/// <summary>
        /// Provides language specific query translation.  Use this to apply language specific rewrites or
        /// to make assertions/validations about the query.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual Expression Translate(Expression expression)
        {
            // remove redundant layers again before cross apply rewrite
            expression = UnusedColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
            expression = RedundantColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
            expression = RedundantSubqueryRemover.Remove(expression);

            // convert cross-apply and outer-apply joins into inner & left-outer-joins if possible
            var rewritten = CrossApplyRewriter.Rewrite(this.language, expression);

            // convert cross joins into inner joins
            rewritten = CrossJoinRewriter.Rewrite(rewritten);

            if (rewritten != expression)
            {
                expression = rewritten;
                // do final reduction
                expression = UnusedColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantSubqueryRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantJoinRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
            }

            return(expression);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Provides policy specific query translations.  This is where choices about inclusion of related objects and how
        /// heirarchies are materialized affect the definition of the queries.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="expression"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public virtual Expression Translate(Expression expression)
        {
            // add included relationships to client projection
            var rewritten = RelationshipIncluder.Include(this.translator.Mapper, expression);

            if (rewritten != expression)
            {
                expression = rewritten;
                expression = UnusedColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantSubqueryRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantJoinRemover.Remove(expression);
            }

            // convert any singleton (1:1 or n:1) projections into server-side joins (cardinality is preserved)
            rewritten = SingletonProjectionRewriter.Rewrite(this.translator.Linguist.Language, expression);
            if (rewritten != expression)
            {
                expression = rewritten;
                expression = UnusedColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantSubqueryRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantJoinRemover.Remove(expression);
            }

            // convert projections into client-side joins
            rewritten = ClientJoinedProjectionRewriter.Rewrite(this.policy, this.translator.Linguist.Language, expression);
            if (rewritten != expression)
            {
                expression = rewritten;
                expression = UnusedColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantColumnRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantSubqueryRemover.Remove(expression);
                expression = RedundantJoinRemover.Remove(expression);
            }

            return(expression);
        }