bi2 + "\ndividend = " + bi1); if (dividend >= divisor) { ulong quotient = dividend / divisor; result[resultPos++] = (uint)quotient; outRemainder.data[pos] = (uint)(dividend % divisor); } pos--; while (pos >= 0) { //Console.WriteLine(pos); dividend = ((ulong)outRemainder.data[pos + 1] << 32) + (ulong)outRemainder.data[pos]; ulong quotient = dividend / divisor; result[resultPos++] = (uint)quotient; outRemainder.data[pos + 1] = 0; outRemainder.data[pos--] = (uint)(dividend % divisor); //Console.WriteLine(">>>> " + bi1); } outQuotient.dataLength = resultPos; int j = 0; for (int i = outQuotient.dataLength - 1; i >= 0; i--, j++) outQuotient.data[j] = result[i]; for (; j < maxLength; j++) outQuotient.data[j] = 0; while (outQuotient.dataLength > 1 && outQuotient.data[outQuotient.dataLength - 1] == 0) outQuotient.dataLength--; if (outQuotient.dataLength == 0) outQuotient.dataLength = 1; while (outRemainder.dataLength > 1 && outRemainder.data[outRemainder.dataLength - 1] == 0) outRemainder.dataLength--; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of addition operator //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator +(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2) { BigInteger result = new BigInteger(); result.dataLength = (bi1.dataLength > bi2.dataLength) ? bi1.dataLength : bi2.dataLength; long carry = 0; for (int i = 0; i < result.dataLength; i++) { long sum = (long)bi1.data[i] + (long)bi2.data[i] + carry; carry = sum >> 32; result.data[i] = (uint)(sum & 0xFFFFFFFF); } if (carry != 0 && result.dataLength < maxLength) { result.data[result.dataLength] = (uint)(carry); result.dataLength++; } while (result.dataLength > 1 && result.data[result.dataLength - 1] == 0) result.dataLength--; // overflow check int lastPos = maxLength - 1; if ((bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) == (bi2.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) && (result.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != (bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000)) { throw (new ArithmeticException()); } return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of division operator //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator /(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2) { BigInteger quotient = new BigInteger(); BigInteger remainder = new BigInteger(); int lastPos = maxLength - 1; bool divisorNeg = false, dividendNeg = false; if ((bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi1 negative { bi1 = -bi1; dividendNeg = true; } if ((bi2.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi2 negative { bi2 = -bi2; divisorNeg = true; } if (bi1 < bi2) { return quotient; } else { if (bi2.dataLength == 1) singleByteDivide(bi1, bi2, quotient, remainder); else multiByteDivide(bi1, bi2, quotient, remainder); if (dividendNeg != divisorNeg) return -quotient; return quotient; } }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of multiplication operator //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator *(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2) { int lastPos = maxLength - 1; bool bi1Neg = false, bi2Neg = false; // take the absolute value of the inputs try { if ((bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi1 negative { bi1Neg = true; bi1 = -bi1; } if ((bi2.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi2 negative { bi2Neg = true; bi2 = -bi2; } } catch (Exception) { } BigInteger result = new BigInteger(); // multiply the absolute values try { for (int i = 0; i < bi1.dataLength; i++) { if (bi1.data[i] == 0) continue; ulong mcarry = 0; for (int j = 0, k = i; j < bi2.dataLength; j++, k++) { // k = i + j ulong val = ((ulong)bi1.data[i] * (ulong)bi2.data[j]) + (ulong)result.data[k] + mcarry; result.data[k] = (uint)(val & 0xFFFFFFFF); mcarry = (val >> 32); } if (mcarry != 0) result.data[i + bi2.dataLength] = (uint)mcarry; } } catch (Exception) { throw (new ArithmeticException("Multiplication overflow.")); } result.dataLength = bi1.dataLength + bi2.dataLength; if (result.dataLength > maxLength) result.dataLength = maxLength; while (result.dataLength > 1 && result.data[result.dataLength - 1] == 0) result.dataLength--; // overflow check (result is -ve) if ((result.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) { if (bi1Neg != bi2Neg && result.data[lastPos] == 0x80000000) // different sign { // handle the special case where multiplication produces // a max negative number in 2's complement. if (result.dataLength == 1) return result; else { bool isMaxNeg = true; for (int i = 0; i < result.dataLength - 1 && isMaxNeg; i++) { if (result.data[i] != 0) isMaxNeg = false; } if (isMaxNeg) return result; } } throw (new ArithmeticException("Multiplication overflow.")); } // if input has different signs, then result is -ve if (bi1Neg != bi2Neg) return -result; return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of modulus operator //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator %(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2) { BigInteger quotient = new BigInteger(); BigInteger remainder = new BigInteger(bi1); int lastPos = maxLength - 1; bool dividendNeg = false; if ((bi1.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi1 negative { bi1 = -bi1; dividendNeg = true; } if ((bi2.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) // bi2 negative bi2 = -bi2; if (bi1 >= bi2) { if (bi2.dataLength == 1) singleByteDivide(bi1, bi2, quotient, remainder); else multiByteDivide(bi1, bi2, quotient, remainder); if (dividendNeg) remainder = -remainder; } // NuoDB CHANGED!!! The original code was returning -remainder, but the Java BigInteger adds the negative remainder to the modulus instead if ((remainder.data[lastPos] & 0x80000000) != 0) return bi2 + remainder; return remainder; }
//*********************************************************************** // Overloading of unary >> operators //*********************************************************************** public static BigInteger operator >>(BigInteger bi1, int shiftVal) { BigInteger result = new BigInteger(bi1); result.dataLength = shiftRight(result.data, shiftVal); if ((bi1.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative { for (int i = maxLength - 1; i >= result.dataLength; i--) result.data[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; uint mask = 0x80000000; for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if ((result.data[result.dataLength - 1] & mask) != 0) break; result.data[result.dataLength - 1] |= mask; mask >>= 1; } result.dataLength = maxLength; } return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Returns a string representing the BigInteger in sign-and-magnitude // format in the specified radix. // // Example // ------- // If the value of BigInteger is -255 in base 10, then // ToString(16) returns "-FF" // //*********************************************************************** public string ToString(int radix) { if (radix < 2 || radix > 36) throw (new ArgumentException("Radix must be >= 2 and <= 36")); string charSet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; string result = ""; BigInteger a = this; bool negative = false; if ((a.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) { negative = true; try { a = -a; } catch (Exception) { } } BigInteger quotient = new BigInteger(); BigInteger remainder = new BigInteger(); BigInteger biRadix = new BigInteger(radix); if (a.dataLength == 1 && a.data[0] == 0) result = "0"; else { while (a.dataLength > 1 || (a.dataLength == 1 && a.data[0] != 0)) { singleByteDivide(a, biRadix, quotient, remainder); if (remainder.data[0] < 10) result = remainder.data[0] + result; else result = charSet[(int)remainder.data[0] - 10] + result; a = quotient; } if (negative) result = "-" + result; } return result; }
//*********************************************************************** // Private function that supports the division of two numbers with // a divisor that has more than 1 digit. // // Algorithm taken from [1] //*********************************************************************** private static void multiByteDivide(BigInteger bi1, BigInteger bi2, BigInteger outQuotient, BigInteger outRemainder) { uint[] result = new uint[maxLength]; int remainderLen = bi1.dataLength + 1; uint[] remainder = new uint[remainderLen]; uint mask = 0x80000000; uint val = bi2.data[bi2.dataLength - 1]; int shift = 0, resultPos = 0; while (mask != 0 && (val & mask) == 0) { shift++; mask >>= 1; } //Console.WriteLine("shift = {0}", shift); //Console.WriteLine("Before bi1 Len = {0}, bi2 Len = {1}", bi1.dataLength, bi2.dataLength); for (int i = 0; i < bi1.dataLength; i++) remainder[i] = bi1.data[i]; shiftLeft(remainder, shift); bi2 = bi2 << shift; /* Console.WriteLine("bi1 Len = {0}, bi2 Len = {1}", bi1.dataLength, bi2.dataLength); Console.WriteLine("dividend = " + bi1 + "\ndivisor = " + bi2); for(int q = remainderLen - 1; q >= 0; q--) Console.Write("{0:x2}", remainder[q]); Console.WriteLine(); */ int j = remainderLen - bi2.dataLength; int pos = remainderLen - 1; ulong firstDivisorByte = bi2.data[bi2.dataLength - 1]; ulong secondDivisorByte = bi2.data[bi2.dataLength - 2]; int divisorLen = bi2.dataLength + 1; uint[] dividendPart = new uint[divisorLen]; while (j > 0) { ulong dividend = ((ulong)remainder[pos] << 32) + (ulong)remainder[pos - 1]; //Console.WriteLine("dividend = {0}", dividend); ulong q_hat = dividend / firstDivisorByte; ulong r_hat = dividend % firstDivisorByte; //Console.WriteLine("q_hat = {0:X}, r_hat = {1:X}", q_hat, r_hat); bool done = false; while (!done) { done = true; if (q_hat == 0x100000000 || (q_hat * secondDivisorByte) > ((r_hat << 32) + remainder[pos - 2])) { q_hat--; r_hat += firstDivisorByte; if (r_hat < 0x100000000) done = false; } } for (int h = 0; h < divisorLen; h++) dividendPart[h] = remainder[pos - h]; BigInteger kk = new BigInteger(dividendPart); BigInteger ss = bi2 * (long)q_hat; //Console.WriteLine("ss before = " + ss); while (ss > kk) { q_hat--; ss -= bi2; //Console.WriteLine(ss); } BigInteger yy = kk - ss; //Console.WriteLine("ss = " + ss); //Console.WriteLine("kk = " + kk); //Console.WriteLine("yy = " + yy); for (int h = 0; h < divisorLen; h++) remainder[pos - h] = yy.data[bi2.dataLength - h]; /* Console.WriteLine("dividend = "); for(int q = remainderLen - 1; q >= 0; q--) Console.Write("{0:x2}", remainder[q]); Console.WriteLine("\n************ q_hat = {0:X}\n", q_hat); */ result[resultPos++] = (uint)q_hat; pos--; j--; } outQuotient.dataLength = resultPos; int y = 0; for (int x = outQuotient.dataLength - 1; x >= 0; x--, y++) outQuotient.data[y] = result[x]; for (; y < maxLength; y++) outQuotient.data[y] = 0; while (outQuotient.dataLength > 1 && outQuotient.data[outQuotient.dataLength - 1] == 0) outQuotient.dataLength--; if (outQuotient.dataLength == 0) outQuotient.dataLength = 1; outRemainder.dataLength = shiftRight(remainder, shift); for (y = 0; y < outRemainder.dataLength; y++) outRemainder.data[y] = remainder[y]; for (; y < maxLength; y++) outRemainder.data[y] = 0; }
//*********************************************************************** // Modulo Exponentiation //*********************************************************************** public BigInteger modPow(BigInteger exp, BigInteger n) { if ((exp.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) throw (new ArithmeticException("Positive exponents only.")); BigInteger resultNum = 1; BigInteger tempNum; bool thisNegative = false; if ((this.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative this { tempNum = -this % n; thisNegative = true; } else tempNum = this % n; // ensures (tempNum * tempNum) < b^(2k) if ((n.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative n n = -n; // calculate constant = b^(2k) / m BigInteger constant = new BigInteger(); int i = n.dataLength << 1; constant.data[i] = 0x00000001; constant.dataLength = i + 1; constant = constant / n; int totalBits = exp.bitCount(); int count = 0; // perform squaring and multiply exponentiation for (int pos = 0; pos < exp.dataLength; pos++) { uint mask = 0x01; //Console.WriteLine("pos = " + pos); for (int index = 0; index < 32; index++) { if ((exp.data[pos] & mask) != 0) resultNum = BarrettReduction(resultNum * tempNum, n, constant); mask <<= 1; tempNum = BarrettReduction(tempNum * tempNum, n, constant); if (tempNum.dataLength == 1 && tempNum.data[0] == 1) { // NuoDB CHANGED!!! The original code was returning -resultNum, but the Java BigInteger adds the negative remainder to the modulus instead if (thisNegative && (exp.data[0] & 0x1) != 0) //odd exp return n+resultNum; return resultNum; } count++; if (count == totalBits) break; } } // NuoDB CHANGED!!! The original code was returning -resultNum, but the Java BigInteger adds the negative remainder to the modulus instead if (thisNegative && (exp.data[0] & 0x1) != 0) //odd exp return n+resultNum; return resultNum; }
public virtual void encodeOldBigDecimal(decimal bd) { int scale; Decimal temp; ConvertToScaledDecimal(bd, out scale, out temp); int neg = bd.CompareTo(decimal.Zero) == -1 ? 1 : 0; // The server expects a byte array with a signed first byte. // BigInteger.toByteArray() creates an array of the value in two's compliment. // So get the unsigned value and set the sign bit manually. BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(Decimal.Truncate(Math.Abs(temp)).ToString(), 10); byte[] byteArray = bi.ToByteArray(); if (neg == 1) { byteArray[0] |= 0x80; } write(edsScaledCount1); write(byteArray.Length + 1); write(scale); write(byteArray); }
//*********************************************************************** // Fast calculation of modular reduction using Barrett's reduction. // Requires x < b^(2k), where b is the base. In this case, base is // 2^32 (uint). // // Reference [4] //*********************************************************************** private BigInteger BarrettReduction(BigInteger x, BigInteger n, BigInteger constant) { int k = n.dataLength, kPlusOne = k + 1, kMinusOne = k - 1; BigInteger q1 = new BigInteger(); // q1 = x / b^(k-1) for (int i = kMinusOne, j = 0; i < x.dataLength; i++, j++) q1.data[j] = x.data[i]; q1.dataLength = x.dataLength - kMinusOne; if (q1.dataLength <= 0) q1.dataLength = 1; BigInteger q2 = q1 * constant; BigInteger q3 = new BigInteger(); // q3 = q2 / b^(k+1) for (int i = kPlusOne, j = 0; i < q2.dataLength; i++, j++) q3.data[j] = q2.data[i]; q3.dataLength = q2.dataLength - kPlusOne; if (q3.dataLength <= 0) q3.dataLength = 1; // r1 = x mod b^(k+1) // i.e. keep the lowest (k+1) words BigInteger r1 = new BigInteger(); int lengthToCopy = (x.dataLength > kPlusOne) ? kPlusOne : x.dataLength; for (int i = 0; i < lengthToCopy; i++) r1.data[i] = x.data[i]; r1.dataLength = lengthToCopy; // r2 = (q3 * n) mod b^(k+1) // partial multiplication of q3 and n BigInteger r2 = new BigInteger(); for (int i = 0; i < q3.dataLength; i++) { if (q3.data[i] == 0) continue; ulong mcarry = 0; int t = i; for (int j = 0; j < n.dataLength && t < kPlusOne; j++, t++) { // t = i + j ulong val = ((ulong)q3.data[i] * (ulong)n.data[j]) + (ulong)r2.data[t] + mcarry; r2.data[t] = (uint)(val & 0xFFFFFFFF); mcarry = (val >> 32); } if (t < kPlusOne) r2.data[t] = (uint)mcarry; } r2.dataLength = kPlusOne; while (r2.dataLength > 1 && r2.data[r2.dataLength - 1] == 0) r2.dataLength--; r1 -= r2; if ((r1.data[maxLength - 1] & 0x80000000) != 0) // negative { BigInteger val = new BigInteger(); val.data[kPlusOne] = 0x00000001; val.dataLength = kPlusOne + 1; r1 += val; } while (r1 >= n) r1 -= n; return r1; }
public virtual void encodeBigDecimal(Decimal bd) { int scale; Decimal temp; ConvertToScaledDecimal(bd, out scale, out temp); if (temp.CompareTo(long.MinValue) > 0 && temp.CompareTo(long.MaxValue) < 0) encodeLong((long)temp, scale); else { BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(Decimal.Truncate(Math.Abs(temp)).ToString(), 10); byte[] byteArray = bi.ToByteArray(); write(edsScaledCount2); write(scale); write(bd.CompareTo(Decimal.Zero)); write(byteArray.Length); write(byteArray); } }
public RemotePassword() { RemoteGroup group = RemoteGroup.getGroup(1024); prime = group.prime; generator = group.generator; k = group.k; random = RemoteGroup.random; sha1 = new SHA1Managed(); }